---
_id: '37066'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Today, mobile and embedded real-time systems have to cope with the migration
    and allocation of multiple software tasks running on top of a real-time operating
    system (RTOS) residing on one or multiple system processors. Abstract RTOS simulations
    and timing analysis applies for fast and early estimation to configure it towards
    the individual needs of the application and environment. In this context, a high
    accuracy of the simulation compared to an instruction set simulation (ISS) is
    of key importance. In this paper, we investigate the accuracy of abstract RTOS
    simulation and compare it to ISS and the behavior of the physical system. We show
    that we can reach an increased accuracy of the simulation when we inject noise
    into the time model. Our results indicate that it is sufficient to inject uniformly
    distributed random time values to the RTOS real-time clock.
author:
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Zabel, Henning
  last_name: Zabel
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Müller, Wolfgang
  id: '16243'
  last_name: Müller
citation:
  ama: 'Zabel H, Müller W. Increased Accuracy through Noise Injection in Abstract
    RTOS Simulation. In: <i>Proceedings of DATE’09</i>. ; 2009. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2009.5090925">10.1109/DATE.2009.5090925</a>'
  apa: Zabel, H., &#38; Müller, W. (2009). Increased Accuracy through Noise Injection
    in Abstract RTOS Simulation. <i>Proceedings of DATE’09</i>. Design, Automation
    &#38; Test in Europe Conference &#38; Exhibition. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2009.5090925">https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2009.5090925</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Zabel_Müller_2009, place={Nice, France}, title={Increased
    Accuracy through Noise Injection in Abstract RTOS Simulation}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2009.5090925">10.1109/DATE.2009.5090925</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of DATE’09}, author={Zabel, Henning and Müller, Wolfgang},
    year={2009} }'
  chicago: Zabel, Henning, and Wolfgang Müller. “Increased Accuracy through Noise
    Injection in Abstract RTOS Simulation.” In <i>Proceedings of DATE’09</i>. Nice,
    France, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2009.5090925">https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2009.5090925</a>.
  ieee: 'H. Zabel and W. Müller, “Increased Accuracy through Noise Injection in Abstract
    RTOS Simulation,” presented at the Design, Automation &#38; Test in Europe Conference
    &#38; Exhibition, 2009, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2009.5090925">10.1109/DATE.2009.5090925</a>.'
  mla: Zabel, Henning, and Wolfgang Müller. “Increased Accuracy through Noise Injection
    in Abstract RTOS Simulation.” <i>Proceedings of DATE’09</i>, 2009, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2009.5090925">10.1109/DATE.2009.5090925</a>.
  short: 'H. Zabel, W. Müller, in: Proceedings of DATE’09, Nice, France, 2009.'
conference:
  name: Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition
date_created: 2023-01-17T11:51:44Z
date_updated: 2023-01-17T11:51:48Z
department:
- _id: '672'
doi: 10.1109/DATE.2009.5090925
keyword:
- Timing
- Analytical models
- Clocks
- Performance analysis
- Scheduling
- Operating systems
- Delay
- Real time systems
- Application software
- Context modeling
language:
- iso: eng
place: Nice, France
publication: Proceedings of DATE'09
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4244-3781-8
status: public
title: Increased Accuracy through Noise Injection in Abstract RTOS Simulation
type: conference
user_id: '5786'
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '37075'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Complex control oriented embedded systems with hard real-time constraints
    require real-time operation system (RTOS) for predictable timing behavior. To
    support the evaluation of different scheduling strategies and task priorities,
    we use an abstract RTOS model based on SystemC. In this article, we present an
    annotation method for time estimation that supports flexible simulation and validation
    of real-time-constraints for task migration between different target processors
    without loss of simulation performance and less memory overhead.
author:
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Zabel, Henning
  last_name: Zabel
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Müller, Wolfgang
  id: '16243'
  last_name: Müller
citation:
  ama: Zabel H, Müller W. An Efficient Time Annotation Technique in Abstract RTOS
    Simulations for Multiprocessor Task Migration. Kleinjohann L, Kleinjohann B, eds.
    2008;271. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09661-2_18">10.1007/978-0-387-09661-2_18</a>
  apa: Zabel, H., &#38; Müller, W. (2008). <i>An Efficient Time Annotation Technique
    in Abstract RTOS Simulations for Multiprocessor Task Migration</i> (L. Kleinjohann
    &#38; B. Kleinjohann, Eds.; Vol. 271). Springer Verlag. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09661-2_18">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09661-2_18</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Zabel_Müller_2008, place={Dordrecht}, series={ IFIP – The International
    Federation for Information Processing}, title={An Efficient Time Annotation Technique
    in Abstract RTOS Simulations for Multiprocessor Task Migration}, volume={271},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09661-2_18">10.1007/978-0-387-09661-2_18</a>},
    publisher={Springer Verlag}, author={Zabel, Henning and Müller, Wolfgang}, editor={Kleinjohann,
    L. and Kleinjohann, B.}, year={2008}, collection={ IFIP – The International Federation
    for Information Processing} }'
  chicago: 'Zabel, Henning, and Wolfgang Müller. “An Efficient Time Annotation Technique
    in Abstract RTOS Simulations for Multiprocessor Task Migration.” Edited by L.
    Kleinjohann and B. Kleinjohann.  IFIP – The International Federation for Information
    Processing. Dordrecht: Springer Verlag, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09661-2_18">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09661-2_18</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Zabel and W. Müller, “An Efficient Time Annotation Technique in Abstract
    RTOS Simulations for Multiprocessor Task Migration,” vol. 271. Springer Verlag,
    Dordrecht, 2008, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09661-2_18">10.1007/978-0-387-09661-2_18</a>.'
  mla: Zabel, Henning, and Wolfgang Müller. <i>An Efficient Time Annotation Technique
    in Abstract RTOS Simulations for Multiprocessor Task Migration</i>. Edited by
    L. Kleinjohann and B. Kleinjohann, vol. 271, Springer Verlag, 2008, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09661-2_18">10.1007/978-0-387-09661-2_18</a>.
  short: H. Zabel, W. Müller, 271 (2008).
conference:
  name: IFIP Working Conference on Distributed and Parallel Embedded Systems (DIPES
    2008)
date_created: 2023-01-17T12:08:21Z
date_updated: 2023-01-17T12:08:25Z
department:
- _id: '672'
doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-09661-2_18
editor:
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Kleinjohann, L.
  last_name: Kleinjohann
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Kleinjohann, B.
  last_name: Kleinjohann
intvolume: '       271'
keyword:
- Execution Time     Schedule Strategy     Simulation Speed     Task Migration     Atomic
  Block
language:
- iso: eng
place: Dordrecht
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-0-387-09660-5
publisher: Springer Verlag
series_title: ' IFIP – The International Federation for Information Processing'
status: public
title: An Efficient Time Annotation Technique in Abstract RTOS Simulations for Multiprocessor
  Task Migration
type: conference
user_id: '5786'
volume: 271
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '10646'
author:
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Danne, Klaus
  last_name: Danne
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Mühlenbernd, Roland
  last_name: Mühlenbernd
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Platzner, Marco
  id: '398'
  last_name: Platzner
citation:
  ama: Danne K, Mühlenbernd R, Platzner M. Server-based execution of periodic tasks
    on dynamically reconfigurable hardware. <i>IET Computers Digital Techniques</i>.
