---
_id: '61310'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Service systems engineering relies on structured, top-down approaches to
    designing and\r\ninnovating service systems. In today’s dynamic environments—shaped
    by digital transformation,\r\nevolving provider–user interactions, and shifting
    societal demands—these approaches face limitations in enabling continuous, context-sensitive
    innovation. Continuous Value Shaping emerges as a conceptual extension to service
    systems engineering, promoting more adaptive and co-evolutionary forms of service
    system development. This study examines how Continuous Value Shaping manifests
    through a multiple case study of three public sector projects. We identify distinct
    manifestations and constellations of the concept’s principles that complement
    classical\r\nSSE practices. As the first empirical exploration of Continuous Value
    Shaping, the study refines its\r\nconceptual foundation and enhances its accessibility
    for researchers and practitioners. We conclude with seven empirically derived
    propositions that inform future service systems engineering initiatives and demonstrate
    how Continuous Value Shaping supports the dynamic alignment of service systems
    with societal and systemic demands."
author:
- first_name: Jannika Marie
  full_name: Schäfer, Jannika Marie
  id: '74374'
  last_name: Schäfer
- first_name: Polina
  full_name: Rajko, Polina
  last_name: Rajko
- first_name: Daniela
  full_name: Angelova, Daniela
  last_name: Angelova
- first_name: Tilo
  full_name: Böhmann, Tilo
  last_name: Böhmann
citation:
  ama: 'Schäfer JM, Rajko P, Angelova D, Böhmann T. From Engineering to Shaping: A
    Multiple Case Study on Advancing Service Systems Engineering through Continuous
    Value Shaping. In: <i>Proceedings of the 59th Hawaii International Conference
    on System Sciences (HICSS 2026)</i>. Association for Information Systems (AIS),
    IEEE Computer Society Press, University of Hawaii (Manoa); 2026.'
  apa: 'Schäfer, J. M., Rajko, P., Angelova, D., &#38; Böhmann, T. (2026). From Engineering
    to Shaping: A Multiple Case Study on Advancing Service Systems Engineering through
    Continuous Value Shaping. <i>Proceedings of the 59th Hawaii International Conference
    on System Sciences (HICSS 2026)</i>. 59th Hawaii International Conference on System
    Sciences (HICSS 2026), Maui, Maui, Hawaii, USA.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Schäfer_Rajko_Angelova_Böhmann_2026, place={Maui, Hawaii,
    USA}, title={From Engineering to Shaping: A Multiple Case Study on Advancing Service
    Systems Engineering through Continuous Value Shaping}, booktitle={Proceedings
    of the 59th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS 2026)},
    publisher={Association for Information Systems (AIS), IEEE Computer Society Press,
    University of Hawaii (Manoa)}, author={Schäfer, Jannika Marie and Rajko, Polina
    and Angelova, Daniela and Böhmann, Tilo}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: 'Schäfer, Jannika Marie, Polina Rajko, Daniela Angelova, and Tilo Böhmann.
    “From Engineering to Shaping: A Multiple Case Study on Advancing Service Systems
    Engineering through Continuous Value Shaping.” In <i>Proceedings of the 59th Hawaii
    International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS 2026)</i>. Maui, Hawaii, USA:
    Association for Information Systems (AIS), IEEE Computer Society Press, University
    of Hawaii (Manoa), 2026.'
  ieee: 'J. M. Schäfer, P. Rajko, D. Angelova, and T. Böhmann, “From Engineering to
    Shaping: A Multiple Case Study on Advancing Service Systems Engineering through
    Continuous Value Shaping,” presented at the 59th Hawaii International Conference
    on System Sciences (HICSS 2026), Maui, Maui, Hawaii, USA, 2026.'
  mla: 'Schäfer, Jannika Marie, et al. “From Engineering to Shaping: A Multiple Case
    Study on Advancing Service Systems Engineering through Continuous Value Shaping.”
    <i>Proceedings of the 59th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
    (HICSS 2026)</i>, Association for Information Systems (AIS), IEEE Computer Society
    Press, University of Hawaii (Manoa), 2026.'
  short: 'J.M. Schäfer, P. Rajko, D. Angelova, T. Böhmann, in: Proceedings of the
    59th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS 2026), Association
    for Information Systems (AIS), IEEE Computer Society Press, University of Hawaii
    (Manoa), Maui, Hawaii, USA, 2026.'
conference:
  end_date: 2026-01-09
  location: Maui, Maui, Hawaii, USA
  name: 59th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS 2026)
  start_date: 2026-01-06
date_created: 2025-09-16T13:55:52Z
date_updated: 2026-02-05T06:57:02Z
department:
- _id: '195'
jel:
- M15
keyword:
- Continuous Value Shaping
- Service Systems Engineering
- Service Science
- Public Sector
- Service Innovation
language:
- iso: eng
place: Maui, Hawaii, USA
project:
- _id: '1250'
  name: 'SHAPE : Gestaltung von Dienstleistungsentwicklungsprozessen und lnnovationspartnerschaften
    mit Unternehmen'
publication: Proceedings of the 59th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
  (HICSS 2026)
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Information Systems (AIS), IEEE Computer Society Press,
  University of Hawaii (Manoa)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'From Engineering to Shaping: A Multiple Case Study on Advancing Service Systems
  Engineering through Continuous Value Shaping'
type: conference
user_id: '74374'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '55308'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Established companies are undertaking major transformation initiatives of
    their corporate structures and organisational forms to cope with the complexity
    during the engineering of cyber-physical production systems (CPPS). A frequently
    discussed issue is the measurability of this transformation progress. This paper
    conducts a systematic literature analysis of approaches regarding measurability
    of transformation and evaluates their application in the context of a systems
    engineering transformation. Measure-ment criteria are derived from the identified
    approaches, categorised, and finally evaluated by industry experts regarding their
    applicability. The categorised measurement criteria can be used to accurately
    measure the progress of a transformation process.
author:
- first_name: Iris
  full_name: Gräßler, Iris
  id: '47565'
  last_name: Gräßler
  orcid: 0000-0001-5765-971X
- first_name: Benedikt
  full_name: Grewe, Benedikt
  id: '52359'
  last_name: Grewe
citation:
  ama: 'Gräßler I, Grewe B. Measuring Systems Engineering Transformation: A systematic
    literature review. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.202">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.202</a>'
  apa: 'Gräßler, I., &#38; Grewe, B. (n.d.). <i>Measuring Systems Engineering Transformation:
    A systematic literature review</i>. 18th CIRP Conference on Intelligent Computation
    in Manufacturing Engineering, Ischia, Italy. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.202">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.202</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Gräßler_Grewe, series={18th CIRP Conference on Intelligent Computation
    in Manufacturing Engineering, 10-12 July 2024}, title={Measuring Systems Engineering
    Transformation: A systematic literature review}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.202">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.202</a>},
    author={Gräßler, Iris and Grewe, Benedikt}, collection={18th CIRP Conference on
    Intelligent Computation in Manufacturing Engineering, 10-12 July 2024} }'
  chicago: 'Gräßler, Iris, and Benedikt Grewe. “Measuring Systems Engineering Transformation:
    A Systematic Literature Review.” 18th CIRP Conference on Intelligent Computation
    in Manufacturing Engineering, 10-12 July 2024, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.202">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.202</a>.'
  ieee: 'I. Gräßler and B. Grewe, “Measuring Systems Engineering Transformation: A
    systematic literature review.” doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.202">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.202</a>.'
  mla: 'Gräßler, Iris, and Benedikt Grewe. <i>Measuring Systems Engineering Transformation:
    A Systematic Literature Review</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.202">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.202</a>.'
  short: I. Gräßler, B. Grewe, (n.d.).
conference:
  end_date: 2024-07-12
  location: Ischia, Italy
  name: 18th CIRP Conference on Intelligent Computation in Manufacturing Engineering
  start_date: 2024-07-10
date_created: 2024-07-17T12:49:44Z
date_updated: 2026-02-24T07:41:48Z
department:
- _id: '152'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2026.01.202
keyword:
- Organizational Transformation
- Systems Engineering
- Meausrement
- Metrics
- Organizational Change
language:
- iso: eng
publication_status: inpress
quality_controlled: '1'
series_title: 18th CIRP Conference on Intelligent Computation in Manufacturing Engineering,
  10-12 July 2024
status: public
title: 'Measuring Systems Engineering Transformation: A systematic literature review'
type: conference
user_id: '52359'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '61057'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Verification and Validation (V&V) are essential processes in engineering Cyber-Physical
    Systems. However, the role of V&V engineers is often not given sufficient attention.
    Based on a systematic literature analysis and practical observations, a four-step
    method for Test-oriented Resilient Requirements Engineering (ToRRE) is developed.
    The steps are planning V&V, executing V&V activities, documenting V&V activities
    and analyzing results of V&V activities. Applying ToRRE ensures continuous information
    flow and traceability. Engineers are enabled to analyze requirements using engineering
    artifacts connected through Model-Based Systems Engineering. Adopting methods
    for Model-Based Effect Chain analysis to evaluated test cases and test scenarios,
    conclusions on requirements engineering and change management are enabled. The
    method is evaluated in an EU research project.
author:
- first_name: Iris
  full_name: Gräßler, Iris
  id: '47565'
  last_name: Gräßler
  orcid: 0000-0001-5765-971X
- first_name: Marcel
  full_name: Ebel, Marcel
  id: '81788'
  last_name: Ebel
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5400-4436
citation:
  ama: 'Gräßler I, Ebel M. Test-oriented Resilient Requirements Engineering (ToRRE):
    extending model-based effect chain analysis to verification objectives. In: <i>Proceedings
    of the Design Society</i>. Vol 5. Cambridge University Press (CUP); 2025:3031-3040.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2025.10317">10.1017/pds.2025.10317</a>'
  apa: 'Gräßler, I., &#38; Ebel, M. (2025). Test-oriented Resilient Requirements Engineering
    (ToRRE): extending model-based effect chain analysis to verification objectives.
