---
_id: '2331'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: A user generally writes software requirements in ambiguous and incomplete
form by using natural language; therefore, a software developer may have difficulty
in clearly understanding what the meanings are. To solve this problem with automation,
we propose a classifier for semantic annotation with manually pre-defined semantic
categories. To improve our classifier, we carefully designed syntactic features
extracted by constituency and dependency parsers. Even with a small dataset and
a large number of classes, our proposed classifier records an accuracy of 0.75,
which outperforms the previous model, REaCT.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: 'Yeongsu '
full_name: 'Kim, Yeongsu '
last_name: Kim
- first_name: Seungwoo
full_name: Lee, Seungwoo
last_name: Lee
- first_name: Markus
full_name: Dollmann, Markus
id: '27578'
last_name: Dollmann
- first_name: Michaela
full_name: Geierhos, Michaela
id: '42496'
last_name: Geierhos
orcid: 0000-0002-8180-5606
citation:
ama: Kim Y, Lee S, Dollmann M, Geierhos M. Improving Classifiers for Semantic Annotation
of Software Requirements with Elaborate Syntactic Structure. International
Journal of Advanced Science and Technology. 2018;112:123-136. doi:10.14257/ijast.2018.112.12
apa: Kim, Y., Lee, S., Dollmann, M., & Geierhos, M. (2018). Improving Classifiers
for Semantic Annotation of Software Requirements with Elaborate Syntactic Structure.
International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 112, 123–136.
https://doi.org/10.14257/ijast.2018.112.12
bibtex: '@article{Kim_Lee_Dollmann_Geierhos_2018, title={Improving Classifiers for
Semantic Annotation of Software Requirements with Elaborate Syntactic Structure},
volume={112}, DOI={10.14257/ijast.2018.112.12},
journal={International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology}, publisher={SERSC
Australia}, author={Kim, Yeongsu and Lee, Seungwoo and Dollmann, Markus and Geierhos,
Michaela}, year={2018}, pages={123–136} }'
chicago: 'Kim, Yeongsu , Seungwoo Lee, Markus Dollmann, and Michaela Geierhos. “Improving
Classifiers for Semantic Annotation of Software Requirements with Elaborate Syntactic
Structure.” International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology 112
(2018): 123–36. https://doi.org/10.14257/ijast.2018.112.12.'
ieee: Y. Kim, S. Lee, M. Dollmann, and M. Geierhos, “Improving Classifiers for Semantic
Annotation of Software Requirements with Elaborate Syntactic Structure,” International
Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, vol. 112, pp. 123–136, 2018.
mla: Kim, Yeongsu, et al. “Improving Classifiers for Semantic Annotation of Software
Requirements with Elaborate Syntactic Structure.” International Journal of
Advanced Science and Technology, vol. 112, SERSC Australia, 2018, pp. 123–36,
doi:10.14257/ijast.2018.112.12.
short: Y. Kim, S. Lee, M. Dollmann, M. Geierhos, International Journal of Advanced
Science and Technology 112 (2018) 123–136.
date_created: 2018-04-13T09:19:22Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:55:49Z
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: '36'
- _id: '1'
- _id: '579'
doi: 10.14257/ijast.2018.112.12
file:
- access_level: closed
content_type: application/pdf
creator: ups
date_created: 2018-11-02T15:16:29Z
date_updated: 2018-11-02T15:16:29Z
file_id: '5297'
file_name: 12.pdf
file_size: 586968
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2018-11-02T15:16:29Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 112'
keyword:
- Software Engineering
- Natural Language Processing
- Semantic Annotation
- Machine Learning
- Feature Engineering
- Syntactic Structure
language:
- iso: eng
page: 123-136
project:
- _id: '1'
name: SFB 901
- _id: '3'
name: SFB 901 - Project Area B
- _id: '9'
name: SFB 901 - Subproject B1
publication: International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2207-6360
issn:
- 2005-4238
publication_status: published
publisher: SERSC Australia
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Improving Classifiers for Semantic Annotation of Software Requirements with
Elaborate Syntactic Structure
type: journal_article
user_id: '477'
volume: 112
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '1098'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: An end user generally writes down software requirements in ambiguous expressions
using natural language; hence, a software developer attuned to programming language
finds it difficult to understand th meaning of the requirements. To solve this
problem we define semantic categories for disambiguation and classify/annotate
the requirement into the categories by using machine-learning models. We extensively
use a language frame closely related to such categories for designing features
to overcome the problem of insufficient training data compare to the large number
of classes. Our proposed model obtained a micro-average F1-score of 0.75, outperforming
the previous model, REaCT.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yeong-Su
full_name: Kim, Yeong-Su
last_name: Kim
- first_name: 'Seung-Woo '
full_name: 'Lee, Seung-Woo '
last_name: Lee
- first_name: Markus
full_name: Dollmann, Markus
id: '27578'
last_name: Dollmann
- first_name: Michaela
full_name: Geierhos, Michaela
id: '42496'
last_name: Geierhos
orcid: 0000-0002-8180-5606
citation:
ama: Kim Y-S, Lee S-W, Dollmann M, Geierhos M. Semantic Annotation of Software Requirements
with Language Frame. International Journal of Software Engineering for Smart
Device. 2017;4(2):1-6.
