---
_id: '61335'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Amidines are a ubiquitous class of bioactive compounds found in a
    wide variety of natural products; thus, efficient strategies for their preparation
    are in great demand. Herein, a novel protocol is reported for the synthesis of
    amidines based on P<jats:sup>III</jats:sup>/P<jats:sup>V</jats:sup>O redox catalysis.
    This two‐step, one‐pot approach involves the activation of amides via P<jats:sup>III</jats:sup>/P<jats:sup>V</jats:sup>O
    catalyzed in situ formation of imidoyl chloride intermediates which are directly
    converted upon reaction with amines into the corresponding amidines. Instead of
    traditionally used toxic and corrosive chloride sources, hexachloroacetone (HCA)
    is successfully employed as a halide source. The reaction proceeds with low catalyst
    loading (2 mol%) in BuOAc as the solvent. Under the optimized conditions, 20 amidines
    are prepared in yields up to 99%. A feasible mechanism is proposed based on experimental
    results. The synthetic potential of this method is evaluated in the preparation
    of the tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) Erlotinib.</jats:p>
article_number: '202500394'
author:
- first_name: Viktorija
  full_name: Medvaric, Viktorija
  id: '92677'
  last_name: Medvaric
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Paradies, Jan
  id: '53339'
  last_name: Paradies
  orcid: 0000-0002-3698-668X
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Medvaric V, Paradies J, Werner T. Synthesis of Amidines Via P(III)/P(V)=O Redox
    Catalyzed In Situ Formation of Imidoyl Chlorides From Amides. <i>Advanced Synthesis
    and Catalysis</i>. Published online 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.70059">10.1002/adsc.70059</a>
  apa: Medvaric, V., Paradies, J., &#38; Werner, T. (2025). Synthesis of Amidines
    Via P(III)/P(V)=O Redox Catalyzed In Situ Formation of Imidoyl Chlorides From
    Amides. <i>Advanced Synthesis and Catalysis</i>, Article 202500394. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.70059">https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.70059</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Medvaric_Paradies_Werner_2025, title={Synthesis of Amidines Via
    P(III)/P(V)=O Redox Catalyzed In Situ Formation of Imidoyl Chlorides From Amides},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.70059">10.1002/adsc.70059</a>}, number={202500394},
    journal={Advanced Synthesis and Catalysis}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Medvaric,
    Viktorija and Paradies, Jan and Werner, Thomas}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Medvaric, Viktorija, Jan Paradies, and Thomas Werner. “Synthesis of Amidines
    Via P(III)/P(V)=O Redox Catalyzed In Situ Formation of Imidoyl Chlorides From
    Amides.” <i>Advanced Synthesis and Catalysis</i>, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.70059">https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.70059</a>.
  ieee: 'V. Medvaric, J. Paradies, and T. Werner, “Synthesis of Amidines Via P(III)/P(V)=O
    Redox Catalyzed In Situ Formation of Imidoyl Chlorides From Amides,” <i>Advanced
    Synthesis and Catalysis</i>, Art. no. 202500394, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.70059">10.1002/adsc.70059</a>.'
  mla: Medvaric, Viktorija, et al. “Synthesis of Amidines Via P(III)/P(V)=O Redox
    Catalyzed In Situ Formation of Imidoyl Chlorides From Amides.” <i>Advanced Synthesis
    and Catalysis</i>, 202500394, Wiley, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.70059">10.1002/adsc.70059</a>.
  short: V. Medvaric, J. Paradies, T. Werner, Advanced Synthesis and Catalysis (2025).
date_created: 2025-09-17T15:16:49Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T08:44:04Z
department:
- _id: '2'
- _id: '389'
doi: 10.1002/adsc.70059
keyword:
- T2
- T
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Advanced Synthesis and Catalysis
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1615-4150
  - 1615-4169
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Synthesis of Amidines Via P(III)/P(V)=O Redox Catalyzed In Situ Formation of
  Imidoyl Chlorides From Amides
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61336'
article_number: jacs.5c06190
author:
- first_name: Rundong
  full_name: Zhou, Rundong
  last_name: Zhou
- first_name: Viktorija
  full_name: Medvaric, Viktorija
  id: '92677'
  last_name: Medvaric
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9025-3244
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Paradies, Jan
  id: '53339'
  last_name: Paradies
  orcid: 0000-0002-3698-668X
citation:
  ama: 'Zhou R, Medvaric V, Werner T, Paradies J. Metal-Free Reduction of Nitrous
    Oxide via P<sup>III</sup>/P<sup>V</sup>═O Cycling: Mechanistic Insights and Catalytic
    Performance. <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>. Published online
    2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c06190">10.1021/jacs.5c06190</a>'
  apa: 'Zhou, R., Medvaric, V., Werner, T., &#38; Paradies, J. (2025). Metal-Free
    Reduction of Nitrous Oxide via P<sup>III</sup>/P<sup>V</sup>═O Cycling: Mechanistic
    Insights and Catalytic Performance. <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>,
    Article jacs. 5c06190. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c06190">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c06190</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Zhou_Medvaric_Werner_Paradies_2025, title={Metal-Free Reduction
    of Nitrous Oxide via P<sup>III</sup>/P<sup>V</sup>═O Cycling: Mechanistic Insights
    and Catalytic Performance}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c06190">10.1021/jacs.5c06190</a>},
    number={jacs. 5c06190}, journal={Journal of the American Chemical Society}, publisher={American
    Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Zhou, Rundong and Medvaric, Viktorija and Werner,
    Thomas and Paradies, Jan}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: 'Zhou, Rundong, Viktorija Medvaric, Thomas Werner, and Jan Paradies. “Metal-Free
    Reduction of Nitrous Oxide via P<sup>III</sup>/P<sup>V</sup>═O Cycling: Mechanistic
    Insights and Catalytic Performance.” <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>,
    2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c06190">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c06190</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. Zhou, V. Medvaric, T. Werner, and J. Paradies, “Metal-Free Reduction of
    Nitrous Oxide via P<sup>III</sup>/P<sup>V</sup>═O Cycling: Mechanistic Insights
    and Catalytic Performance,” <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>, Art.
    no. jacs. 5c06190, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c06190">10.1021/jacs.5c06190</a>.'
  mla: 'Zhou, Rundong, et al. “Metal-Free Reduction of Nitrous Oxide via P<sup>III</sup>/P<sup>V</sup>═O
    Cycling: Mechanistic Insights and Catalytic Performance.” <i>Journal of the American
    Chemical Society</i>, jacs. 5c06190, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2025, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c06190">10.1021/jacs.5c06190</a>.'
  short: R. Zhou, V. Medvaric, T. Werner, J. Paradies, Journal of the American Chemical
    Society (2025).
date_created: 2025-09-17T15:18:11Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T08:43:50Z
department:
- _id: '2'
- _id: '389'
doi: 10.1021/jacs.5c06190
keyword:
- T2
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Journal of the American Chemical Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0002-7863
  - 1520-5126
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
status: public
title: 'Metal-Free Reduction of Nitrous Oxide via P<sup>III</sup>/P<sup>V</sup>═O
  Cycling: Mechanistic Insights and Catalytic Performance'
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62090'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>The selective <jats:italic>N</jats:italic>-formylation and <jats:italic>N</jats:italic>-methylation
    of amines with carbon dioxide (CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>) catalyzed by methyltriphenylphosphonium
    methylcarbonate and tuned by polymethylhydrosiloxane or trimethoxysilane as reducing
    agents is reported.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Changyue
  full_name: Ren, Changyue
  last_name: Ren
- first_name: Constanza
  full_name: Terazzi, Constanza
  last_name: Terazzi
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Ren C, Terazzi C, Werner T. Tuneable reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> – organocatalyzed
    selective formylation and methylation of amines. <i>Green Chemistry</i>. 2024;26(1):439-447.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3gc03993e">10.1039/d3gc03993e</a>
  apa: Ren, C., Terazzi, C., &#38; Werner, T. (2024). Tuneable reduction of CO<sub>2</sub>
    – organocatalyzed selective formylation and methylation of amines. <i>Green Chemistry</i>,
    <i>26</i>(1), 439–447. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3gc03993e">https://doi.org/10.1039/d3gc03993e</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Ren_Terazzi_Werner_2024, title={Tuneable reduction of CO<sub>2</sub>
    – organocatalyzed selective formylation and methylation of amines}, volume={26},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3gc03993e">10.1039/d3gc03993e</a>}, number={1},
    journal={Green Chemistry}, publisher={Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)}, author={Ren,
    Changyue and Terazzi, Constanza and Werner, Thomas}, year={2024}, pages={439–447}
    }'
  chicago: 'Ren, Changyue, Constanza Terazzi, and Thomas Werner. “Tuneable Reduction
    of CO<sub>2</sub> – Organocatalyzed Selective Formylation and Methylation of Amines.”
