---
_id: '65270'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'In perovskite solar cells (PSCs), electron transport layers (ETLs) play an
important role in the selection and transport of electrons. Understanding the
properties of these layers in relation to device performance is essential for
optimizing solar cell efficiency and enabling their integration into emerging
architectures, such as flexible solar cells. Here, we deposited TiO2 at different
thicknesses using atomic layer deposition (ALD), a technique well-suited for producing
uniform and pinhole-free films. The crystal structure of the layers was controlled
by depositing the films at three different temperatures: 150 °C, 250 °C, and 350
°C. The layers were characterized in detail to determine the morphology (by atomic
force microscopy), surface composition (by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) and
the crystal structure (by X-ray diffraction). The TiO2 layers were then incorporated
as ETLs in planar perovskite solar cells to evaluate their influence on device
performance. Higher deposition temperatures led to improvements in device fill
factor and open-circuit voltage, leading to more efficient solar cells. Notably,
the best device performance for the ALD-TiO2 layers was achieved with films deposited
at 250 °C.'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Syeda
full_name: Qudsia, Syeda
last_name: Qudsia
- first_name: Alexander
full_name: Weiss, Alexander
last_name: Weiss
- first_name: Saara
full_name: Sirkiä, Saara
last_name: Sirkiä
- first_name: Fuzeng
full_name: Wang, Fuzeng
last_name: Wang
- first_name: Emil
full_name: Rosqvist, Emil
last_name: Rosqvist
- first_name: Teresa De
full_name: Los Arcos, Teresa De
last_name: Los Arcos
- first_name: Christian
full_name: Weinberger, Christian
id: '11848'
last_name: Weinberger
- first_name: Janne
full_name: Halme, Janne
last_name: Halme
- first_name: Marianna
full_name: Kemell, Marianna
last_name: Kemell
- first_name: Jan-Henrik
full_name: Smått, Jan-Henrik
last_name: Smått
citation:
ama: Qudsia S, Weiss A, Sirkiä S, et al. Influence of deposition temperature and
thickness of ALD-TiO2 on planar perovskite solar cell performance. Applied
Surface Science. Published online 2026:166755. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2026.166755
apa: Qudsia, S., Weiss, A., Sirkiä, S., Wang, F., Rosqvist, E., Los Arcos, T. D.,
Weinberger, C., Halme, J., Kemell, M., & Smått, J.-H. (2026). Influence of
deposition temperature and thickness of ALD-TiO2 on planar perovskite solar cell
performance. Applied Surface Science, 166755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2026.166755
bibtex: '@article{Qudsia_Weiss_Sirkiä_Wang_Rosqvist_Los Arcos_Weinberger_Halme_Kemell_Smått_2026,
title={Influence of deposition temperature and thickness of ALD-TiO2 on planar
perovskite solar cell performance}, DOI={https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2026.166755},
journal={Applied Surface Science}, author={Qudsia, Syeda and Weiss, Alexander
and Sirkiä, Saara and Wang, Fuzeng and Rosqvist, Emil and Los Arcos, Teresa De
and Weinberger, Christian and Halme, Janne and Kemell, Marianna and Smått, Jan-Henrik},
year={2026}, pages={166755} }'
chicago: Qudsia, Syeda, Alexander Weiss, Saara Sirkiä, Fuzeng Wang, Emil Rosqvist,
Teresa De Los Arcos, Christian Weinberger, Janne Halme, Marianna Kemell, and Jan-Henrik
Smått. “Influence of Deposition Temperature and Thickness of ALD-TiO2 on Planar
Perovskite Solar Cell Performance.” Applied Surface Science, 2026, 166755.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2026.166755.
ieee: 'S. Qudsia et al., “Influence of deposition temperature and thickness
of ALD-TiO2 on planar perovskite solar cell performance,” Applied Surface Science,
p. 166755, 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2026.166755.'
mla: Qudsia, Syeda, et al. “Influence of Deposition Temperature and Thickness of
ALD-TiO2 on Planar Perovskite Solar Cell Performance.” Applied Surface Science,
2026, p. 166755, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2026.166755.
short: S. Qudsia, A. Weiss, S. Sirkiä, F. Wang, E. Rosqvist, T.D. Los Arcos, C.
