--- _id: '2331' abstract: - lang: eng text: A user generally writes software requirements in ambiguous and incomplete form by using natural language; therefore, a software developer may have difficulty in clearly understanding what the meanings are. To solve this problem with automation, we propose a classifier for semantic annotation with manually pre-defined semantic categories. To improve our classifier, we carefully designed syntactic features extracted by constituency and dependency parsers. Even with a small dataset and a large number of classes, our proposed classifier records an accuracy of 0.75, which outperforms the previous model, REaCT. article_type: original author: - first_name: 'Yeongsu ' full_name: 'Kim, Yeongsu ' last_name: Kim - first_name: Seungwoo full_name: Lee, Seungwoo last_name: Lee - first_name: Markus full_name: Dollmann, Markus id: '27578' last_name: Dollmann - first_name: Michaela full_name: Geierhos, Michaela id: '42496' last_name: Geierhos orcid: 0000-0002-8180-5606 citation: ama: Kim Y, Lee S, Dollmann M, Geierhos M. Improving Classifiers for Semantic Annotation of Software Requirements with Elaborate Syntactic Structure. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology. 2018;112:123-136. doi:10.14257/ijast.2018.112.12 apa: Kim, Y., Lee, S., Dollmann, M., & Geierhos, M. (2018). Improving Classifiers for Semantic Annotation of Software Requirements with Elaborate Syntactic Structure. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 112, 123–136. https://doi.org/10.14257/ijast.2018.112.12 bibtex: '@article{Kim_Lee_Dollmann_Geierhos_2018, title={Improving Classifiers for Semantic Annotation of Software Requirements with Elaborate Syntactic Structure}, volume={112}, DOI={10.14257/ijast.2018.112.12}, journal={International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology}, publisher={SERSC Australia}, author={Kim, Yeongsu and Lee, Seungwoo and Dollmann, Markus and Geierhos, Michaela}, year={2018}, pages={123–136} }' chicago: 'Kim, Yeongsu , Seungwoo Lee, Markus Dollmann, and Michaela Geierhos. “Improving Classifiers for Semantic Annotation of Software Requirements with Elaborate Syntactic Structure.” International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology 112 (2018): 123–36. https://doi.org/10.14257/ijast.2018.112.12.' ieee: Y. Kim, S. Lee, M. Dollmann, and M. Geierhos, “Improving Classifiers for Semantic Annotation of Software Requirements with Elaborate Syntactic Structure,” International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, vol. 112, pp. 123–136, 2018. mla: Kim, Yeongsu, et al. “Improving Classifiers for Semantic Annotation of Software Requirements with Elaborate Syntactic Structure.” International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, vol. 112, SERSC Australia, 2018, pp. 123–36, doi:10.14257/ijast.2018.112.12. short: Y. Kim, S. Lee, M. Dollmann, M. Geierhos, International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology 112 (2018) 123–136. date_created: 2018-04-13T09:19:22Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:55:49Z ddc: - '000' department: - _id: '36' - _id: '1' - _id: '579' doi: 10.14257/ijast.2018.112.12 file: - access_level: closed content_type: application/pdf creator: ups date_created: 2018-11-02T15:16:29Z date_updated: 2018-11-02T15:16:29Z file_id: '5297' file_name: 12.pdf file_size: 586968 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2018-11-02T15:16:29Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 112' keyword: - Software Engineering - Natural Language Processing - Semantic Annotation - Machine Learning - Feature Engineering - Syntactic Structure language: - iso: eng page: 123-136 project: - _id: '1' name: SFB 901 - _id: '3' name: SFB 901 - Project Area B - _id: '9' name: SFB 901 - Subproject B1 publication: International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology publication_identifier: eissn: - 2207-6360 issn: - 2005-4238 publication_status: published publisher: SERSC Australia quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Improving Classifiers for Semantic Annotation of Software Requirements with Elaborate Syntactic Structure type: journal_article user_id: '477' volume: 112 year: '2018' ... --- _id: '1098' abstract: - lang: eng text: An end user generally writes down software requirements