    <i>Green Chemistry</i> 26, no. 1 (2024): 439–47. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3gc03993e">https://doi.org/10.1039/d3gc03993e</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Ren, C. Terazzi, and T. Werner, “Tuneable reduction of CO<sub>2</sub>
    – organocatalyzed selective formylation and methylation of amines,” <i>Green Chemistry</i>,
    vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 439–447, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3gc03993e">10.1039/d3gc03993e</a>.'
  mla: Ren, Changyue, et al. “Tuneable Reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> – Organocatalyzed
    Selective Formylation and Methylation of Amines.” <i>Green Chemistry</i>, vol.
    26, no. 1, Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 2024, pp. 439–47, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3gc03993e">10.1039/d3gc03993e</a>.
  short: C. Ren, C. Terazzi, T. Werner, Green Chemistry 26 (2024) 439–447.
date_created: 2025-11-05T15:16:32Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T08:44:44Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
doi: 10.1039/d3gc03993e
intvolume: '        26'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- T1
- T2
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
page: 439-447
publication: Green Chemistry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1463-9262
  - 1463-9270
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
status: public
title: Tuneable reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> – organocatalyzed selective formylation
  and methylation of amines
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 26
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '62091'
author:
- first_name: Changyue
  full_name: Ren, Changyue
  last_name: Ren
- first_name: Anke
  full_name: Spannenberg, Anke
  last_name: Spannenberg
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Ren C, Spannenberg A, Werner T. Phosphonium-Salt-Catalyzed <i>N</i>-Methylation
    and <i>N</i>-Formylation of Amines with CO<sub>2</sub>. <i>ACS Sustainable Chemistry
    &#38;amp; Engineering</i>. 2024;12(29):10969-10977. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c03464">10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c03464</a>
  apa: Ren, C., Spannenberg, A., &#38; Werner, T. (2024). Phosphonium-Salt-Catalyzed
    <i>N</i>-Methylation and <i>N</i>-Formylation of Amines with CO<sub>2</sub>. <i>ACS
    Sustainable Chemistry &#38;amp; Engineering</i>, <i>12</i>(29), 10969–10977. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c03464">https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c03464</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Ren_Spannenberg_Werner_2024, title={Phosphonium-Salt-Catalyzed
    <i>N</i>-Methylation and <i>N</i>-Formylation of Amines with CO<sub>2</sub>},
    volume={12}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c03464">10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c03464</a>},
    number={29}, journal={ACS Sustainable Chemistry &#38;amp; Engineering}, publisher={American
    Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Ren, Changyue and Spannenberg, Anke and Werner,
    Thomas}, year={2024}, pages={10969–10977} }'
  chicago: 'Ren, Changyue, Anke Spannenberg, and Thomas Werner. “Phosphonium-Salt-Catalyzed
    <i>N</i>-Methylation and <i>N</i>-Formylation of Amines with CO<sub>2</sub>.”
    <i>ACS Sustainable Chemistry &#38;amp; Engineering</i> 12, no. 29 (2024): 10969–77.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c03464">https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c03464</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Ren, A. Spannenberg, and T. Werner, “Phosphonium-Salt-Catalyzed <i>N</i>-Methylation
    and <i>N</i>-Formylation of Amines with CO<sub>2</sub>,” <i>ACS Sustainable Chemistry
    &#38;amp; Engineering</i>, vol. 12, no. 29, pp. 10969–10977, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c03464">10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c03464</a>.'
  mla: Ren, Changyue, et al. “Phosphonium-Salt-Catalyzed <i>N</i>-Methylation and
    <i>N</i>-Formylation of Amines with CO<sub>2</sub>.” <i>ACS Sustainable Chemistry
    &#38;amp; Engineering</i>, vol. 12, no. 29, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2024,
    pp. 10969–77, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c03464">10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c03464</a>.
  short: C. Ren, A. Spannenberg, T. Werner, ACS Sustainable Chemistry &#38;amp; Engineering
    12 (2024) 10969–10977.
date_created: 2025-11-05T15:17:55Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T08:45:58Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c03464
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '29'
keyword:
- T1
- T2
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
page: 10969-10977
publication: ACS Sustainable Chemistry &amp; Engineering
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2168-0485
  - 2168-0485
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
status: public
title: Phosphonium-Salt-Catalyzed <i>N</i>-Methylation and <i>N</i>-Formylation of
  Amines with CO<sub>2</sub>
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 12
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '62088'
author:
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Tönjes, Jan
  last_name: Tönjes
- first_name: Viktorija
  full_name: Medvarić, Viktorija
  last_name: Medvarić
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  last_name: Werner
citation:
  ama: Tönjes J, Medvarić V, Werner T. Synthesis of Trisubstituted Furans from Activated
    Alkenes by P(III)/P(V) Redox Cycling Catalysis. <i>The Journal of Organic Chemistry</i>.
    2024;89(15):10729-10735. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.4c00985">10.1021/acs.joc.4c00985</a>
  apa: Tönjes, J., Medvarić, V., &#38; Werner, T. (2024). Synthesis of Trisubstituted
    Furans from Activated Alkenes by P(III)/P(V) Redox Cycling Catalysis. <i>The Journal
    of Organic Chemistry</i>, <i>89</i>(15), 10729–10735. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.4c00985">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.4c00985</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Tönjes_Medvarić_Werner_2024, title={Synthesis of Trisubstituted
    Furans from Activated Alkenes by P(III)/P(V) Redox Cycling Catalysis}, volume={89},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.4c00985">10.1021/acs.joc.4c00985</a>},
    number={15}, journal={The Journal of Organic Chemistry}, publisher={American Chemical
    Society (ACS)}, author={Tönjes, Jan and Medvarić, Viktorija and Werner, Thomas},
    year={2024}, pages={10729–10735} }'
  chicago: 'Tönjes, Jan, Viktorija Medvarić, and Thomas Werner. “Synthesis of Trisubstituted
    Furans from Activated Alkenes by P(III)/P(V) Redox Cycling Catalysis.” <i>The
    Journal of Organic Chemistry</i> 89, no. 15 (2024): 10729–35. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.4c00985">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.4c00985</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Tönjes, V. Medvarić, and T. Werner, “Synthesis of Trisubstituted Furans
    from Activated Alkenes by P(III)/P(V) Redox Cycling Catalysis,” <i>The Journal
    of Organic Chemistry</i>, vol. 89, no. 15, pp. 10729–10735, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.4c00985">10.1021/acs.joc.4c00985</a>.'
  mla: Tönjes, Jan, et al. “Synthesis of Trisubstituted Furans from Activated Alkenes
    by P(III)/P(V) Redox Cycling Catalysis.” <i>The Journal of Organic Chemistry</i>,
    vol. 89, no. 15, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2024, pp. 10729–35, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.4c00985">10.1021/acs.joc.4c00985</a>.
  short: J. Tönjes, V. Medvarić, T. Werner, The Journal of Organic Chemistry 89 (2024)
    10729–10735.
date_created: 2025-11-05T15:12:46Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T08:45:17Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00985
intvolume: '        89'
issue: '15'
keyword:
- T2
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
page: 10729-10735
publication: The Journal of Organic Chemistry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0022-3263
  - 1520-6904
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
status: public
title: Synthesis of Trisubstituted Furans from Activated Alkenes by P(III)/P(V) Redox
  Cycling Catalysis
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 89
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '62095'
author:
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Tönjes, Jan
  last_name: Tönjes
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Kell, Lukas
  last_name: Kell
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Tönjes J, Kell L, Werner T. Organocatalytic Stereospecific Appel Reaction.