Weinberger, J. Halme, M. Kemell, J.-H. Smått, Applied Surface Science (2026) 166755.
date_created: 2026-04-01T08:39:55Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T13:37:22Z
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2026.166755
keyword:
- Titanium dioxide
- Atomic layer deposition
- Electron transport layer
- Perovskite solar cells
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169433226009591?via%3Dihub
oa: '1'
page: '166755'
publication: Applied Surface Science
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0169-4332
status: public
title: Influence of deposition temperature and thickness of ALD-TiO2 on planar perovskite
solar cell performance
type: journal_article
user_id: '11848'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '24551'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Access to precise meteorological data is crucial to be able to plan and install
renewable energy systems \r\nsuch as solar power plants and wind farms. In case
of solar energy, knowledge of local irradiance and air temperature \r\nvalues
is very important. For this, various methods can be used such as installing local
weather stations or using \r\nmeteorological data from different organizations
such as Meteonorm or official Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD). An \r\nalternative
is to use satellite reanalysis datasets provided by organizations like the National
Aeronautics and Space \r\nAdministration (NASA) and European Centre for Medium-Range
Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). In this paper the \r\n“Modern-Era Retrospective analysis
for Research and Applications” dataset version 2 (MERRA-2) will be presented,
\r\nand its performance will be evaluated by comparing it to locally measured
datasets provided by Meteonorm and DWD. \r\nThe analysis shows very high correlation
between MERRA-2 and local measurements (correlation coefficients of 0.99) \r\nfor
monthly global irradiance and air temperature values. The results prove the suitability
of MERRA-2 data for \r\napplications requiring long historical data. Moreover,
availability of MERRA-2 for the whole world with an acceptable \r\nresolution
makes it a very valuable dataset."
author:
- first_name: Arash
full_name: Khatibi, Arash
id: '43538'
last_name: Khatibi
- first_name: Stefan
full_name: Krauter, Stefan
id: '28836'
last_name: Krauter
orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X
citation:
ama: 'Khatibi A, Krauter S. Comparison and Validation of Irradiance Data: Satellite
Meteorological Dataset MERRA-2 vs. Meteonorm and German Weather Service (DWD).
In: Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and
Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021). ; 2021:1141-1147. doi:10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-5BV.4.11'
apa: 'Khatibi, A., & Krauter, S. (2021). Comparison and Validation of Irradiance
Data: Satellite Meteorological Dataset MERRA-2 vs. Meteonorm and German Weather
Service (DWD). Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference
and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021), 1141–1147. https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-5BV.4.11'
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Khatibi_Krauter_2021, title={Comparison and Validation of
Irradiance Data: Satellite Meteorological Dataset MERRA-2 vs. Meteonorm and German
Weather Service (DWD)}, DOI={10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-5BV.4.11},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference
and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021)}, author={Khatibi, Arash and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2021},
pages={1141–1147} }'
chicago: 'Khatibi, Arash, and Stefan Krauter. “Comparison and Validation of Irradiance
Data: Satellite Meteorological Dataset MERRA-2 vs. Meteonorm and German Weather
Service (DWD).” In Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy
Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021), 1141–47, 2021. https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-5BV.4.11.'
ieee: 'A. Khatibi and S. Krauter, “Comparison and Validation of Irradiance Data:
Satellite Meteorological Dataset MERRA-2 vs. Meteonorm and German Weather Service
(DWD),” in Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference
and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021), 2021, pp. 1141–1147, doi: 10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-5BV.4.11.'
mla: 'Khatibi, Arash, and Stefan Krauter. “Comparison and Validation of Irradiance
Data: Satellite Meteorological Dataset MERRA-2 vs. Meteonorm and German Weather
Service (DWD).” Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy
Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021), 2021, pp. 1141–47, doi:10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-5BV.4.11.'
short: 'A. Khatibi, S. Krauter, in: Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic
Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021), 2021, pp. 1141–1147.'
