---
_id: '62643'
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Schwabe, Tobias
  id: '39217'
  last_name: Schwabe
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kress, Christian
  id: '13256'
  last_name: Kress
  orcid: 0000-0002-4403-2237
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Kruse, Stephan
  id: '38254'
  last_name: Kruse
- first_name: Maxim
  full_name: Weizel, Maxim
  id: '44271'
  last_name: Weizel
  orcid: 0000-0003-2699-9839
- first_name: Hanjo
  full_name: Rhee, Hanjo
  last_name: Rhee
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: '0000-0002-5950-6618 '
citation:
  ama: Schwabe T, Kress C, Kruse S, Weizel M, Rhee H, Scheytt JC. Forward-Biased Silicon
    Phase Shifter Modeling for Electronic-Photonic Co-Simulation and Validation in
    a 250 nm EPIC BiCMOS Technology. <i>Journal of Lightwave Technology</i>. 2025;43(1):255-270.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2024.3450949">10.1109/JLT.2024.3450949</a>
  apa: Schwabe, T., Kress, C., Kruse, S., Weizel, M., Rhee, H., &#38; Scheytt, J.
    C. (2025). Forward-Biased Silicon Phase Shifter Modeling for Electronic-Photonic
    Co-Simulation and Validation in a 250 nm EPIC BiCMOS Technology. <i>Journal of
    Lightwave Technology</i>, <i>43</i>(1), 255–270. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2024.3450949">https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2024.3450949</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schwabe_Kress_Kruse_Weizel_Rhee_Scheytt_2025, title={Forward-Biased
    Silicon Phase Shifter Modeling for Electronic-Photonic Co-Simulation and Validation
    in a 250 nm EPIC BiCMOS Technology}, volume={43}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2024.3450949">10.1109/JLT.2024.3450949</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Journal of Lightwave Technology}, author={Schwabe, Tobias
    and Kress, Christian and Kruse, Stephan and Weizel, Maxim and Rhee, Hanjo and
    Scheytt, J. Christoph}, year={2025}, pages={255–270} }'
  chicago: 'Schwabe, Tobias, Christian Kress, Stephan Kruse, Maxim Weizel, Hanjo Rhee,
    and J. Christoph Scheytt. “Forward-Biased Silicon Phase Shifter Modeling for Electronic-Photonic
    Co-Simulation and Validation in a 250 Nm EPIC BiCMOS Technology.” <i>Journal of
    Lightwave Technology</i> 43, no. 1 (2025): 255–70. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2024.3450949">https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2024.3450949</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Schwabe, C. Kress, S. Kruse, M. Weizel, H. Rhee, and J. C. Scheytt, “Forward-Biased
    Silicon Phase Shifter Modeling for Electronic-Photonic Co-Simulation and Validation
    in a 250 nm EPIC BiCMOS Technology,” <i>Journal of Lightwave Technology</i>, vol.
    43, no. 1, pp. 255–270, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2024.3450949">10.1109/JLT.2024.3450949</a>.'
  mla: Schwabe, Tobias, et al. “Forward-Biased Silicon Phase Shifter Modeling for
    Electronic-Photonic Co-Simulation and Validation in a 250 Nm EPIC BiCMOS Technology.”
    <i>Journal of Lightwave Technology</i>, vol. 43, no. 1, 2025, pp. 255–70, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2024.3450949">10.1109/JLT.2024.3450949</a>.
  short: T. Schwabe, C. Kress, S. Kruse, M. Weizel, H. Rhee, J.C. Scheytt, Journal
    of Lightwave Technology 43 (2025) 255–270.
date_created: 2025-11-27T07:14:34Z
date_updated: 2025-11-27T07:16:01Z
department:
- _id: '58'
doi: 10.1109/JLT.2024.3450949
intvolume: '        43'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Integrated circuit modeling
- Capacitance
- Silicon
- Modulation
- Adaptation models
- Semiconductor device modeling
- Bandwidth
- Data communication
- electrooptical transmitter
- equalization
- free-carrier-plasma dispersion effect
- modelling
- optical modulator
- phase shifter
- silicon photonics
language:
- iso: eng
page: 255-270
publication: Journal of Lightwave Technology
status: public
title: Forward-Biased Silicon Phase Shifter Modeling for Electronic-Photonic Co-Simulation
  and Validation in a 250 nm EPIC BiCMOS Technology
type: journal_article
user_id: '38254'
volume: 43
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62644'
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Schwabe, Tobias
  id: '39217'
  last_name: Schwabe
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kress, Christian
  id: '13256'
  last_name: Kress
  orcid: 0000-0002-4403-2237
- first_name: Babak
  full_name: Sadiye, Babak
  id: '93634'
  last_name: Sadiye
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Kruse, Stephan
  id: '38254'
  last_name: Kruse
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: '0000-0002-5950-6618 '
citation:
  ama: Schwabe T, Kress C, Sadiye B, Kruse S, Scheytt JC. Analysis and Design of Forward
    Biased Silicon Photonics Phase Shifter Equalizer Circuits. <i>IEEE Access</i>.
    2025;13:192433-192450. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385">10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385</a>
  apa: Schwabe, T., Kress, C., Sadiye, B., Kruse, S., &#38; Scheytt, J. C. (2025).
    Analysis and Design of Forward Biased Silicon Photonics Phase Shifter Equalizer
    Circuits. <i>IEEE Access</i>, <i>13</i>, 192433–192450. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385">https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schwabe_Kress_Sadiye_Kruse_Scheytt_2025, title={Analysis and Design
    of Forward Biased Silicon Photonics Phase Shifter Equalizer Circuits}, volume={13},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385">10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385</a>},
    journal={IEEE Access}, author={Schwabe, Tobias and Kress, Christian and Sadiye,
    Babak and Kruse, Stephan and Scheytt, J. Christoph}, year={2025}, pages={192433–192450}
    }'
  chicago: 'Schwabe, Tobias, Christian Kress, Babak Sadiye, Stephan Kruse, and J.
