---
_id: '43367'
author:
- first_name: V.
  full_name: Janzen, V.
  last_name: Janzen
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Meschut, G.
  last_name: Meschut
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Dahmen, M.
  last_name: Dahmen
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Poprawe, R.
  last_name: Poprawe
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Lindner, S.
  last_name: Lindner
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Wagener, R.
  last_name: Wagener
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Melz, T.
  last_name: Melz
citation:
  ama: Janzen V, Meschut G, Dahmen M, et al. Investigation on joint characteristics
    of laser beam welded press hardenable ultra-high strength steels with ferritic-martensitic
    and martensitic microstructure. <i>Welding in the World</i>. 2015;59(4):545-554.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-015-0229-0">10.1007/s40194-015-0229-0</a>
  apa: Janzen, V., Meschut, G., Dahmen, M., Poprawe, R., Lindner, S., Wagener, R.,
    &#38; Melz, T. (2015). Investigation on joint characteristics of laser beam welded
    press hardenable ultra-high strength steels with ferritic-martensitic and martensitic
    microstructure. <i>Welding in the World</i>, <i>59</i>(4), 545–554. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-015-0229-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-015-0229-0</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Janzen_Meschut_Dahmen_Poprawe_Lindner_Wagener_Melz_2015, title={Investigation
    on joint characteristics of laser beam welded press hardenable ultra-high strength
    steels with ferritic-martensitic and martensitic microstructure}, volume={59},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-015-0229-0">10.1007/s40194-015-0229-0</a>},
    number={4}, journal={Welding in the World}, publisher={Springer Science and Business
    Media LLC}, author={Janzen, V. and Meschut, G. and Dahmen, M. and Poprawe, R.
    and Lindner, S. and Wagener, R. and Melz, T.}, year={2015}, pages={545–554} }'
  chicago: 'Janzen, V., G. Meschut, M. Dahmen, R. Poprawe, S. Lindner, R. Wagener,
    and T. Melz. “Investigation on Joint Characteristics of Laser Beam Welded Press
    Hardenable Ultra-High Strength Steels with Ferritic-Martensitic and Martensitic
    Microstructure.” <i>Welding in the World</i> 59, no. 4 (2015): 545–54. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-015-0229-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-015-0229-0</a>.'
  ieee: 'V. Janzen <i>et al.</i>, “Investigation on joint characteristics of laser
    beam welded press hardenable ultra-high strength steels with ferritic-martensitic
    and martensitic microstructure,” <i>Welding in the World</i>, vol. 59, no. 4,
    pp. 545–554, 2015, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-015-0229-0">10.1007/s40194-015-0229-0</a>.'
  mla: Janzen, V., et al. “Investigation on Joint Characteristics of Laser Beam Welded
    Press Hardenable Ultra-High Strength Steels with Ferritic-Martensitic and Martensitic
    Microstructure.” <i>Welding in the World</i>, vol. 59, no. 4, Springer Science
    and Business Media LLC, 2015, pp. 545–54, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-015-0229-0">10.1007/s40194-015-0229-0</a>.
  short: V. Janzen, G. Meschut, M. Dahmen, R. Poprawe, S. Lindner, R. Wagener, T.
    Melz, Welding in the World 59 (2015) 545–554.
date_created: 2023-04-03T08:28:24Z
date_updated: 2023-04-03T08:28:47Z
department:
- _id: '157'
doi: 10.1007/s40194-015-0229-0
intvolume: '        59'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Metals and Alloys
- Mechanical Engineering
- Mechanics of Materials
language:
- iso: eng
page: 545-554
publication: Welding in the World
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0043-2288
  - 1878-6669
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Investigation on joint characteristics of laser beam welded press hardenable
  ultra-high strength steels with ferritic-martensitic and martensitic microstructure
type: journal_article
user_id: '53912'
volume: 59
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '43369'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Global competition as well as social and scientific megatrends strongly influence
    the modern car manufacturing industry. One of the most important approaches is
    the implementation of lightweight constructions. Therefore, the usage of high
    performance materials with tailored properties gains importance. For safety-relevant
    components such as automotive passenger cells it is necessary to minimize deformation
    to reduce the risk of injury for the vehicle occupants during a car accident.
    Thus, hot stamped high-strength steels have been established. High-strength and
    low formability of this kind of materials represent new challenges for joining
    technologies. One possibility to join high-strength steels is the newly developed
    shear-clinching technology. Due to the use of a combined cutting and joining process,
    the connection of dissimilar materials with high difference in strength and formability
    can be achieved. Further research to ensure process reliability and to improve
    the strength of the joint is required. One possible approach for this is the numerical
    investigation of the material flow during the joining process. Therefore, the
    definition of process parameters for the finite element model is necessary. A
    big impact on the quality of the results has the accuracy of the used friction
    values. As established testing methods are not suitable for modeling the rather
    complex tribological system between the joining partners of the shear-clinching
    process, an innovative testing method is needed. Studies in the field of sheet-bulk
    metal forming already demonstrated the applicability of the ring compression test
    for sheet metals. This paper presents a concept for the adaption of the ring compression
    test to the specific needs of the investigated shear-clinching process. The numerical
    identification of the friction coefficients is validated by experimental data
    and first results are qualified by experimental and simulative shear-clinching
    joints.