    <i>Organic Letters</i>. 2023;25(51):9114-9118. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03463">10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03463</a>
  apa: Tönjes, J., Kell, L., &#38; Werner, T. (2023). Organocatalytic Stereospecific
    Appel Reaction. <i>Organic Letters</i>, <i>25</i>(51), 9114–9118. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03463">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03463</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Tönjes_Kell_Werner_2023, title={Organocatalytic Stereospecific
    Appel Reaction}, volume={25}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03463">10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03463</a>},
    number={51}, journal={Organic Letters}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)},
    author={Tönjes, Jan and Kell, Lukas and Werner, Thomas}, year={2023}, pages={9114–9118}
    }'
  chicago: 'Tönjes, Jan, Lukas Kell, and Thomas Werner. “Organocatalytic Stereospecific
    Appel Reaction.” <i>Organic Letters</i> 25, no. 51 (2023): 9114–18. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03463">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03463</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Tönjes, L. Kell, and T. Werner, “Organocatalytic Stereospecific Appel
    Reaction,” <i>Organic Letters</i>, vol. 25, no. 51, pp. 9114–9118, 2023, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03463">10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03463</a>.'
  mla: Tönjes, Jan, et al. “Organocatalytic Stereospecific Appel Reaction.” <i>Organic
    Letters</i>, vol. 25, no. 51, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2023, pp. 9114–18,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03463">10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03463</a>.
  short: J. Tönjes, L. Kell, T. Werner, Organic Letters 25 (2023) 9114–9118.
date_created: 2025-11-05T15:22:44Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T08:46:39Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03463
intvolume: '        25'
issue: '51'
keyword:
- T2
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
page: 9114-9118
publication: Organic Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1523-7060
  - 1523-7052
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
status: public
title: Organocatalytic Stereospecific Appel Reaction
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 25
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '37940'
author:
- first_name: Changyue
  full_name: Ren, Changyue
  last_name: Ren
- first_name: Anke
  full_name: Spannenberg, Anke
  last_name: Spannenberg
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Ren C, Spannenberg A, Werner T. Synthesis of Bifunctional Phosphonium Salts
    Bearing Perfluorinated Side Chains and Their Application in the Synthesis of Cyclic
    Carbonates from Epoxides and CO            <sub>2</sub>. <i>Asian Journal of Organic
    Chemistry</i>. 2022;11(9). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajoc.202200156">10.1002/ajoc.202200156</a>
  apa: Ren, C., Spannenberg, A., &#38; Werner, T. (2022). Synthesis of Bifunctional
    Phosphonium Salts Bearing Perfluorinated Side Chains and Their Application in
    the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from Epoxides and CO            <sub>2</sub>.
    <i>Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry</i>, <i>11</i>(9). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajoc.202200156">https://doi.org/10.1002/ajoc.202200156</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Ren_Spannenberg_Werner_2022, title={Synthesis of Bifunctional
    Phosphonium Salts Bearing Perfluorinated Side Chains and Their Application in
    the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from Epoxides and CO            <sub>2</sub>},
    volume={11}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajoc.202200156">10.1002/ajoc.202200156</a>},
    number={9}, journal={Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Ren,
    Changyue and Spannenberg, Anke and Werner, Thomas}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Ren, Changyue, Anke Spannenberg, and Thomas Werner. “Synthesis of Bifunctional
    Phosphonium Salts Bearing Perfluorinated Side Chains and Their Application in
    the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from Epoxides and CO            <sub>2</sub>.”
    <i>Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry</i> 11, no. 9 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajoc.202200156">https://doi.org/10.1002/ajoc.202200156</a>.
  ieee: 'C. Ren, A. Spannenberg, and T. Werner, “Synthesis of Bifunctional Phosphonium
    Salts Bearing Perfluorinated Side Chains and Their Application in the Synthesis
    of Cyclic Carbonates from Epoxides and CO            <sub>2</sub>,” <i>Asian Journal
    of Organic Chemistry</i>, vol. 11, no. 9, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajoc.202200156">10.1002/ajoc.202200156</a>.'
  mla: Ren, Changyue, et al. “Synthesis of Bifunctional Phosphonium Salts Bearing
    Perfluorinated Side Chains and Their Application in the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates
    from Epoxides and CO            <sub>2</sub>.” <i>Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry</i>,
    vol. 11, no. 9, Wiley, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajoc.202200156">10.1002/ajoc.202200156</a>.
  short: C. Ren, A. Spannenberg, T. Werner, Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry 11
    (2022).
date_created: 2023-01-22T20:19:21Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T08:47:20Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '657'
doi: 10.1002/ajoc.202200156
intvolume: '        11'
issue: '9'
keyword:
- T1
- T2
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2193-5807
  - 2193-5815
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Synthesis of Bifunctional Phosphonium Salts Bearing Perfluorinated Side Chains
  and Their Application in the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from Epoxides and CO            <sub>2</sub>
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 11
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '37946'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The facile synthesis of highly functionalized
    building blocks with potential biological activity is of great interest to medicinal
    chemistry. The benzoxepinone core structures commonly exhibit biological activity.
    Thus, a short and efficient synthetic route towards benzoxepine containing scaffold,
    which enables late stage modification was developed. Namely, base-free catalytic
    Wittig reactions enabled the synthesis of bromobenzoxepinones from readily available
    starting materials. Subsequent, Suzuki–Miyaura and Stille reactions proved to
    be suitable methods to access a variety of benzoxepinone diaryl derivatives by
    late stage modification in only three steps. This three-step reaction sequence
    is suitable for high throughput applications and gives facile access to highly
    complex molecular structures, which are suitable for further functionalization.
    The antiproliferative properties of selected arylbenzoxepinones­ were tested in
    vitro on monolayer tumor cell line A549. Notably, in this initial screening, these
    compounds were found to be active in the micromolar range.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
- first_name: Aiga
  full_name: Grandane, Aiga
  last_name: Grandane
- first_name: Linda
  full_name: Pudnika, Linda
  last_name: Pudnika
- first_name: Ilona
  full_name: Domraceva, Ilona
  last_name: Domraceva
- first_name: Raivis
  full_name: Zalubovskis, Raivis
  last_name: Zalubovskis
citation:
  ama: Werner T, Grandane A, Pudnika L, Domraceva I, Zalubovskis R. Base-Free Catalytic
    Wittig-/Cross-Coupling Reaction Sequence as Short Synthetic Strategy for the Preparation of
    Highly Functionalized Arylbenzoxepinones. <i>Synthesis</i>. 2021;53(19):3545-3554.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1509-6078">10.1055/a-1509-6078</a>
  apa: Werner, T., Grandane, A., Pudnika, L., Domraceva, I., &#38; Zalubovskis, R.
    (2021). Base-Free Catalytic Wittig-/Cross-Coupling Reaction Sequence as Short
    Synthetic Strategy for the Preparation of Highly Functionalized Arylbenzoxepinones.
    <i>Synthesis</i>, <i>53</i>(19), 3545–3554. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1509-6078">https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1509-6078</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Werner_Grandane_Pudnika_Domraceva_Zalubovskis_2021, title={Base-Free
    Catalytic Wittig-/Cross-Coupling Reaction Sequence as Short Synthetic Strategy
    for the Preparation of Highly Functionalized Arylbenzoxepinones}, volume={53},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1509-6078">10.1055/a-1509-6078</a>}, number={19},
    journal={Synthesis}, publisher={Georg Thieme Verlag KG}, author={Werner, Thomas
    and Grandane, Aiga and Pudnika, Linda and Domraceva, Ilona and Zalubovskis, Raivis},
    year={2021}, pages={3545–3554} }'
  chicago: 'Werner, Thomas, Aiga Grandane, Linda Pudnika, Ilona Domraceva, and Raivis
    Zalubovskis. “Base-Free Catalytic Wittig-/Cross-Coupling Reaction Sequence as
    Short Synthetic Strategy for the Preparation of Highly Functionalized Arylbenzoxepinones.”