    Christoph Scheytt. “Analysis and Design of Forward Biased Silicon Photonics Phase
    Shifter Equalizer Circuits.” <i>IEEE Access</i> 13 (2025): 192433–50. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385">https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Schwabe, C. Kress, B. Sadiye, S. Kruse, and J. C. Scheytt, “Analysis and
    Design of Forward Biased Silicon Photonics Phase Shifter Equalizer Circuits,”
    <i>IEEE Access</i>, vol. 13, pp. 192433–192450, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385">10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385</a>.'
  mla: Schwabe, Tobias, et al. “Analysis and Design of Forward Biased Silicon Photonics
    Phase Shifter Equalizer Circuits.” <i>IEEE Access</i>, vol. 13, 2025, pp. 192433–50,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385">10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385</a>.
  short: T. Schwabe, C. Kress, B. Sadiye, S. Kruse, J.C. Scheytt, IEEE Access 13 (2025)
    192433–192450.
date_created: 2025-11-27T07:14:48Z
date_updated: 2025-11-27T07:16:06Z
department:
- _id: '58'
doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385
intvolume: '        13'
keyword:
- Optical attenuators
- Equalizers
- Phase shifters
- Optical modulation
- Electro-optic modulators
- Optical amplifiers
- Circuits
- Silicon photonics
- Optical saturation
- Integrated circuit modeling
- Data communication
- equalization
- electro-optical transmitter
- silicon photonics
- phase shifter
- optical modulator
- free-carrier plasma dispersion effect
- driver architectures
- biasing schemes
language:
- iso: eng
page: 192433-192450
publication: IEEE Access
status: public
title: Analysis and Design of Forward Biased Silicon Photonics Phase Shifter Equalizer
  Circuits
type: journal_article
user_id: '38254'
volume: 13
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '58606'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Albert
  full_name: Mathew, Albert
  last_name: Mathew
- first_name: Rebecca
  full_name: Aschwanden, Rebecca
  last_name: Aschwanden
- first_name: Aditya
  full_name: Tripathi, Aditya
  last_name: Tripathi
- first_name: Piyush
  full_name: Jangid, Piyush
  last_name: Jangid
- first_name: Basudeb
  full_name: Sain, Basudeb
  last_name: Sain
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
- first_name: Sergey
  full_name: Kruk, Sergey
  last_name: Kruk
citation:
  ama: Mathew A, Aschwanden R, Tripathi A, et al. Nonreciprocal Metasurfaces with
    Epsilon-Near-Zero Materials. <i>Nano Letters</i>. Published online 2025. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06188">10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06188</a>
  apa: Mathew, A., Aschwanden, R., Tripathi, A., Jangid, P., Sain, B., Zentgraf, T.,
    &#38; Kruk, S. (2025). Nonreciprocal Metasurfaces with Epsilon-Near-Zero Materials.
    <i>Nano Letters</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06188">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06188</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Mathew_Aschwanden_Tripathi_Jangid_Sain_Zentgraf_Kruk_2025, title={Nonreciprocal
    Metasurfaces with Epsilon-Near-Zero Materials}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06188">10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06188</a>},
    journal={Nano Letters}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Mathew,
    Albert and Aschwanden, Rebecca and Tripathi, Aditya and Jangid, Piyush and Sain,
    Basudeb and Zentgraf, Thomas and Kruk, Sergey}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Mathew, Albert, Rebecca Aschwanden, Aditya Tripathi, Piyush Jangid, Basudeb
    Sain, Thomas Zentgraf, and Sergey Kruk. “Nonreciprocal Metasurfaces with Epsilon-Near-Zero
    Materials.” <i>Nano Letters</i>, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06188">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06188</a>.
  ieee: 'A. Mathew <i>et al.</i>, “Nonreciprocal Metasurfaces with Epsilon-Near-Zero
    Materials,” <i>Nano Letters</i>, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06188">10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06188</a>.'
  mla: Mathew, Albert, et al. “Nonreciprocal Metasurfaces with Epsilon-Near-Zero Materials.”
    <i>Nano Letters</i>, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06188">10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06188</a>.
  short: A. Mathew, R. Aschwanden, A. Tripathi, P. Jangid, B. Sain, T. Zentgraf, S.
    Kruk, Nano Letters (2025).
date_created: 2025-02-12T12:54:41Z
date_updated: 2026-04-20T05:06:06Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06188
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2501.11920'
keyword:
- metasurfaces
- nanophotonics
- nonreciprocity
- optical isolators
- silicon photonics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06188
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: TRR 142 - Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden
    Konzepten zu funktionellen Strukturen'
- _id: '54'
  name: 'TRR 142 - A: TRR 142 - Project Area A'
- _id: '55'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B: TRR 142 - Project Area B'
- _id: '170'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B09: TRR 142 - Effiziente Erzeugung mit maßgeschneiderter optischer
    Phaselage der zweiten Harmonischen mittels Quasi-gebundener Zustände in GaAs Metaoberflächen
    (B09*)'
- _id: '65'
  name: 'TRR 142 - A08: TRR 142 - Nichtlineare Kopplung von Zwischenschicht-Exzitonen
    in van der Waals-Heterostrukturen an plasmonische und dielektrische Nanokavitäten
    (A08)'
publication: Nano Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1530-6984
  - 1530-6992
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Nonreciprocal Metasurfaces with Epsilon-Near-Zero Materials
type: journal_article
user_id: '30525'
year: '2025'
...