    2007;1(4):295-302. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cdt:20060186">10.1049/iet-cdt:20060186</a>
  apa: Danne, K., Mühlenbernd, R., &#38; Platzner, M. (2007). Server-based execution
    of periodic tasks on dynamically reconfigurable hardware. <i>IET Computers Digital
    Techniques</i>, <i>1</i>(4), 295–302. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cdt:20060186">https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cdt:20060186</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Danne_Mühlenbernd_Platzner_2007, title={Server-based execution
    of periodic tasks on dynamically reconfigurable hardware}, volume={1}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cdt:20060186">10.1049/iet-cdt:20060186</a>},
    number={4}, journal={IET Computers Digital Techniques}, author={Danne, Klaus and
    Mühlenbernd, Roland and Platzner, Marco}, year={2007}, pages={295–302} }'
  chicago: 'Danne, Klaus, Roland Mühlenbernd, and Marco Platzner. “Server-Based Execution
    of Periodic Tasks on Dynamically Reconfigurable Hardware.” <i>IET Computers Digital
    Techniques</i> 1, no. 4 (2007): 295–302. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cdt:20060186">https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cdt:20060186</a>.'
  ieee: K. Danne, R. Mühlenbernd, and M. Platzner, “Server-based execution of periodic
    tasks on dynamically reconfigurable hardware,” <i>IET Computers Digital Techniques</i>,
    vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 295–302, 2007.
  mla: Danne, Klaus, et al. “Server-Based Execution of Periodic Tasks on Dynamically
    Reconfigurable Hardware.” <i>IET Computers Digital Techniques</i>, vol. 1, no.
    4, 2007, pp. 295–302, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cdt:20060186">10.1049/iet-cdt:20060186</a>.
  short: K. Danne, R. Mühlenbernd, M. Platzner, IET Computers Digital Techniques 1
    (2007) 295–302.
date_created: 2019-07-10T11:10:54Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:50:49Z
department:
- _id: '78'
doi: 10.1049/iet-cdt:20060186
intvolume: '         1'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- reconfigurable architectures
- resource allocation
- device reconfiguration time
- dynamic hardware reconfiguration
- dynamically reconfigurable hardware
- light-weight runtime system
- merge server distribute load
- periodic real-time tasks
- runtime system overheads
- schedulability analysis
- scheduling technique
- server-based execution
- synthesis tool flow
language:
- iso: eng
page: 295-302
publication: IET Computers Digital Techniques
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1751-8601
status: public
title: Server-based execution of periodic tasks on dynamically reconfigurable hardware
type: journal_article
user_id: '3118'
volume: 1
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '11785'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In this paper we present a novel channel impulse response estimation technique
    for block-oriented OFDM transmission based on combining estimators: the estimates
    provided by a Kalman filter operating in the time domain and a Wiener filter in
    the frequency domain are optimally combined by taking into account their estimated
    error covariances. The resulting estimator turns out to be identical to the MAP
    estimator of correlated jointly Gaussian mean vectors. Different variants of the
    proposed scheme are experimentally investigated in an EEEE 802.11a-like system
    setup. They compare favourably with known approaches from the literature resulting
    in reduced mean square estimation error and bit error rate. Further, robustness
    and complexity issues are discussed'
author:
- first_name: Reinhold
  full_name: Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold
  id: '242'
  last_name: Haeb-Umbach
- first_name: Maik
  full_name: Bevermeier, Maik
  last_name: Bevermeier
citation:
  ama: 'Haeb-Umbach R, Bevermeier M. OFDM Channel Estimation Based on Combined Estimation
    in Time and Frequency Domain. In: <i>IEEE International Conference on Acoustics,
    Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2007)</i>. Vol 3. ; 2007:III-277-III-280.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2007.366526">10.1109/ICASSP.2007.366526</a>'
  apa: Haeb-Umbach, R., &#38; Bevermeier, M. (2007). OFDM Channel Estimation Based
    on Combined Estimation in Time and Frequency Domain. In <i>IEEE International
    Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2007)</i> (Vol.
    3, pp. III-277-III–280). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2007.366526">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2007.366526</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Haeb-Umbach_Bevermeier_2007, title={OFDM Channel Estimation
    Based on Combined Estimation in Time and Frequency Domain}, volume={3}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2007.366526">10.1109/ICASSP.2007.366526</a>},
    booktitle={IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing
    (ICASSP 2007)}, author={Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold and Bevermeier, Maik}, year={2007},
    pages={III-277-III–280} }'
  chicago: Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold, and Maik Bevermeier. “OFDM Channel Estimation Based
    on Combined Estimation in Time and Frequency Domain.” In <i>IEEE International
    Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2007)</i>, 3:III-277-III–280,
    2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2007.366526">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2007.366526</a>.
  ieee: R. Haeb-Umbach and M. Bevermeier, “OFDM Channel Estimation Based on Combined
    Estimation in Time and Frequency Domain,” in <i>IEEE International Conference
    on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2007)</i>, 2007, vol. 3, pp.
    III-277-III–280.
  mla: Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold, and Maik Bevermeier. “OFDM Channel Estimation Based
    on Combined Estimation in Time and Frequency Domain.” <i>IEEE International Conference
    on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2007)</i>, vol. 3, 2007, pp.