    <i>Proceedings of the Design Society</i>, <i>5</i>, 3031–3040. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2025.10317">https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2025.10317</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Gräßler_Ebel_2025, title={Test-oriented Resilient Requirements
    Engineering (ToRRE): extending model-based effect chain analysis to verification
    objectives}, volume={5}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2025.10317">10.1017/pds.2025.10317</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Design Society}, publisher={Cambridge University
    Press (CUP)}, author={Gräßler, Iris and Ebel, Marcel}, year={2025}, pages={3031–3040}
    }'
  chicago: 'Gräßler, Iris, and Marcel Ebel. “Test-Oriented Resilient Requirements
    Engineering (ToRRE): Extending Model-Based Effect Chain Analysis to Verification
    Objectives.” In <i>Proceedings of the Design Society</i>, 5:3031–40. Cambridge
    University Press (CUP), 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2025.10317">https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2025.10317</a>.'
  ieee: 'I. Gräßler and M. Ebel, “Test-oriented Resilient Requirements Engineering
    (ToRRE): extending model-based effect chain analysis to verification objectives,”
    in <i>Proceedings of the Design Society</i>, Dallas, Texas, USA, 2025, vol. 5,
    pp. 3031–3040, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2025.10317">10.1017/pds.2025.10317</a>.'
  mla: 'Gräßler, Iris, and Marcel Ebel. “Test-Oriented Resilient Requirements Engineering
    (ToRRE): Extending Model-Based Effect Chain Analysis to Verification Objectives.”
    <i>Proceedings of the Design Society</i>, vol. 5, Cambridge University Press (CUP),
    2025, pp. 3031–40, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2025.10317">10.1017/pds.2025.10317</a>.'
  short: 'I. Gräßler, M. Ebel, in: Proceedings of the Design Society, Cambridge University
    Press (CUP), 2025, pp. 3031–3040.'
conference:
  end_date: 2025-08-14
  location: Dallas, Texas, USA
  name: 25th International Conference on Engineering Design
  start_date: 2025-08-11
date_created: 2025-08-28T12:53:19Z
date_updated: 2025-08-28T13:14:46Z
ddc:
- '620'
department:
- _id: '152'
doi: 10.1017/pds.2025.10317
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         5'
keyword:
- systems engineering (SE)
- product modelling/models
- design methods
- verification & validation
- test cases & test scenarios
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/proceedings-of-the-design-society/article/testoriented-resilient-requirements-engineering-torre-extending-modelbased-effect-chain-analysis-to-verification-objectives/F1D33C094BAAF635E4E03519E15A4C08
oa: '1'
page: 3031-3040
project:
- _id: '516'
  name: 'CREXDATA: Kritische Maßnahmenplanung über extreme Datenmengen'
publication: Proceedings of the Design Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2732-527X
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Test-oriented Resilient Requirements Engineering (ToRRE): extending model-based
  effect chain analysis to verification objectives'
type: conference
user_id: '81788'
volume: 5
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '58236'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>In the engineering of complex technical systems, Systems Engineering
    (SE) is a key approach that is becoming increasingly relevant in more and more
    industries due to the ever-increasing complexity of systems. Over the decades
    of practical application and research, various specializations and forms of the
    Systems Engineering approach have developed, but there has so far been a lack
    of an overarching context and positioning in meaningful stages for the introduction
    of Systems Engineering in companies. For this reason, this research will systematize
    common Systems Engineering approaches and bring them together in a stage model
    for Systems Engineering. Based on a systematic literature review, use cases are
    identified for each approach and stage, which support companies in selecting an
    approach suitable for their own organization.</jats:p>
article_number: '53'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Iris
  full_name: Gräßler, Iris
  id: '47565'
  last_name: Gräßler
  orcid: 0000-0001-5765-971X
- first_name: Benedikt
  full_name: Grewe, Benedikt
  id: '52359'
  last_name: Grewe
citation:
  ama: 'Gräßler I, Grewe B. Stages of Systems Engineering: An Analysis and Characterization
    of Systems Engineering Approaches. <i>Systems</i>. 2025;13(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010053">10.3390/systems13010053</a>'
  apa: 'Gräßler, I., &#38; Grewe, B. (2025). Stages of Systems Engineering: An Analysis
    and Characterization of Systems Engineering Approaches. <i>Systems</i>, <i>13</i>(1),
    Article 53. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010053">https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010053</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Gräßler_Grewe_2025, title={Stages of Systems Engineering: An Analysis
    and Characterization of Systems Engineering Approaches}, volume={13}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010053">10.3390/systems13010053</a>}, number={153},
    journal={Systems}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Gräßler, Iris and Grewe, Benedikt},
    year={2025} }'
  chicago: 'Gräßler, Iris, and Benedikt Grewe. “Stages of Systems Engineering: An
    Analysis and Characterization of Systems Engineering Approaches.” <i>Systems</i>
    13, no. 1 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010053">https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010053</a>.'
  ieee: 'I. Gräßler and B. Grewe, “Stages of Systems Engineering: An Analysis and
    Characterization of Systems Engineering Approaches,” <i>Systems</i>, vol. 13,
    no. 1, Art. no. 53, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010053">10.3390/systems13010053</a>.'
  mla: 'Gräßler, Iris, and Benedikt Grewe. “Stages of Systems Engineering: An Analysis
    and Characterization of Systems Engineering Approaches.” <i>Systems</i>, vol.
    13, no. 1, 53, MDPI AG, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010053">10.3390/systems13010053</a>.'
  short: I. Gräßler, B. Grewe, Systems 13 (2025).
date_created: 2025-01-17T09:17:15Z
date_updated: 2025-11-11T06:11:22Z
department:
- _id: '152'
doi: 10.3390/systems13010053
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Systems Engineering Transformation
- maturity
- Systems Engineering stages
- approaches
- SE
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/53
publication: Systems
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2079-8954
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Stages of Systems Engineering: An Analysis and Characterization of Systems
  Engineering Approaches'
type: journal_article
user_id: '52359'
volume: 13
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61103'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Verification planning for engineering complex systems lacks a systematic procedure
    for creating test scenarios. Test scenarios can be generated by combining test
    cases, or by integrating test cases into pre-specified scenarios. Based on a systematic
    literature analysis a method is developed to simplify verification planning by
    creating new test scenarios and enriching existing ones. To assist the V&V engineer
    in planning test scenarios, a catalogue of combination premises is created to
    support the method. The method is evaluated in the development of a platform for
    emergency management. Evaluation proves that the method makes modelling of test
    scenarios more efficient.
author:
- first_name: Iris
  full_name: Gräßler, Iris
  id: '47565'
  last_name: Gräßler
  orcid: 0000-0001-5765-971X
- first_name: Marcel
  full_name: Ebel, Marcel
  id: '81788'
  last_name: Ebel
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5400-4436
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Pottebaum, Jens
  id: '405'
  last_name: Pottebaum
  orcid: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8778-2989
citation:
  ama: 'Gräßler I, Ebel M, Pottebaum J. Method for systematic creation of test scenarios
    for early customer involvement. In: <i>Procedia CIRP</i>. Vol 136. Elsevier BV;
    2025:213-218. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.038">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.038</a>'
  apa: Gräßler, I., Ebel, M., &#38; Pottebaum, J. (2025). Method for systematic creation
    of test scenarios for early customer involvement. <i>Procedia CIRP</i>, <i>136</i>,
    213–218. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.038">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.038</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Gräßler_Ebel_Pottebaum_2025, title={Method for systematic
    creation of test scenarios for early customer involvement}, volume={136}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.038">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.038</a>},
    booktitle={Procedia CIRP}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Gräßler, Iris and
    Ebel, Marcel and Pottebaum, Jens}, year={2025}, pages={213–218} }'
  chicago: Gräßler, Iris, Marcel Ebel, and Jens Pottebaum. “Method for Systematic
    Creation of Test Scenarios for Early Customer Involvement.” In <i>Procedia CIRP</i>,
    136:213–18. Elsevier BV, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.038">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.038</a>.
  ieee: 'I. Gräßler, M. Ebel, and J. Pottebaum, “Method for systematic creation of
    test scenarios for early customer involvement,” in <i>Procedia CIRP</i>, Patras,
    Greece, 2025, vol. 136, pp. 213–218, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.038">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.038</a>.'
  mla: Gräßler, Iris, et al. “Method for Systematic Creation of Test Scenarios for
    Early Customer Involvement.” <i>Procedia CIRP</i>, vol. 136, Elsevier BV, 2025,
    pp. 213–18, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.038">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.038</a>.
  short: 'I. Gräßler, M. Ebel, J. Pottebaum, in: Procedia CIRP, Elsevier BV, 2025,
    pp. 213–218.'
conference:
  end_date: 2025-04-04
  location: Patras, Greece
  name: 35th CIRP Design Conference
  start_date: 2025-04-02
date_created: 2025-09-01T07:17:50Z
date_updated: 2026-03-30T11:38:22Z
department:
- _id: '152'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.038
intvolume: '       136'
keyword:
- Systems Engineering
- test scenario creation
- verification
- customer involvement
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212827125007905
oa: '1'
page: 213-218
project:
- _id: '516'
  name: 'CREXDATA: Kritische Maßnahmenplanung über extreme Datenmengen'
publication: Procedia CIRP
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2212-8271
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Method for systematic creation of test scenarios for early customer involvement
type: conference
user_id: '81788'
volume: 136
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62149'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The increasing complexity of technical systems requires early, structured
    verification and validation (V&V). Existing metadata models only map parts of
    the engineering process and do not enable a continuous chain of effects from requirements
    to test results. The aim of this publication is to develop a holistic V&V metadata
    model for the consistent, transparent and machine-processable description and
    linking of relevant engineering artifacts. In a five-stage research approach,
    essential model components are derived from literature and are integrated into
    a holistic model. Initial applications as part of a European research project
    show the potential of the model for a well-founded effect chain analysis and decision-supporting
    V&V processes.
author:
- first_name: Iris
  full_name: Gräßler, Iris
  id: '47565'
  last_name: Gräßler
  orcid: 0000-0001-5765-971X
- first_name: Marcel
  full_name: Ebel, Marcel
  id: '81788'
  last_name: Ebel
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5400-4436
citation:
  ama: 'Gräßler I, Ebel M. Ganzheitliches Metadatenmodel für die Verifikation und
    Validierung in der Entwicklung komplexer technischer Systeme. In: <i>DS 140: Proceedings
    of the 36th Symposium Design for X (DFX2025)</i>. The Design Society; 2025. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.35199/dfx2025.09">10.35199/dfx2025.09</a>'
  apa: 'Gräßler, I., &#38; Ebel, M. (2025). Ganzheitliches Metadatenmodel für die
    Verifikation und Validierung in der Entwicklung komplexer technischer Systeme.