conference:
end_date: 2021-09-10
name: 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC
2021)
start_date: 2021-09-06
date_created: 2021-09-16T10:20:41Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T13:29:51Z
ddc:
- '550'
department:
- _id: '53'
doi: 10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-5BV.4.11
file:
- access_level: closed
content_type: application/pdf
creator: krauter
date_created: 2022-01-06T13:26:47Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T13:26:47Z
file_id: '29176'
file_name: Khatibi Krauter - MERRA 2 vs Meteonorm - EUPVSEC 2021.pdf
file_size: 2475972
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-01-06T13:26:47Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Energy potential estimation
- Photovoltaic
- Solar radiation
- Temperature measurement
- Satellite data
- Meteonorm
- MERRA-2
- DWD
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1141 - 1147
publication: Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference
and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021)
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- 3-936338-78-7
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Comparison and Validation of Irradiance Data: Satellite Meteorological Dataset
MERRA-2 vs. Meteonorm and German Weather Service (DWD)'
type: conference
user_id: '28836'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '21265'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Fast-growing energy demand of the world makes the researchers focus
on finding new energy sources or optimizing already-developed approaches. For
an efficient use of solar and wind energy in an energy system, correct design
and sizing of a power system is of high importance and improving or optimizing
the process of data obtaining for this purpose leads to higher performance and
lower cost per unit of energy. It is essential to have the most precise possible
estimation of solar and wind energy potential and other local weather parameters
in order to fully feed the demand and avoid extra costs. There are various methods
for obtaining local data, such as local measurements, official organizational
data, satellite obtained, and reanalysis data. In this paper, the Modern-Era Retrospective
analysis for Research and Applications dataset version 2 (MERRA-2) dataset provided
by NASA is introduced and its performance is evaluated by comparison to various
locally measured datasets offered by meteorological institutions such as Meteonorm
and Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD, or Germany’s National Meteorological Service)
around the world. After comparison, correlation coefficients from 0.95 to 0.99
are observed for monthly global horizontal irradiance values. In the case of air
temperature, correlation coefficients of 0.99 and for wind speed from 0.81 to
0.99 are observed. High correlation with ground measurements and relatively low
errors are confirmed, especially for irradiance and temperature values, that makes
MERRA-2 a valuable dataset, considering its world coverage and availability.
article_number: '882'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Arash
full_name: Khatibi, Arash
id: '43538'
last_name: Khatibi
- first_name: Stefan
full_name: Krauter, Stefan
id: '28836'
last_name: Krauter
orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X
citation:
ama: Khatibi A, Krauter S. Validation and Performance of Satellite Meteorological
Dataset MERRA-2 for Solar and Wind Applications. Energies. 2021;14(4).
doi:10.3390/en14040882
apa: Khatibi, A., & Krauter, S. (2021). Validation and Performance of Satellite
Meteorological Dataset MERRA-2 for Solar and Wind Applications. Energies,
14(4), Article 882. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14040882
bibtex: '@article{Khatibi_Krauter_2021, title={Validation and Performance of Satellite
Meteorological Dataset MERRA-2 for Solar and Wind Applications}, volume={14},
DOI={10.3390/en14040882}, number={4882},
journal={Energies}, publisher={MDPI}, author={Khatibi, Arash and Krauter, Stefan},
year={2021} }'
chicago: Khatibi, Arash, and Stefan Krauter. “Validation and Performance of Satellite
Meteorological Dataset MERRA-2 for Solar and Wind Applications.” Energies
14, no. 4 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/en14040882.
ieee: 'A. Khatibi and S. Krauter, “Validation and Performance of Satellite Meteorological
Dataset MERRA-2 for Solar and Wind Applications,” Energies, vol. 14, no.
4, Art. no. 882, 2021, doi: 10.3390/en14040882.'
mla: Khatibi, Arash, and Stefan Krauter. “Validation and Performance of Satellite
Meteorological Dataset MERRA-2 for Solar and Wind Applications.” Energies,
vol. 14, no. 4, 882, MDPI, 2021, doi:10.3390/en14040882.
short: A. Khatibi, S. Krauter, Energies 14 (2021).