    III-277-III–280, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2007.366526">10.1109/ICASSP.2007.366526</a>.
  short: 'R. Haeb-Umbach, M. Bevermeier, in: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics,
    Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2007), 2007, pp. III-277-III–280.'
date_created: 2019-07-12T05:28:13Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:08Z
department:
- _id: '54'
doi: 10.1109/ICASSP.2007.366526
intvolume: '         3'
keyword:
- bit error rate
- block-oriented OFDM transmission
- channel estimation
- channel impulse response estimation
- combining estimators
- error statistics
- frequency domain estimation
- Gaussian mean vectors
- Gaussian processes
- Kalman filter
- Kalman filters
- MAP estimator
- maximum likelihood estimation
- OFDM channel estimation
- OFDM modulation
- time domain estimation
- time-frequency analysis
- Wiener filter
- Wiener filters
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://groups.uni-paderborn.de/nt/pubs/2007/HaBe07.pdf
oa: '1'
page: III-277-III-280
publication: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing
  (ICASSP 2007)
status: public
title: OFDM Channel Estimation Based on Combined Estimation in Time and Frequency
  Domain
type: conference
user_id: '44006'
volume: 3
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '6070'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The Fehrer-Raab effect (simple reaction time is unaffected by metacontrast
    masking of the test stimulus) seems to imply that a stimulus can trigger a voluntary
    reaction without reaching a conscious representation. However, it is also possible
    that the mask triggers the reaction, and that the masked test stimulus causes
    a focussing of attention from which processing of the mask profits, thus reaching
    conscious representation earlier. This is predicted by the Weather Station Model
    of visual masking. Three experiments tested this explanation. Experiment 1 showed
    that the masked test stimulus caused a temporal shift of the mask. Experiment
    2 showed that the reaction in the Fehrer-Raab effect was not exclusively triggered
    by a conscious representation of the test stimulus: the mask was involved in evoking
    the reaction. Experiment 3 again revealed a temporal shift of the mask. However,
    the shift was only about half as large as the Fehrer-Raab effect. The psychometric
    functions suggested tha'
author:
- first_name: Odmar
  full_name: Neumann, Odmar
  last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: Neumann O, Scharlau I. Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the “Weather
    Station Model” of visual backward masking. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2007;71(6):667-677.
  apa: Neumann, O., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2007). Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect
    and the “Weather Station Model” of visual backward masking. <i>Psychological Research</i>,
    <i>71</i>(6), 667–677.
  bibtex: '@article{Neumann_Scharlau_2007, title={Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect
    and the “Weather Station Model” of visual backward masking.}, volume={71}, number={6},
    journal={Psychological Research}, author={Neumann, Odmar and Scharlau, Ingrid},
    year={2007}, pages={667–677} }'
  chicago: 'Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab Effect
    and the ‘Weather Station Model’ of Visual Backward Masking.” <i>Psychological
    Research</i> 71, no. 6 (2007): 667–77.'
  ieee: O. Neumann and I. Scharlau, “Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the
    ‘Weather Station Model’ of visual backward masking.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>,
    vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 667–677, 2007.
  mla: Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab Effect
    and the ‘Weather Station Model’ of Visual Backward Masking.” <i>Psychological
    Research</i>, vol. 71, no. 6, 2007, pp. 667–77.
  short: O. Neumann, I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 71 (2007) 667–677.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:04:01Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:19:52Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        71'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- Fehrer-Raab effect
- Weather Station Model
- visual backward masking
- reaction time
- metacontrast masking
- conscious representation
- Cognition
- Humans
- Perceptual Masking
- Pilot Projects
- Psychology
- Experimental
- Psychometrics
- Reaction Time
- Visual Perception
- Models
- Reaction Time
- Visual Contrast
- Visual Masking
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/NeumannScharlau2006A.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 667 - 677
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the 'Weather Station Model' of visual
  backward masking.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 71
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '6079'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The present paper reviews recent research on perceptual latency priming (PLP).
    PLP is the relative latency advantage--earlier perception--of a visual stimulus
    that is preceded by another, masked stimulus at its location. The first stimulus
    attracts attention which accelerates perception of the second stimulus. This facilitation
    arises even if the first stimulus is visually backward-masked by the second one.
    The paper summarises research on temporal and spatial properties of PLP and the
    question whether intentions mediate shifts of attention to external events. Possible
    sources of PLP besides visuo-spatial attention are discussed. Finally, I give
    a review of feedforward and reentrant models of PLP and compare them to the empirical
    evidence. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: 'Scharlau I. Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation.
    <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2007;71(6):678-686.'
  apa: 'Scharlau, I. (2007). Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional
    facilitation. <i>Psychological Research</i>, <i>71</i>(6), 678–686.'
  bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_2007, title={Perceptual latency priming: A measure of
    attentional facilitation.}, volume={71}, number={6}, journal={Psychological Research},
    author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2007}, pages={678–686} }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “Perceptual Latency Priming: A Measure of Attentional
    Facilitation.” <i>Psychological Research</i> 71, no. 6 (2007): 678–86.'
  ieee: 'I. Scharlau, “Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation.,”
    <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 678–686, 2007.'
  mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “Perceptual Latency Priming: A Measure of Attentional Facilitation.”
    <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 71, no. 6, 2007, pp. 678–86.'
  short: I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 71 (2007) 678–686.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:05:56Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:20:49Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        71'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- perceptual latency priming
- attentional facilitation
- visuospatial attention
- visual backward masking
- prior entry
- Attention
- Humans
- Judgment
- Reaction Time
- Space Perception
- Attention
- Priming
- Response Latency
- Visual Masking
- Visuospatial Ability
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Scharlau2006PsychResPLP.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 678 - 686
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 71
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '6073'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The paper is concerned with two models of early visual processing which predict
    that priming of a visual mask by a preceding masked stimulus speeds up conscious
    perception of the mask (perceptual latency priming). One model ascribes this speed-up
    to facilitation by visuo-spatial attention [Scharlau, I., & Neumann, O. (2003a).
    Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional
    explanation. Psychological Research 67, 184-197], the other attributes it to nonspecific
    upgrading mediated by retino-thalamic and thalamo-cortical pathways [Bachmann,
    T. (1994). Psychophysiology of visual masking: The fine structure of conscious
    experience. Commack, NY: Nova Science Publishers]. The models make different predictions
    about the time course of perceptual latency priming. Four experiments test these
    predictions. The results provide more support for the attentional than for the
    upgrading model. The experiments further demonstrate that testing latency facilitation
    w'
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Ansorge, Ulrich
  last_name: Ansorge
- first_name: Gernot
  full_name: Horstmann, Gernot
  last_name: Horstmann
citation:
  ama: 'Scharlau I, Ansorge U, Horstmann G. Latency facilitation in temporal-order
    judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type. <i>Acta
    Psychologica</i>. 2006;122(2):129-159.'
  apa: 'Scharlau, I., Ansorge, U., &#38; Horstmann, G. (2006). Latency facilitation
    in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment
    type. <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, <i>122</i>(2), 129–159.'
  bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_Ansorge_Horstmann_2006, title={Latency facilitation in
    temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment
    type.}, volume={122}, number={2}, journal={Acta Psychologica}, author={Scharlau,
    Ingrid and Ansorge, Ulrich and Horstmann, Gernot}, year={2006}, pages={129–159}
    }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, Ulrich Ansorge, and Gernot Horstmann. “Latency Facilitation
    in Temporal-Order Judgments: Time Course of Facilitation as a Function of Judgment
    Type.” <i>Acta Psychologica</i> 122, no. 2 (2006): 129–59.'
  ieee: 'I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, and G. Horstmann, “Latency facilitation in temporal-order
    judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type.,” <i>Acta
    Psychologica</i>, vol. 122, no. 2, pp. 129–159, 2006.'
  mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, et al. “Latency Facilitation in Temporal-Order Judgments:
    Time Course of Facilitation as a Function of Judgment Type.” <i>Acta Psychologica</i>,
    vol. 122, no. 2, 2006, pp. 129–59.'
  short: I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, G. Horstmann, Acta Psychologica 122 (2006) 129–159.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:04:39Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:24:32Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       122'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- latency facilitation
- temporal order judgments
- visual processing
- priming
- conscious perception
- visual mask
- Adult
- Attention
- Female
- Humans
- Judgment
- Male
- Perceptual Masking
- Reaction Time
- Space Perception
- Time Perception
- Visual Perception
- Consciousness States
- Judgment
- Priming
- Visual Masking
- Temporal Order (Judgment)
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauAnsorgeHorstmann2006TimeCourse.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 129 - 159
publication: Acta Psychologica
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0001-6918
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Latency facilitation in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation
  as a function of judgment type.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 122
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '39029'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: UML 2.0 provides a rich set of diagrams for systems documentation and specification.
    Much effort has been undertaken to employ different aspects of UML for multiple
    domains, mainly in the area of software systems. Considering the area of electronic
    design automation, however, we currently see only very few approaches which investigate
    UML for hardware design and hardware/software co-design. We present an approach
    for executable UML closing the gap from system specification to its model-based
    execution on reconfigurable hardware. For this purpose, we present our abstract
    execution platform (AEP), which is based on a virtual machine running an executable
    UML subset for embedded software and reconfigurable hardware. This subset combines
    UML 2.0 classes, state-machines and sequence diagrams for a complete system specification.
    We describe how these binary encoded UML specifications can be directly executed
    and give the implementation of such a virtual machine on a Virtex II FPGA. Finally,
    we present evaluation results comparing the AEP implementation with C code on
    a C167 microcontroller.
author:
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Schattkowsky, Tim
  last_name: Schattkowsky
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Müller, Wolfgang
  id: '16243'
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: Achim
  full_name: Rettberg, Achim
  last_name: Rettberg
citation:
  ama: 'Schattkowsky T, Müller W, Rettberg A. A Model-Based Approach for Executable
    Specification on Reconfigurable Hardware. In: <i>Proceedings of DATE’05</i>. IEEE;
    2005. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2005.20">10.1109/DATE.2005.20</a>'
  apa: Schattkowsky, T., Müller, W., &#38; Rettberg, A. (2005). A Model-Based Approach
    for Executable Specification on Reconfigurable Hardware. <i>Proceedings of DATE’05</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2005.20">https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2005.20</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Schattkowsky_Müller_Rettberg_2005, place={Munich, Germany
    }, title={A Model-Based Approach for Executable Specification on Reconfigurable
    Hardware}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2005.20">10.1109/DATE.2005.20</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of DATE’05}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Schattkowsky, Tim
    and Müller, Wolfgang and Rettberg, Achim}, year={2005} }'
  chicago: 'Schattkowsky, Tim, Wolfgang Müller, and Achim Rettberg. “A Model-Based
    Approach for Executable Specification on Reconfigurable Hardware.” In <i>Proceedings
    of DATE’05</i>. Munich, Germany : IEEE, 2005. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2005.20">https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2005.20</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Schattkowsky, W. Müller, and A. Rettberg, “A Model-Based Approach for
    Executable Specification on Reconfigurable Hardware,” 2005, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2005.20">10.1109/DATE.2005.20</a>.'
  mla: Schattkowsky, Tim, et al. “A Model-Based Approach for Executable Specification
    on Reconfigurable Hardware.” <i>Proceedings of DATE’05</i>, IEEE, 2005, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2005.20">10.1109/DATE.2005.20</a>.
  short: 'T. Schattkowsky, W. Müller, A. Rettberg, in: Proceedings of DATE’05, IEEE,
    Munich, Germany , 2005.'
date_created: 2023-01-24T08:10:40Z
date_updated: 2023-01-24T08:10:44Z
department:
- _id: '672'
doi: 10.1109/DATE.2005.20
keyword:
- Hardware
- Unified modeling language
- Virtual machining
- Object oriented modeling
- Field programmable gate arrays
- Java
- Microcontrollers
- Embedded software
- Real time systems
- Documentation
language:
- iso: eng
place: 'Munich, Germany '
publication: Proceedings of DATE’05
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 0-7695-2288-2
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: A Model-Based Approach for Executable Specification on Reconfigurable Hardware
type: conference
user_id: '5786'
year: '2005'
...
---
_id: '6068'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Attending to a location shortens the perceptual latency of stimuli appearing
    at this location (perceptual latency priming). According to attentional explanations,
    perceptual latency priming relies on the speeded transfer of attended visual information
    into an internal model. However, doubts about the attentional origin have repeatedly
    been raised because efforts to minimize response bias have been insufficient in
    most studies. Five experiments investigated the contribution of a response bias
    to perceptual latency priming (judgment bias due to the two-alternative forced-choice
    method and due to the existence of the prime, criterion effects or second-order
    bias, sensorimotor priming). If any, only small response biases were found. The
    results thus support the attentional explanation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c)
    2016 APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: Scharlau I. Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention
    manipulation by masked primes. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2004;68(4):224-236.
  apa: Scharlau, I. (2004). Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks
    with attention manipulation by masked primes. <i>Psychological Research</i>, <i>68</i>(4),
    224–236.
  bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_2004, title={Evidence against response bias in temporal
    order tasks with attention manipulation by masked primes.}, volume={68}, number={4},
    journal={Psychological Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2004}, pages={224–236}
    }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “Evidence against Response Bias in Temporal Order Tasks
    with Attention Manipulation by Masked Primes.” <i>Psychological Research</i> 68,
    no. 4 (2004): 224–36.'
  ieee: I. Scharlau, “Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with
    attention manipulation by masked primes.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol.