    <i>DS 140: Proceedings of the 36th Symposium Design for X (DFX2025)</i>. 36th
    Design for X Symposium (DFX 2025), Hamburg. <a href="https://doi.org/10.35199/dfx2025.09">https://doi.org/10.35199/dfx2025.09</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Gräßler_Ebel_2025, title={Ganzheitliches Metadatenmodel
    für die Verifikation und Validierung in der Entwicklung komplexer technischer
    Systeme}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.35199/dfx2025.09">10.35199/dfx2025.09</a>},
    booktitle={DS 140: Proceedings of the 36th Symposium Design for X (DFX2025)},
    publisher={The Design Society}, author={Gräßler, Iris and Ebel, Marcel}, year={2025}
    }'
  chicago: 'Gräßler, Iris, and Marcel Ebel. “Ganzheitliches Metadatenmodel Für Die
    Verifikation Und Validierung in Der Entwicklung Komplexer Technischer Systeme.”
    In <i>DS 140: Proceedings of the 36th Symposium Design for X (DFX2025)</i>. The
    Design Society, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.35199/dfx2025.09">https://doi.org/10.35199/dfx2025.09</a>.'
  ieee: 'I. Gräßler and M. Ebel, “Ganzheitliches Metadatenmodel für die Verifikation
    und Validierung in der Entwicklung komplexer technischer Systeme,” presented at
    the 36th Design for X Symposium (DFX 2025), Hamburg, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.35199/dfx2025.09">10.35199/dfx2025.09</a>.'
  mla: 'Gräßler, Iris, and Marcel Ebel. “Ganzheitliches Metadatenmodel Für Die Verifikation
    Und Validierung in Der Entwicklung Komplexer Technischer Systeme.” <i>DS 140:
    Proceedings of the 36th Symposium Design for X (DFX2025)</i>, The Design Society,
    2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.35199/dfx2025.09">10.35199/dfx2025.09</a>.'
  short: 'I. Gräßler, M. Ebel, in: DS 140: Proceedings of the 36th Symposium Design
    for X (DFX2025), The Design Society, 2025.'
conference:
  end_date: 2025-09-12
  location: Hamburg
  name: 36th Design for X Symposium (DFX 2025)
  start_date: 2025-09-11
date_created: 2025-11-10T08:37:55Z
date_updated: 2026-03-30T11:41:01Z
department:
- _id: '152'
doi: 10.35199/dfx2025.09
keyword:
- verification
- metadata model
- Systems Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
publication: 'DS 140: Proceedings of the 36th Symposium Design for X (DFX2025)'
publication_status: published
publisher: The Design Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Ganzheitliches Metadatenmodel für die Verifikation und Validierung in der Entwicklung
  komplexer technischer Systeme
type: conference
user_id: '81788'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '53212'
author:
- first_name: Ehsan
  full_name: Mahmoodi, Ehsan
  last_name: Mahmoodi
- first_name: Masood
  full_name: Fathi, Masood
  last_name: Fathi
- first_name: Madjid
  full_name: Tavana, Madjid
  id: '31858'
  last_name: Tavana
- first_name: Morteza
  full_name: Ghobakhloo, Morteza
  last_name: Ghobakhloo
- first_name: Amos H.C.
  full_name: Ng, Amos H.C.
  last_name: Ng
citation:
  ama: Mahmoodi E, Fathi M, Tavana M, Ghobakhloo M, Ng AHC. Data-driven simulation-based
    decision support system for resource allocation in industry 4.0 and smart manufacturing.
    <i>Journal of Manufacturing Systems</i>. 2024;72:287-307. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2023.11.019">10.1016/j.jmsy.2023.11.019</a>
  apa: Mahmoodi, E., Fathi, M., Tavana, M., Ghobakhloo, M., &#38; Ng, A. H. C. (2024).
    Data-driven simulation-based decision support system for resource allocation in
    industry 4.0 and smart manufacturing. <i>Journal of Manufacturing Systems</i>,
    <i>72</i>, 287–307. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2023.11.019">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2023.11.019</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Mahmoodi_Fathi_Tavana_Ghobakhloo_Ng_2024, title={Data-driven simulation-based
    decision support system for resource allocation in industry 4.0 and smart manufacturing},
    volume={72}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2023.11.019">10.1016/j.jmsy.2023.11.019</a>},
    journal={Journal of Manufacturing Systems}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Mahmoodi,
    Ehsan and Fathi, Masood and Tavana, Madjid and Ghobakhloo, Morteza and Ng, Amos
    H.C.}, year={2024}, pages={287–307} }'
  chicago: 'Mahmoodi, Ehsan, Masood Fathi, Madjid Tavana, Morteza Ghobakhloo, and
    Amos H.C. Ng. “Data-Driven Simulation-Based Decision Support System for Resource
    Allocation in Industry 4.0 and Smart Manufacturing.” <i>Journal of Manufacturing
    Systems</i> 72 (2024): 287–307. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2023.11.019">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2023.11.019</a>.'
  ieee: 'E. Mahmoodi, M. Fathi, M. Tavana, M. Ghobakhloo, and A. H. C. Ng, “Data-driven
    simulation-based decision support system for resource allocation in industry 4.0
    and smart manufacturing,” <i>Journal of Manufacturing Systems</i>, vol. 72, pp.
    287–307, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2023.11.019">10.1016/j.jmsy.2023.11.019</a>.'
  mla: Mahmoodi, Ehsan, et al. “Data-Driven Simulation-Based Decision Support System
    for Resource Allocation in Industry 4.0 and Smart Manufacturing.” <i>Journal of
    Manufacturing Systems</i>, vol. 72, Elsevier BV, 2024, pp. 287–307, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2023.11.019">10.1016/j.jmsy.2023.11.019</a>.
  short: E. Mahmoodi, M. Fathi, M. Tavana, M. Ghobakhloo, A.H.C. Ng, Journal of Manufacturing
    Systems 72 (2024) 287–307.
date_created: 2024-04-04T13:33:48Z
date_updated: 2024-04-15T13:08:02Z
department:
- _id: '277'
doi: 10.1016/j.jmsy.2023.11.019
intvolume: '        72'
keyword:
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
- Hardware and Architecture
- Software
- Control and Systems Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
page: 287-307
publication: Journal of Manufacturing Systems
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0278-6125
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: Data-driven simulation-based decision support system for resource allocation
  in industry 4.0 and smart manufacturing
type: journal_article
user_id: '51811'
volume: 72
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '56166'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Developing Intelligent Technical Systems (ITS) involves a complex process
    encompassing planning, analysis, design, production, and maintenance. Model-Based
    Systems Engineering (MBSE) is a key methodology for systematic systems engineering.
    Designing models for ITS requires harmonious interaction of various elements,
    posing a challenge in MBSE. Leveraging Generative Artificial Intelligence, we
    generated a dataset for modeling, using prompt engineering on large language models.
    The generated artifacts can aid engineers in MBSE design or serve as synthetic
    training data for AI assistants.
author:
- first_name: Pranav Jayant
  full_name: Kulkarni, Pranav Jayant
  id: '86782'
  last_name: Kulkarni
- first_name: Denis
  full_name: Tissen, Denis
  id: '44458'
  last_name: Tissen
- first_name: Ruslan
  full_name: Bernijazov, Ruslan
  id: '36312'
  last_name: Bernijazov
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Dumitrescu, Roman
  id: '16190'
  last_name: Dumitrescu
citation:
  ama: 'Kulkarni PJ, Tissen D, Bernijazov R, Dumitrescu R. Towards Automated Design:
    Automatically Generating Modeling Elements with Prompt Engineering and Generative
    Artificial Intelligence. In: Malmqvist J, Candi M, Saemundsson R, Bystrom F, Isaksson
    O, eds. <i>DS 130: Proceedings of NordDesign 2024</i>. ; 2024:617-625. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.35199/NORDDESIGN2024.66">10.35199/NORDDESIGN2024.66</a>'
  apa: 'Kulkarni, P. J., Tissen, D., Bernijazov, R., &#38; Dumitrescu, R. (2024).
    Towards Automated Design: Automatically Generating Modeling Elements with Prompt
    Engineering and Generative Artificial Intelligence. In J. Malmqvist, M. Candi,
    R. Saemundsson, F. Bystrom, &#38; O. Isaksson (Eds.), <i>DS 130: Proceedings of
    NordDesign 2024</i> (pp. 617–625). <a href="https://doi.org/10.35199/NORDDESIGN2024.66">https://doi.org/10.35199/NORDDESIGN2024.66</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kulkarni_Tissen_Bernijazov_Dumitrescu_2024, title={Towards
    Automated Design: Automatically Generating Modeling Elements with Prompt Engineering
    and Generative Artificial Intelligence}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.35199/NORDDESIGN2024.66">10.35199/NORDDESIGN2024.66</a>},
    booktitle={DS 130: Proceedings of NordDesign 2024}, author={Kulkarni, Pranav Jayant
    and Tissen, Denis and Bernijazov, Ruslan and Dumitrescu, Roman}, editor={Malmqvist,
    J. and Candi, M. and Saemundsson, R. and Bystrom, F. and Isaksson, O.}, year={2024},
    pages={617–625} }'
  chicago: 'Kulkarni, Pranav Jayant, Denis Tissen, Ruslan Bernijazov, and Roman Dumitrescu.