apa: Kim, Y.-S., Lee, S.-W., Dollmann, M., & Geierhos, M. (2017). Semantic Annotation
of Software Requirements with Language Frame. International Journal of Software
Engineering for Smart Device, 4(2), 1–6.
bibtex: '@article{Kim_Lee_Dollmann_Geierhos_2017, title={Semantic Annotation of
Software Requirements with Language Frame}, volume={4}, number={2}, journal={International
Journal of Software Engineering for Smart Device}, publisher={Global Vision School
Publication}, author={Kim, Yeong-Su and Lee, Seung-Woo and Dollmann, Markus and
Geierhos, Michaela}, year={2017}, pages={1–6} }'
chicago: 'Kim, Yeong-Su, Seung-Woo Lee, Markus Dollmann, and Michaela Geierhos.
“Semantic Annotation of Software Requirements with Language Frame.” International
Journal of Software Engineering for Smart Device 4, no. 2 (2017): 1–6.'
ieee: Y.-S. Kim, S.-W. Lee, M. Dollmann, and M. Geierhos, “Semantic Annotation of
Software Requirements with Language Frame,” International Journal of Software
Engineering for Smart Device, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1–6, 2017.
mla: Kim, Yeong-Su, et al. “Semantic Annotation of Software Requirements with Language
Frame.” International Journal of Software Engineering for Smart Device,
vol. 4, no. 2, Global Vision School Publication, 2017, pp. 1–6.
short: Y.-S. Kim, S.-W. Lee, M. Dollmann, M. Geierhos, International Journal of
Software Engineering for Smart Device 4 (2017) 1–6.
date_created: 2018-01-25T15:23:15Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:50:55Z
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: '36'
- _id: '1'
- _id: '579'
file:
- access_level: closed
content_type: application/pdf
creator: ups
date_created: 2018-12-12T15:30:59Z
date_updated: 2018-12-12T15:30:59Z
file_id: '6196'
file_name: Semantic_Annotation_of_Software_Requirements.pdf
file_size: 244655
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2018-12-12T15:30:59Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 4'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Natural Language Processing
- Semantic Annotation
- Machine Learning
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-6
project:
- _id: '1'
name: SFB 901
- _id: '3'
name: SFB 901 - Project Area B
- _id: '9'
name: SFB 901 - Subproject B1
publication: International Journal of Software Engineering for Smart Device
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2205-8494
publication_status: published
publisher: Global Vision School Publication
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Semantic Annotation of Software Requirements with Language Frame
type: journal_article
user_id: '477'
volume: 4
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '1123'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Within this paper, we describe the special requirements of a semantic annotation
scheme used for biographical event\r\nextraction in the framework of the Europeancollaborative
research project Biographe. This annotationscheme supports interlingual search
for people due to its multilingual support covering four languages such as English,
German, French and Dutch."
author:
- first_name: Michaela
full_name: Geierhos, Michaela
id: '42496'
last_name: Geierhos
orcid: 0000-0002-8180-5606
- first_name: Jean-Leon
full_name: Bouraoui, Jean-Leon
last_name: Bouraoui
- first_name: Patrick
full_name: Watrin, Patrick
last_name: Watrin
citation:
ama: 'Geierhos M, Bouraoui J-L, Watrin P. Towards Multilingual Biographical Event
Extraction. In: Hedeland H, Schmidt T, Wörner K, eds. Multilingual Resources,
Multilingual Applications. Proceedings of the Conference of the German Society
for Computational Linguistics and Language Technology (GSCL) 2011. Vol 96.