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Müller, Martin
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Vierzigmann, Ulrich
  last_name: Vierzigmann
- first_name: Réjane
  full_name: Hörhold, Réjane
  last_name: Hörhold
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  last_name: Meschut
- first_name: Marion
  full_name: Merklein, Marion
  last_name: Merklein
citation:
  ama: Müller M, Vierzigmann U, Hörhold R, Meschut G, Merklein M. Development of a
    Testing Method for the Identification of Friction Coefficients for Numerical Modeling
    of the Shear-Clinching Process. <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>. 2015;639:469-476.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.639.469">10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.639.469</a>
  apa: Müller, M., Vierzigmann, U., Hörhold, R., Meschut, G., &#38; Merklein, M. (2015).
    Development of a Testing Method for the Identification of Friction Coefficients
    for Numerical Modeling of the Shear-Clinching Process. <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>,
    <i>639</i>, 469–476. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.639.469">https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.639.469</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Müller_Vierzigmann_Hörhold_Meschut_Merklein_2015, title={Development
    of a Testing Method for the Identification of Friction Coefficients for Numerical
    Modeling of the Shear-Clinching Process}, volume={639}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.639.469">10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.639.469</a>},
    journal={Key Engineering Materials}, publisher={Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.},
    author={Müller, Martin and Vierzigmann, Ulrich and Hörhold, Réjane and Meschut,
    Gerson and Merklein, Marion}, year={2015}, pages={469–476} }'
  chicago: 'Müller, Martin, Ulrich Vierzigmann, Réjane Hörhold, Gerson Meschut, and
    Marion Merklein. “Development of a Testing Method for the Identification of Friction
    Coefficients for Numerical Modeling of the Shear-Clinching Process.” <i>Key Engineering
    Materials</i> 639 (2015): 469–76. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.639.469">https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.639.469</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Müller, U. Vierzigmann, R. Hörhold, G. Meschut, and M. Merklein, “Development
    of a Testing Method for the Identification of Friction Coefficients for Numerical
    Modeling of the Shear-Clinching Process,” <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>, vol.
    639, pp. 469–476, 2015, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.639.469">10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.639.469</a>.'
  mla: Müller, Martin, et al. “Development of a Testing Method for the Identification
    of Friction Coefficients for Numerical Modeling of the Shear-Clinching Process.”
    <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>, vol. 639, Trans Tech Publications, Ltd., 2015,
    pp. 469–76, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.639.469">10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.639.469</a>.
  short: M. Müller, U. Vierzigmann, R. Hörhold, G. Meschut, M. Merklein, Key Engineering
    Materials 639 (2015) 469–476.
date_created: 2023-04-03T08:34:03Z
date_updated: 2023-04-03T08:34:30Z
department:
- _id: '157'
doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.639.469
intvolume: '       639'
keyword:
- Mechanical Engineering
- Mechanics of Materials
- General Materials Science
language:
- iso: eng
page: 469-476
publication: Key Engineering Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1662-9795
publication_status: published
publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
status: public
title: Development of a Testing Method for the Identification of Friction Coefficients
  for Numerical Modeling of the Shear-Clinching Process
type: journal_article
user_id: '53912'
volume: 639
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '41534'
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Niendorf, Thomas
  last_name: Niendorf
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Brenne, Florian
  last_name: Brenne
- first_name: Kay-Peter
  full_name: Hoyer, Kay-Peter
  id: '48411'
  last_name: Hoyer
- first_name: Dieter
  full_name: Schwarze, Dieter
  last_name: Schwarze
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Grothe, Richard
  last_name: Grothe
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Wiesener, Markus
  last_name: Wiesener
- first_name: Guido
  full_name: Grundmeier, Guido
  id: '194'
  last_name: Grundmeier
- first_name: Hans Jürgen
  full_name: Maier, Hans Jürgen
  last_name: Maier
citation:
  ama: 'Niendorf T, Brenne F, Hoyer K-P, et al. Processing of New Materials by Additive
    Manufacturing: Iron-Based Alloys Containing Silver for Biomedical Applications.
    <i>Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A</i>. 2015;46(7):2829-2833. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2">10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2</a>'
  apa: 'Niendorf, T., Brenne, F., Hoyer, K.-P., Schwarze, D., Schaper, M., Grothe,
    R., Wiesener, M., Grundmeier, G., &#38; Maier, H. J. (2015). Processing of New
    Materials by Additive Manufacturing: Iron-Based Alloys Containing Silver for Biomedical
    Applications. <i>Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A</i>, <i>46</i>(7),
    2829–2833. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Niendorf_Brenne_Hoyer_Schwarze_Schaper_Grothe_Wiesener_Grundmeier_Maier_2015,
    title={Processing of New Materials by Additive Manufacturing: Iron-Based Alloys
    Containing Silver for Biomedical Applications}, volume={46}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2">10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2</a>},
    number={7}, journal={Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A}, publisher={Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Niendorf, Thomas and Brenne, Florian
    and Hoyer, Kay-Peter and Schwarze, Dieter and Schaper, Mirko and Grothe, Richard
    and Wiesener, Markus and Grundmeier, Guido and Maier, Hans Jürgen}, year={2015},
    pages={2829–2833} }'
  chicago: 'Niendorf, Thomas, Florian Brenne, Kay-Peter Hoyer, Dieter Schwarze, Mirko
    Schaper, Richard Grothe, Markus Wiesener, Guido Grundmeier, and Hans Jürgen Maier.