    “Towards Automated Design: Automatically Generating Modeling Elements with Prompt
    Engineering and Generative Artificial Intelligence.” In <i>DS 130: Proceedings
    of NordDesign 2024</i>, edited by J. Malmqvist, M. Candi, R. Saemundsson, F. Bystrom,
    and O. Isaksson, 617–25, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.35199/NORDDESIGN2024.66">https://doi.org/10.35199/NORDDESIGN2024.66</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. J. Kulkarni, D. Tissen, R. Bernijazov, and R. Dumitrescu, “Towards Automated
    Design: Automatically Generating Modeling Elements with Prompt Engineering and
    Generative Artificial Intelligence,” in <i>DS 130: Proceedings of NordDesign 2024</i>,
    Reykjavik, 2024, pp. 617–625, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.35199/NORDDESIGN2024.66">10.35199/NORDDESIGN2024.66</a>.'
  mla: 'Kulkarni, Pranav Jayant, et al. “Towards Automated Design: Automatically Generating
    Modeling Elements with Prompt Engineering and Generative Artificial Intelligence.”
    <i>DS 130: Proceedings of NordDesign 2024</i>, edited by J. Malmqvist et al.,
    2024, pp. 617–25, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.35199/NORDDESIGN2024.66">10.35199/NORDDESIGN2024.66</a>.'
  short: 'P.J. Kulkarni, D. Tissen, R. Bernijazov, R. Dumitrescu, in: J. Malmqvist,
    M. Candi, R. Saemundsson, F. Bystrom, O. Isaksson (Eds.), DS 130: Proceedings
    of NordDesign 2024, 2024, pp. 617–625.'
conference:
  end_date: 2024-08-14
  location: Reykjavik
  name: NordDesign Conference 2024
  start_date: 2024-08-12
date_created: 2024-09-17T09:56:43Z
date_updated: 2024-09-17T09:57:07Z
doi: 10.35199/NORDDESIGN2024.66
editor:
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Malmqvist, J.
  last_name: Malmqvist
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Candi, M.
  last_name: Candi
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Saemundsson, R.
  last_name: Saemundsson
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Bystrom, F.
  last_name: Bystrom
- first_name: O.
  full_name: Isaksson, O.
  last_name: Isaksson
keyword:
- Data Driven Design
- Design Automation
- Systems Engineering (SE)
- Artificial Intelligence (AI)
language:
- iso: eng
page: 617-625
publication: 'DS 130: Proceedings of NordDesign 2024'
publication_identifier:
  unknown:
  - 978-1-912254-21-7
publication_status: epub_ahead
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: confirmation
    url: https://www.designsociety.org/publication/47658/Towards+Automated+Design%3A+Automatically+Generating+Modeling+Elements+with+Prompt+Engineering+and+Generative+Artificial+Intelligence
status: public
title: 'Towards Automated Design: Automatically Generating Modeling Elements with
  Prompt Engineering and Generative Artificial Intelligence'
type: conference
user_id: '86782'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '56108'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Engineering projects for complex
    technical systems such as automobiles demand extensive requirement specifications
    and corresponding hierarchy levels in system architectures. Especially when considering
    emergent phenomena, such as total weight or aerodynamics, a closely networked
    collaboration of discipline‐specific and cross‐disciplinary roles is required.
    Further, in large organizations with a group structure, resulting functional and
    non‐functional contents need to be managed by distinct Systems Engineering roles.
    For example, the role “property manager” takes care of achieving overarching product
    properties, such as weight or aerodynamics, which cannot be directly fixed, but
    result from many specifications. This paper proposes new Systems Engineering roles
    and their application in a German Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM). For validation,
    the roles have already been applied in everyday engineering projects at the OEM.
    The concept proved to be indispensable and transferable to other Systems Engineering
    projects.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Iris
  full_name: Gräßler, Iris
  id: '47565'
  last_name: Gräßler
  orcid: 0000-0001-5765-971X
- first_name: Jan Niklas
  full_name: Pfeifer, Jan Niklas
  id: '62841'
  last_name: Pfeifer
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Hintz, Florian
  last_name: Hintz
- first_name: Nicolas
  full_name: Meyrl, Nicolas
  last_name: Meyrl
citation:
  ama: 'Gräßler I, Pfeifer JN, Hintz F, Meyrl N. Systems Engineering roles to handle
    emergent properties and behaviors in complex technical systems. In: <i>INCOSE
    International Symposium</i>. Vol 34. Wiley; 2024:584-598. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/iis2.13164">10.1002/iis2.13164</a>'
  apa: Gräßler, I., Pfeifer, J. N., Hintz, F., &#38; Meyrl, N. (2024). Systems Engineering
    roles to handle emergent properties and behaviors in complex technical systems.
    <i>INCOSE International Symposium</i>, <i>34</i>(1), 584–598. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/iis2.13164">https://doi.org/10.1002/iis2.13164</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Gräßler_Pfeifer_Hintz_Meyrl_2024, title={Systems Engineering
    roles to handle emergent properties and behaviors in complex technical systems},
    volume={34}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/iis2.13164">10.1002/iis2.13164</a>},
    number={1}, booktitle={INCOSE International Symposium}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Gräßler,
    Iris and Pfeifer, Jan Niklas and Hintz, Florian and Meyrl, Nicolas}, year={2024},
    pages={584–598} }'
  chicago: Gräßler, Iris, Jan Niklas Pfeifer, Florian Hintz, and Nicolas Meyrl. “Systems
    Engineering Roles to Handle Emergent Properties and Behaviors in Complex Technical
    Systems.” In <i>INCOSE International Symposium</i>, 34:584–98. Wiley, 2024. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/iis2.13164">https://doi.org/10.1002/iis2.13164</a>.
  ieee: 'I. Gräßler, J. N. Pfeifer, F. Hintz, and N. Meyrl, “Systems Engineering roles
    to handle emergent properties and behaviors in complex technical systems,” in
    <i>INCOSE International Symposium</i>, Dublin, Ireland, 2024, vol. 34, no. 1,
    pp. 584–598, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/iis2.13164">10.1002/iis2.13164</a>.'
  mla: Gräßler, Iris, et al. “Systems Engineering Roles to Handle Emergent Properties
    and Behaviors in Complex Technical Systems.” <i>INCOSE International Symposium</i>,
    vol. 34, no. 1, Wiley, 2024, pp. 584–98, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/iis2.13164">10.1002/iis2.13164</a>.
  short: 'I. Gräßler, J.N. Pfeifer, F. Hintz, N. Meyrl, in: INCOSE International Symposium,
    Wiley, 2024, pp. 584–598.'
conference:
  end_date: 2024-07-06
  location: Dublin, Ireland
  name: 34th Annual INCOSE International Symposium
  start_date: 2024-07-02
date_created: 2024-09-11T08:07:26Z
date_updated: 2024-09-11T08:22:55Z
department:
- _id: '152'
doi: 10.1002/iis2.13164
intvolume: '        34'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Systems Engineering roles
- properties
- features
- emergent phenomena
- automotive
language:
- iso: eng
page: 584-598
publication: INCOSE International Symposium
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2334-5837
  - 2334-5837
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Systems Engineering roles to handle emergent properties and behaviors in complex
  technical systems
type: conference
user_id: '62841'
volume: 34
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '57300'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Engineering methodologies for Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) call for planning
    simulations and physical testing in early phases of product creation. Even in
    Model-Based Systems Engineering, there is a lack of systematic support that results
    in avoidable costs and iterations in the engineering process. Planning test cases
    and test scenarios along the product engineering process is not sufficiently integrated
    in terms of support especially for verification and validation engineers. Based
    on a systematic literature review, concepts for model-based planning of testing
    are developed. Characteristics of test cases and test scenarios of CPS are systematically
    identified. Generic templates for the creation of test cases and scenarios are
    derived. Based on the templates, a System Modeling Language (SysML) profile extension
    is developed which enables intuitive modelling of test cases and scenarios. The
    SysML profile is evaluated in a sample System-of-Systems in Disaster Response.
    It subsumes various types of sensor systems like rescue robotics, data science
    algorithms and visualization technologies like Augmented Reality to support decisions
    in extreme weather events. The templates and SysML profile significantly add value
    for engineers in the early and systematic planning of verification and validation.
author:
- first_name: Iris
  full_name: Gräßler, Iris
  id: '47565'
  last_name: Gräßler
  orcid: 0000-0001-5765-971X
- first_name: Marcel
  full_name: Ebel, Marcel
  id: '81788'
  last_name: Ebel
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5400-4436
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Pottebaum, Jens
  id: '405'
  last_name: Pottebaum
  orcid: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8778-2989
citation:
  ama: 'Gräßler I, Ebel M, Pottebaum J. Model-based planning of test cases and test
    scenarios to support engineering of Cyber-Physical Systems. In: <i>2024 IEEE International
    Symposium on Systems Engineering (ISSE)</i>. IEEE; 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/isse63315.2024.10741135">10.1109/isse63315.2024.10741135</a>'
  apa: Gräßler, I., Ebel, M., &#38; Pottebaum, J. (2024). Model-based planning of
    test cases and test scenarios to support engineering of Cyber-Physical Systems.
    <i>2024 IEEE International Symposium on Systems Engineering (ISSE)</i>.  IEEE
    International Symposium on Systems Engineering 2024, Perugia. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/isse63315.2024.10741135">https://doi.org/10.1109/isse63315.2024.10741135</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Gräßler_Ebel_Pottebaum_2024, title={Model-based planning
    of test cases and test scenarios to support engineering of Cyber-Physical Systems},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/isse63315.2024.10741135">10.1109/isse63315.2024.10741135</a>},
    booktitle={2024 IEEE International Symposium on Systems Engineering (ISSE)}, publisher={IEEE},
    author={Gräßler, Iris and Ebel, Marcel and Pottebaum, Jens}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Gräßler, Iris, Marcel Ebel, and Jens Pottebaum. “Model-Based Planning of
    Test Cases and Test Scenarios to Support Engineering of Cyber-Physical Systems.”