    68, no. 4, pp. 224–236, 2004.
  mla: Scharlau, Ingrid. “Evidence against Response Bias in Temporal Order Tasks with
    Attention Manipulation by Masked Primes.” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol.
    68, no. 4, 2004, pp. 224–36.
  short: I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 68 (2004) 224–236.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:03:30Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:25:03Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        68'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- response bias
- temporal order tasks
- attention manipulation
- masked primes
- perceptual latency priming
- Adult
- Attention
- Discrimination Learning
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Memory
- Short-Term
- Orientation
- Pattern Recognition
- Visual
- Perceptual Masking
- Psychomotor Performance
- Psychophysics
- Reaction Time
- Serial Learning
- Attention
- Latent Learning
- Priming
- Response Bias
- Visual Perception
- Response Latency
- Temporal Order (Judgment)
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Scharlau2004PsychResResponseBiasFinal.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 224 - 236
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention manipulation
  by masked primes.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 68
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '39069'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present the syntax and semantics of a past- and future-oriented temporal
    extension of the Object Constraint Language (OCL). Our extension supports designers
    to express time-bounded properties over a state-oriented UML model of a system
    under development. The semantics is formally defined over the system states of
    a mathematical object model. Additionally, we present a mapping to Clocked Linear
    Temporal Logic (Clocked LTL) formulae, which is the basis for further application
    in verification with model checking. We demonstrate the applicability of the approach
    by the example of a buffer specification in the context of a production system.
author:
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Flake, Stephan
  last_name: Flake
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Müller, Wolfgang
  id: '16243'
  last_name: Müller
citation:
  ama: 'Flake S, Müller W. Past- and Future-Oriented Time-Bound Temporal Properties
    with OCL. In: <i>Proceedings of SEFM´04</i>. IEEE; 2004. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516">10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516</a>'
  apa: Flake, S., &#38; Müller, W. (2004). Past- and Future-Oriented Time-Bound Temporal
    Properties with OCL. <i>Proceedings of SEFM´04</i>.  Proceedings of the Second
    International Conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516">https://doi.org/10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Flake_Müller_2004, place={Beijing, China}, title={Past-
    and Future-Oriented Time-Bound Temporal Properties with OCL}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516">10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of SEFM´04}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Flake, Stephan and
    Müller, Wolfgang}, year={2004} }'
  chicago: 'Flake, Stephan, and Wolfgang Müller. “Past- and Future-Oriented Time-Bound
    Temporal Properties with OCL.” In <i>Proceedings of SEFM´04</i>. Beijing, China:
    IEEE, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516">https://doi.org/10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Flake and W. Müller, “Past- and Future-Oriented Time-Bound Temporal Properties
    with OCL,” presented at the  Proceedings of the Second International Conference
    on Software Engineering and Formal Methods, 2004, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516">10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516</a>.'
  mla: Flake, Stephan, and Wolfgang Müller. “Past- and Future-Oriented Time-Bound
    Temporal Properties with OCL.” <i>Proceedings of SEFM´04</i>, IEEE, 2004, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516">10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516</a>.
  short: 'S. Flake, W. Müller, in: Proceedings of SEFM´04, IEEE, Beijing, China, 2004.'
conference:
  name: ' Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Software Engineering
    and Formal Methods'
date_created: 2023-01-24T09:03:36Z
date_updated: 2023-01-24T09:03:41Z
department:
- _id: '672'
doi: 10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516
keyword:
- Unified modeling language
- Logic
- Clocks
- Boolean functions
- Application software
- Time factors
- Real time systems
- Formal verification
- Buffer storage
- Software packages
language:
- iso: eng
place: Beijing, China
publication: Proceedings of SEFM´04
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 0-7695-2222-X
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Past- and Future-Oriented Time-Bound Temporal Properties with OCL
type: conference
user_id: '5786'
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '34565'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The textual Object Constraint Language (OCL) is primarily intended to specify
    restrictions over UML class diagrams, in particular class invariants, operation
    pre-, and postconditions. Based on several improvements in the definition of the
    language concepts in last years, a proposal for a new version of OCL has recently
    been published [43]. That document provides an extensive OCL semantic description
    that constitutes a tight integration into UML. However, OCL still lacks a semantic
    integration of UML Statecharts, although it can already be used to refer to states
    in OCL expressions.\r\n\r\nThis article presents an approach that closes this
    gap and introduces a formal semantics for such integration through a mathematical
    model. It also presents the definition of a temporal OCL extension by means of
    a UML Profile based on the metamodel of the latest OCL proposal. Our OCL extension
    enables modelers to specify behavioral state-oriented real-time constraints. It
    provides an intuitive understanding and readability at application level since
    common OCL syntax and concepts are preserved. A well-defined formal semantics
    is given through the mapping of temporal OCL expressions to temporal logics formulae. "
author:
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Flake, Stephan
  last_name: Flake
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Müller, Wolfgang
  id: '16243'
  last_name: Müller
citation:
  ama: Flake S, Müller W. Formal Semantics of Static and Temporal State-Oriented OCL
    Constraints. <i>Journal on Software and System Modeling (SoSyM)</i>. 2003;2(3):164-186.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-003-0026-x">10.1007/s10270-003-0026-x</a>
  apa: Flake, S., &#38; Müller, W. (2003). Formal Semantics of Static and Temporal
    State-Oriented OCL Constraints. <i>Journal on Software and System Modeling (SoSyM)</i>,
    <i>2</i>(3), 164–186. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-003-0026-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-003-0026-x</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Flake_Müller_2003, title={Formal Semantics of Static and Temporal
    State-Oriented OCL Constraints}, volume={2}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-003-0026-x">10.1007/s10270-003-0026-x</a>},
    number={3}, journal={Journal on Software and System Modeling (SoSyM)}, publisher={Springer-Verlag},
    author={Flake, Stephan and Müller, Wolfgang}, year={2003}, pages={164–186} }'
  chicago: 'Flake, Stephan, and Wolfgang Müller. “Formal Semantics of Static and Temporal
    State-Oriented OCL Constraints.” <i>Journal on Software and System Modeling (SoSyM)</i>
    2, no. 3 (2003): 164–86. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-003-0026-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-003-0026-x</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Flake and W. Müller, “Formal Semantics of Static and Temporal State-Oriented
    OCL Constraints,” <i>Journal on Software and System Modeling (SoSyM)</i>, vol.