    “Processing of New Materials by Additive Manufacturing: Iron-Based Alloys Containing
    Silver for Biomedical Applications.” <i>Metallurgical and Materials Transactions
    A</i> 46, no. 7 (2015): 2829–33. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Niendorf <i>et al.</i>, “Processing of New Materials by Additive Manufacturing:
    Iron-Based Alloys Containing Silver for Biomedical Applications,” <i>Metallurgical
    and Materials Transactions A</i>, vol. 46, no. 7, pp. 2829–2833, 2015, doi: <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2">10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2</a>.'
  mla: 'Niendorf, Thomas, et al. “Processing of New Materials by Additive Manufacturing:
    Iron-Based Alloys Containing Silver for Biomedical Applications.” <i>Metallurgical
    and Materials Transactions A</i>, vol. 46, no. 7, Springer Science and Business
    Media LLC, 2015, pp. 2829–33, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2">10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2</a>.'
  short: T. Niendorf, F. Brenne, K.-P. Hoyer, D. Schwarze, M. Schaper, R. Grothe,
    M. Wiesener, G. Grundmeier, H.J. Maier, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions
    A 46 (2015) 2829–2833.
date_created: 2023-02-02T14:50:58Z
date_updated: 2023-06-01T14:17:55Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '158'
doi: 10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2
intvolume: '        46'
issue: '7'
keyword:
- Metals and Alloys
- Mechanics of Materials
- Condensed Matter Physics
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2829-2833
publication: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1073-5623
  - 1543-1940
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Processing of New Materials by Additive Manufacturing: Iron-Based Alloys Containing
  Silver for Biomedical Applications'
type: journal_article
user_id: '43720'
volume: 46
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '4035'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We examine whether the mandated introduction of International Financial Reporting
    Standards (IFRS) is associated with the propensity to access the public rather
    than private debt market and the cost of debt. We use a global sample of public
    bonds and private loans and find that mandatory IFRS adopters are more likely,
    post-IFRS, to issue bonds than to borrow privately. We also find that mandatory
    IFRS adopters pay lower bond yield spreads, but not lower loan spreads, after
    the mandate. These findings are consistent with debt providers responding positively
    to financial reporting of higher quality and comparability, but only when there
    is a greater reliance on publicly available financial statements than private
    communication. Lastly, we document that the observed debt market benefits are
    concentrated in countries with larger differences between domestic GAAP and IFRS
    and are present even for EU countries that did not experience concurrent financial
    reporting enforcement or other institutional reforms. Overall, our study documents
    positive economic consequences around the mandated IFRS adoption for corporate
    debt financing and, in particular, for bond financing.
author:
- first_name: Annita
  full_name: Florou, Annita
  last_name: Florou
- first_name: Urska
  full_name: Kosi, Urska
  id: '54068'
  last_name: Kosi
  orcid: 0009-0009-2545-5929
citation:
  ama: Florou A, Kosi U. Does mandatory IFRS adoption facilitate debt financing? <i>Review
    of Accounting Studies</i>. 2015;20(4):1407-1456. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-015-9325-z">10.1007/s11142-015-9325-z</a>
  apa: Florou, A., &#38; Kosi, U. (2015). Does mandatory IFRS adoption facilitate
    debt financing? <i>Review of Accounting Studies</i>, <i>20</i>(4), 1407–1456.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-015-9325-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-015-9325-z</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Florou_Kosi_2015, title={Does mandatory IFRS adoption facilitate
    debt financing?}, volume={20}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-015-9325-z">10.1007/s11142-015-9325-z</a>},
    number={4}, journal={Review of Accounting Studies}, author={Florou, Annita and
    Kosi, Urska}, year={2015}, pages={1407–1456} }'
  chicago: 'Florou, Annita, and Urska Kosi. “Does Mandatory IFRS Adoption Facilitate
    Debt Financing?” <i>Review of Accounting Studies</i> 20, no. 4 (2015): 1407–56.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-015-9325-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-015-9325-z</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Florou and U. Kosi, “Does mandatory IFRS adoption facilitate debt financing?,”
    <i>Review of Accounting Studies</i>, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 1407–1456, 2015, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-015-9325-z">10.1007/s11142-015-9325-z</a>.'
  mla: Florou, Annita, and Urska Kosi. “Does Mandatory IFRS Adoption Facilitate Debt
    Financing?” <i>Review of Accounting Studies</i>, vol. 20, no. 4, 2015, pp. 1407–56,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-015-9325-z">10.1007/s11142-015-9325-z</a>.
  short: A. Florou, U. Kosi, Review of Accounting Studies 20 (2015) 1407–1456.
date_created: 2018-08-22T07:47:41Z
date_updated: 2026-06-15T09:39:29Z
department:
- _id: '551'
- _id: '635'
- _id: '186'
doi: 10.1007/s11142-015-9325-z
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        20'
issue: '4'
jel:
- G15
- K22
- M41
- M48
keyword:
- Accounting regulation
- IFRS
- Accounting quality
- Public and private debt markets
- Cost of debt
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1407-1456
publication: Review of Accounting Studies
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1573-7136
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Does mandatory IFRS adoption facilitate debt financing?
type: journal_article
user_id: '54068'
volume: 20
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '3699'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: When taxes on capital or wealth are levied, in most countries companies have
    to be assessed in terms of their market value (MV). Estimating the MV of private
    companies for tax purposes is a challenging task for tax authorities as MVs are
    not available. In this study, I empirically analyse to what extent an accounting-based
    tax valuation method for private companies, a simplified residual income model,
    succeeds in matching the MV. I refer to the mandatory Standardised Combination
    Model that is a special case of methods commonly used in several countries. In
    the absence of market prices for private companies, I use a sample of small German
    public companies as a proxy. I validate this approach using a sensitivity analysis
    that involves matching the sample of public companies with that of private companies.