    <i>Synthesis</i> 53, no. 19 (2021): 3545–54. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1509-6078">https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1509-6078</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Werner, A. Grandane, L. Pudnika, I. Domraceva, and R. Zalubovskis, “Base-Free
    Catalytic Wittig-/Cross-Coupling Reaction Sequence as Short Synthetic Strategy
    for the Preparation of Highly Functionalized Arylbenzoxepinones,” <i>Synthesis</i>,
    vol. 53, no. 19, pp. 3545–3554, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1509-6078">10.1055/a-1509-6078</a>.'
  mla: Werner, Thomas, et al. “Base-Free Catalytic Wittig-/Cross-Coupling Reaction
    Sequence as Short Synthetic Strategy for the Preparation of Highly Functionalized
    Arylbenzoxepinones.” <i>Synthesis</i>, vol. 53, no. 19, Georg Thieme Verlag KG,
    2021, pp. 3545–54, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1509-6078">10.1055/a-1509-6078</a>.
  short: T. Werner, A. Grandane, L. Pudnika, I. Domraceva, R. Zalubovskis, Synthesis
    53 (2021) 3545–3554.
date_created: 2023-01-22T20:27:34Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T08:47:47Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '657'
doi: 10.1055/a-1509-6078
intvolume: '        53'
issue: '19'
keyword:
- T2
- T4
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
page: 3545-3554
publication: Synthesis
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0039-7881
  - 1437-210X
publication_status: published
publisher: Georg Thieme Verlag KG
status: public
title: Base-Free Catalytic Wittig-/Cross-Coupling Reaction Sequence as Short Synthetic
  Strategy for the Preparation of Highly Functionalized Arylbenzoxepinones
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 53
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '37945'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <p>PMHS proved to be a suitable terminal reductant for P(<sc>iii</sc>)/P(<sc>v</sc>)
    redox cycling with a methyl-substituted phosphetane as catalyst and BuOAc as solvent.
    The formation of water by silanol condensation was identified as main pathway
    of siloxane formation.</p>
author:
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Tönjes, Jan
  last_name: Tönjes
- first_name: Lars
  full_name: Longwitz, Lars
  last_name: Longwitz
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Tönjes J, Longwitz L, Werner T. Poly(methylhydrosiloxane) as a reductant in
    the catalytic base-free Wittig reaction. <i>Green Chemistry</i>. 2021;23(13):4852-4857.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1gc00953b">10.1039/d1gc00953b</a>
  apa: Tönjes, J., Longwitz, L., &#38; Werner, T. (2021). Poly(methylhydrosiloxane)
    as a reductant in the catalytic base-free Wittig reaction. <i>Green Chemistry</i>,
    <i>23</i>(13), 4852–4857. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1gc00953b">https://doi.org/10.1039/d1gc00953b</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Tönjes_Longwitz_Werner_2021, title={Poly(methylhydrosiloxane)
    as a reductant in the catalytic base-free Wittig reaction}, volume={23}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1gc00953b">10.1039/d1gc00953b</a>}, number={13},
    journal={Green Chemistry}, publisher={Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)}, author={Tönjes,
    Jan and Longwitz, Lars and Werner, Thomas}, year={2021}, pages={4852–4857} }'
  chicago: 'Tönjes, Jan, Lars Longwitz, and Thomas Werner. “Poly(Methylhydrosiloxane)
    as a Reductant in the Catalytic Base-Free Wittig Reaction.” <i>Green Chemistry</i>
    23, no. 13 (2021): 4852–57. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1gc00953b">https://doi.org/10.1039/d1gc00953b</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Tönjes, L. Longwitz, and T. Werner, “Poly(methylhydrosiloxane) as a reductant
    in the catalytic base-free Wittig reaction,” <i>Green Chemistry</i>, vol. 23,
    no. 13, pp. 4852–4857, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1gc00953b">10.1039/d1gc00953b</a>.'
  mla: Tönjes, Jan, et al. “Poly(Methylhydrosiloxane) as a Reductant in the Catalytic
    Base-Free Wittig Reaction.” <i>Green Chemistry</i>, vol. 23, no. 13, Royal Society
    of Chemistry (RSC), 2021, pp. 4852–57, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1gc00953b">10.1039/d1gc00953b</a>.
  short: J. Tönjes, L. Longwitz, T. Werner, Green Chemistry 23 (2021) 4852–4857.
date_created: 2023-01-22T20:25:13Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T08:48:01Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '657'
doi: 10.1039/d1gc00953b
intvolume: '        23'
issue: '13'
keyword:
- T2
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
page: 4852-4857
publication: Green Chemistry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1463-9262
  - 1463-9270
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
status: public
title: Poly(methylhydrosiloxane) as a reductant in the catalytic base-free Wittig
  reaction
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 23
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '62101'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The carbon–carbon double bond of
    unsaturated carbonyl compounds was readily reduced by using a phosphetane oxide
    catalyst in the presence of a simple organosilane as the terminal reductant and
    water as the hydrogen source. Quantitative hydrogenation was observed when 1.0 mol %
    of a methyl‐substituted phosphetane oxide was employed as the catalyst. The procedure
    is highly selective towards activated double bonds, tolerating a variety of functional
    groups that are usually prone to reduction. In total, 25 alkenes and two alkynes
    were hydrogenated to the corresponding alkanes in excellent yields of up to 99 %.
    Notably, less active poly(methylhydrosiloxane) could also be utilized as the terminal
    reductant. Mechanistic investigations revealed the phosphane as the catalyst resting
    state and a protonation/deprotonation sequence as the crucial step in the catalytic
    cycle.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Lars
  full_name: Longwitz, Lars
  last_name: Longwitz
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Longwitz L, Werner T. Reduction of Activated Alkenes by P<sup>III</sup>/P<sup>V</sup>
    Redox Cycling Catalysis. <i>Angewandte Chemie</i>. 2020;132(7):2782-2785. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201912991">10.1002/ange.201912991</a>
  apa: Longwitz, L., &#38; Werner, T. (2020). Reduction of Activated Alkenes by P<sup>III</sup>/P<sup>V</sup>
    Redox Cycling Catalysis. <i>Angewandte Chemie</i>, <i>132</i>(7), 2782–2785. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201912991">https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201912991</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Longwitz_Werner_2020, title={Reduction of Activated Alkenes by
    P<sup>III</sup>/P<sup>V</sup> Redox Cycling Catalysis}, volume={132}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201912991">10.1002/ange.201912991</a>}, number={7},
    journal={Angewandte Chemie}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Longwitz, Lars and Werner,
    Thomas}, year={2020}, pages={2782–2785} }'
  chicago: 'Longwitz, Lars, and Thomas Werner. “Reduction of Activated Alkenes by
    P<sup>III</sup>/P<sup>V</sup> Redox Cycling Catalysis.” <i>Angewandte Chemie</i>
    132, no. 7 (2020): 2782–85. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201912991">https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201912991</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Longwitz and T. Werner, “Reduction of Activated Alkenes by P<sup>III</sup>/P<sup>V</sup>
    Redox Cycling Catalysis,” <i>Angewandte Chemie</i>, vol. 132, no. 7, pp. 2782–2785,
    2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201912991">10.1002/ange.201912991</a>.'
  mla: Longwitz, Lars, and Thomas Werner. “Reduction of Activated Alkenes by P<sup>III</sup>/P<sup>V</sup>
    Redox Cycling Catalysis.” <i>Angewandte Chemie</i>, vol. 132, no. 7, Wiley, 2020,
    pp. 2782–85, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201912991">10.1002/ange.201912991</a>.
  short: L. Longwitz, T. Werner, Angewandte Chemie 132 (2020) 2782–2785.
date_created: 2025-11-05T15:39:06Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T08:11:23Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
doi: 10.1002/ange.201912991
intvolume: '       132'
issue: '7'
keyword:
- T2
- T4
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2782-2785
publication: Angewandte Chemie
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0044-8249
  - 1521-3757
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Reduction of Activated Alkenes by P<sup>III</sup>/P<sup>V</sup> Redox Cycling
  Catalysis
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 132
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '62102'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The carbon–carbon double bond of
    unsaturated carbonyl compounds was readily reduced by using a phosphetane oxide
    catalyst in the presence of a simple organosilane as the terminal reductant and
    water as the hydrogen source. Quantitative hydrogenation was observed when 1.0 mol %
    of a methyl‐substituted phosphetane oxide was employed as the catalyst. The procedure
    is highly selective towards activated double bonds, tolerating a variety of functional
    groups that are usually prone to reduction. In total, 25 alkenes and two alkynes
    were hydrogenated to the corresponding alkanes in excellent yields of up to 99 %.