    In <i>2024 IEEE International Symposium on Systems Engineering (ISSE)</i>. IEEE,
    2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/isse63315.2024.10741135">https://doi.org/10.1109/isse63315.2024.10741135</a>.
  ieee: 'I. Gräßler, M. Ebel, and J. Pottebaum, “Model-based planning of test cases
    and test scenarios to support engineering of Cyber-Physical Systems,” presented
    at the  IEEE International Symposium on Systems Engineering 2024, Perugia, 2024,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/isse63315.2024.10741135">10.1109/isse63315.2024.10741135</a>.'
  mla: Gräßler, Iris, et al. “Model-Based Planning of Test Cases and Test Scenarios
    to Support Engineering of Cyber-Physical Systems.” <i>2024 IEEE International
    Symposium on Systems Engineering (ISSE)</i>, IEEE, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/isse63315.2024.10741135">10.1109/isse63315.2024.10741135</a>.
  short: 'I. Gräßler, M. Ebel, J. Pottebaum, in: 2024 IEEE International Symposium
    on Systems Engineering (ISSE), IEEE, 2024.'
conference:
  end_date: 2024-10-18
  location: Perugia
  name: ' IEEE International Symposium on Systems Engineering 2024'
  start_date: 2024-10-16
date_created: 2024-11-20T20:06:22Z
date_updated: 2025-01-17T16:20:14Z
department:
- _id: '152'
doi: 10.1109/isse63315.2024.10741135
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Systems Engineering
- Systems verification
- System testing
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10741135&tag=1
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '516'
  grant_number: '101092749'
  name: 'CREXDATA: CREXDATA: Kritische Maßnahmenplanung über extreme Datenmengen'
publication: 2024 IEEE International Symposium on Systems Engineering (ISSE)
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Model-based planning of test cases and test scenarios to support engineering
  of Cyber-Physical Systems
type: conference
user_id: '405'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '47800'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>The introduction of Systems Engineering is an approach for dealing
    with the increasing complexity of products and their associated product development.
    Several introduction strategies are available in the literature; nevertheless,
    the introduction of Systems Engineering into practice still poses a great challenge
    to companies. Many companies have already gained experience in the introduction
    of Systems Engineering. Therefore, as part of the SE4OWL research project, the
    need to conduct a study including expert interviews and to collect the experiences
    of experts was identified. A total of 78 hypotheses were identified from 13 expert
    interviews concerning the lessons learned. Using exclusion criteria, 52 hypotheses
    were validated in a subsequent quantitative survey with 112 participants. Of these
    52 hypotheses, 40 could be confirmed based on the survey results. Only four hypotheses
    were rejected, and eight could neither be confirmed nor rejected. Through this
    research, guidance is provided to companies to leverage best practices for the
    introduction of their own Systems Engineering and to avoid the poor practices
    of other companies.</jats:p>
article_number: '119'
author:
- first_name: Daria
  full_name: Wilke, Daria
  last_name: Wilke
- first_name: Robin
  full_name: Grothe, Robin
  last_name: Grothe
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Bretz, Lukas
  last_name: Bretz
- first_name: Harald
  full_name: Anacker, Harald
  last_name: Anacker
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Dumitrescu, Roman
  id: '16190'
  last_name: Dumitrescu
citation:
  ama: Wilke D, Grothe R, Bretz L, Anacker H, Dumitrescu R. Lessons Learned from the
    Introduction of Systems Engineering. <i>Systems</i>. 2023;11(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11030119">10.3390/systems11030119</a>
  apa: Wilke, D., Grothe, R., Bretz, L., Anacker, H., &#38; Dumitrescu, R. (2023).
    Lessons Learned from the Introduction of Systems Engineering. <i>Systems</i>,
    <i>11</i>(3), Article 119. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11030119">https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11030119</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Wilke_Grothe_Bretz_Anacker_Dumitrescu_2023, title={Lessons Learned
    from the Introduction of Systems Engineering}, volume={11}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11030119">10.3390/systems11030119</a>},
    number={3119}, journal={Systems}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Wilke, Daria and
    Grothe, Robin and Bretz, Lukas and Anacker, Harald and Dumitrescu, Roman}, year={2023}
    }'
  chicago: Wilke, Daria, Robin Grothe, Lukas Bretz, Harald Anacker, and Roman Dumitrescu.
    “Lessons Learned from the Introduction of Systems Engineering.” <i>Systems</i>
    11, no. 3 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11030119">https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11030119</a>.
  ieee: 'D. Wilke, R. Grothe, L. Bretz, H. Anacker, and R. Dumitrescu, “Lessons Learned
    from the Introduction of Systems Engineering,” <i>Systems</i>, vol. 11, no. 3,
    Art. no. 119, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11030119">10.3390/systems11030119</a>.'
  mla: Wilke, Daria, et al. “Lessons Learned from the Introduction of Systems Engineering.”
    <i>Systems</i>, vol. 11, no. 3, 119, MDPI AG, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11030119">10.3390/systems11030119</a>.
  short: D. Wilke, R. Grothe, L. Bretz, H. Anacker, R. Dumitrescu, Systems 11 (2023).
date_created: 2023-10-06T07:38:11Z
date_updated: 2023-10-06T07:38:40Z
department:
- _id: '563'
doi: 10.3390/systems11030119
intvolume: '        11'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- Information Systems and Management
- Computer Networks and Communications
- Modeling and Simulation
- Control and Systems Engineering
- Software
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Systems
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2079-8954
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
status: public
title: Lessons Learned from the Introduction of Systems Engineering
type: journal_article
user_id: '15782'
volume: 11
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '48059'
author:
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Winkel, Fabian
  last_name: Winkel
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Wallscheid, Oliver
  id: '11291'
  last_name: Wallscheid
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9362-8777
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Scholz, Peter
  last_name: Scholz
- first_name: Joachim
  full_name: Böcker, Joachim
  id: '66'
  last_name: Böcker
  orcid: 0000-0002-8480-7295
citation:
  ama: Winkel F, Wallscheid O, Scholz P, Böcker J. Pseudo-Labeling Machine Learning
    Algorithm for Predictive Maintenance of Relays. <i>IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial
    Electronics Society</i>. Published online 2023:1-14. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ojies.2023.3323870">10.1109/ojies.2023.3323870</a>
  apa: Winkel, F., Wallscheid, O., Scholz, P., &#38; Böcker, J. (2023). Pseudo-Labeling
    Machine Learning Algorithm for Predictive Maintenance of Relays. <i>IEEE Open
    Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society</i>, 1–14. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ojies.2023.3323870">https://doi.org/10.1109/ojies.2023.3323870</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Winkel_Wallscheid_Scholz_Böcker_2023, title={Pseudo-Labeling Machine
    Learning Algorithm for Predictive Maintenance of Relays}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ojies.2023.3323870">10.1109/ojies.2023.3323870</a>},
    journal={IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society}, publisher={Institute
    of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)}, author={Winkel, Fabian and Wallscheid,
    Oliver and Scholz, Peter and Böcker, Joachim}, year={2023}, pages={1–14} }'
  chicago: Winkel, Fabian, Oliver Wallscheid, Peter Scholz, and Joachim Böcker. “Pseudo-Labeling
    Machine Learning Algorithm for Predictive Maintenance of Relays.” <i>IEEE Open
    Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society</i>, 2023, 1–14. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ojies.2023.3323870">https://doi.org/10.1109/ojies.2023.3323870</a>.
  ieee: 'F. Winkel, O. Wallscheid, P. Scholz, and J. Böcker, “Pseudo-Labeling Machine
    Learning Algorithm for Predictive Maintenance of Relays,” <i>IEEE Open Journal
    of the Industrial Electronics Society</i>, pp. 1–14, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ojies.2023.3323870">10.1109/ojies.2023.3323870</a>.'
  mla: Winkel, Fabian, et al. “Pseudo-Labeling Machine Learning Algorithm for Predictive
    Maintenance of Relays.” <i>IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society</i>,
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2023, pp. 1–14, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ojies.2023.3323870">10.1109/ojies.2023.3323870</a>.
  short: F. Winkel, O. Wallscheid, P. Scholz, J. Böcker, IEEE Open Journal of the
    Industrial Electronics Society (2023) 1–14.
date_created: 2023-10-14T12:03:38Z
date_updated: 2023-10-14T12:16:35Z
department:
- _id: '52'
doi: 10.1109/ojies.2023.3323870
keyword:
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
- Control and Systems Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-14
publication: IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2644-1284
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
status: public
title: Pseudo-Labeling Machine Learning Algorithm for Predictive Maintenance of Relays
type: journal_article
user_id: '66'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '53229'
author:
- first_name: Francisco J.
  full_name: Santos-Arteaga, Francisco J.
  last_name: Santos-Arteaga
- first_name: Debora
  full_name: Di Caprio, Debora
  last_name: Di Caprio
- first_name: Madjid
  full_name: Tavana, Madjid
  id: '31858'
  last_name: Tavana
- first_name: Emilio Cerda
  full_name: Tena, Emilio Cerda
  last_name: Tena
citation:
  ama: Santos-Arteaga FJ, Di Caprio D, Tavana M, Tena EC. A Credibility and Strategic
    Behavior Approach in Hesitant Multiple Criteria Decision-Making With Application
    to Sustainable Transportation. <i>IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems</i>. 2023;31(2):460-474.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2022.3188875">10.1109/tfuzz.2022.3188875</a>
  apa: Santos-Arteaga, F. J., Di Caprio, D., Tavana, M., &#38; Tena, E. C. (2023).