Arbeiten zur Mehrsprachigkeit - Folge B. Hamburg, Germany: University of Hamburg;
2011:45-50.'
apa: 'Geierhos, M., Bouraoui, J.-L., & Watrin, P. (2011). Towards Multilingual
Biographical Event Extraction. In H. Hedeland, T. Schmidt, & K. Wörner (Eds.),
Multilingual Resources, Multilingual Applications. Proceedings of the Conference
of the German Society for Computational Linguistics and Language Technology (GSCL)
2011 (Vol. 96, pp. 45–50). Hamburg, Germany: University of Hamburg.'
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Geierhos_Bouraoui_Watrin_2011, place={Hamburg, Germany},
series={Arbeiten zur Mehrsprachigkeit - Folge B}, title={Towards Multilingual
Biographical Event Extraction}, volume={96}, booktitle={Multilingual Resources,
Multilingual Applications. Proceedings of the Conference of the German Society
for Computational Linguistics and Language Technology (GSCL) 2011}, publisher={University
of Hamburg}, author={Geierhos, Michaela and Bouraoui, Jean-Leon and Watrin, Patrick},
editor={Hedeland, Hanna and Schmidt, Thomas and Wörner, KaiEditors}, year={2011},
pages={45–50}, collection={Arbeiten zur Mehrsprachigkeit - Folge B} }'
chicago: 'Geierhos, Michaela, Jean-Leon Bouraoui, and Patrick Watrin. “Towards Multilingual
Biographical Event Extraction.” In Multilingual Resources, Multilingual Applications.
Proceedings of the Conference of the German Society for Computational Linguistics
and Language Technology (GSCL) 2011, edited by Hanna Hedeland, Thomas Schmidt,
and Kai Wörner, 96:45–50. Arbeiten Zur Mehrsprachigkeit - Folge B. Hamburg, Germany:
University of Hamburg, 2011.'
ieee: M. Geierhos, J.-L. Bouraoui, and P. Watrin, “Towards Multilingual Biographical
Event Extraction,” in Multilingual Resources, Multilingual Applications. Proceedings
of the Conference of the German Society for Computational Linguistics and Language
Technology (GSCL) 2011, Hamburg, Germany, 2011, vol. 96, pp. 45–50.
mla: Geierhos, Michaela, et al. “Towards Multilingual Biographical Event Extraction.”
Multilingual Resources, Multilingual Applications. Proceedings of the Conference
of the German Society for Computational Linguistics and Language Technology (GSCL)
2011, edited by Hanna Hedeland et al., vol. 96, University of Hamburg, 2011,
pp. 45–50.
short: 'M. Geierhos, J.-L. Bouraoui, P. Watrin, in: H. Hedeland, T. Schmidt, K.
Wörner (Eds.), Multilingual Resources, Multilingual Applications. Proceedings
of the Conference of the German Society for Computational Linguistics and Language
Technology (GSCL) 2011, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, 2011, pp. 45–50.'
conference:
end_date: 2011-09-30
location: Hamburg, Germany
name: Conference of the German Society for Computational Linguistics and Language
Technology (GSCL 2011)
start_date: 2011-09-28
date_created: 2018-01-29T16:06:38Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:50:58Z
department:
- _id: '36'
- _id: '1'
- _id: '579'
editor:
- first_name: Hanna
full_name: Hedeland, Hanna
last_name: Hedeland
- first_name: Thomas
full_name: Schmidt, Thomas
last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Kai
full_name: Wörner, Kai
last_name: Wörner
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 96'
keyword:
- Biographical Event Extraction for Interlingual People Search
- Semantic Annotation Scheme
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: http://exmaralda.org/gscl2011/downloads/AZM96.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 45-50
place: Hamburg, Germany
publication: Multilingual Resources, Multilingual Applications. Proceedings of the
Conference of the German Society for Computational Linguistics and Language Technology
(GSCL) 2011
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0176-599X
publication_status: published
publisher: University of Hamburg
quality_controlled: '1'
series_title: Arbeiten zur Mehrsprachigkeit - Folge B
status: public
title: Towards Multilingual Biographical Event Extraction
type: conference
user_id: '42496'
volume: 96
year: '2011'
...