---
_id: '6081'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The law of prior entry states that attended objects come to consciousness
    more quickly than unattended ones. This has been well established in spatial cueing
    paradigms, where two task-relevant stimuli are presented near-simultaneously at
    two different locations. Here, we suggest that prior entry also plays a pivotal
    role in temporal attention paradigms, where stimuli appear at the same location
    but at distinct moments in time, in rapid serial presentation (RSVP). Specifically,
    we hypothesize that prior entry can explain temporal order reversals in reporting
    two targets from RSVP. In support of this, three experiments show that cueing
    attention toward either of the targets has a strong influence on order errors.
    We conclude that prior entry provides a viable explanation of the way in which
    relevant information is prioritized in RSVP. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016
    APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Frederic
  full_name: Hilkenmeier, Frederic
  last_name: Hilkenmeier
- first_name: Christian N. L.
  full_name: Olivers, Christian N. L.
  last_name: Olivers
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: 'Hilkenmeier F, Olivers CNL, Scharlau I. Prior entry and temporal attention:
    Cueing affects order errors in RSVP. <i>Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human
    Perception and Performance</i>. 2012;38(1):180-190.'
  apa: 'Hilkenmeier, F., Olivers, C. N. L., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2012). Prior entry
    and temporal attention: Cueing affects order errors in RSVP. <i>Journal of Experimental
    Psychology: Human Perception and Performance</i>, <i>38</i>(1), 180–190.'
  bibtex: '@article{Hilkenmeier_Olivers_Scharlau_2012, title={Prior entry and temporal
    attention: Cueing affects order errors in RSVP.}, volume={38}, number={1}, journal={Journal
    of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance}, author={Hilkenmeier,
    Frederic and Olivers, Christian N. L. and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2012}, pages={180–190}
    }'
  chicago: 'Hilkenmeier, Frederic, Christian N. L. Olivers, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Prior
    Entry and Temporal Attention: Cueing Affects Order Errors in RSVP.” <i>Journal
    of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance</i> 38, no. 1 (2012):
    180–90.'
  ieee: 'F. Hilkenmeier, C. N. L. Olivers, and I. Scharlau, “Prior entry and temporal
    attention: Cueing affects order errors in RSVP.,” <i>Journal of Experimental Psychology:
    Human Perception and Performance</i>, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 180–190, 2012.'
  mla: 'Hilkenmeier, Frederic, et al. “Prior Entry and Temporal Attention: Cueing
    Affects Order Errors in RSVP.” <i>Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception
    and Performance</i>, vol. 38, no. 1, 2012, pp. 180–90.'
  short: 'F. Hilkenmeier, C.N.L. Olivers, I. Scharlau, Journal of Experimental Psychology:
    Human Perception and Performance 38 (2012) 180–190.'
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:06:20Z
date_updated: 2022-06-06T16:35:40Z
department:
- _id: '424'
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '        38'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- attentional blink
- attentional enhancement
- lag-1 sparing
- prior entry
- temporal cueing
- visual attention
- rapid serial presentation
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Attention
- Attentional Blink
- Color Perception
- Cues
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Neuropsychological Tests
- Pattern Recognition
- Visual
- Time Factors
- Visual Perception
- Young Adult
- Cues
- Serial Recall
- Visual Attention
- Eyeblink Reflex
language:
- iso: eng
page: 180 - 190
publication: 'Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0096-1523
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Prior entry and temporal attention: Cueing affects order errors in RSVP.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 38
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '6084'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Attended stimuli are perceived as occurring earlier than unattended stimuli.
    This phenomenon of prior entry is usually identified by a shift in the point of
    subjective simultaneity (PSS) in temporal order judgements (TOJs). According to
    its traditional psychophysical interpretation, the PSS coincides with the perception
    of simultaneity. This assumption is, however, questionable. Technically, the PSS
    represents the temporal interval between two stimuli at which the two alternative
    TOJs are equally likely. Thus it also seems possible that observers perceive not
    simultaneity, but uncertainty of temporal order. This possibility is supported
    by prior-entry studies, which find that perception of simultaneity is not very
    likely at the PSS. The present study tested the percept at the PSS in prior entry,
    using peripheral cues to orient attention. We found that manipulating attention
    caused varying temporal perceptions around the PSS. On some occasions observers
    perceived the two stimuli as sim
author:
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Weiß, Katharina
  last_name: Weiß
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: 'Weiß K, Scharlau I. Simultaneity and temporal order perception: Different
    sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study. <i>The Quarterly
    Journal of Experimental Psychology</i>. 2011;64(2):394-416.'
  apa: 'Weiß, K., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2011). Simultaneity and temporal order perception:
    Different sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study. <i>The
    Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology</i>, <i>64</i>(2), 394–416.'