    Notably, less active poly(methylhydrosiloxane) could also be utilized as the terminal
    reductant. Mechanistic investigations revealed the phosphane as the catalyst resting
    state and a protonation/deprotonation sequence as the crucial step in the catalytic
    cycle.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Lars
  full_name: Longwitz, Lars
  last_name: Longwitz
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Longwitz L, Werner T. Reduction of Activated Alkenes by P<sup>III</sup>/P<sup>V</sup>
    Redox Cycling Catalysis. <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>. 2020;59(7):2760-2763.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201912991">10.1002/anie.201912991</a>
  apa: Longwitz, L., &#38; Werner, T. (2020). Reduction of Activated Alkenes by P<sup>III</sup>/P<sup>V</sup>
    Redox Cycling Catalysis. <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>, <i>59</i>(7),
    2760–2763. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201912991">https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201912991</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Longwitz_Werner_2020, title={Reduction of Activated Alkenes by
    P<sup>III</sup>/P<sup>V</sup> Redox Cycling Catalysis}, volume={59}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201912991">10.1002/anie.201912991</a>},
    number={7}, journal={Angewandte Chemie International Edition}, publisher={Wiley},
    author={Longwitz, Lars and Werner, Thomas}, year={2020}, pages={2760–2763} }'
  chicago: 'Longwitz, Lars, and Thomas Werner. “Reduction of Activated Alkenes by
    P<sup>III</sup>/P<sup>V</sup> Redox Cycling Catalysis.” <i>Angewandte Chemie International
    Edition</i> 59, no. 7 (2020): 2760–63. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201912991">https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201912991</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Longwitz and T. Werner, “Reduction of Activated Alkenes by P<sup>III</sup>/P<sup>V</sup>
    Redox Cycling Catalysis,” <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>, vol.
    59, no. 7, pp. 2760–2763, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201912991">10.1002/anie.201912991</a>.'
  mla: Longwitz, Lars, and Thomas Werner. “Reduction of Activated Alkenes by P<sup>III</sup>/P<sup>V</sup>
    Redox Cycling Catalysis.” <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>, vol.
    59, no. 7, Wiley, 2020, pp. 2760–63, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201912991">10.1002/anie.201912991</a>.
  short: L. Longwitz, T. Werner, Angewandte Chemie International Edition 59 (2020)
    2760–2763.
date_created: 2025-11-05T15:39:56Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T08:49:52Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
doi: 10.1002/anie.201912991
intvolume: '        59'
issue: '7'
keyword:
- T2
- T4
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2760-2763
publication: Angewandte Chemie International Edition
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1433-7851
  - 1521-3773
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Reduction of Activated Alkenes by P<sup>III</sup>/P<sup>V</sup> Redox Cycling
  Catalysis
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 59
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '37953'
author:
- first_name: Yuya
  full_name: Hu, Yuya
  last_name: Hu
- first_name: Sandra
  full_name: Peglow, Sandra
  last_name: Peglow
- first_name: Lars
  full_name: Longwitz, Lars
  last_name: Longwitz
- first_name: Marcus
  full_name: Frank, Marcus
  last_name: Frank
- first_name: Jan Dirk
  full_name: Epping, Jan Dirk
  last_name: Epping
- first_name: Volker
  full_name: Brüser, Volker
  last_name: Brüser
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Hu Y, Peglow S, Longwitz L, et al. Plasma‐Assisted Immobilization of a Phosphonium
    Salt and Its Use as a Catalyst in the Valorization of CO            <sub>2</sub>.
    <i>ChemSusChem</i>. 2020;13(7):1825-1833. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201903384">10.1002/cssc.201903384</a>
  apa: Hu, Y., Peglow, S., Longwitz, L., Frank, M., Epping, J. D., Brüser, V., &#38;
    Werner, T. (2020). Plasma‐Assisted Immobilization of a Phosphonium Salt and Its
    Use as a Catalyst in the Valorization of CO            <sub>2</sub>. <i>ChemSusChem</i>,
    <i>13</i>(7), 1825–1833. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201903384">https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201903384</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hu_Peglow_Longwitz_Frank_Epping_Brüser_Werner_2020, title={Plasma‐Assisted
    Immobilization of a Phosphonium Salt and Its Use as a Catalyst in the Valorization
    of CO            <sub>2</sub>}, volume={13}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201903384">10.1002/cssc.201903384</a>},
    number={7}, journal={ChemSusChem}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Hu, Yuya and Peglow,
    Sandra and Longwitz, Lars and Frank, Marcus and Epping, Jan Dirk and Brüser, Volker
    and Werner, Thomas}, year={2020}, pages={1825–1833} }'
  chicago: 'Hu, Yuya, Sandra Peglow, Lars Longwitz, Marcus Frank, Jan Dirk Epping,
    Volker Brüser, and Thomas Werner. “Plasma‐Assisted Immobilization of a Phosphonium
    Salt and Its Use as a Catalyst in the Valorization of CO            <sub>2</sub>.”
    <i>ChemSusChem</i> 13, no. 7 (2020): 1825–33. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201903384">https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201903384</a>.'
  ieee: 'Y. Hu <i>et al.</i>, “Plasma‐Assisted Immobilization of a Phosphonium Salt
    and Its Use as a Catalyst in the Valorization of CO            <sub>2</sub>,”
    <i>ChemSusChem</i>, vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 1825–1833, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201903384">10.1002/cssc.201903384</a>.'
  mla: Hu, Yuya, et al. “Plasma‐Assisted Immobilization of a Phosphonium Salt and
    Its Use as a Catalyst in the Valorization of CO            <sub>2</sub>.” <i>ChemSusChem</i>,
    vol. 13, no. 7, Wiley, 2020, pp. 1825–33, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201903384">10.1002/cssc.201903384</a>.
  short: Y. Hu, S. Peglow, L. Longwitz, M. Frank, J.D. Epping, V. Brüser, T. Werner,
    ChemSusChem 13 (2020) 1825–1833.
date_created: 2023-01-22T20:38:11Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T08:50:25Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '657'
doi: 10.1002/cssc.201903384
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '7'
keyword:
- T2
- T1
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1825-1833
publication: ChemSusChem
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1864-5631
  - 1864-564X
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Plasma‐Assisted Immobilization of a Phosphonium Salt and Its Use as a Catalyst
  in the Valorization of CO            <sub>2</sub>
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 13
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '37952'
article_number: '115496'
author:
- first_name: Aiga
  full_name: Grandane, Aiga
  last_name: Grandane
- first_name: Alessio
  full_name: Nocentini, Alessio
  last_name: Nocentini
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
- first_name: Raivis
  full_name: Zalubovskis, Raivis
  last_name: Zalubovskis
- first_name: Claudiu T.
  full_name: Supuran, Claudiu T.
  last_name: Supuran
citation:
  ama: 'Grandane A, Nocentini A, Werner T, Zalubovskis R, Supuran CT. Benzoxepinones:
    A new isoform-selective class of tumor associated carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.