in ambiguous expressions using natural language; hence, a software developer attuned to programming language finds it difficult to understand th meaning of the requirements. To solve this problem we define semantic categories for disambiguation and classify/annotate the requirement into the categories by using machine-learning models. We extensively use a language frame closely related to such categories for designing features to overcome the problem of insufficient training data compare to the large number of classes. Our proposed model obtained a micro-average F1-score of 0.75, outperforming the previous model, REaCT. article_type: original author: - first_name: Yeong-Su full_name: Kim, Yeong-Su last_name: Kim - first_name: 'Seung-Woo ' full_name: 'Lee, Seung-Woo ' last_name: Lee - first_name: Markus full_name: Dollmann, Markus id: '27578' last_name: Dollmann - first_name: Michaela full_name: Geierhos, Michaela id: '42496' last_name: Geierhos orcid: 0000-0002-8180-5606 citation: ama: Kim Y-S, Lee S-W, Dollmann M, Geierhos M. Semantic Annotation of Software Requirements with Language Frame. International Journal of Software Engineering for Smart Device. 2017;4(2):1-6. apa: Kim, Y.-S., Lee, S.-W., Dollmann, M., & Geierhos, M. (2017). Semantic Annotation of Software Requirements with Language Frame. International Journal of Software Engineering for Smart Device, 4(2), 1–6. bibtex: '@article{Kim_Lee_Dollmann_Geierhos_2017, title={Semantic Annotation of Software Requirements with Language Frame}, volume={4}, number={2}, journal={International Journal of Software Engineering for Smart Device}, publisher={Global Vision School Publication}, author={Kim, Yeong-Su and Lee, Seung-Woo and Dollmann, Markus and Geierhos, Michaela}, year={2017}, pages={1–6} }' chicago: 'Kim, Yeong-Su, Seung-Woo Lee, Markus Dollmann, and Michaela Geierhos. “Semantic Annotation of Software Requirements with Language Frame.” International Journal of Software Engineering for Smart Device 4, no. 2 (2017): 1–6.' ieee: Y.-S. Kim, S.-W. Lee, M. Dollmann, and M. Geierhos, “Semantic Annotation of Software Requirements with Language Frame,” International Journal of Software Engineering for Smart Device, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1–6, 2017. mla: Kim, Yeong-Su, et al. “Semantic Annotation of Software Requirements with Language Frame.” International Journal of Software Engineering for Smart Device, vol. 4, no. 2, Global Vision School Publication, 2017, pp. 1–6. short: Y.-S. Kim, S.-W. Lee, M. Dollmann, M. Geierhos, International Journal of Software Engineering for Smart Device 4 (2017) 1–6. date_created: 2018-01-25T15:23:15Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:50:55Z ddc: - '000' department: - _id: '36' - _id: '1' - _id: '579' file: - access_level: closed content_type: application/pdf creator: ups date_created: 2018-12-12T15:30:59Z date_updated: 2018-12-12T15:30:59Z file_id: '6196' file_name: Semantic_Annotation_of_Software_Requirements.pdf file_size: 244655 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2018-12-12T15:30:59Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 4' issue: '2' keyword: - Natural Language Processing - Semantic Annotation - Machine Learning language: - iso: eng page: 1-6 project: - _id: '1' name: SFB 901 - _id: '3' name: SFB 901 - Project Area B - _id: '9' name: SFB 901 - Subproject B1 publication: International Journal of Software Engineering for Smart Device publication_identifier: issn: - 2205-8494 publication_status: published publisher: Global Vision School Publication quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Semantic Annotation of Software Requirements with Language Frame type: journal_article user_id: '477' volume: 4 year: '2017' ... --- _id: '1123' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Within this paper, we describe the special requirements of a semantic annotation scheme used for biographical event\r\nextraction in the framework of the Europeancollaborative research project Biographe. This annotationscheme supports interlingual search for people due to its multilingual support covering four languages such as English, German, French and Dutch." author: - first_name: Michaela full_name: Geierhos, Michaela id: '42496' last_name: Geierhos orcid: 0000-0002-8180-5606 - first_name: Jean-Leon full_name: Bouraoui, Jean-Leon last_name: Bouraoui - first_name: Patrick full_name: Watrin, Patrick last_name: Watrin citation: ama: 'Geierhos M, Bouraoui J-L, Watrin P. Towards Multilingual Biographical Event Extraction. In: Hedeland H, Schmidt T, Wörner K, eds. Multilingual Resources, Multilingual Applications. Proceedings of the Conference of the German Society for Computational Linguistics and Language Technology (GSCL) 2011. Vol 96. Arbeiten zur Mehrsprachigkeit - Folge B. Hamburg, Germany: University of Hamburg; 2011:45-50.' apa: 'Geierhos, M., Bouraoui, J.