    The results imply that the mandatory Standardised Combination Model leads to a
    severe unequal treatment not only between public and private companies but also
    among private companies across and within industries. Furthermore, I simulate
    the effects of variation in the key parameters and highlight their impact on the
    approximation quality of the Standardised Combination Method. The findings are
    relevant to tax reform discussions as well as to tax policy-makers and practitioners
    in many countries.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Müller, Jens
  id: '1245'
  last_name: Müller
citation:
  ama: Müller J. The challenge of assessing the market value of private companies
    using a standardised combination method for tax purposes--Lessons to be learnt
    from past experience. <i>European Accounting Review</i>. 2014;(1):117--141.
  apa: Müller, J. (2014). The challenge of assessing the market value of private companies
    using a standardised combination method for tax purposes--Lessons to be learnt
    from past experience. <i>European Accounting Review</i>, (1), 117--141.
  bibtex: '@article{Müller_2014, title={The challenge of assessing the market value
    of private companies using a standardised combination method for tax purposes--Lessons
    to be learnt from past experience}, number={1}, journal={European Accounting Review},
    author={Müller, Jens}, year={2014}, pages={117--141} }'
  chicago: 'Müller, Jens. “The Challenge of Assessing the Market Value of Private
    Companies Using a Standardised Combination Method for Tax Purposes--Lessons to
    Be Learnt from Past Experience.” <i>European Accounting Review</i>, no. 1 (2014):
    117--141.'
  ieee: J. Müller, “The challenge of assessing the market value of private companies
    using a standardised combination method for tax purposes--Lessons to be learnt
    from past experience,” <i>European Accounting Review</i>, no. 1, pp. 117--141,
    2014.
  mla: Müller, Jens. “The Challenge of Assessing the Market Value of Private Companies
    Using a Standardised Combination Method for Tax Purposes--Lessons to Be Learnt
    from Past Experience.” <i>European Accounting Review</i>, no. 1, 2014, pp. 117--141.
  short: J. Müller, European Accounting Review (2014) 117--141.
date_created: 2018-07-25T07:53:11Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:59:30Z
department:
- _id: '189'
issue: '1'
jel:
- H2
- M41
keyword:
- Challenge of Assessing
- Tax Purposes
language:
- iso: eng
page: 117--141
publication: European Accounting Review
status: public
title: The challenge of assessing the market value of private companies using a standardised
  combination method for tax purposes--Lessons to be learnt from past experience
type: journal_article
user_id: '48187'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '4697'
author:
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Sommerauer, Peter
  last_name: Sommerauer
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Müller, Oliver
  last_name: Müller
citation:
  ama: 'Sommerauer P, Müller O. Augmented reality in informal learning environments:
    A field experiment in a mathematics exhibition. <i>Computers and Education</i>.
    2014:59--68. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.07.013">10.1016/j.compedu.2014.07.013</a>'
  apa: 'Sommerauer, P., &#38; Müller, O. (2014). Augmented reality in informal learning
    environments: A field experiment in a mathematics exhibition. <i>Computers and
    Education</i>, 59--68. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.07.013">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.07.013</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Sommerauer_Müller_2014, title={Augmented reality in informal learning
    environments: A field experiment in a mathematics exhibition}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.07.013">10.1016/j.compedu.2014.07.013</a>},
    journal={Computers and Education}, author={Sommerauer, Peter and Müller, Oliver},
    year={2014}, pages={59--68} }'
  chicago: 'Sommerauer, Peter, and Oliver Müller. “Augmented Reality in Informal Learning
    Environments: A Field Experiment in a Mathematics Exhibition.” <i>Computers and
    Education</i>, 2014, 59--68. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.07.013">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.07.013</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. Sommerauer and O. Müller, “Augmented reality in informal learning environments:
    A field experiment in a mathematics exhibition,” <i>Computers and Education</i>,
    pp. 59--68, 2014.'
  mla: 'Sommerauer, Peter, and Oliver Müller. “Augmented Reality in Informal Learning
    Environments: A Field Experiment in a Mathematics Exhibition.” <i>Computers and
    Education</i>, 2014, pp. 59--68, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.07.013">10.1016/j.compedu.2014.07.013</a>.'
  short: P. Sommerauer, O. Müller, Computers and Education (2014) 59--68.
date_created: 2018-10-12T08:30:44Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:18Z
doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2014.07.013
extern: '1'
keyword:
- Augmented reality
- Cognitive theory of multimedia learning
- Field experiment
- Informal learning
- Museum
language:
- iso: eng
page: 59--68
publication: Computers and Education
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 0360-1315
  issn:
  - '03601315'
status: public
title: 'Augmented reality in informal learning environments: A field experiment in
  a mathematics exhibition'
type: journal_article
user_id: '72849'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '11753'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This contribution describes a step-wise source counting algorithm to determine
    the number of speakers in an offline scenario. Each speaker is identified by a
    variational expectation maximization (VEM) algorithm for complex Watson mixture
    models and therefore directly yields beamforming vectors for a subsequent speech
    separation process. An observation selection criterion is proposed which improves
    the robustness of the source counting in noise. The algorithm is compared to an
    alternative VEM approach with Gaussian mixture models based on directions of arrival
    and shown to deliver improved source counting accuracy. The article concludes
    by extending the offline algorithm towards a low-latency online estimation of
    the number of active sources from the streaming input data.
author:
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Drude, Lukas
  id: '11213'
  last_name: Drude
- first_name: Aleksej
  full_name: Chinaev, Aleksej
  last_name: Chinaev
- first_name: Dang Hai
  full_name: Tran Vu, Dang Hai
  last_name: Tran Vu
- first_name: Reinhold
  full_name: Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold
  id: '242'
  last_name: Haeb-Umbach
citation:
  ama: 'Drude L, Chinaev A, Tran Vu DH, Haeb-Umbach R. Towards Online Source Counting
    in Speech Mixtures Applying a Variational EM for Complex Watson Mixture Models.