    2, no. 3, pp. 164–186, 2003, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-003-0026-x">10.1007/s10270-003-0026-x</a>.'
  mla: Flake, Stephan, and Wolfgang Müller. “Formal Semantics of Static and Temporal
    State-Oriented OCL Constraints.” <i>Journal on Software and System Modeling (SoSyM)</i>,
    vol. 2, no. 3, Springer-Verlag, 2003, pp. 164–86, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-003-0026-x">10.1007/s10270-003-0026-x</a>.
  short: S. Flake, W. Müller, Journal on Software and System Modeling (SoSyM) 2 (2003)
    164–186.
date_created: 2022-12-19T12:26:46Z
date_updated: 2022-12-19T12:27:00Z
department:
- _id: '672'
doi: 10.1007/s10270-003-0026-x
intvolume: '         2'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- Object Constraint Language     UML Statecharts     UML Profile     Real-time constraints     Temporal
  logics
language:
- iso: eng
page: 164-186
publication: Journal on Software and System Modeling (SoSyM)
publisher: Springer-Verlag
status: public
title: Formal Semantics of Static and Temporal State-Oriented OCL Constraints
type: journal_article
user_id: '5786'
volume: 2
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '6065'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In the direct parameter specification (DPS) mode of sensorimotor control,
    response parameters can be specified by stimuli that are not consciously perceived
    [Psychological Research/Psychologische Forschung 52 (1990) 207]. DPS is contingent
    on the current intentions. The invisible stimuli can be processed for the purposes
    of sensorimotor control only if they match the actual intentions, for example,
    share task-relevant features. The present experiments explore whether attentional
    capture by masked abrupt-onset stimuli is mediated via DPS. Participants judged
    which of two visual targets appeared first. Masked primes preceded one of the
    targets. The primes were either similar to the targets or not, in shape, or in
    color. Target-like (task-relevant), but not distractor-like (task-irrelevant),
    primes facilitated perceptual latencies of targets trailing at their positions.
    Thus, the latency effects resulted from DPS of an attention shift, rather than
    from bottom-up capture or from top-down '
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Ansorge, Ulrich
  last_name: Ansorge
citation:
  ama: 'Scharlau I, Ansorge U. Direct parameter specification of an attention shift:
    Evidence from perceptual latency priming. <i>Vision Research</i>. 2003;43(12):1351-1363.'
  apa: 'Scharlau, I., &#38; Ansorge, U. (2003). Direct parameter specification of
    an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming. <i>Vision Research</i>,
    <i>43</i>(12), 1351–1363.'
  bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_Ansorge_2003, title={Direct parameter specification of
    an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming.}, volume={43}, number={12},
    journal={Vision Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Ansorge, Ulrich}, year={2003},
    pages={1351–1363} }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Ulrich Ansorge. “Direct Parameter Specification
    of an Attention Shift: Evidence from Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Vision Research</i>
    43, no. 12 (2003): 1351–63.'
  ieee: 'I. Scharlau and U. Ansorge, “Direct parameter specification of an attention
    shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming.,” <i>Vision Research</i>, vol.
    43, no. 12, pp. 1351–1363, 2003.'
  mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Ulrich Ansorge. “Direct Parameter Specification of an
    Attention Shift: Evidence from Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Vision Research</i>,
    vol. 43, no. 12, 2003, pp. 1351–63.'
  short: I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, Vision Research 43 (2003) 1351–1363.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:01:37Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:26:34Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        43'
issue: '12'
keyword:
- direct parameter specification
- DPS
- attention shift
- latency priming
- sensorimotor control
- stimuli
- task-relevant features
- visual targets
- color
- shape
- latency effects
- Adult
- Attention
- Discrimination (Psychology)
- Female
- Humans
- Judgment
- Male
- Perceptual Masking
- Reaction Time
- Visual Perception
- Attention
- Perceptual Motor Processes
- Response Latency
- Stimulus Onset
- Visual Stimulation
- Form and Shape Perception
- Sensory Adaptation
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauAnsorge2003VisResDPS.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 1351 - 1363
publication: Vision Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0042-6989
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Direct parameter specification of an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual
  latency priming.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 43
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '6078'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Four experiments investigated the influence of a metacontrast-masked prime
    on temporal order judgments. The main results were (1) that a masked prime reduced
    the latency of the mask's conscious perception (perceptual latency priming), (2)
    that this effect was independent of whether the prime suffered strong or weak
    masking, (3) that it was unaffected by the degree of visual similarity between
    the prime and the mask, and that (4) there was no difference between congruent
    and incongruent primes. Finding (1) suggests that location cueing affects not
    only response times but also the latency of conscious perception. (2) The finding
    that priming was unaffected by the prime's detectability argues against a response
    bias interpretation of this effect. (3) Since visual similarity had no effect
    on the prime's efficiency, it is unlikely that sensory priming was involved. (4)
    The lack of a divergence between the effects of congruent and incongruent primes
    implies a functional difference between t
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Odmar
  full_name: Neumann, Odmar
  last_name: Neumann
citation:
  ama: 'Scharlau I, Neumann O. Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli:
    Evidence for an attentional interpretation. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2003;67(3):184-196.'
  apa: 'Scharlau, I., &#38; Neumann, O. (2003). Perceptual latency priming by masked
    and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation. <i>Psychological
    Research</i>, <i>67</i>(3), 184–196.'
  bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_Neumann_2003, title={Perceptual latency priming by masked
    and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.}, volume={67},
    number={3}, journal={Psychological Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Neumann,
    Odmar}, year={2003}, pages={184–196} }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Perceptual Latency Priming by Masked
    and Unmasked Stimuli: Evidence for an Attentional Interpretation.” <i>Psychological
    Research</i> 67, no. 3 (2003): 184–96.'
  ieee: 'I. Scharlau and O. Neumann, “Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked
    stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>,
    vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 184–196, 2003.'
  mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Perceptual Latency Priming by Masked
    and Unmasked Stimuli: Evidence for an Attentional Interpretation.” <i>Psychological
    Research</i>, vol. 67, no. 3, 2003, pp. 184–96.'
