[{"keyword":["temporal order perception","simultaneity","temporal order judgment","attention","visual perception","Adolescent","Adult","Attention","Cues","Discrimination (Psychology)","Female","Humans","Judgment","Male","Models","Psychological","Photic Stimulation","Reaction Time","Time Factors","Uncertainty","Visual Perception","Young Adult","Attention","Judgment","Stimulus Similarity","Time Perception","Visual Discrimination","Temporal Order (Judgment)"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"abstract":[{"text":"Attended stimuli are perceived as occurring earlier than unattended stimuli. This phenomenon of prior entry is usually identified by a shift in the point of subjective simultaneity (PSS) in temporal order judgements (TOJs). According to its traditional psychophysical interpretation, the PSS coincides with the perception of simultaneity. This assumption is, however, questionable. Technically, the PSS represents the temporal interval between two stimuli at which the two alternative TOJs are equally likely. Thus it also seems possible that observers perceive not simultaneity, but uncertainty of temporal order. This possibility is supported by prior-entry studies, which find that perception of simultaneity is not very likely at the PSS. The present study tested the percept at the PSS in prior entry, using peripheral cues to orient attention. We found that manipulating attention caused varying temporal perceptions around the PSS. On some occasions observers perceived the two stimuli as sim","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology","title":"Simultaneity and temporal order perception: Different sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study.","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:06:56Z","year":"2011","issue":"2","funded_apc":"1","_id":"6084","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"user_id":"42165","status":"public","type":"journal_article","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/WeissScharlau2010.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"oa":"1","date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:17:26Z","volume":64,"author":[{"last_name":"Weiß","full_name":"Weiß, Katharina","first_name":"Katharina"},{"first_name":"Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451"}],"intvolume":"        64","page":"394 - 416","citation":{"chicago":"Weiß, Katharina, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Simultaneity and Temporal Order Perception: Different Sides of the Same Coin? Evidence from a Visual Prior-Entry Study.” <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology</i> 64, no. 2 (2011): 394–416.","ieee":"K. Weiß and I. Scharlau, “Simultaneity and temporal order perception: Different sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study.,” <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology</i>, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 394–416, 2011.","short":"K. Weiß, I. Scharlau, The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 64 (2011) 394–416.","bibtex":"@article{Weiß_Scharlau_2011, title={Simultaneity and temporal order perception: Different sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study.}, volume={64}, number={2}, journal={The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology}, author={Weiß, Katharina and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2011}, pages={394–416} }","mla":"Weiß, Katharina, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Simultaneity and Temporal Order Perception: Different Sides of the Same Coin? Evidence from a Visual Prior-Entry Study.” <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology</i>, vol. 64, no. 2, 2011, pp. 394–416.","ama":"Weiß K, Scharlau I. Simultaneity and temporal order perception: Different sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study. <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology</i>. 2011;64(2):394-416.","apa":"Weiß, K., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2011). Simultaneity and temporal order perception: Different sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study. <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology</i>, <i>64</i>(2), 394–416."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1747-0218"]},"publication_status":"published"},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"extern":"1","keyword":["latency facilitation","temporal order judgments","visual processing","priming","conscious perception","visual mask","Adult","Attention","Female","Humans","Judgment","Male","Perceptual Masking","Reaction Time","Space Perception","Time Perception","Visual Perception","Consciousness States","Judgment","Priming","Visual Masking","Temporal Order (Judgment)"],"department":[{"_id":"424"}],"user_id":"42165","_id":"6073","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The paper is concerned with two models of early visual processing which predict that priming of a visual mask by a preceding masked stimulus speeds up conscious perception of the mask (perceptual latency priming). One model ascribes this speed-up to facilitation by visuo-spatial attention [Scharlau, I., & Neumann, O. (2003a). Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional explanation. Psychological Research 67, 184-197], the other attributes it to nonspecific upgrading mediated by retino-thalamic and thalamo-cortical pathways [Bachmann, T. (1994). Psychophysiology of visual masking: The fine structure of conscious experience. Commack, NY: Nova Science Publishers]. The models make different predictions about the time course of perceptual latency priming. Four experiments test these predictions. The results provide more support for the attentional than for the upgrading model. The experiments further demonstrate that testing latency facilitation w"}],"publication":"Acta Psychologica","type":"journal_article","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauAnsorgeHorstmann2006TimeCourse.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"title":"Latency facilitation in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type.","volume":122,"date_created":"2018-12-10T07:04:39Z","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451","first_name":"Ingrid"},{"first_name":"Ulrich","last_name":"Ansorge","full_name":"Ansorge, Ulrich"},{"first_name":"Gernot","full_name":"Horstmann, Gernot","last_name":"Horstmann"}],"oa":"1","date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:24:32Z","page":"129 - 159","intvolume":"       122","citation":{"ama":"Scharlau I, Ansorge U, Horstmann G. Latency facilitation in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type. <i>Acta Psychologica</i>. 