    In: <i>14th International Workshop on Acoustic Signal Enhancement (IWAENC 2014)</i>.
    ; 2014:213-217.'
  apa: Drude, L., Chinaev, A., Tran Vu, D. H., &#38; Haeb-Umbach, R. (2014). Towards
    Online Source Counting in Speech Mixtures Applying a Variational EM for Complex
    Watson Mixture Models. In <i>14th International Workshop on Acoustic Signal Enhancement
    (IWAENC 2014)</i> (pp. 213–217).
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Drude_Chinaev_Tran Vu_Haeb-Umbach_2014, title={Towards Online
    Source Counting in Speech Mixtures Applying a Variational EM for Complex Watson
    Mixture Models}, booktitle={14th International Workshop on Acoustic Signal Enhancement
    (IWAENC 2014)}, author={Drude, Lukas and Chinaev, Aleksej and Tran Vu, Dang Hai
    and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold}, year={2014}, pages={213–217} }'
  chicago: Drude, Lukas, Aleksej Chinaev, Dang Hai Tran Vu, and Reinhold Haeb-Umbach.
    “Towards Online Source Counting in Speech Mixtures Applying a Variational EM for
    Complex Watson Mixture Models.” In <i>14th International Workshop on Acoustic
    Signal Enhancement (IWAENC 2014)</i>, 213–17, 2014.
  ieee: L. Drude, A. Chinaev, D. H. Tran Vu, and R. Haeb-Umbach, “Towards Online Source
    Counting in Speech Mixtures Applying a Variational EM for Complex Watson Mixture
    Models,” in <i>14th International Workshop on Acoustic Signal Enhancement (IWAENC
    2014)</i>, 2014, pp. 213–217.
  mla: Drude, Lukas, et al. “Towards Online Source Counting in Speech Mixtures Applying
    a Variational EM for Complex Watson Mixture Models.” <i>14th International Workshop
    on Acoustic Signal Enhancement (IWAENC 2014)</i>, 2014, pp. 213–17.
  short: 'L. Drude, A. Chinaev, D.H. Tran Vu, R. Haeb-Umbach, in: 14th International
    Workshop on Acoustic Signal Enhancement (IWAENC 2014), 2014, pp. 213–217.'
date_created: 2019-07-12T05:27:35Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:08Z
department:
- _id: '54'
keyword:
- Accuracy
- Acoustics
- Estimation
- Mathematical model
- Soruce separation
- Speech
- Vectors
- Bayes methods
- Blind source separation
- Directional statistics
- Number of speakers
- Speaker diarization
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://groups.uni-paderborn.de/nt/pubs/2014/DrChTrHaeb14.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 213-217
publication: 14th International Workshop on Acoustic Signal Enhancement (IWAENC 2014)
related_material:
  link:
  - description: Poster
    relation: supplementary_material
    url: https://groups.uni-paderborn.de/nt/pubs/2014/DrChTrHaeb14_Poster.pdf
status: public
title: Towards Online Source Counting in Speech Mixtures Applying a Variational EM
  for Complex Watson Mixture Models
type: conference
user_id: '44006'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '11861'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In this contribution we present a theoretical and experimental investigation
    into the effects of reverberation and noise on features in the logarithmic mel
    power spectral domain, an intermediate stage in the computation of the mel frequency
    cepstral coefficients, prevalent in automatic speech recognition (ASR). Gaining
    insight into the complex interaction between clean speech, noise, and noisy reverberant
    speech features is essential for any ASR system to be robust against noise and
    reverberation present in distant microphone input signals. The findings are gathered
    in a probabilistic formulation of an observation model which may be used in model-based
    feature compensation schemes. The proposed observation model extends previous
    models in three major directions: First, the contribution of additive background
    noise to the observation error is explicitly taken into account. Second, an energy
    compensation constant is introduced which ensures an unbiased estimate of the
    reverberant speech features, and, third, a recursive variant of the observation
    model is developed resulting in reduced computational complexity when used in
    model-based feature compensation. The experimental section is used to evaluate
    the accuracy of the model and to describe how its parameters can be determined
    from test data.'
author:
- first_name: Volker
  full_name: Leutnant, Volker
  last_name: Leutnant
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Krueger, Alexander
  last_name: Krueger
- first_name: Reinhold
  full_name: Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold
  id: '242'
  last_name: Haeb-Umbach
citation:
  ama: Leutnant V, Krueger A, Haeb-Umbach R. A New Observation Model in the Logarithmic
    Mel Power Spectral Domain for the Automatic Recognition of Noisy Reverberant Speech.
    <i>IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing</i>. 2014;22(1):95-109.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TASLP.2013.2285480">10.1109/TASLP.2013.2285480</a>
  apa: Leutnant, V., Krueger, A., &#38; Haeb-Umbach, R. (2014). A New Observation
    Model in the Logarithmic Mel Power Spectral Domain for the Automatic Recognition
    of Noisy Reverberant Speech. <i>IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language
    Processing</i>, <i>22</i>(1), 95–109. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TASLP.2013.2285480">https://doi.org/10.1109/TASLP.2013.2285480</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Leutnant_Krueger_Haeb-Umbach_2014, title={A New Observation Model
    in the Logarithmic Mel Power Spectral Domain for the Automatic Recognition of
    Noisy Reverberant Speech}, volume={22}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TASLP.2013.2285480">10.1109/TASLP.2013.2285480</a>},
    number={1}, journal={IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing},
    author={Leutnant, Volker and Krueger, Alexander and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold}, year={2014},
    pages={95–109} }'
  chicago: 'Leutnant, Volker, Alexander Krueger, and Reinhold Haeb-Umbach. “A New
    Observation Model in the Logarithmic Mel Power Spectral Domain for the Automatic
    Recognition of Noisy Reverberant Speech.” <i>IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech,
    and Language Processing</i> 22, no. 1 (2014): 95–109. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TASLP.2013.2285480">https://doi.org/10.1109/TASLP.2013.2285480</a>.'