  short: I. Scharlau, O. Neumann, Psychological Research 67 (2003) 184–196.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:05:43Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:27:08Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        67'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- perceptual latency priming
- temporal order judgments
- masked stimuli
- unmasked stimuli
- attentional interpretation
- response times
- location cueing
- visual perception
- Adult
- Attention
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Models
- Psychological
- Perceptual Masking
- Psychometrics
- Reaction Time
- Task Performance and Analysis
- Time Perception
- Masking
- Reaction Time
- Response Latency
- Stimulus Parameters
- Visual Contrast
- Attention
- Cues
- Priming
- Temporal Frequency
- Temporal Order (Judgment)
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauNeumann2003PsychResPLP.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 184 - 196
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an
  attentional interpretation.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 67
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '6086'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Visual stimuli (primes) reduce the perceptual latency of a target appearing
    at the same location (perceptual latency priming, PLP). Three experiments assessed
    the time course of PLP by masked and, in Experiment 3, unmasked primes. Experiments
    1 (N=11; mean age 26.9) and 2 (N=12; mean age 25.6) investigated the temporal
    parameters that determine the size of priming. Stimulus onset asynchrony was found
    to exert the main influence accompanied by a small effect of prime duration. Experiment
    3 (N=19; mean age 27.7) used a large range of priming onset asynchronies. We suggest
    to explain PLP by the Asynchronous Updating Model which relates it to the asynchrony
    of 2 central coding processes, preattentive coding of basic visual features and
    attentional orienting as a prerequisite for perceptual judgments and conscious
    perception. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Odmar
  full_name: Neumann, Odmar
  last_name: Neumann
citation:
  ama: Scharlau I, Neumann O. Temporal parameters and time course of perceptual latency
    priming. <i>Acta Psychologica</i>. 2003;113(2):185-203.
  apa: Scharlau, I., &#38; Neumann, O. (2003). Temporal parameters and time course
    of perceptual latency priming. <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, <i>113</i>(2), 185–203.
  bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_Neumann_2003, title={Temporal parameters and time course
    of perceptual latency priming.}, volume={113}, number={2}, journal={Acta Psychologica},
    author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Neumann, Odmar}, year={2003}, pages={185–203} }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Temporal Parameters and Time Course
    of Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Acta Psychologica</i> 113, no. 2 (2003): 185–203.'
  ieee: I. Scharlau and O. Neumann, “Temporal parameters and time course of perceptual
    latency priming.,” <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, vol. 113, no. 2, pp. 185–203, 2003.
  mla: Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Temporal Parameters and Time Course of
    Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, vol. 113, no. 2, 2003,
    pp. 185–203.
  short: I. Scharlau, O. Neumann, Acta Psychologica 113 (2003) 185–203.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:07:20Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:27:35Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       113'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- perceptual latency priming
- temporal parameters
- Asynchronous Updating Model
- time course
- stimulus onset asynchrony
- visual masking
- attention
- Adult
- Attention
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Perceptual Masking
- Reaction Time
- Time Perception
- Visual Perception
- Attention
- Priming
- Stimulus Onset
- Visual Masking
- Visual Perception
- Models
- Time
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauNeumann2003ActaPsychTimeCourse.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 185 - 203
publication: Acta Psychologica
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0001-6918
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Temporal parameters and time course of perceptual latency priming.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 113
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '6074'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Presenting a masked prime leading a target influences the perceived onset
    of the masking target. This priming effect is explained by the asynchronous updating
    model: The prime initiates attentional allocation toward its location, which renders
    a trailing target at the same place consciously available earlier. In 3 experiments,
    this perceptual latency priming by leading primes was examined jointly with the
    effects of trailing primes in order to compare the explanation of the asynchronous
    updating model with the onset-averaging and the P-center hypotheses. Exp 1 (n=15,
    mean age 27.1 yrs) showed that an attended, as well as an unattended, prime leads
    to perceptual latency priming. In addition, a large effect of trailing primes
    on the onset of a target was found. As Exp 2 (n=13, mean age 26.5 yrs) demonstrated,
    this effect is quite robust, although smaller than that of a leading prime. In
    Exp 3 (n=13, mean age 24.8 yrs), masked primes were used. Under these conditions,
    no influence of tra'
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: 'Scharlau I. Leading, but not trailing, primes influence temporal order perception:
    Further evidence for an attentional account of perceptual latency priming. <i>Perception
    &#38; Psychophysics</i>. 2002;64(8):1346-1360.'
  apa: 'Scharlau, I. (2002). Leading, but not trailing, primes influence temporal
    order perception: Further evidence for an attentional account of perceptual latency
    priming. <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i>, <i>64</i>(8), 1346–1360.'
  bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_2002, title={Leading, but not trailing, primes influence
    temporal order perception: Further evidence for an attentional account of perceptual
    latency priming.}, volume={64}, number={8}, journal={Perception &#38; Psychophysics},
    author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2002}, pages={1346–1360} }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “Leading, but Not Trailing, Primes Influence Temporal
    Order Perception: Further Evidence for an Attentional Account of Perceptual Latency
    Priming.” <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i> 64, no. 8 (2002): 1346–60.'
  ieee: 'I. Scharlau, “Leading, but not trailing, primes influence temporal order
    perception: Further evidence for an attentional account of perceptual latency
    priming.,” <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 64, no. 8, pp. 1346–1360,
    2002.'
  mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “Leading, but Not Trailing, Primes Influence Temporal Order
    Perception: Further Evidence for an Attentional Account of Perceptual Latency
    Priming.” <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 64, no. 8, 2002, pp. 1346–60.'
  short: I. Scharlau, Perception &#38; Psychophysics 64 (2002) 1346–1360.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:04:51Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:28:04Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        64'
issue: '8'
keyword:
- attention
- leading primes
- trailing primes
- temporal order perception
- perceptual latency priming
- Adult
- Attention
- Female
- Fixation
- Ocular
- Humans
- Male
- Perceptual Masking
- Random Allocation
- Time Perception
- Visual Perception
- Attention
- Masking
- Priming
- Stimulus Frequency
- Temporal Frequency
- Temporal Order (Judgment)
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Scharlau2002P_PLeadingTrailing.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 1346 - 1360
publication: Perception & Psychophysics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0031-5117
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Leading, but not trailing, primes influence temporal order perception: Further
  evidence for an attentional account of perceptual latency priming.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 64
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '39403'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The Unified Modeling Language (UML) has received wide acceptance as a standard
    language in the field of software specification by means of different diagram
    types. In a recent version of UML, the textual Object Constraint Language (OCL)
    was introduced to support specification of constraints for UML models. But OCL
    currently does not provide sufficient means to specify constraints over the dynamic
    behavior of a model. This article presents an OCL extension that is consistent
    with current OCL and enables modelers to specify state-related time-bounded constraints.
