---
_id: '34441'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The state of the art industrial manufacturing process to produce shafts as
    counter surfaces for radial shaft seal rings is plunge grinding. This process
    consists of three major steps. The blank is turned to a slight diameter-oversize
    followed by the heat treatment and the hard-finishing by plunge grinding. The
    geometric surface structures of the resulting shafts in general exhibit a stochastic
    distribution. These surface characteristics contribute to a reliable and stable
    sealing functionality. And the surface and subsurface hardness generally leads
    to a higher wear resistance of the shaft. Motivated by economic benefits and in
    order to achieve a compact production process for at least ten years, turning
    is investigated as an alternative manufacturing process. However due to the resulting
    lead structure on the shaft surface and the associated risk of leakage it has
    not become prevalent yet. In this paper turned shafts of the metastable austenitic
    steel AISI 347 (1.4550, X6CrNiNb1810) are investigated as alternative material
    for counter surfaces of radial shaft seal rings and compared to turned shafts
    of carburized AISI 5115 (1.7131, 16MnCr5). In addition to surfaces dry turned
    at room-temperature, cryogenic turned AISI 347 counter surfaces are analyzed.
    By applying cryogenic cooling, the formation of deformation-induced α′-martensite
    in the surface layer is possible during the turning process. Endurance tests in
    radial shaft seal ring test rigs are performed and complemented with detailed
    investigations of microstructure, micro-hardness and surface topography. The results
    are compared to results of state of the art ground AISI 5115 shafts.
author:
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Frölich, D.
  last_name: Frölich
- first_name: Balázs
  full_name: Magyar, Balázs
  id: '97759'
  last_name: Magyar
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Sauer, B.
  last_name: Sauer
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Mayer, P.
  last_name: Mayer
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Kirsch, B.
  last_name: Kirsch
- first_name: J.C.
  full_name: Aurich, J.C.
  last_name: Aurich
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Skorupski, R.
  last_name: Skorupski
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Smaga, M.
  last_name: Smaga
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Beck, T.
  last_name: Beck
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Eifler, D.
  last_name: Eifler
citation:
  ama: Frölich D, Magyar B, Sauer B, et al. Investigation of wear resistance of dry
    and cryogenic turned metastable austenitic steel shafts and dry turned and ground
    carburized steel shafts in the radial shaft seal ring system. <i>Wear</i>. 2015;328-329:123-131.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2015.02.004">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2015.02.004</a>
  apa: Frölich, D., Magyar, B., Sauer, B., Mayer, P., Kirsch, B., Aurich, J. C., Skorupski,
    R., Smaga, M., Beck, T., &#38; Eifler, D. (2015). Investigation of wear resistance
    of dry and cryogenic turned metastable austenitic steel shafts and dry turned
    and ground carburized steel shafts in the radial shaft seal ring system. <i>Wear</i>,
    <i>328–329</i>, 123–131. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2015.02.004">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2015.02.004</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Frölich_Magyar_Sauer_Mayer_Kirsch_Aurich_Skorupski_Smaga_Beck_Eifler_2015,
    title={Investigation of wear resistance of dry and cryogenic turned metastable
    austenitic steel shafts and dry turned and ground carburized steel shafts in the
    radial shaft seal ring system}, volume={328–329}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2015.02.004">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2015.02.004</a>},
    journal={Wear}, author={Frölich, D. and Magyar, Balázs and Sauer, B. and Mayer,
    P. and Kirsch, B. and Aurich, J.C. and Skorupski, R. and Smaga, M. and Beck, T.
    and Eifler, D.}, year={2015}, pages={123–131} }'
  chicago: 'Frölich, D., Balázs Magyar, B. Sauer, P. Mayer, B. Kirsch, J.C. Aurich,
    R. Skorupski, M. Smaga, T. Beck, and D. Eifler. “Investigation of Wear Resistance
    of Dry and Cryogenic Turned Metastable Austenitic Steel Shafts and Dry Turned
    and Ground Carburized Steel Shafts in the Radial Shaft Seal Ring System.” <i>Wear</i>
    328–329 (2015): 123–31. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2015.02.004">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2015.02.004</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Frölich <i>et al.</i>, “Investigation of wear resistance of dry and cryogenic
    turned metastable austenitic steel shafts and dry turned and ground carburized
    steel shafts in the radial shaft seal ring system,” <i>Wear</i>, vol. 328–329,
    pp. 123–131, 2015, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2015.02.004">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2015.02.004</a>.'
  mla: Frölich, D., et al. “Investigation of Wear Resistance of Dry and Cryogenic
    Turned Metastable Austenitic Steel Shafts and Dry Turned and Ground Carburized
    Steel Shafts in the Radial Shaft Seal Ring System.” <i>Wear</i>, vol. 328–329,
    2015, pp. 123–31, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2015.02.004">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2015.02.004</a>.
  short: D. Frölich, B. Magyar, B. Sauer, P. Mayer, B. Kirsch, J.C. Aurich, R. Skorupski,
    M. Smaga, T. Beck, D. Eifler, Wear 328–329 (2015) 123–131.
date_created: 2022-12-15T10:17:23Z
date_updated: 2022-12-15T10:18:54Z
department:
- _id: '146'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2015.02.004
extern: '1'
keyword:
- Radial shaft seal ring
- Shaft surface
- Cryogenic turning
- Metastable austenitic steel
- Deformation-induced martensite formation
language:
- iso: eng
page: 123-131
publication: Wear
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0043-1648
status: public
title: Investigation of wear resistance of dry and cryogenic turned metastable austenitic
  steel shafts and dry turned and ground carburized steel shafts in the radial shaft
  seal ring system
type: journal_article
user_id: '38077'
volume: 328-329
year: '2015'
...