    A Credibility and Strategic Behavior Approach in Hesitant Multiple Criteria Decision-Making
    With Application to Sustainable Transportation. <i>IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy
    Systems</i>, <i>31</i>(2), 460–474. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2022.3188875">https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2022.3188875</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Santos-Arteaga_Di Caprio_Tavana_Tena_2023, title={A Credibility
    and Strategic Behavior Approach in Hesitant Multiple Criteria Decision-Making
    With Application to Sustainable Transportation}, volume={31}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2022.3188875">10.1109/tfuzz.2022.3188875</a>},
    number={2}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems}, publisher={Institute
    of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)}, author={Santos-Arteaga, Francisco
    J. and Di Caprio, Debora and Tavana, Madjid and Tena, Emilio Cerda}, year={2023},
    pages={460–474} }'
  chicago: 'Santos-Arteaga, Francisco J., Debora Di Caprio, Madjid Tavana, and Emilio
    Cerda Tena. “A Credibility and Strategic Behavior Approach in Hesitant Multiple
    Criteria Decision-Making With Application to Sustainable Transportation.” <i>IEEE
    Transactions on Fuzzy Systems</i> 31, no. 2 (2023): 460–74. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2022.3188875">https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2022.3188875</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. J. Santos-Arteaga, D. Di Caprio, M. Tavana, and E. C. Tena, “A Credibility
    and Strategic Behavior Approach in Hesitant Multiple Criteria Decision-Making
    With Application to Sustainable Transportation,” <i>IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy
    Systems</i>, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 460–474, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2022.3188875">10.1109/tfuzz.2022.3188875</a>.'
  mla: Santos-Arteaga, Francisco J., et al. “A Credibility and Strategic Behavior
    Approach in Hesitant Multiple Criteria Decision-Making With Application to Sustainable
    Transportation.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems</i>, vol. 31, no. 2, Institute
    of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2023, pp. 460–74, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2022.3188875">10.1109/tfuzz.2022.3188875</a>.
  short: F.J. Santos-Arteaga, D. Di Caprio, M. Tavana, E.C. Tena, IEEE Transactions
    on Fuzzy Systems 31 (2023) 460–474.
date_created: 2024-04-04T14:00:53Z
date_updated: 2024-04-15T13:15:07Z
department:
- _id: '277'
doi: 10.1109/tfuzz.2022.3188875
intvolume: '        31'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Applied Mathematics
- Artificial Intelligence
- Computational Theory and Mathematics
- Control and Systems Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
page: 460-474
publication: IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1063-6706
  - 1941-0034
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
status: public
title: A Credibility and Strategic Behavior Approach in Hesitant Multiple Criteria
  Decision-Making With Application to Sustainable Transportation
type: journal_article
user_id: '51811'
volume: 31
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '53228'
article_number: '106945'
author:
- first_name: Erfan Babaee
  full_name: Tirkolaee, Erfan Babaee
  last_name: Tirkolaee
- first_name: Ali Ebadi
  full_name: Torkayesh, Ali Ebadi
  last_name: Torkayesh
- first_name: Madjid
  full_name: Tavana, Madjid
  id: '31858'
  last_name: Tavana
- first_name: Alireza
  full_name: Goli, Alireza
  last_name: Goli
- first_name: Vladimir
  full_name: Simic, Vladimir
  last_name: Simic
- first_name: Weiping
  full_name: Ding, Weiping
  last_name: Ding
citation:
  ama: Tirkolaee EB, Torkayesh AE, Tavana M, Goli A, Simic V, Ding W. An integrated
    decision support framework for resilient vaccine supply chain network design.
    <i>Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence</i>. 2023;126. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2023.106945">10.1016/j.engappai.2023.106945</a>
  apa: Tirkolaee, E. B., Torkayesh, A. E., Tavana, M., Goli, A., Simic, V., &#38;
    Ding, W. (2023). An integrated decision support framework for resilient vaccine
    supply chain network design. <i>Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence</i>,
    <i>126</i>, Article 106945. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2023.106945">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2023.106945</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Tirkolaee_Torkayesh_Tavana_Goli_Simic_Ding_2023, title={An integrated
    decision support framework for resilient vaccine supply chain network design},
    volume={126}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2023.106945">10.1016/j.engappai.2023.106945</a>},
    number={106945}, journal={Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence},
    publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Tirkolaee, Erfan Babaee and Torkayesh, Ali Ebadi
    and Tavana, Madjid and Goli, Alireza and Simic, Vladimir and Ding, Weiping}, year={2023}
    }'
  chicago: Tirkolaee, Erfan Babaee, Ali Ebadi Torkayesh, Madjid Tavana, Alireza Goli,
    Vladimir Simic, and Weiping Ding. “An Integrated Decision Support Framework for
    Resilient Vaccine Supply Chain Network Design.” <i>Engineering Applications of
    Artificial Intelligence</i> 126 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2023.106945">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2023.106945</a>.
  ieee: 'E. B. Tirkolaee, A. E. Torkayesh, M. Tavana, A. Goli, V. Simic, and W. Ding,
    “An integrated decision support framework for resilient vaccine supply chain network
    design,” <i>Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence</i>, vol. 126,
    Art. no. 106945, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2023.106945">10.1016/j.engappai.2023.106945</a>.'
  mla: Tirkolaee, Erfan Babaee, et al. “An Integrated Decision Support Framework for
    Resilient Vaccine Supply Chain Network Design.” <i>Engineering Applications of
    Artificial Intelligence</i>, vol. 126, 106945, Elsevier BV, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2023.106945">10.1016/j.engappai.2023.106945</a>.
  short: E.B. Tirkolaee, A.E. Torkayesh, M. Tavana, A. Goli, V. Simic, W. Ding, Engineering
    Applications of Artificial Intelligence 126 (2023).
date_created: 2024-04-04T13:59:47Z
date_updated: 2024-04-15T13:14:11Z
department:
- _id: '277'
doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2023.106945
intvolume: '       126'
keyword:
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Artificial Intelligence
- Control and Systems Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0952-1976
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: An integrated decision support framework for resilient vaccine supply chain
  network design
type: journal_article
user_id: '51811'
volume: 126
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '53543'
author:
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Winkel, Fabian
  last_name: Winkel
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Scholz, Peter
  last_name: Scholz
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Wallscheid, Oliver
  id: '11291'
  last_name: Wallscheid
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9362-8777
- first_name: Joachim
  full_name: Böcker, Joachim
  id: '66'
  last_name: Böcker
  orcid: 0000-0002-8480-7295
citation:
  ama: Winkel F, Scholz P, Wallscheid O, Böcker J. Reducing Contact Bouncing of a
    Relay by Optimizing the Switch Signal During Run-Time. <i>IEEE Transactions on
    Automation Science and Engineering</i>. Published online 2023:1-11. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2023.3322762">10.1109/tase.2023.3322762</a>
  apa: Winkel, F., Scholz, P., Wallscheid, O., &#38; Böcker, J. (2023). Reducing Contact
    Bouncing of a Relay by Optimizing the Switch Signal During Run-Time. <i>IEEE Transactions
    on Automation Science and Engineering</i>, 1–11. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2023.3322762">https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2023.3322762</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Winkel_Scholz_Wallscheid_Böcker_2023, title={Reducing Contact
    Bouncing of a Relay by Optimizing the Switch Signal During Run-Time}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2023.3322762">10.1109/tase.2023.3322762</a>},
    journal={IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering}, publisher={Institute
    of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)}, author={Winkel, Fabian and Scholz,
    Peter and Wallscheid, Oliver and Böcker, Joachim}, year={2023}, pages={1–11} }'
  chicago: Winkel, Fabian, Peter Scholz, Oliver Wallscheid, and Joachim Böcker. “Reducing
    Contact Bouncing of a Relay by Optimizing the Switch Signal During Run-Time.”
    <i>IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering</i>, 2023, 1–11. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2023.3322762">https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2023.3322762</a>.
  ieee: 'F. Winkel, P. Scholz, O. Wallscheid, and J. Böcker, “Reducing Contact Bouncing
    of a Relay by Optimizing the Switch Signal During Run-Time,” <i>IEEE Transactions
    on Automation Science and Engineering</i>, pp. 1–11, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2023.3322762">10.1109/tase.2023.3322762</a>.'
  mla: Winkel, Fabian, et al. “Reducing Contact Bouncing of a Relay by Optimizing
    the Switch Signal During Run-Time.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Automation Science
    and Engineering</i>, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),
    2023, pp. 1–11, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2023.3322762">10.1109/tase.2023.3322762</a>.
  short: F. Winkel, P. Scholz, O. Wallscheid, J. Böcker, IEEE Transactions on Automation
    Science and Engineering (2023) 1–11.
date_created: 2024-04-17T14:00:22Z
date_updated: 2024-04-17T14:01:41Z
department:
- _id: '52'
doi: 10.1109/tase.2023.3322762
keyword:
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Control and Systems Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-11
publication: IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1545-5955
  - 1558-3783
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
status: public
title: Reducing Contact Bouncing of a Relay by Optimizing the Switch Signal During
  Run-Time
type: journal_article
user_id: '66'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '44382'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: '<jats:p>The success of engineering complex technical systems is determined
    by meeting customer requirements and institutional regulations. One example relevant
    to the automobile industry is the United Nations Economic Commission of Europe
    (UN ECE), which specifies the homologation of automobile series and requires proof
    of traceability. The required traceability can be achieved by modeling system
    artifacts and their relations in a consistent, seamless model—an effect-chain
    model. Currently, no in-depth methodology exists to support engineers in developing
    certification-compliant effect-chain models. For this purpose, a new methodology
    for certification-compliant effect-chain modeling was developed, which includes
    extensions of an existing method, suitable models, and tools to support engineers
    in the modeling process. For evaluation purposes, applicability is proven based
    on the experience of more than 300 workshops at an automotive OEM and an automotive
    supplier. The following case example is chosen to demonstrate applicability: the
    development of a window lifter that has to meet the demands of UN ECE Regulations
    R156 and R21. Results indicate multiple benefits in supporting engineers with
    the certification-compliant modeling of effect chains. Three benefits are goal-oriented
    modeling to reduce the necessary modeling capacity, increasing model quality by
    applying information quality criteria, and the potential to reduce costs through
    automatable effect-chain analyses for technical changes. Further, companies in
    the automotive and other industries will benefit from increased modeling capabilities
    that can be used for architecture modeling and to comply with other regulations
    such as ASPICE or ISO 26262.</jats:p>'
article_number: '154'
author:
- first_name: Iris
  full_name: Gräßler, Iris
  id: '47565'
  last_name: Gräßler
  orcid: 0000-0001-5765-971X
- first_name: Dominik
  full_name: Wiechel, Dominik
  id: '67161'
  last_name: Wiechel
- first_name: Anna-Sophie
  full_name: Koch, Anna-Sophie
  id: '44158'
  last_name: Koch
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Sturm, Tim
  last_name: Sturm
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Markfelder, Thomas
  last_name: Markfelder
citation:
  ama: Gräßler I, Wiechel D, Koch A-S, Sturm T, Markfelder T. Methodology for Certification-Compliant
    Effect-Chain Modeling. <i>Systems</i>. 2023;11(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11030154">10.3390/systems11030154</a>
  apa: Gräßler, I., Wiechel, D., Koch, A.-S., Sturm, T., &#38; Markfelder, T. (2023).