  bibtex: '@article{Weiß_Scharlau_2011, title={Simultaneity and temporal order perception:
    Different sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study.},
    volume={64}, number={2}, journal={The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology},
    author={Weiß, Katharina and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2011}, pages={394–416} }'
  chicago: 'Weiß, Katharina, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Simultaneity and Temporal Order
    Perception: Different Sides of the Same Coin? Evidence from a Visual Prior-Entry
    Study.” <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology</i> 64, no. 2 (2011):
    394–416.'
  ieee: 'K. Weiß and I. Scharlau, “Simultaneity and temporal order perception: Different
    sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study.,” <i>The Quarterly
    Journal of Experimental Psychology</i>, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 394–416, 2011.'
  mla: 'Weiß, Katharina, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Simultaneity and Temporal Order Perception:
    Different Sides of the Same Coin? Evidence from a Visual Prior-Entry Study.” <i>The
    Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology</i>, vol. 64, no. 2, 2011, pp. 394–416.'
  short: K. Weiß, I. Scharlau, The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 64
    (2011) 394–416.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:06:56Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:17:26Z
department:
- _id: '424'
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '        64'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- temporal order perception
- simultaneity
- temporal order judgment
- attention
- visual perception
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Attention
- Cues
- Discrimination (Psychology)
- Female
- Humans
- Judgment
- Male
- Models
- Psychological
- Photic Stimulation
- Reaction Time
- Time Factors
- Uncertainty
- Visual Perception
- Young Adult
- Attention
- Judgment
- Stimulus Similarity
- Time Perception
- Visual Discrimination
- Temporal Order (Judgment)
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/WeissScharlau2010.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 394 - 416
publication: The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1747-0218
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Simultaneity and temporal order perception: Different sides of the same coin?
  Evidence from a visual prior-entry study.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 64
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '39069'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present the syntax and semantics of a past- and future-oriented temporal
    extension of the Object Constraint Language (OCL). Our extension supports designers
    to express time-bounded properties over a state-oriented UML model of a system
    under development. The semantics is formally defined over the system states of
    a mathematical object model. Additionally, we present a mapping to Clocked Linear
    Temporal Logic (Clocked LTL) formulae, which is the basis for further application
    in verification with model checking. We demonstrate the applicability of the approach
    by the example of a buffer specification in the context of a production system.
author:
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Flake, Stephan
  last_name: Flake
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Müller, Wolfgang
  id: '16243'
  last_name: Müller
citation:
  ama: 'Flake S, Müller W. Past- and Future-Oriented Time-Bound Temporal Properties
    with OCL. In: <i>Proceedings of SEFM´04</i>. IEEE; 2004. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516">10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516</a>'
  apa: Flake, S., &#38; Müller, W. (2004). Past- and Future-Oriented Time-Bound Temporal
    Properties with OCL. <i>Proceedings of SEFM´04</i>.  Proceedings of the Second
    International Conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516">https://doi.org/10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Flake_Müller_2004, place={Beijing, China}, title={Past-
    and Future-Oriented Time-Bound Temporal Properties with OCL}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516">10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of SEFM´04}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Flake, Stephan and
    Müller, Wolfgang}, year={2004} }'
  chicago: 'Flake, Stephan, and Wolfgang Müller. “Past- and Future-Oriented Time-Bound
    Temporal Properties with OCL.” In <i>Proceedings of SEFM´04</i>. Beijing, China:
    IEEE, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516">https://doi.org/10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Flake and W. Müller, “Past- and Future-Oriented Time-Bound Temporal Properties
    with OCL,” presented at the  Proceedings of the Second International Conference
    on Software Engineering and Formal Methods, 2004, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516">10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516</a>.'
  mla: Flake, Stephan, and Wolfgang Müller. “Past- and Future-Oriented Time-Bound
    Temporal Properties with OCL.” <i>Proceedings of SEFM´04</i>, IEEE, 2004, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516">10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516</a>.
  short: 'S. Flake, W. Müller, in: Proceedings of SEFM´04, IEEE, Beijing, China, 2004.'
conference:
  name: ' Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Software Engineering
    and Formal Methods'
date_created: 2023-01-24T09:03:36Z
date_updated: 2023-01-24T09:03:41Z
department:
- _id: '672'
doi: 10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516
keyword:
- Unified modeling language
- Logic
- Clocks
- Boolean functions
- Application software
- Time factors
- Real time systems
- Formal verification
- Buffer storage
- Software packages
language:
- iso: eng
place: Beijing, China
publication: Proceedings of SEFM´04
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 0-7695-2222-X
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Past- and Future-Oriented Time-Bound Temporal Properties with OCL
type: conference
user_id: '5786'
year: '2004'
...