-L., & Watrin, P. (2011). Towards Multilingual Biographical Event Extraction. In H. Hedeland, T. Schmidt, & K. Wörner (Eds.), Multilingual Resources, Multilingual Applications. Proceedings of the Conference of the German Society for Computational Linguistics and Language Technology (GSCL) 2011 (Vol. 96, pp. 45–50). Hamburg, Germany: University of Hamburg.' bibtex: '@inproceedings{Geierhos_Bouraoui_Watrin_2011, place={Hamburg, Germany}, series={Arbeiten zur Mehrsprachigkeit - Folge B}, title={Towards Multilingual Biographical Event Extraction}, volume={96}, booktitle={Multilingual Resources, Multilingual Applications. Proceedings of the Conference of the German Society for Computational Linguistics and Language Technology (GSCL) 2011}, publisher={University of Hamburg}, author={Geierhos, Michaela and Bouraoui, Jean-Leon and Watrin, Patrick}, editor={Hedeland, Hanna and Schmidt, Thomas and Wörner, KaiEditors}, year={2011}, pages={45–50}, collection={Arbeiten zur Mehrsprachigkeit - Folge B} }' chicago: 'Geierhos, Michaela, Jean-Leon Bouraoui, and Patrick Watrin. “Towards Multilingual Biographical Event Extraction.” In Multilingual Resources, Multilingual Applications. Proceedings of the Conference of the German Society for Computational Linguistics and Language Technology (GSCL) 2011, edited by Hanna Hedeland, Thomas Schmidt, and Kai Wörner, 96:45–50. Arbeiten Zur Mehrsprachigkeit - Folge B. Hamburg, Germany: University of Hamburg, 2011.' ieee: M. Geierhos, J.-L. Bouraoui, and P. Watrin, “Towards Multilingual Biographical Event Extraction,” in Multilingual Resources, Multilingual Applications. Proceedings of the Conference of the German Society for Computational Linguistics and Language Technology (GSCL) 2011, Hamburg, Germany, 2011, vol. 96, pp. 45–50. mla: Geierhos, Michaela, et al. “Towards Multilingual Biographical Event Extraction.” Multilingual Resources, Multilingual Applications. Proceedings of the Conference of the German Society for Computational Linguistics and Language Technology (GSCL) 2011, edited by Hanna Hedeland et al., vol. 96, University of Hamburg, 2011, pp. 45–50. short: 'M. Geierhos, J.-L. Bouraoui, P. Watrin, in: H. Hedeland, T. Schmidt, K. Wörner (Eds.), Multilingual Resources, Multilingual Applications. Proceedings of the Conference of the German Society for Computational Linguistics and Language Technology (GSCL) 2011, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, 2011, pp. 45–50.' conference: end_date: 2011-09-30 location: Hamburg, Germany name: Conference of the German Society for Computational Linguistics and Language Technology (GSCL 2011) start_date: 2011-09-28 date_created: 2018-01-29T16:06:38Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:50:58Z department: - _id: '36' - _id: '1' - _id: '579' editor: - first_name: Hanna full_name: Hedeland, Hanna last_name: Hedeland - first_name: Thomas full_name: Schmidt, Thomas last_name: Schmidt - first_name: Kai full_name: Wörner, Kai last_name: Wörner extern: '1' intvolume: ' 96' keyword: - Biographical Event Extraction for Interlingual People Search - Semantic Annotation Scheme language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://exmaralda.org/gscl2011/downloads/AZM96.pdf oa: '1' page: 45-50 place: Hamburg, Germany publication: Multilingual Resources, Multilingual Applications. Proceedings of the Conference of the German Society for Computational Linguistics and Language Technology (GSCL) 2011 publication_identifier: issn: - 0176-599X publication_status: published publisher: University of Hamburg quality_controlled: '1' series_title: Arbeiten zur Mehrsprachigkeit - Folge B status: public title: Towards Multilingual Biographical Event Extraction type: conference user_id: '42496' volume: 96 year: '2011' ...