date_created: 2021-02-23T10:18:05Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T13:37:34Z
ddc:
- '620'
department:
- _id: '53'
doi: 10.3390/en14040882
file:
- access_level: closed
content_type: application/pdf
creator: krauter
date_created: 2022-01-06T13:33:09Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T13:33:09Z
file_id: '29177'
file_name: energies-14-00882 Khatibi Krauter MERRA 2.pdf
file_size: 3837152
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-01-06T13:33:09Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 14'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Solar irradiance
- MERRA 2
- Meteonorm
- DWD
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/4/882/htm
oa: '1'
publication: Energies
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1996-1073
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Validation and Performance of Satellite Meteorological Dataset MERRA-2 for
Solar and Wind Applications
type: journal_article
user_id: '28836'
volume: 14
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '16899'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: To compare efficiency and yield of many micro-inverters available on the world
market in 2014-2020, an in- and outdoor test laboratory at the University of Paderborn
has been set up. The inverters have been fed by identical and calibrated crystalline
silicon PV modules of 215 Wp. To monitor accurately DC input, AC power output
and energy yield, each of the micro-inverters has been equipped with a calibrated
electricity meter. For micro-inverters requiring control units for grid-feeding
that has been acquired also. The comparison covers efficiency-load characteristics
as well as electrical energy yields. Purchase costs vary considerably between
the models in comparison, sometimes inverter costs are higher than module costs,
particularly if an additional grid-connection or interface device is needed for
operation. The weighted conversion efficiency according to EU and CEC standards
has been measured and calculated. While some inverters have been optimized for
high irradiance levels, they ranked better at the CEC efficiency, others performed
very well also for low irradiance levels, thus ranking higher at in the EU-efficiency
tables. These results are deviating from the actual energy yield measurements,
which show a slightly different ranking. At one inverter, an accurate, but very
slow MPPT algorithm that barely could follow quickly changing irradiance levels
could be the reason for this effect. Another inverter switched off after operation
at high power output for a while. Apparently, some inverters are been optimized
to show excellent EU and CEC efficiency ratings. Two of the inverters featuring
two inputs did not show an exceptional performance at the EU- and CEC-ratings,
but they achieved top ranks at the AC energy yield for the first years. For the
customer, the AC yield is a major performance indicator of any microinverter and
should be included in the datasheet.
author:
- first_name: Stefan
full_name: Krauter, Stefan
id: '28836'
last_name: Krauter
orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X
- first_name: Jörg
full_name: Bendfeld, Jörg
id: '16148'
last_name: Bendfeld
citation:
ama: 'Krauter S, Bendfeld J. Comparison of Microinverters: Update on Rankings of
Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields. In: Proceedings of the 47th IEEE
Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) JUNE 15 - AUGUST 21, 2020 VIRTUAL
MEETING. IEEE; 2020:1429-1432. doi:10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300953'
apa: 'Krauter, S., & Bendfeld, J. (2020). Comparison of Microinverters: Update
on Rankings of Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields. Proceedings of the
47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) JUNE 15 - AUGUST 21, 2020
VIRTUAL MEETING, 1429–1432. https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300953'
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Krauter_Bendfeld_2020, place={online}, title={Comparison
of Microinverters: Update on Rankings of Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields},
DOI={10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300953},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC
47) JUNE 15 - AUGUST 21, 2020 VIRTUAL MEETING}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Krauter,
Stefan and Bendfeld, Jörg}, year={2020}, pages={1429–1432} }'
chicago: 'Krauter, Stefan, and Jörg Bendfeld. “Comparison of Microinverters: Update
on Rankings of Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields.” In Proceedings of
the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) JUNE 15 - AUGUST 21,
2020 VIRTUAL MEETING, 1429–32. online: IEEE, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300953.'
ieee: 'S. Krauter and J. Bendfeld, “Comparison of Microinverters: Update on Rankings
of Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields,” in Proceedings of the 47th IEEE
Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) JUNE 15 - AUGUST 21, 2020 VIRTUAL
MEETING, VIRTUAL MEETING, 2020, pp. 1429–1432, doi: 10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300953.'
mla: 'Krauter, Stefan, and Jörg Bendfeld. “Comparison of Microinverters: Update
on Rankings of Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields.” Proceedings of the
47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47) JUNE 15 - AUGUST 21, 2020
VIRTUAL MEETING, IEEE, 2020, pp. 1429–32, doi:10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300953.'
short: 'S. Krauter, J. Bendfeld, in: Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists
Conference (PVSC 47) JUNE 15 - AUGUST 21, 2020 VIRTUAL MEETING, IEEE, online,
2020, pp. 1429–1432.'