    Methodology for Certification-Compliant Effect-Chain Modeling. <i>Systems</i>,
    <i>11</i>(3), Article 154. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11030154">https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11030154</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Gräßler_Wiechel_Koch_Sturm_Markfelder_2023, title={Methodology
    for Certification-Compliant Effect-Chain Modeling}, volume={11}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11030154">10.3390/systems11030154</a>},
    number={3154}, journal={Systems}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Gräßler, Iris and
    Wiechel, Dominik and Koch, Anna-Sophie and Sturm, Tim and Markfelder, Thomas},
    year={2023} }'
  chicago: Gräßler, Iris, Dominik Wiechel, Anna-Sophie Koch, Tim Sturm, and Thomas
    Markfelder. “Methodology for Certification-Compliant Effect-Chain Modeling.” <i>Systems</i>
    11, no. 3 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11030154">https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11030154</a>.
  ieee: 'I. Gräßler, D. Wiechel, A.-S. Koch, T. Sturm, and T. Markfelder, “Methodology
    for Certification-Compliant Effect-Chain Modeling,” <i>Systems</i>, vol. 11, no.
    3, Art. no. 154, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11030154">10.3390/systems11030154</a>.'
  mla: Gräßler, Iris, et al. “Methodology for Certification-Compliant Effect-Chain
    Modeling.” <i>Systems</i>, vol. 11, no. 3, 154, MDPI AG, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11030154">10.3390/systems11030154</a>.
  short: I. Gräßler, D. Wiechel, A.-S. Koch, T. Sturm, T. Markfelder, Systems 11 (2023).
date_created: 2023-05-03T08:37:36Z
date_updated: 2023-05-03T08:40:22Z
department:
- _id: '152'
doi: 10.3390/systems11030154
intvolume: '        11'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- Information Systems and Management
- Computer Networks and Communications
- Modeling and Simulation
- Control and Systems Engineering
- Software
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Systems
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2079-8954
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Methodology for Certification-Compliant Effect-Chain Modeling
type: journal_article
user_id: '5905'
volume: 11
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '44312'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Zusammenfassung</jats:title>\r\n               <jats:p>Aufgrund
    aktueller Transformationsprozesse kommt der automatisierten und ressourceneffizienten
    Fertigung hochfester Leichtbauteile eine steigende Bedeutung zu, beispielsweise
    im Flugzeug- und Fahrzeugbau. Für kleine Losgrößen bietet sich hier insbesondere
    das Fertigungsverfahren des Drückwalzens an. Der konventionelle, industriell genutzte
    Drückwalzprozess stößt allerdings aufgrund der Prozesskomplexität hinsichtlich
    der Reproduzierbarkeit an seine Grenzen. Dies wird in der Praxis teilweise durch
    personengebundenes Erfahrungswissen kompensiert. Auch ist es nicht möglich, Bauteileigenschaften
    definiert einzustellen. Aus diesem Grund bietet der Einsatz einer neuartigen Eigenschaftsregelung
    Chancen zur Weiterentwicklung des Fertigungsprozesses und die Möglichkeit zur
    Prozessautomatisierung. Hier werden die Werkzeugbahnen abhängig einer Online-Eigenschaftsmessung
    über eine zusätzliche Reglerkaskade manipuliert. Die Entwicklung einer solchen
    Eigenschaftsregelung erfordert den Einsatz geeigneter, modellbasierter Entwurfsmethoden.
    In diesem Beitrag wird daher ein regelungstechnisches Systemmodell für das Drückwalzen
    metastabiler austenitischer Edelstähle vorgestellt. Das Simulationsmodell weist
    aufgrund seiner Echtzeitfähigkeit neben dem Einsatz als reines Entwurfsmodell
    weitere Nutzungsmöglichkeiten z.B. in Beobachtern auf und grenzt sich somit von
    domänenspezifischen Simulationstools wie der FEM ab.</jats:p>"
author:
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Kersting, Lukas
  last_name: Kersting
- first_name: Bahman
  full_name: Arian, Bahman
  id: '36287'
  last_name: Arian
- first_name: Julian
  full_name: Rozo Vasquez, Julian
  last_name: Rozo Vasquez
- first_name: Ansgar
  full_name: Trächtler, Ansgar
  id: '552'
  last_name: Trächtler
- first_name: Werner
  full_name: Homberg, Werner
  id: '233'
  last_name: Homberg
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Walther, Frank
  last_name: Walther
citation:
  ama: Kersting L, Arian B, Rozo Vasquez J, Trächtler A, Homberg W, Walther F. Echtzeitfähige
    Modellierung eines innovativen Drückwalzprozesses für die eigenschaftsgeregelte
    Bauteilfertigung. <i>at - Automatisierungstechnik</i>. 2023;71(1):68-81. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2022-0106">10.1515/auto-2022-0106</a>
  apa: Kersting, L., Arian, B., Rozo Vasquez, J., Trächtler, A., Homberg, W., &#38;
    Walther, F. (2023). Echtzeitfähige Modellierung eines innovativen Drückwalzprozesses
    für die eigenschaftsgeregelte Bauteilfertigung. <i>At - Automatisierungstechnik</i>,
    <i>71</i>(1), 68–81. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2022-0106">https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2022-0106</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kersting_Arian_Rozo Vasquez_Trächtler_Homberg_Walther_2023, title={Echtzeitfähige
    Modellierung eines innovativen Drückwalzprozesses für die eigenschaftsgeregelte
    Bauteilfertigung}, volume={71}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2022-0106">10.1515/auto-2022-0106</a>},
    number={1}, journal={at - Automatisierungstechnik}, publisher={Walter de Gruyter
    GmbH}, author={Kersting, Lukas and Arian, Bahman and Rozo Vasquez, Julian and
    Trächtler, Ansgar and Homberg, Werner and Walther, Frank}, year={2023}, pages={68–81}
    }'
  chicago: 'Kersting, Lukas, Bahman Arian, Julian Rozo Vasquez, Ansgar Trächtler,
    Werner Homberg, and Frank Walther. “Echtzeitfähige Modellierung Eines Innovativen
    Drückwalzprozesses Für Die Eigenschaftsgeregelte Bauteilfertigung.” <i>At - Automatisierungstechnik</i>
    71, no. 1 (2023): 68–81. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2022-0106">https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2022-0106</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Kersting, B. Arian, J. Rozo Vasquez, A. Trächtler, W. Homberg, and F.
    Walther, “Echtzeitfähige Modellierung eines innovativen Drückwalzprozesses für
    die eigenschaftsgeregelte Bauteilfertigung,” <i>at - Automatisierungstechnik</i>,
    vol. 71, no. 1, pp. 68–81, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2022-0106">10.1515/auto-2022-0106</a>.'
  mla: Kersting, Lukas, et al. “Echtzeitfähige Modellierung Eines Innovativen Drückwalzprozesses
    Für Die Eigenschaftsgeregelte Bauteilfertigung.” <i>At - Automatisierungstechnik</i>,
    vol. 71, no. 1, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 2023, pp. 68–81, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2022-0106">10.1515/auto-2022-0106</a>.
  short: L. Kersting, B. Arian, J. Rozo Vasquez, A. Trächtler, W. Homberg, F. Walther,
    At - Automatisierungstechnik 71 (2023) 68–81.
date_created: 2023-05-02T09:35:01Z
date_updated: 2023-09-25T10:08:25Z
department:
- _id: '156'
- _id: '241'
- _id: '153'
doi: 10.1515/auto-2022-0106
intvolume: '        71'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Computer Science Applications
- Control and Systems Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
page: 68-81
publication: at - Automatisierungstechnik
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0178-2312
  - 2196-677X
publication_status: published
publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Echtzeitfähige Modellierung eines innovativen Drückwalzprozesses für die eigenschaftsgeregelte
  Bauteilfertigung
type: journal_article
user_id: '552'
volume: 71
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '46500'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The security of Industrial Control Systems is relevant both for reliable production
    system operations and for high-quality throughput in terms of manufactured products.
    Security measures are designed, operated and maintained by different roles along
    product and production system lifecycles. Defense-in-Depth as a paradigm builds
    upon the assumption that breaches are unavoidable. The paper at hand provides
    an analysis of roles, corresponding Human Factors and their relevance for data
    theft and sabotage attacks. The resulting taxonomy is reflected by an example
    related to Additive Manufacturing. The results assist in both designing and redesigning
    Industrial Control System as part of an entire production system so that Defense-in-Depth
    with regard to Human Factors is built in by design.
author:
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Pottebaum, Jens
  id: '405'
  last_name: Pottebaum
  orcid: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8778-2989
- first_name: Jost
  full_name: Rossel, Jost
  id: '58331'
  last_name: Rossel
  orcid: 0000-0002-3182-4059
- first_name: Juraj
  full_name: Somorovsky, Juraj
  id: '83504'
  last_name: Somorovsky
  orcid: 0000-0002-3593-7720
- first_name: Yasemin
  full_name: Acar, Yasemin
  id: '94636'
  last_name: Acar
- first_name: René
  full_name: Fahr, René
  id: '111'
  last_name: Fahr
- first_name: Patricia
  full_name: Arias Cabarcos, Patricia
  id: '92804'
  last_name: Arias Cabarcos
- first_name: Eric
  full_name: Bodden, Eric
  id: '59256'
  last_name: Bodden
  orcid: 0000-0003-3470-3647
- first_name: Iris
  full_name: Gräßler, Iris
  id: '47565'
  last_name: Gräßler
  orcid: 0000-0001-5765-971X
citation:
  ama: 'Pottebaum J, Rossel J, Somorovsky J, et al. Re-Envisioning Industrial Control
    Systems Security by Considering Human Factors as a Core Element of Defense-in-Depth.