  ieee: V. Leutnant, A. Krueger, and R. Haeb-Umbach, “A New Observation Model in the
    Logarithmic Mel Power Spectral Domain for the Automatic Recognition of Noisy Reverberant
    Speech,” <i>IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing</i>,
    vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 95–109, 2014.
  mla: Leutnant, Volker, et al. “A New Observation Model in the Logarithmic Mel Power
    Spectral Domain for the Automatic Recognition of Noisy Reverberant Speech.” <i>IEEE/ACM
    Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing</i>, vol. 22, no. 1, 2014,
    pp. 95–109, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TASLP.2013.2285480">10.1109/TASLP.2013.2285480</a>.
  short: V. Leutnant, A. Krueger, R. Haeb-Umbach, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio,
    Speech, and Language Processing 22 (2014) 95–109.
date_created: 2019-07-12T05:29:41Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:11Z
department:
- _id: '54'
doi: 10.1109/TASLP.2013.2285480
intvolume: '        22'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- computational complexity
- reverberation
- speech recognition
- automatic speech recognition
- background noise
- clean speech
- computational complexity
- energy compensation
- logarithmic mel power spectral domain
- mel frequency cepstral coefficients
- microphone input signals
- model-based feature compensation schemes
- noisy reverberant speech automatic recognition
- noisy reverberant speech features
- reverberation
- Atmospheric modeling
- Computational modeling
- Noise
- Noise measurement
- Reverberation
- Speech
- Vectors
- Model-based feature compensation
- observation model for reverberant and noisy speech
- recursive observation model
- robust automatic speech recognition
language:
- iso: eng
page: 95-109
publication: IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2329-9290
status: public
title: A New Observation Model in the Logarithmic Mel Power Spectral Domain for the
  Automatic Recognition of Noisy Reverberant Speech
type: journal_article
user_id: '44006'
volume: 22
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '11867'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'New waves of consumer-centric applications, such as voice search and voice
    interaction with mobile devices and home entertainment systems, increasingly require
    automatic speech recognition (ASR) to be robust to the full range of real-world
    noise and other acoustic distorting conditions. Despite its practical importance,
    however, the inherent links between and distinctions among the myriad of methods
    for noise-robust ASR have yet to be carefully studied in order to advance the
    field further. To this end, it is critical to establish a solid, consistent, and
    common mathematical foundation for noise-robust ASR, which is lacking at present.
    This article is intended to fill this gap and to provide a thorough overview of
    modern noise-robust techniques for ASR developed over the past 30 years. We emphasize
    methods that are proven to be successful and that are likely to sustain or expand
    their future applicability. We distill key insights from our comprehensive overview
    in this field and take a fresh look at a few old problems, which nevertheless
    are still highly relevant today. Specifically, we have analyzed and categorized
    a wide range of noise-robust techniques using five different criteria: 1) feature-domain
    vs. model-domain processing, 2) the use of prior knowledge about the acoustic
    environment distortion, 3) the use of explicit environment-distortion models,
    4) deterministic vs. uncertainty processing, and 5) the use of acoustic models
    trained jointly with the same feature enhancement or model adaptation process
    used in the testing stage. With this taxonomy-oriented review, we equip the reader
    with the insight to choose among techniques and with the awareness of the performance-complexity
    tradeoffs. The pros and cons of using different noise-robust ASR techniques in
    practical application scenarios are provided as a guide to interested practitioners.
    The current challenges and future research directions in this field is also carefully
    analyzed.'
author:
- first_name: Jinyu
  full_name: Li, Jinyu
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Li
  full_name: Deng, Li
  last_name: Deng
- first_name: Yifan
  full_name: Gong, Yifan
  last_name: Gong
- first_name: Reinhold
  full_name: Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold
  id: '242'
  last_name: Haeb-Umbach
citation:
  ama: Li J, Deng L, Gong Y, Haeb-Umbach R. An Overview of Noise-Robust Automatic
    Speech Recognition. <i>IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing</i>.
    2014;22(4):745-777. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TASLP.2014.2304637">10.1109/TASLP.2014.2304637</a>
  apa: Li, J., Deng, L., Gong, Y., &#38; Haeb-Umbach, R. (2014). An Overview of Noise-Robust
    Automatic Speech Recognition. <i>IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language
    Processing</i>, <i>22</i>(4), 745–777. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TASLP.2014.2304637">https://doi.org/10.1109/TASLP.2014.2304637</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Li_Deng_Gong_Haeb-Umbach_2014, title={An Overview of Noise-Robust
    Automatic Speech Recognition}, volume={22}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TASLP.2014.2304637">10.1109/TASLP.2014.2304637</a>},
    number={4}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing},
    author={Li, Jinyu and Deng, Li and Gong, Yifan and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold}, year={2014},
    pages={745–777} }'
  chicago: 'Li, Jinyu, Li Deng, Yifan Gong, and Reinhold Haeb-Umbach. “An Overview
    of Noise-Robust Automatic Speech Recognition.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Audio,
    Speech and Language Processing</i> 22, no. 4 (2014): 745–77. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TASLP.2014.2304637">https://doi.org/10.1109/TASLP.2014.2304637</a>.'
  ieee: J. Li, L. Deng, Y. Gong, and R. Haeb-Umbach, “An Overview of Noise-Robust
    Automatic Speech Recognition,” <i>IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language
    Processing</i>, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 745–777, 2014.
  mla: Li, Jinyu, et al. “An Overview of Noise-Robust Automatic Speech Recognition.”