    <i>Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry</i>. 2020;28(11). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115496">10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115496</a>'
  apa: 'Grandane, A., Nocentini, A., Werner, T., Zalubovskis, R., &#38; Supuran, C.
    T. (2020). Benzoxepinones: A new isoform-selective class of tumor associated carbonic
    anhydrase inhibitors. <i>Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry</i>, <i>28</i>(11),
    Article 115496. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115496">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115496</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Grandane_Nocentini_Werner_Zalubovskis_Supuran_2020, title={Benzoxepinones:
    A new isoform-selective class of tumor associated carbonic anhydrase inhibitors},
    volume={28}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115496">10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115496</a>},
    number={11115496}, journal={Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry}, publisher={Elsevier
    BV}, author={Grandane, Aiga and Nocentini, Alessio and Werner, Thomas and Zalubovskis,
    Raivis and Supuran, Claudiu T.}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: 'Grandane, Aiga, Alessio Nocentini, Thomas Werner, Raivis Zalubovskis,
    and Claudiu T. Supuran. “Benzoxepinones: A New Isoform-Selective Class of Tumor
    Associated Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors.” <i>Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry</i>
    28, no. 11 (2020). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115496">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115496</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Grandane, A. Nocentini, T. Werner, R. Zalubovskis, and C. T. Supuran,
    “Benzoxepinones: A new isoform-selective class of tumor associated carbonic anhydrase
    inhibitors,” <i>Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry</i>, vol. 28, no. 11, Art.
    no. 115496, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115496">10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115496</a>.'
  mla: 'Grandane, Aiga, et al. “Benzoxepinones: A New Isoform-Selective Class of Tumor
    Associated Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors.” <i>Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry</i>,
    vol. 28, no. 11, 115496, Elsevier BV, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115496">10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115496</a>.'
  short: A. Grandane, A. Nocentini, T. Werner, R. Zalubovskis, C.T. Supuran, Bioorganic
    and Medicinal Chemistry 28 (2020).
date_created: 2023-01-22T20:36:02Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T08:51:24Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '657'
doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115496
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        28'
issue: '11'
keyword:
- T4
- T2
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0968-0896
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: 'Benzoxepinones: A new isoform-selective class of tumor associated carbonic
  anhydrase inhibitors'
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 28
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '37958'
author:
- first_name: Lars
  full_name: Longwitz, Lars
  last_name: Longwitz
- first_name: Anke
  full_name: Spannenberg, Anke
  last_name: Spannenberg
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Longwitz L, Spannenberg A, Werner T. Phosphetane Oxides as Redox Cycling Catalysts
    in the Catalytic Wittig Reaction at Room Temperature. <i>ACS Catalysis</i>. 2019;9(10):9237-9244.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.9b02456">10.1021/acscatal.9b02456</a>
  apa: Longwitz, L., Spannenberg, A., &#38; Werner, T. (2019). Phosphetane Oxides
    as Redox Cycling Catalysts in the Catalytic Wittig Reaction at Room Temperature.
    <i>ACS Catalysis</i>, <i>9</i>(10), 9237–9244. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.9b02456">https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.9b02456</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Longwitz_Spannenberg_Werner_2019, title={Phosphetane Oxides as
    Redox Cycling Catalysts in the Catalytic Wittig Reaction at Room Temperature},
    volume={9}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.9b02456">10.1021/acscatal.9b02456</a>},
    number={10}, journal={ACS Catalysis}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)},
    author={Longwitz, Lars and Spannenberg, Anke and Werner, Thomas}, year={2019},
    pages={9237–9244} }'
  chicago: 'Longwitz, Lars, Anke Spannenberg, and Thomas Werner. “Phosphetane Oxides
    as Redox Cycling Catalysts in the Catalytic Wittig Reaction at Room Temperature.”
    <i>ACS Catalysis</i> 9, no. 10 (2019): 9237–44. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.9b02456">https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.9b02456</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Longwitz, A. Spannenberg, and T. Werner, “Phosphetane Oxides as Redox
    Cycling Catalysts in the Catalytic Wittig Reaction at Room Temperature,” <i>ACS
    Catalysis</i>, vol. 9, no. 10, pp. 9237–9244, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.9b02456">10.1021/acscatal.9b02456</a>.'
  mla: Longwitz, Lars, et al. “Phosphetane Oxides as Redox Cycling Catalysts in the
    Catalytic Wittig Reaction at Room Temperature.” <i>ACS Catalysis</i>, vol. 9,
    no. 10, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2019, pp. 9237–44, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.9b02456">10.1021/acscatal.9b02456</a>.
  short: L. Longwitz, A. Spannenberg, T. Werner, ACS Catalysis 9 (2019) 9237–9244.
date_created: 2023-01-22T20:41:56Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T08:54:03Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '657'
doi: 10.1021/acscatal.9b02456
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         9'
issue: '10'
keyword:
- T2
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
page: 9237-9244
publication: ACS Catalysis
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2155-5435
  - 2155-5435
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
status: public
title: Phosphetane Oxides as Redox Cycling Catalysts in the Catalytic Wittig Reaction
  at Room Temperature
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 9
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '37962'
author:
- first_name: Lars
  full_name: Longwitz, Lars
  last_name: Longwitz
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Jopp, Stefan
  last_name: Jopp
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Longwitz L, Jopp S, Werner T. Organocatalytic Chlorination of Alcohols by P(III)/P(V)
    Redox Cycling. <i>The Journal of Organic Chemistry</i>. 2019;84(12):7863-7870.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.9b00741">10.1021/acs.joc.9b00741</a>
  apa: Longwitz, L., Jopp, S., &#38; Werner, T. (2019). Organocatalytic Chlorination
    of Alcohols by P(III)/P(V) Redox Cycling. <i>The Journal of Organic Chemistry</i>,
    <i>84</i>(12), 7863–7870. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.9b00741">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.9b00741</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Longwitz_Jopp_Werner_2019, title={Organocatalytic Chlorination
    of Alcohols by P(III)/P(V) Redox Cycling}, volume={84}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.9b00741">10.1021/acs.joc.9b00741</a>},
    number={12}, journal={The Journal of Organic Chemistry}, publisher={American Chemical
    Society (ACS)}, author={Longwitz, Lars and Jopp, Stefan and Werner, Thomas}, year={2019},
    pages={7863–7870} }'
  chicago: 'Longwitz, Lars, Stefan Jopp, and Thomas Werner. “Organocatalytic Chlorination
    of Alcohols by P(III)/P(V) Redox Cycling.” <i>The Journal of Organic Chemistry</i>
    84, no. 12 (2019): 7863–70. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.9b00741">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.9b00741</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Longwitz, S. Jopp, and T. Werner, “Organocatalytic Chlorination of Alcohols
    by P(III)/P(V) Redox Cycling,” <i>The Journal of Organic Chemistry</i>, vol. 84,
    no. 12, pp. 7863–7870, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.9b00741">10.1021/acs.joc.9b00741</a>.'
  mla: Longwitz, Lars, et al. “Organocatalytic Chlorination of Alcohols by P(III)/P(V)
    Redox Cycling.” <i>The Journal of Organic Chemistry</i>, vol. 84, no. 12, American
    Chemical Society (ACS), 2019, pp. 7863–70, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.9b00741">10.1021/acs.joc.9b00741</a>.
  short: L. Longwitz, S. Jopp, T. Werner, The Journal of Organic Chemistry 84 (2019)
    7863–7870.
date_created: 2023-01-22T20:44:02Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T08:54:28Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '657'
doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00741
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        84'
issue: '12'
keyword:
- T2
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
page: 7863-7870
publication: The Journal of Organic Chemistry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0022-3263
  - 1520-6904
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
status: public
title: Organocatalytic Chlorination of Alcohols by P(III)/P(V) Redox Cycling
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 84
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '37959'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Catalytic nucleophilic substitution of alcohols makes organic synthesis
    greener</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Lars
  full_name: Longwitz, Lars
  last_name: Longwitz
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Longwitz L, Werner T. The Mitsunobu reaction, reimagined. <i>Science</i>. 2019;365(6456):866-867.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay6635">10.1126/science.aay6635</a>
  apa: Longwitz, L., &#38; Werner, T. (2019). The Mitsunobu reaction, reimagined.