2006;122(2):129-159.","ieee":"I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, and G. Horstmann, “Latency facilitation in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type.,” <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, vol. 122, no. 2, pp. 129–159, 2006.","chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid, Ulrich Ansorge, and Gernot Horstmann. “Latency Facilitation in Temporal-Order Judgments: Time Course of Facilitation as a Function of Judgment Type.” <i>Acta Psychologica</i> 122, no. 2 (2006): 129–59.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_Ansorge_Horstmann_2006, title={Latency facilitation in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type.}, volume={122}, number={2}, journal={Acta Psychologica}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Ansorge, Ulrich and Horstmann, Gernot}, year={2006}, pages={129–159} }","short":"I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, G. Horstmann, Acta Psychologica 122 (2006) 129–159.","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid, et al. “Latency Facilitation in Temporal-Order Judgments: Time Course of Facilitation as a Function of Judgment Type.” <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, vol. 122, no. 2, 2006, pp. 129–59.","apa":"Scharlau, I., Ansorge, U., &#38; Horstmann, G. (2006). Latency facilitation in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type. <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, <i>122</i>(2), 129–159."},"year":"2006","issue":"2","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0001-6918"]},"publication_status":"published"},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"extern":"1","keyword":["response bias","temporal order tasks","attention manipulation","masked primes","perceptual latency priming","Adult","Attention","Discrimination Learning","Female","Humans","Male","Memory","Short-Term","Orientation","Pattern Recognition","Visual","Perceptual Masking","Psychomotor Performance","Psychophysics","Reaction Time","Serial Learning","Attention","Latent Learning","Priming","Response Bias","Visual Perception","Response Latency","Temporal Order (Judgment)"],"user_id":"42165","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"_id":"6068","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Attending to a location shortens the perceptual latency of stimuli appearing at this location (perceptual latency priming). According to attentional explanations, perceptual latency priming relies on the speeded transfer of attended visual information into an internal model. However, doubts about the attentional origin have repeatedly been raised because efforts to minimize response bias have been insufficient in most studies. Five experiments investigated the contribution of a response bias to perceptual latency priming (judgment bias due to the two-alternative forced-choice method and due to the existence of the prime, criterion effects or second-order bias, sensorimotor priming). If any, only small response biases were found. The results thus support the attentional explanation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)"}],"type":"journal_article","publication":"Psychological Research","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Scharlau2004PsychResResponseBiasFinal.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"title":"Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention manipulation by masked primes.","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:03:30Z","author":[{"full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451","last_name":"Scharlau","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","first_name":"Ingrid"}],"volume":68,"oa":"1","date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:25:03Z","citation":{"ama":"Scharlau I. Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention manipulation by masked primes. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2004;68(4):224-236.","ieee":"I. Scharlau, “Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention manipulation by masked primes.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 68, no. 4, pp. 224–236, 2004.","chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Evidence against Response Bias in Temporal Order Tasks with Attention Manipulation by Masked Primes.” <i>Psychological Research</i> 68, no. 4 (2004): 224–36.","apa":"Scharlau, I. (2004). Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention manipulation by masked primes. <i>Psychological Research</i>, <i>68</i>(4), 224–236.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_2004, title={Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention manipulation by masked primes.}, volume={68}, number={4}, journal={Psychological Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2004}, pages={224–236} }","short":"I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 68 (2004) 224–236.","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Evidence against Response Bias in Temporal Order Tasks with Attention Manipulation by Masked Primes.” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 68, no. 4, 2004, pp. 224–36."},"intvolume":"        68","page":"224 - 236","year":"2004","issue":"4","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0340-0727"]}},{"page":"184 - 196","intvolume":"        67","citation":{"ieee":"I. Scharlau and O. Neumann, “Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 184–196, 2003.","chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Perceptual Latency Priming by Masked and Unmasked Stimuli: Evidence for an Attentional Interpretation.” <i>Psychological Research</i> 67, no. 3 (2003): 184–96.","ama":"Scharlau I, Neumann O. Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2003;67(3):184-196.","apa":"Scharlau, I., &#38; Neumann, O. (2003). Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation. <i>Psychological Research</i>, <i>67</i>(3), 184–196.","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Perceptual Latency Priming by Masked and Unmasked Stimuli: Evidence for an Attentional Interpretation.” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 67, no. 3, 2003, pp. 184–96.","short":"I. Scharlau, O. Neumann, Psychological Research 67 (2003) 184–196.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_Neumann_2003, title={Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.