    <i>IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing</i>, vol. 22, no.
    4, 2014, pp. 745–77, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TASLP.2014.2304637">10.1109/TASLP.2014.2304637</a>.
  short: J. Li, L. Deng, Y. Gong, R. Haeb-Umbach, IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech
    and Language Processing 22 (2014) 745–777.
date_created: 2019-07-12T05:29:47Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:11Z
department:
- _id: '54'
doi: 10.1109/TASLP.2014.2304637
intvolume: '        22'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Speech recognition
- compensation
- distortion modeling
- joint model training
- noise
- robustness
- uncertainty processing
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6732927
oa: '1'
page: 745-777
publication: IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing
status: public
title: An Overview of Noise-Robust Automatic Speech Recognition
type: journal_article
user_id: '44006'
volume: 22
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '41224'
author:
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Keceli, E.
  last_name: Keceli
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Hemgesberg, M.
  last_name: Hemgesberg
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Grünker, R.
  last_name: Grünker
- first_name: V.
  full_name: Bon, V.
  last_name: Bon
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Wilhelm, C.
  last_name: Wilhelm
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Philippi, T.
  last_name: Philippi
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Schoch, Roland
  id: '48467'
  last_name: Schoch
  orcid: 0000-0003-2061-7289
- first_name: Y.
  full_name: Sun, Y.
  last_name: Sun
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Bauer, Matthias
  id: '47241'
  last_name: Bauer
  orcid: 0000-0002-9294-6076
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Ernst, S.
  last_name: Ernst
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Kaskel, S.
  last_name: Kaskel
- first_name: Werner R.
  full_name: Thiel, Werner R.
  last_name: Thiel
citation:
  ama: Keceli E, Hemgesberg M, Grünker R, et al. A series of amide functionalized
    isoreticular metal organic frameworks. <i>Microporous and Mesoporous Materials</i>.
    2014;194:115-125. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2014.03.022">10.1016/j.micromeso.2014.03.022</a>
  apa: Keceli, E., Hemgesberg, M., Grünker, R., Bon, V., Wilhelm, C., Philippi, T.,
    Schoch, R., Sun, Y., Bauer, M., Ernst, S., Kaskel, S., &#38; Thiel, W. R. (2014).
    A series of amide functionalized isoreticular metal organic frameworks. <i>Microporous
    and Mesoporous Materials</i>, <i>194</i>, 115–125. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2014.03.022">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2014.03.022</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Keceli_Hemgesberg_Grünker_Bon_Wilhelm_Philippi_Schoch_Sun_Bauer_Ernst_et
    al._2014, title={A series of amide functionalized isoreticular metal organic frameworks},
    volume={194}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2014.03.022">10.1016/j.micromeso.2014.03.022</a>},
    journal={Microporous and Mesoporous Materials}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Keceli,
    E. and Hemgesberg, M. and Grünker, R. and Bon, V. and Wilhelm, C. and Philippi,
    T. and Schoch, Roland and Sun, Y. and Bauer, Matthias and Ernst, S. and et al.},
    year={2014}, pages={115–125} }'
  chicago: 'Keceli, E., M. Hemgesberg, R. Grünker, V. Bon, C. Wilhelm, T. Philippi,
    Roland Schoch, et al. “A Series of Amide Functionalized Isoreticular Metal Organic
    Frameworks.” <i>Microporous and Mesoporous Materials</i> 194 (2014): 115–25. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2014.03.022">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2014.03.022</a>.'
  ieee: 'E. Keceli <i>et al.</i>, “A series of amide functionalized isoreticular metal
    organic frameworks,” <i>Microporous and Mesoporous Materials</i>, vol. 194, pp.
    115–125, 2014, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2014.03.022">10.1016/j.micromeso.2014.03.022</a>.'
  mla: Keceli, E., et al. “A Series of Amide Functionalized Isoreticular Metal Organic
    Frameworks.” <i>Microporous and Mesoporous Materials</i>, vol. 194, Elsevier BV,
    2014, pp. 115–25, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2014.03.022">10.1016/j.micromeso.2014.03.022</a>.
  short: E. Keceli, M. Hemgesberg, R. Grünker, V. Bon, C. Wilhelm, T. Philippi, R.
    Schoch, Y. Sun, M. Bauer, S. Ernst, S. Kaskel, W.R. Thiel, Microporous and Mesoporous
    Materials 194 (2014) 115–125.
date_created: 2023-01-31T14:45:24Z
date_updated: 2023-01-31T14:48:17Z
department:
- _id: '306'
doi: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2014.03.022
intvolume: '       194'
keyword:
- Mechanics of Materials
- Condensed Matter Physics
- General Materials Science
- General Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
page: 115-125
publication: Microporous and Mesoporous Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1387-1811
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: A series of amide functionalized isoreticular metal organic frameworks
type: journal_article
user_id: '48467'
volume: 194
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '8171'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The polynomial hierarchy plays a central role in classical complexity theory.