    We consider the case study of a flexible manufacturing system and identify typical
    real-time constraints. The constraints are presented in our temporal OCL extension
    as well as in temporal logic formulae. For general application, we define a semantics
    of our OCL extension by means of a time-bounded temporal logic based on Computational
    Tree Logic (CTL).
author:
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Flake, Stephan
  last_name: Flake
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Müller, Wolfgang
  id: '16243'
  last_name: Müller
citation:
  ama: 'Flake S, Müller W. Specification of Real-Time Properties for UML Models. In:
    <i>Proceedings of HICSS-35</i>. ; 2002. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2002.994469">10.1109/HICSS.2002.994469</a>'
  apa: Flake, S., &#38; Müller, W. (2002). Specification of Real-Time Properties for
    UML Models. <i>Proceedings of HICSS-35</i>. Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii
    International Conference on System Sciences, Big Island, HI, USA . <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2002.994469">https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2002.994469</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Flake_Müller_2002, place={Big Island, HI, USA }, title={Specification
    of Real-Time Properties for UML Models}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2002.994469">10.1109/HICSS.2002.994469</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of HICSS-35}, author={Flake, Stephan and Müller, Wolfgang},
    year={2002} }'
  chicago: Flake, Stephan, and Wolfgang Müller. “Specification of Real-Time Properties
    for UML Models.” In <i>Proceedings of HICSS-35</i>. Big Island, HI, USA , 2002.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2002.994469">https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2002.994469</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Flake and W. Müller, “Specification of Real-Time Properties for UML Models,”
    presented at the Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference
    on System Sciences, Big Island, HI, USA , 2002, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2002.994469">10.1109/HICSS.2002.994469</a>.'
  mla: Flake, Stephan, and Wolfgang Müller. “Specification of Real-Time Properties
    for UML Models.” <i>Proceedings of HICSS-35</i>, 2002, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2002.994469">10.1109/HICSS.2002.994469</a>.
  short: 'S. Flake, W. Müller, in: Proceedings of HICSS-35, Big Island, HI, USA ,
    2002.'
conference:
  location: 'Big Island, HI, USA '
  name: Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
date_created: 2023-01-24T10:22:12Z
date_updated: 2023-01-24T10:22:16Z
department:
- _id: '672'
doi: 10.1109/HICSS.2002.994469
keyword:
- Unified modeling language
- Logic
- Formal verification
- Real time systems
- Programming profession
- Vehicle dynamics
- Software standards
- Flexible manufacturing systems
- Electronics industry
- Protocols
language:
- iso: eng
place: 'Big Island, HI, USA '
publication: Proceedings of HICSS-35
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 0-7695-1435-9
status: public
title: Specification of Real-Time Properties for UML Models
type: conference
user_id: '5786'
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '39502'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The authors present a new approach to an interactive design and analysis environment
    for visual languages. The main components, i.e., editor animator and interpreter
    are introduced. Their interactions are being investigated emphasizing the interpreter-animator
    interaction and defining an interface supporting different levels of automation.
    The interpreter performs the executions on a logical level and triggers the animator.
    The interactive animation provides a very high degree of liveness since it is
    based on the tight integration of the animator and editor. The proposed architecture
    permits the distributed implementation of a system for real-time animation. Their
    concepts are validated by the implementation of a debugging environment for the
    complete visual programming language Pictorial Janus.
author:
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Dücker, M.
  last_name: Dücker
- first_name: Georg
  full_name: Lehrenfeld, Georg
  last_name: Lehrenfeld
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Müller, Wolfgang
  id: '16243'
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Tahedl, C.
  last_name: Tahedl
citation:
  ama: 'Dücker M, Lehrenfeld G, Müller W, Tahedl C. A Generic System for Interactive
    Real--Time Animation. In: <i> Proceedings International Conference and Workshop
    on Engineering of Computer-Based Systems</i>. ; 1997. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECBS.1997.581876">10.1109/ECBS.1997.581876</a>'
  apa: Dücker, M., Lehrenfeld, G., Müller, W., &#38; Tahedl, C. (1997). A Generic
    System for Interactive Real--Time Animation. <i> Proceedings International Conference
    and Workshop on Engineering of Computer-Based Systems</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECBS.1997.581876">https://doi.org/10.1109/ECBS.1997.581876</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Dücker_Lehrenfeld_Müller_Tahedl_1997, place={Monterey, CA,
    USA }, title={A Generic System for Interactive Real--Time Animation}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECBS.1997.581876">10.1109/ECBS.1997.581876</a>},
    booktitle={ Proceedings International Conference and Workshop on Engineering of
    Computer-Based Systems}, author={Dücker, M. and Lehrenfeld, Georg and Müller,
    Wolfgang and Tahedl, C.}, year={1997} }'
  chicago: Dücker, M., Georg Lehrenfeld, Wolfgang Müller, and C. Tahedl. “A Generic
    System for Interactive Real--Time Animation.” In <i> Proceedings International
    Conference and Workshop on Engineering of Computer-Based Systems</i>. Monterey,
    CA, USA , 1997. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECBS.1997.581876">https://doi.org/10.1109/ECBS.1997.581876</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Dücker, G. Lehrenfeld, W. Müller, and C. Tahedl, “A Generic System for
    Interactive Real--Time Animation,” Monterey, CA, USA , 1997, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECBS.1997.581876">10.1109/ECBS.1997.581876</a>.'
  mla: Dücker, M., et al. “A Generic System for Interactive Real--Time Animation.”
    <i> Proceedings International Conference and Workshop on Engineering of Computer-Based
    Systems</i>, 1997, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECBS.1997.581876">10.1109/ECBS.1997.581876</a>.
  short: 'M. Dücker, G. Lehrenfeld, W. Müller, C. Tahedl, in:  Proceedings International
    Conference and Workshop on Engineering of Computer-Based Systems, Monterey, CA,
    USA , 1997.'
conference:
  location: 'Monterey, CA, USA '
date_created: 2023-01-24T11:46:23Z
date_updated: 2023-01-24T11:46:28Z
department:
- _id: '672'
doi: 10.1109/ECBS.1997.581876
keyword:
- Real time systems
- Animation
- Debugging
- Automation
- Computer languages
- Timing
- Environmental management
- Programming environments
- Visualization
- Multimedia systems
language:
- iso: eng
place: 'Monterey, CA, USA '
publication: ' Proceedings International Conference and Workshop on Engineering of
  Computer-Based Systems'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 0-8186-7889-5
status: public
title: A Generic System for Interactive Real--Time Animation
type: conference
user_id: '5786'
year: '1997'
...