    In: <i>2023 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&#38;PW)</i>.
    IEEE; 2023:379-385. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048">10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048</a>'
  apa: Pottebaum, J., Rossel, J., Somorovsky, J., Acar, Y., Fahr, R., Arias Cabarcos,
    P., Bodden, E., &#38; Gräßler, I. (2023). Re-Envisioning Industrial Control Systems
    Security by Considering Human Factors as a Core Element of Defense-in-Depth. <i>2023
    IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&#38;PW)</i>,
    379–385. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048">https://doi.org/10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Pottebaum_Rossel_Somorovsky_Acar_Fahr_Arias Cabarcos_Bodden_Gräßler_2023,
    title={Re-Envisioning Industrial Control Systems Security by Considering Human
    Factors as a Core Element of Defense-in-Depth}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048">10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048</a>},
    booktitle={2023 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&#38;PW)},
    publisher={IEEE}, author={Pottebaum, Jens and Rossel, Jost and Somorovsky, Juraj
    and Acar, Yasemin and Fahr, René and Arias Cabarcos, Patricia and Bodden, Eric
    and Gräßler, Iris}, year={2023}, pages={379–385} }'
  chicago: Pottebaum, Jens, Jost Rossel, Juraj Somorovsky, Yasemin Acar, René Fahr,
    Patricia Arias Cabarcos, Eric Bodden, and Iris Gräßler. “Re-Envisioning Industrial
    Control Systems Security by Considering Human Factors as a Core Element of Defense-in-Depth.”
    In <i>2023 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&#38;PW)</i>,
    379–85. IEEE, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048">https://doi.org/10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Pottebaum <i>et al.</i>, “Re-Envisioning Industrial Control Systems Security
    by Considering Human Factors as a Core Element of Defense-in-Depth,” in <i>2023
    IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&#38;PW)</i>,
    Delft, Netherlands, 2023, pp. 379–385, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048">10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048</a>.'
  mla: Pottebaum, Jens, et al. “Re-Envisioning Industrial Control Systems Security
    by Considering Human Factors as a Core Element of Defense-in-Depth.” <i>2023 IEEE
    European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&#38;PW)</i>, IEEE,
    2023, pp. 379–85, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048">10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048</a>.
  short: 'J. Pottebaum, J. Rossel, J. Somorovsky, Y. Acar, R. Fahr, P. Arias Cabarcos,
    E. Bodden, I. Gräßler, in: 2023 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy
    Workshops (EuroS&#38;PW), IEEE, 2023, pp. 379–385.'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-07-07
  location: Delft, Netherlands
  name: 2023 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&PW)
  start_date: 2023-07-03
date_created: 2023-08-15T12:21:05Z
date_updated: 2025-07-16T11:06:47Z
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '152'
- _id: '76'
- _id: '632'
- _id: '858'
doi: 10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: jrossel
  date_created: 2024-09-05T13:00:09Z
  date_updated: 2024-09-05T13:00:09Z
  file_id: '56077'
  file_name: Re_envisioning_Industrial_Control_Systems_security.pdf
  file_size: 197727
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2024-09-05T13:00:09Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Defense-in-Depth
- Human Factors
- Production Engineering
- Product Design
- Systems Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10190647
page: 379-385
publication: 2023 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&PW)
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Re-Envisioning Industrial Control Systems Security by Considering Human Factors
  as a Core Element of Defense-in-Depth
type: conference
user_id: '58331'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '34414'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Given a steadily increasing demand on multi-material lightweight designs,
    fast and cost-efficient production technologies, such as the mechanical joining
    process clinching, are becoming more and more relevant for series production.
    Since the application of such joining techniques often base on the ability to
    reach similar or even better joint loading capacities compared to established
    joining processes (e.g., spot welding), few contributions investigated the systematic
    improvement of clinch joint characteristics. In this regard, the use of data-driven
    methods in combination with optimization algorithms showed already high potentials
    for the analysis of individual joints and the definition of optimal tool configurations.
    However, the often missing consideration of uncertainties, such as varying material
    properties, and the related calculation of their impact on clinch joint properties
    can lead to poor estimation results and thus to a decreased reliability of the
    entire joint connection. This can cause major challenges, especially for the design
    and dimensioning of safety-relevant components, such as in car bodies. Motivated
    by this, the presented contribution introduces a novel method for the robust estimation
    of clinch joint characteristics including uncertainties of varying and versatile
    process chains in mechanical joining. Therefore, the utilization of Gaussian process
    regression models is demonstrated and evaluated regarding the ability to achieve
    sufficient prediction qualities.
author:
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Zirngibl, Christoph
  last_name: Zirngibl
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Schleich, Benjamin
  last_name: Schleich
- first_name: Sandro
  full_name: Wartzack, Sandro
  last_name: Wartzack
citation:
  ama: Zirngibl C, Schleich B, Wartzack S. Robust estimation of clinch joint characteristics
    based on data-driven methods. <i>The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing
    Technology</i>. Published online 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-022-10441-7">10.1007/s00170-022-10441-7</a>
  apa: Zirngibl, C., Schleich, B., &#38; Wartzack, S. (2022). Robust estimation of
    clinch joint characteristics based on data-driven methods. <i>The International
    Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-022-10441-7">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-022-10441-7</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Zirngibl_Schleich_Wartzack_2022, title={Robust estimation of clinch
    joint characteristics based on data-driven methods}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-022-10441-7">10.1007/s00170-022-10441-7</a>},
    journal={The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology}, publisher={Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Zirngibl, Christoph and Schleich, Benjamin
    and Wartzack, Sandro}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Zirngibl, Christoph, Benjamin Schleich, and Sandro Wartzack. “Robust Estimation
    of Clinch Joint Characteristics Based on Data-Driven Methods.” <i>The International
    Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology</i>, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-022-10441-7">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-022-10441-7</a>.
  ieee: 'C. Zirngibl, B. Schleich, and S. Wartzack, “Robust estimation of clinch joint
    characteristics based on data-driven methods,” <i>The International Journal of
    Advanced Manufacturing Technology</i>, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-022-10441-7">10.1007/s00170-022-10441-7</a>.'
  mla: Zirngibl, Christoph, et al. “Robust Estimation of Clinch Joint Characteristics
    Based on Data-Driven Methods.” <i>The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing
    Technology</i>, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-022-10441-7">10.1007/s00170-022-10441-7</a>.
  short: C. Zirngibl, B. Schleich, S. Wartzack, The International Journal of Advanced
    Manufacturing Technology (2022).
date_created: 2022-12-14T12:24:29Z
date_updated: 2023-01-02T11:14:26Z
department:
- _id: '630'
doi: 10.1007/s00170-022-10441-7
keyword:
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
- Computer Science Applications
- Mechanical Engineering
- Software
- Control and Systems Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00170-022-10441-7
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '132'
  name: 'TRR 285 - B: TRR 285 - Project Area B'
- _id: '144'
  name: 'TRR 285 – B05: TRR 285 - Subproject B05'
publication: The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0268-3768
  - 1433-3015
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Robust estimation of clinch joint characteristics based on data-driven methods
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '34046'
author:
- first_name: Christin
  full_name: Hoffmann, Christin
  last_name: Hoffmann
- first_name: Kirsten
  full_name: Thommes, Kirsten
  id: '72497'
  last_name: Thommes
citation:
  ama: Hoffmann C, Thommes K. Seizing the Opportunity for Automation—How Traffic Density
    Determines Truck Drivers’ Use of Cruise Control. <i>IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine
    Systems</i>. Published online 2022:1-11. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2022.3212335">10.1109/thms.2022.3212335</a>
  apa: Hoffmann, C., &#38; Thommes, K. (2022). Seizing the Opportunity for Automation—How
    Traffic Density Determines Truck Drivers’ Use of Cruise Control. <i>IEEE Transactions
    on Human-Machine Systems</i>, 1–11. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2022.3212335">https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2022.3212335</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hoffmann_Thommes_2022, title={Seizing the Opportunity for Automation—How
    Traffic Density Determines Truck Drivers’ Use of Cruise Control}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2022.3212335">10.1109/thms.2022.3212335</a>},
    journal={IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems}, publisher={Institute of
    Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)}, author={Hoffmann, Christin and Thommes,
    Kirsten}, year={2022}, pages={1–11} }'
  chicago: Hoffmann, Christin, and Kirsten Thommes. “Seizing the Opportunity for Automation—How
    Traffic Density Determines Truck Drivers’ Use of Cruise Control.” <i>IEEE Transactions
    on Human-Machine Systems</i>, 2022, 1–11. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2022.3212335">https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2022.3212335</a>.
  ieee: 'C. Hoffmann and K. Thommes, “Seizing the Opportunity for Automation—How Traffic
    Density Determines Truck Drivers’ Use of Cruise Control,” <i>IEEE Transactions
    on Human-Machine Systems</i>, pp. 1–11, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2022.3212335">10.1109/thms.2022.3212335</a>.'
  mla: Hoffmann, Christin, and Kirsten Thommes. “Seizing the Opportunity for Automation—How
    Traffic Density Determines Truck Drivers’ Use of Cruise Control.” <i>IEEE Transactions
    on Human-Machine Systems</i>, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
    (IEEE), 2022, pp. 1–11, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2022.3212335">10.1109/thms.2022.3212335</a>.
  short: C. Hoffmann, K. Thommes, IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems (2022)
    1–11.
date_created: 2022-11-10T07:49:01Z
date_updated: 2023-01-09T14:05:54Z
department:
- _id: '178'
- _id: '184'
doi: 10.1109/thms.2022.3212335
keyword:
- Artificial Intelligence
- Computer Networks and Communications
- Computer Science Applications
- Human-Computer Interaction
- Signal Processing
- Control and Systems Engineering
- Human Factors and Ergonomics
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-11
publication: IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2168-2291
  - 2168-2305
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Seizing the Opportunity for Automation—How Traffic Density Determines Truck
  Drivers' Use of Cruise Control
type: journal_article
user_id: '72497'
year: '2022'
...