conference:
end_date: 2020-08-21
location: VIRTUAL MEETING
name: 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 47)
start_date: 2020-06-15
date_created: 2020-04-29T05:31:12Z
date_updated: 2022-01-07T10:10:43Z
department:
- _id: '53'
doi: 10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300953
keyword:
- yield
- AC
- micro-inverter
- MPPT
- CEC rating
- EU efficiency
- Photovoltaic
- Solar
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9300953
page: 1429-1432
place: online
publication: Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC
47) JUNE 15 - AUGUST 21, 2020 VIRTUAL MEETING
publication_identifier:
issn:
- ' 0160-8371'
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Comparison of Microinverters: Update on Rankings of Conversion Efficiencies
and Energy Yields'
type: conference
user_id: '28836'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '62811'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The photo-conversion efficiency and stability of back-illuminated dye sensitised
solar cells with titanium foil based photoanodes are enhanced by a simple nitric
acid treatment through which the foil is passivated. This treatment changes the
morphology of the titanium foil and increases its electrochemical double layer
capacitance.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Julia
full_name: Linnemann, Julia
id: '116779'
last_name: Linnemann
orcid: 0000-0001-6883-5424
- first_name: J.
full_name: Giorgio, J.
last_name: Giorgio
- first_name: K.
full_name: Wagner, K.
last_name: Wagner
- first_name: G.
full_name: Mathieson, G.
last_name: Mathieson
- first_name: G. G.
full_name: Wallace, G. G.
last_name: Wallace
- first_name: D. L.
full_name: Officer, D. L.
last_name: Officer
citation:
ama: Linnemann J, Giorgio J, Wagner K, Mathieson G, Wallace GG, Officer DL. A simple
one step process for enhancement of titanium foil dye sensitised solar cell anodes.
Journal of Materials Chemistry A. 2015;3(7):3266-3270. doi:10.1039/c4ta05407e
apa: Linnemann, J., Giorgio, J., Wagner, K., Mathieson, G., Wallace, G. G., &
Officer, D. L. (2015). A simple one step process for enhancement of titanium foil
dye sensitised solar cell anodes. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 3(7),
3266–3270. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4ta05407e
bibtex: '@article{Linnemann_Giorgio_Wagner_Mathieson_Wallace_Officer_2015, title={A
simple one step process for enhancement of titanium foil dye sensitised solar
cell anodes}, volume={3}, DOI={10.1039/c4ta05407e},
number={7}, journal={Journal of Materials Chemistry A}, publisher={Royal Society
of Chemistry (RSC)}, author={Linnemann, Julia and Giorgio, J. and Wagner, K. and
Mathieson, G. and Wallace, G. G. and Officer, D. L.}, year={2015}, pages={3266–3270}
}'
chicago: 'Linnemann, Julia, J. Giorgio, K. Wagner, G. Mathieson, G. G. Wallace,
and D. L. Officer. “A Simple One Step Process for Enhancement of Titanium Foil
Dye Sensitised Solar Cell Anodes.” Journal of Materials Chemistry A 3,
no. 7 (2015): 3266–70. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4ta05407e.'
ieee: 'J. Linnemann, J. Giorgio, K. Wagner, G. Mathieson, G. G. Wallace, and D.
L. Officer, “A simple one step process for enhancement of titanium foil dye sensitised
solar cell anodes,” Journal of Materials Chemistry A, vol. 3, no. 7, pp.
3266–3270, 2015, doi: 10.1039/c4ta05407e.'
mla: Linnemann, Julia, et al. “A Simple One Step Process for Enhancement of Titanium
Foil Dye Sensitised Solar Cell Anodes.” Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
vol. 3, no. 7, Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 2015, pp. 3266–70, doi:10.1039/c4ta05407e.
short: J. Linnemann, J. Giorgio, K. Wagner, G. Mathieson, G.G. Wallace, D.L. Officer,
Journal of Materials Chemistry A 3 (2015) 3266–3270.
date_created: 2025-12-03T15:55:21Z
date_updated: 2025-12-03T16:34:56Z
department:
- _id: '985'
doi: 10.1039/c4ta05407e
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 3'
issue: '7'
keyword:
- dye sensitized solar cells
- DSSCs
language:
- iso: eng
page: 3266-3270
publication: Journal of Materials Chemistry A
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2050-7488
- 2050-7496
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: A simple one step process for enhancement of titanium foil dye sensitised solar
cell anodes
type: journal_article
user_id: '116779'
volume: 3
year: '2015'
...