---
_id: '9571'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Several positioning tasks demand translatory drive instead of rotary motion.
    To achieve drives that are capable, e.g., to drive the sunroof of a car or to
    lift a car''s window, multiple miniaturized motors can be combined. But in this
    case many other questions arise: The electromechanical behavior of the individual
    motors differs slightly, the motor characteristics are strongly dependent on the
    driving parameters and the driven load, many applications need some extra power
    for special cases like overcoming higher forces periodically. Thus, the bundle
    of motors has to act well-organized and at last controlled to get an optimized
    drive that is not oversized and costly.'
author:
- first_name: Maik
  full_name: Mracek, Maik
  last_name: Mracek
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Sattel, Thomas
  last_name: Sattel
- first_name: Piotr
  full_name: Vasiljev, Piotr
  last_name: Vasiljev
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Wallaschek, Jörg
  last_name: Wallaschek
citation:
  ama: Mracek M, Hemsel T, Sattel T, Vasiljev P, Wallaschek J. Driving concepts for
    bundled ultrasonic linear motors. <i>Journal of Electroceramics</i>. 2008;20(3-4):153-158.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-007-9123-5">10.1007/s10832-007-9123-5</a>
  apa: Mracek, M., Hemsel, T., Sattel, T., Vasiljev, P., &#38; Wallaschek, J. (2008).
    Driving concepts for bundled ultrasonic linear motors. <i>Journal of Electroceramics</i>,
    <i>20</i>(3–4), 153–158. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-007-9123-5">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-007-9123-5</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Mracek_Hemsel_Sattel_Vasiljev_Wallaschek_2008, title={Driving
    concepts for bundled ultrasonic linear motors}, volume={20}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-007-9123-5">10.1007/s10832-007-9123-5</a>},
    number={3–4}, journal={Journal of Electroceramics}, publisher={Springer US}, author={Mracek,
    Maik and Hemsel, Tobias and Sattel, Thomas and Vasiljev, Piotr and Wallaschek,
    Jörg}, year={2008}, pages={153–158} }'
  chicago: 'Mracek, Maik, Tobias Hemsel, Thomas Sattel, Piotr Vasiljev, and Jörg Wallaschek.
    “Driving Concepts for Bundled Ultrasonic Linear Motors.” <i>Journal of Electroceramics</i>
    20, no. 3–4 (2008): 153–58. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-007-9123-5">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-007-9123-5</a>.'
  ieee: M. Mracek, T. Hemsel, T. Sattel, P. Vasiljev, and J. Wallaschek, “Driving
    concepts for bundled ultrasonic linear motors,” <i>Journal of Electroceramics</i>,
    vol. 20, no. 3–4, pp. 153–158, 2008.
  mla: Mracek, Maik, et al. “Driving Concepts for Bundled Ultrasonic Linear Motors.”
    <i>Journal of Electroceramics</i>, vol. 20, no. 3–4, Springer US, 2008, pp. 153–58,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-007-9123-5">10.1007/s10832-007-9123-5</a>.
  short: M. Mracek, T. Hemsel, T. Sattel, P. Vasiljev, J. Wallaschek, Journal of Electroceramics
    20 (2008) 153–158.
date_created: 2019-04-29T12:27:25Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:16Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1007/s10832-007-9123-5
intvolume: '        20'
issue: 3-4
keyword:
- Ultrasonic linear motor
- High power
- Control
- Modeling
- Characteristics
language:
- iso: eng
page: 153-158
publication: Journal of Electroceramics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1385-3449
publisher: Springer US
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Driving concepts for bundled ultrasonic linear motors
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
volume: 20
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '9546'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Rotary ultrasonic motors have found broad industrial application in camera
    lens drives and other systems. Linear ultrasonic motors in contrast have only
    found limited applications. The main reason for the limited range of application
    of these very attractive devices seems to be their small force and power range.
    Attempts to build linear ultrasonic motors for high forces and high power applications
    have not been truly successful yet. To achieve larger force and higher power,
    multiple miniaturized motors can be combined. This approach, however, is not as
    simple as it appears at first glance. The electromechanical behaviour of the individual
    motors differs slightly due to manufacturing and assembly tolerances. The individual
    motor characteristics are strongly dependent on the driving parameters (frequency,
    voltage, temperature, pre-stress, etc.) and the driven load and the collective
    behaviour of the swarm of motors is not just the linear superposition of the individual
    drive's forces. Thus, the bundle of motors has to be synchronized and controlled
    appropriately in order to obtain an optimized drive that is not oversized and
    costly. We have investigated driving and control strategies of a set of linear
    ultrasonic motors. Our contribution will be divided into three main parts. In
    part I ultrasonic linear motors will be introduced. In part II driving strategies
    for a single motor as well as for a bundle of motors will be presented. These
    concepts will be verified by simulation results and experimental data. In part
    III a simplified model for the motor's electromechanical behaviour will be given.