}, volume={67}, number={3}, journal={Psychological Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Neumann, Odmar}, year={2003}, pages={184–196} }"},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0340-0727"]},"publication_status":"published","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauNeumann2003PsychResPLP.pdf"}],"oa":"1","date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:27:08Z","volume":67,"author":[{"first_name":"Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau","id":"451","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid"},{"last_name":"Neumann","full_name":"Neumann, Odmar","first_name":"Odmar"}],"status":"public","type":"journal_article","extern":"1","_id":"6078","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"user_id":"42165","year":"2003","issue":"3","title":"Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:05:43Z","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Four experiments investigated the influence of a metacontrast-masked prime on temporal order judgments. The main results were (1) that a masked prime reduced the latency of the mask's conscious perception (perceptual latency priming), (2) that this effect was independent of whether the prime suffered strong or weak masking, (3) that it was unaffected by the degree of visual similarity between the prime and the mask, and that (4) there was no difference between congruent and incongruent primes. Finding (1) suggests that location cueing affects not only response times but also the latency of conscious perception. (2) The finding that priming was unaffected by the prime's detectability argues against a response bias interpretation of this effect. (3) Since visual similarity had no effect on the prime's efficiency, it is unlikely that sensory priming was involved. (4) The lack of a divergence between the effects of congruent and incongruent primes implies a functional difference between t"}],"publication":"Psychological Research","keyword":["perceptual latency priming","temporal order judgments","masked stimuli","unmasked stimuli","attentional interpretation","response times","location cueing","visual perception","Adult","Attention","Female","Humans","Male","Models","Psychological","Perceptual Masking","Psychometrics","Reaction Time","Task Performance and Analysis","Time Perception","Masking","Reaction Time","Response Latency","Stimulus Parameters","Visual Contrast","Attention","Cues","Priming","Temporal Frequency","Temporal Order (Judgment)"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"keyword":["attention","leading primes","trailing primes","temporal order perception","perceptual latency priming","Adult","Attention","Female","Fixation","Ocular","Humans","Male","Perceptual Masking","Random Allocation","Time Perception","Visual Perception","Attention","Masking","Priming","Stimulus Frequency","Temporal Frequency","Temporal Order (Judgment)"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Presenting a masked prime leading a target influences the perceived onset of the masking target. This priming effect is explained by the asynchronous updating model: The prime initiates attentional allocation toward its location, which renders a trailing target at the same place consciously available earlier. In 3 experiments, this perceptual latency priming by leading primes was examined jointly with the effects of trailing primes in order to compare the explanation of the asynchronous updating model with the onset-averaging and the P-center hypotheses. Exp 1 (n=15, mean age 27.1 yrs) showed that an attended, as well as an unattended, prime leads to perceptual latency priming. In addition, a large effect of trailing primes on the onset of a target was found. As Exp 2 (n=13, mean age 26.5 yrs) demonstrated, this effect is quite robust, although smaller than that of a leading prime. In Exp 3 (n=13, mean age 24.8 yrs), masked primes were used. Under these conditions, no influence of tra"}],"publication":"Perception & Psychophysics","title":"Leading, but not trailing, primes influence temporal order perception: Further evidence for an attentional account of perceptual latency priming.","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:04:51Z","year":"2002","issue":"8","extern":"1","_id":"6074","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"user_id":"42165","status":"public","type":"journal_article","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Scharlau2002P_PLeadingTrailing.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:28:04Z","oa":"1","volume":64,"author":[{"first_name":"Ingrid","last_name":"Scharlau","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","id":"451","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid"}],"page":"1346 - 1360","intvolume":"        64","citation":{"chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Leading, but Not Trailing, Primes Influence Temporal Order Perception: Further Evidence for an Attentional Account of Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i> 64, no. 8 (2002): 1346–60.","ieee":"I. Scharlau, “Leading, but not trailing, primes influence temporal order perception: Further evidence for an attentional account of perceptual latency priming.,” <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 64, no. 8, pp. 1346–1360, 2002.","ama":"Scharlau I. Leading, but not trailing, primes influence temporal order perception: Further evidence for an attentional account of perceptual latency priming. <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i>. 2002;64(8):1346-1360.","apa":"Scharlau, I. (2002). Leading, but not trailing, primes influence temporal order perception: Further evidence for an attentional account of perceptual latency priming. <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i>, <i>64</i>(8), 1346–1360.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_2002, title={Leading, but not trailing, primes influence temporal order perception: Further evidence for an attentional account of perceptual latency priming.}, volume={64}, number={8}, journal={Perception &#38; Psychophysics}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2002}, pages={1346–1360} }","short":"I. Scharlau, Perception &#38; Psychophysics 64 (2002) 1346–1360.","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Leading, but Not Trailing, Primes Influence Temporal Order Perception: Further Evidence for an Attentional Account of Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 64, no. 8, 2002, pp. 1346–60."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0031-5117"]},"publication_status":"published"}]