    <i>Science</i>, <i>365</i>(6456), 866–867. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay6635">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay6635</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Longwitz_Werner_2019, title={The Mitsunobu reaction, reimagined},
    volume={365}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay6635">10.1126/science.aay6635</a>},
    number={6456}, journal={Science}, publisher={American Association for the Advancement
    of Science (AAAS)}, author={Longwitz, Lars and Werner, Thomas}, year={2019}, pages={866–867}
    }'
  chicago: 'Longwitz, Lars, and Thomas Werner. “The Mitsunobu Reaction, Reimagined.”
    <i>Science</i> 365, no. 6456 (2019): 866–67. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay6635">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay6635</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Longwitz and T. Werner, “The Mitsunobu reaction, reimagined,” <i>Science</i>,
    vol. 365, no. 6456, pp. 866–867, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay6635">10.1126/science.aay6635</a>.'
  mla: Longwitz, Lars, and Thomas Werner. “The Mitsunobu Reaction, Reimagined.” <i>Science</i>,
    vol. 365, no. 6456, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS),
    2019, pp. 866–67, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay6635">10.1126/science.aay6635</a>.
  short: L. Longwitz, T. Werner, Science 365 (2019) 866–867.
date_created: 2023-01-22T20:42:20Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T09:01:38Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '657'
doi: 10.1126/science.aay6635
intvolume: '       365'
issue: '6456'
keyword:
- T2
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
page: 866-867
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0036-8075
  - 1095-9203
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
status: public
title: The Mitsunobu reaction, reimagined
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 365
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '37966'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n               <jats:p>Numerous organic
    transformations are based on the use of stoichiometric amounts of phosphorus reagents.
    The formation of phosphane oxides from phosphanes is usually the thermodynamic
    driving force for these reactions. The stoichiometric amounts of phosphane oxide
    which are formed as by-products often significantly hamper the product purification.
    Organophosphorus catalysis based on P(III)/P(V) redox cycling aims to address
    these problems. Herein we present our recent advances in developing catalytic
    Wittig-type reactions. More specifically, we reported our results on catalytic
    Wittig reactions based on readily available Bu<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>P=O as pre-catalyst
    as well as the first microwave-assisted version of this reaction and the first
    enantioselective catalytic Wittig reaction utilizing chiral phosphane catalysts.
    Further developments led to the implementation of catalytic base-free Wittig reactions
    yielding highly functionalized alkylidene and arylidene succinates.</jats:p>"
author:
- first_name: Lars
  full_name: Longwitz, Lars
  last_name: Longwitz
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Longwitz L, Werner T. Recent advances in catalytic Wittig-type reactions based
    on P(III)/P(V) redox cycling. <i>Pure and Applied Chemistry</i>. 2019;91(1):95-102.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0920">10.1515/pac-2018-0920</a>
  apa: Longwitz, L., &#38; Werner, T. (2019). Recent advances in catalytic Wittig-type
    reactions based on P(III)/P(V) redox cycling. <i>Pure and Applied Chemistry</i>,
    <i>91</i>(1), 95–102. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0920">https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0920</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Longwitz_Werner_2019, title={Recent advances in catalytic Wittig-type
    reactions based on P(III)/P(V) redox cycling}, volume={91}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0920">10.1515/pac-2018-0920</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Pure and Applied Chemistry}, publisher={Walter de Gruyter
    GmbH}, author={Longwitz, Lars and Werner, Thomas}, year={2019}, pages={95–102}
    }'
  chicago: 'Longwitz, Lars, and Thomas Werner. “Recent Advances in Catalytic Wittig-Type
    Reactions Based on P(III)/P(V) Redox Cycling.” <i>Pure and Applied Chemistry</i>
    91, no. 1 (2019): 95–102. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0920">https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0920</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Longwitz and T. Werner, “Recent advances in catalytic Wittig-type reactions
    based on P(III)/P(V) redox cycling,” <i>Pure and Applied Chemistry</i>, vol. 91,
    no. 1, pp. 95–102, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0920">10.1515/pac-2018-0920</a>.'
  mla: Longwitz, Lars, and Thomas Werner. “Recent Advances in Catalytic Wittig-Type
    Reactions Based on P(III)/P(V) Redox Cycling.” <i>Pure and Applied Chemistry</i>,
    vol. 91, no. 1, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 2019, pp. 95–102, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0920">10.1515/pac-2018-0920</a>.
  short: L. Longwitz, T. Werner, Pure and Applied Chemistry 91 (2019) 95–102.
date_created: 2023-01-22T20:45:38Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T09:06:58Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '657'
doi: 10.1515/pac-2018-0920
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        91'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- T2
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
page: 95-102
publication: Pure and Applied Chemistry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1365-3075
  - 0033-4545
publication_status: published
publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
status: public
title: Recent advances in catalytic Wittig-type reactions based on P(III)/P(V) redox
  cycling
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 91
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '37965'
author:
- first_name: Aiga
  full_name: Grandane, Aiga
  last_name: Grandane
- first_name: Lars
  full_name: Longwitz, Lars
  last_name: Longwitz
- first_name: Catrin
  full_name: Roolf, Catrin
  last_name: Roolf
- first_name: Anke
  full_name: Spannenberg, Anke
  last_name: Spannenberg
- first_name: Hugo
  full_name: Murua Escobar, Hugo
  last_name: Murua Escobar
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Junghanss, Christian
  last_name: Junghanss
- first_name: Edgars
  full_name: Suna, Edgars
  last_name: Suna
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: 'Grandane A, Longwitz L, Roolf C, et al. Intramolecular Base-Free Catalytic
    Wittig Reaction: Synthesis of Benzoxepinones. <i>The Journal of Organic Chemistry</i>.
    2019;84(3):1320-1329. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.8b02789">10.1021/acs.joc.8b02789</a>'
  apa: 'Grandane, A., Longwitz, L., Roolf, C., Spannenberg, A., Murua Escobar, H.,
    Junghanss, C., Suna, E., &#38; Werner, T. (2019). Intramolecular Base-Free Catalytic
    Wittig Reaction: Synthesis of Benzoxepinones. <i>The Journal of Organic Chemistry</i>,
    <i>84</i>(3), 1320–1329. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.8b02789">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.8b02789</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Grandane_Longwitz_Roolf_Spannenberg_Murua Escobar_Junghanss_Suna_Werner_2019,
    title={Intramolecular Base-Free Catalytic Wittig Reaction: Synthesis of Benzoxepinones},
    volume={84}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.8b02789">10.1021/acs.joc.8b02789</a>},
    number={3}, journal={The Journal of Organic Chemistry}, publisher={American Chemical
    Society (ACS)}, author={Grandane, Aiga and Longwitz, Lars and Roolf, Catrin and
    Spannenberg, Anke and Murua Escobar, Hugo and Junghanss, Christian and Suna, Edgars
    and Werner, Thomas}, year={2019}, pages={1320–1329} }'
  chicago: 'Grandane, Aiga, Lars Longwitz, Catrin Roolf, Anke Spannenberg, Hugo Murua
    Escobar, Christian Junghanss, Edgars Suna, and Thomas Werner. “Intramolecular
    Base-Free Catalytic Wittig Reaction: Synthesis of Benzoxepinones.” <i>The Journal
    of Organic Chemistry</i> 84, no. 3 (2019): 1320–29. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.8b02789">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.8b02789</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Grandane <i>et al.</i>, “Intramolecular Base-Free Catalytic Wittig Reaction:
    Synthesis of Benzoxepinones,” <i>The Journal of Organic Chemistry</i>, vol. 84,
    no. 3, pp. 1320–1329, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.8b02789">10.1021/acs.joc.8b02789</a>.'
  mla: 'Grandane, Aiga, et al. “Intramolecular Base-Free Catalytic Wittig Reaction:
    Synthesis of Benzoxepinones.” <i>The Journal of Organic Chemistry</i>, vol. 84,
    no. 3, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2019, pp. 1320–29, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.8b02789">10.1021/acs.joc.8b02789</a>.'
  short: A. Grandane, L. Longwitz, C. Roolf, A. Spannenberg, H. Murua Escobar, C.