author:
- first_name: Maik
  full_name: Mracek, Maik
  last_name: Mracek
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
citation:
  ama: Mracek M, Hemsel T. Synergetic driving concepts for bundled miniature ultrasonic
    linear motors. <i>Ultrasonics</i>. 2006;44, Supplement:e597-e602. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.201">10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.201</a>
  apa: Mracek, M., &#38; Hemsel, T. (2006). Synergetic driving concepts for bundled
    miniature ultrasonic linear motors. <i>Ultrasonics</i>, <i>44</i>, <i>Supplement</i>,
    e597–e602. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.201">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.201</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Mracek_Hemsel_2006, title={Synergetic driving concepts for bundled
    miniature ultrasonic linear motors}, volume={44, Supplement}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.201">10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.201</a>},
    journal={Ultrasonics}, author={Mracek, Maik and Hemsel, Tobias}, year={2006},
    pages={e597–e602} }'
  chicago: 'Mracek, Maik, and Tobias Hemsel. “Synergetic Driving Concepts for Bundled
    Miniature Ultrasonic Linear Motors.” <i>Ultrasonics</i> 44, Supplement (2006):
    e597–602. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.201">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.201</a>.'
  ieee: M. Mracek and T. Hemsel, “Synergetic driving concepts for bundled miniature
    ultrasonic linear motors,” <i>Ultrasonics</i>, vol. 44, Supplement, pp. e597–e602,
    2006.
  mla: Mracek, Maik, and Tobias Hemsel. “Synergetic Driving Concepts for Bundled Miniature
    Ultrasonic Linear Motors.” <i>Ultrasonics</i>, vol. 44, Supplement, 2006, pp.
    e597–602, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.201">10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.201</a>.
  short: M. Mracek, T. Hemsel, Ultrasonics 44, Supplement (2006) e597–e602.
date_created: 2019-04-29T09:34:16Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:16Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.201
keyword:
- Ultrasonic linear motor
language:
- iso: eng
page: e597 - e602
publication: Ultrasonics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0041-624X
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Synergetic driving concepts for bundled miniature ultrasonic linear motors
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
volume: 44, Supplement
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '8915'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Ultrasonic linear motors have now been investigated for several years. Their
    key features are high thrust forces related to their volume and good position-accuracy.
    This contribution consists of two main parts. In the first part we describe the
    state-of-the-art of linear piezoelectric motors. Characteristics like no-load
    velocity, maximum thrust force and other technical properties of commercially
    available devices will be reported as well as those of prototypes. In the second
    part we report an ongoing research and development project aiming at a linear
    piezoelectric motor, which is capable of surpassing some of the shortcomings of
    other piezoelectric motors
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Wallaschek, Jörg
  last_name: Wallaschek
citation:
  ama: 'Hemsel T, Wallaschek J. State of the art and development trends of ultrasonic
    linear motors. In: <i>Ultrasonics Symposium, 2000 IEEE</i>. Vol 1. ; 2000:663-666
    vol.1. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2000.922635">10.1109/ULTSYM.2000.922635</a>'
  apa: Hemsel, T., &#38; Wallaschek, J. (2000). State of the art and development trends
    of ultrasonic linear motors. In <i>Ultrasonics Symposium, 2000 IEEE</i> (Vol.
    1, pp. 663–666 vol.1). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2000.922635">https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2000.922635</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Hemsel_Wallaschek_2000, title={State of the art and development
    trends of ultrasonic linear motors}, volume={1}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2000.922635">10.1109/ULTSYM.2000.922635</a>},
    booktitle={Ultrasonics Symposium, 2000 IEEE}, author={Hemsel, Tobias and Wallaschek,
    Jörg}, year={2000}, pages={663–666 vol.1} }'
  chicago: Hemsel, Tobias, and Jörg Wallaschek. “State of the Art and Development
    Trends of Ultrasonic Linear Motors.” In <i>Ultrasonics Symposium, 2000 IEEE</i>,
    1:663–66 vol.1, 2000. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2000.922635">https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2000.922635</a>.
  ieee: T. Hemsel and J. Wallaschek, “State of the art and development trends of ultrasonic
    linear motors,” in <i>Ultrasonics Symposium, 2000 IEEE</i>, 2000, vol. 1, pp.
    663–666 vol.1.
  mla: Hemsel, Tobias, and Jörg Wallaschek. “State of the Art and Development Trends
    of Ultrasonic Linear Motors.” <i>Ultrasonics Symposium, 2000 IEEE</i>, vol. 1,
    2000, pp. 663–66 vol.1, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2000.922635">10.1109/ULTSYM.2000.922635</a>.
  short: 'T. Hemsel, J. Wallaschek, in: Ultrasonics Symposium, 2000 IEEE, 2000, pp.
    663–666 vol.1.'
date_created: 2019-04-15T09:52:09Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:05Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2000.922635
intvolume: '         1'
keyword:
- linear motors
- ultrasonic motors
- linear piezoelectric motor
- maximum thrust force
- no-load velocity
- ultrasonic linear motor
- Electromagnetic devices
- Electromagnetic fields
- Frequency
- Friction
- Gears
- Materials science and technology
- Piezoelectric materials
- Research and development
- Vibrations
- Wheels
language:
- iso: eng
page: 663-666 vol.1
publication: Ultrasonics Symposium, 2000 IEEE
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1051-0117
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: State of the art and development trends of ultrasonic linear motors
type: conference
user_id: '55222'
volume: 1
year: '2000'
...