    Junghanss, E. Suna, T. Werner, The Journal of Organic Chemistry 84 (2019) 1320–1329.
date_created: 2023-01-22T20:45:12Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T09:10:18Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '657'
doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02789
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        84'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- T2
- T4
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1320-1329
publication: The Journal of Organic Chemistry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0022-3263
  - 1520-6904
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
status: public
title: 'Intramolecular Base-Free Catalytic Wittig Reaction: Synthesis of Benzoxepinones'
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 84
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '37967'
author:
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Steinbauer, Johannes
  last_name: Steinbauer
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Kubis, Christoph
  last_name: Kubis
- first_name: Ralf
  full_name: Ludwig, Ralf
  last_name: Ludwig
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: 'Steinbauer J, Kubis C, Ludwig R, Werner T. Mechanistic Study on the Addition
    of CO<sub>2</sub> to Epoxides Catalyzed by Ammonium and Phosphonium Salts: A Combined
    Spectroscopic and Kinetic Approach. <i>ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering</i>.
    2018;6(8):10778-10788. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02093">10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02093</a>'
  apa: 'Steinbauer, J., Kubis, C., Ludwig, R., &#38; Werner, T. (2018). Mechanistic
    Study on the Addition of CO<sub>2</sub> to Epoxides Catalyzed by Ammonium and
    Phosphonium Salts: A Combined Spectroscopic and Kinetic Approach. <i>ACS Sustainable
    Chemistry and Engineering</i>, <i>6</i>(8), 10778–10788. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02093">https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02093</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Steinbauer_Kubis_Ludwig_Werner_2018, title={Mechanistic Study
    on the Addition of CO<sub>2</sub> to Epoxides Catalyzed by Ammonium and Phosphonium
    Salts: A Combined Spectroscopic and Kinetic Approach}, volume={6}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02093">10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02093</a>},
    number={8}, journal={ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering}, publisher={American
    Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Steinbauer, Johannes and Kubis, Christoph and
    Ludwig, Ralf and Werner, Thomas}, year={2018}, pages={10778–10788} }'
  chicago: 'Steinbauer, Johannes, Christoph Kubis, Ralf Ludwig, and Thomas Werner.
    “Mechanistic Study on the Addition of CO<sub>2</sub> to Epoxides Catalyzed by
    Ammonium and Phosphonium Salts: A Combined Spectroscopic and Kinetic Approach.”
    <i>ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering</i> 6, no. 8 (2018): 10778–88. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02093">https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02093</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Steinbauer, C. Kubis, R. Ludwig, and T. Werner, “Mechanistic Study on
    the Addition of CO<sub>2</sub> to Epoxides Catalyzed by Ammonium and Phosphonium
    Salts: A Combined Spectroscopic and Kinetic Approach,” <i>ACS Sustainable Chemistry
    and Engineering</i>, vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 10778–10788, 2018, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02093">10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02093</a>.'
  mla: 'Steinbauer, Johannes, et al. “Mechanistic Study on the Addition of CO<sub>2</sub>
    to Epoxides Catalyzed by Ammonium and Phosphonium Salts: A Combined Spectroscopic
    and Kinetic Approach.” <i>ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering</i>, vol.
    6, no. 8, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2018, pp. 10778–88, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02093">10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02093</a>.'
  short: J. Steinbauer, C. Kubis, R. Ludwig, T. Werner, ACS Sustainable Chemistry
    and Engineering 6 (2018) 10778–10788.
date_created: 2023-01-22T20:46:04Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T09:04:50Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '657'
doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02093
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '8'
keyword:
- T1
- T2
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
page: 10778-10788
publication: ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2168-0485
  - 2168-0485
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
status: public
title: 'Mechanistic Study on the Addition of CO<sub>2</sub> to Epoxides Catalyzed
  by Ammonium and Phosphonium Salts: A Combined Spectroscopic and Kinetic Approach'
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 6
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '37973'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <p>An immobilized bifunctional phosphonium salt catalyst efficiently catalyzed
    the synthesis of cyclic carbonates under mild conditions, and was reused up to
    15 times.</p>
author:
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Steinbauer, J.
  last_name: Steinbauer
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Longwitz, L.
  last_name: Longwitz
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Frank, M.
  last_name: Frank
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Epping, J.
  last_name: Epping
- first_name: U.
  full_name: Kragl, U.
  last_name: Kragl
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Steinbauer J, Longwitz L, Frank M, Epping J, Kragl U, Werner T. Immobilized
    bifunctional phosphonium salts as recyclable organocatalysts in the cycloaddition
    of CO<sub>2</sub> and epoxides. <i>Green Chemistry</i>. 2017;19(18):4435-4445.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c7gc01782k">10.1039/c7gc01782k</a>
  apa: Steinbauer, J., Longwitz, L., Frank, M., Epping, J., Kragl, U., &#38; Werner,
    T. (2017). Immobilized bifunctional phosphonium salts as recyclable organocatalysts
    in the cycloaddition of CO<sub>2</sub> and epoxides. <i>Green Chemistry</i>, <i>19</i>(18),
    4435–4445. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c7gc01782k">https://doi.org/10.1039/c7gc01782k</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Steinbauer_Longwitz_Frank_Epping_Kragl_Werner_2017, title={Immobilized
    bifunctional phosphonium salts as recyclable organocatalysts in the cycloaddition
    of CO<sub>2</sub> and epoxides}, volume={19}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c7gc01782k">10.1039/c7gc01782k</a>},
    number={18}, journal={Green Chemistry}, publisher={Royal Society of Chemistry
    (RSC)}, author={Steinbauer, J. and Longwitz, L. and Frank, M. and Epping, J. and
    Kragl, U. and Werner, Thomas}, year={2017}, pages={4435–4445} }'
  chicago: 'Steinbauer, J., L. Longwitz, M. Frank, J. Epping, U. Kragl, and Thomas
    Werner. “Immobilized Bifunctional Phosphonium Salts as Recyclable Organocatalysts
    in the Cycloaddition of CO<sub>2</sub> and Epoxides.” <i>Green Chemistry</i> 19,
    no. 18 (2017): 4435–45. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c7gc01782k">https://doi.org/10.1039/c7gc01782k</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Steinbauer, L. Longwitz, M. Frank, J. Epping, U. Kragl, and T. Werner,
    “Immobilized bifunctional phosphonium salts as recyclable organocatalysts in the
    cycloaddition of CO<sub>2</sub> and epoxides,” <i>Green Chemistry</i>, vol. 19,
    no. 18, pp. 4435–4445, 2017, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c7gc01782k">10.1039/c7gc01782k</a>.'
  mla: Steinbauer, J., et al. “Immobilized Bifunctional Phosphonium Salts as Recyclable
    Organocatalysts in the Cycloaddition of CO<sub>2</sub> and Epoxides.” <i>Green
    Chemistry</i>, vol. 19, no. 18, Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 2017, pp. 4435–45,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c7gc01782k">10.1039/c7gc01782k</a>.
  short: J. Steinbauer, L. Longwitz, M. Frank, J. Epping, U. Kragl, T. Werner, Green
    Chemistry 19 (2017) 4435–4445.
date_created: 2023-01-22T20:57:38Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T09:18:10Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '657'
doi: 10.1039/c7gc01782k
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        19'
issue: '18'
keyword:
- T1
- T2
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
page: 4435-4445
publication: Green Chemistry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1463-9262
  - 1463-9270
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
status: public
title: Immobilized bifunctional phosphonium salts as recyclable organocatalysts in
  the cycloaddition of CO<sub>2</sub> and epoxides
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 19
year: '2017'
...