    Here, we define\r\na quantum generalization of the polynomial hierarchy, and initiate
    its study. We show that\r\nnot only are there natural complete problems for the
    second level of this quantum hierarchy, but that these problems are in fact hard
    to approximate. Using the same techniques, we\r\nalso obtain hardness of approximation
    for the class QCMA. Our approach is based on the\r\nuse of dispersers, and is
    inspired by the classical results of Umans regarding hardness of approximation
    for the second level of the classical polynomial hierarchy [Umans, FOCS 1999].\r\nThe
    problems for which we prove hardness of approximation for include, among others,
    a\r\nquantum version of the Succinct Set Cover problem, and a variant of the local
    Hamiltonian\r\nproblem with hybrid classical-quantum ground states."
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sevag
  full_name: Gharibian, Sevag
  id: '71541'
  last_name: Gharibian
  orcid: 0000-0002-9992-3379
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Kempe, Julia
  last_name: Kempe
citation:
  ama: Gharibian S, Kempe J. Hardness of approximation for quantum problems. <i>Quantum
    Information &#38; Computation</i>. 2014;14(5-6):517-540.
  apa: Gharibian, S., &#38; Kempe, J. (2014). Hardness of approximation for quantum
    problems. <i>Quantum Information &#38; Computation</i>, <i>14</i>(5–6), 517–540.
  bibtex: '@article{Gharibian_Kempe_2014, title={Hardness of approximation for quantum
    problems}, volume={14}, number={5–6}, journal={Quantum Information &#38; Computation},
    author={Gharibian, Sevag and Kempe, Julia}, year={2014}, pages={517–540} }'
  chicago: 'Gharibian, Sevag, and Julia Kempe. “Hardness of Approximation for Quantum
    Problems.” <i>Quantum Information &#38; Computation</i> 14, no. 5–6 (2014): 517–40.'
  ieee: S. Gharibian and J. Kempe, “Hardness of approximation for quantum problems,”
    <i>Quantum Information &#38; Computation</i>, vol. 14, no. 5–6, pp. 517–540, 2014.
  mla: Gharibian, Sevag, and Julia Kempe. “Hardness of Approximation for Quantum Problems.”
    <i>Quantum Information &#38; Computation</i>, vol. 14, no. 5–6, 2014, pp. 517–40.
  short: S. Gharibian, J. Kempe, Quantum Information &#38; Computation 14 (2014) 517–540.
date_created: 2019-03-01T11:56:55Z
date_updated: 2023-02-28T11:02:47Z
department:
- _id: '623'
- _id: '7'
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1209.1055'
intvolume: '        14'
issue: 5-6
keyword:
- Hardness of approximation
- polynomial time hierarchy
- succinct set cover
- quantum complexity
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1209.1055
oa: '1'
page: 517-540
publication: Quantum Information & Computation
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Hardness of approximation for quantum problems
type: journal_article
user_id: '71541'
volume: 14
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '43425'
author:
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  last_name: Meschut
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Süllentrop, Sebastian
  last_name: Süllentrop
citation:
  ama: Meschut G, Süllentrop S. The use of radiation-cured adhesives on adhesive stud
    assembly process. <i>Welding in the World</i>. 2014;58(5):755-762. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-014-0176-1">10.1007/s40194-014-0176-1</a>
  apa: Meschut, G., &#38; Süllentrop, S. (2014). The use of radiation-cured adhesives
    on adhesive stud assembly process. <i>Welding in the World</i>, <i>58</i>(5),
    755–762. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-014-0176-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-014-0176-1</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Meschut_Süllentrop_2014, title={The use of radiation-cured adhesives
    on adhesive stud assembly process}, volume={58}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-014-0176-1">10.1007/s40194-014-0176-1</a>},
    number={5}, journal={Welding in the World}, publisher={Springer Science and Business
    Media LLC}, author={Meschut, Gerson and Süllentrop, Sebastian}, year={2014}, pages={755–762}
    }'
  chicago: 'Meschut, Gerson, and Sebastian Süllentrop. “The Use of Radiation-Cured
    Adhesives on Adhesive Stud Assembly Process.” <i>Welding in the World</i> 58,
    no. 5 (2014): 755–62. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-014-0176-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-014-0176-1</a>.'
  ieee: 'G. Meschut and S. Süllentrop, “The use of radiation-cured adhesives on adhesive
    stud assembly process,” <i>Welding in the World</i>, vol. 58, no. 5, pp. 755–762,
    2014, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-014-0176-1">10.1007/s40194-014-0176-1</a>.'
  mla: Meschut, Gerson, and Sebastian Süllentrop. “The Use of Radiation-Cured Adhesives
    on Adhesive Stud Assembly Process.” <i>Welding in the World</i>, vol. 58, no.
    5, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2014, pp. 755–62, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-014-0176-1">10.1007/s40194-014-0176-1</a>.
  short: G. Meschut, S. Süllentrop, Welding in the World 58 (2014) 755–762.
date_created: 2023-04-06T09:12:30Z
date_updated: 2023-04-06T09:13:02Z
department:
- _id: '157'
doi: 10.1007/s40194-014-0176-1
intvolume: '        58'
issue: '5'
keyword:
- Metals and Alloys
- Mechanical Engineering
- Mechanics of Materials
language:
- iso: eng
page: 755-762
publication: Welding in the World
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0043-2288
  - 1878-6669
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: The use of radiation-cured adhesives on adhesive stud assembly process
type: journal_article
user_id: '53912'
volume: 58
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '43432'
author:
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Meschut, G.
  last_name: Meschut
- first_name: V.
  full_name: Janzen, V.
  last_name: Janzen
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Olfermann, T.
  last_name: Olfermann
citation:
  ama: Meschut G, Janzen V, Olfermann T. Innovative and Highly Productive Joining
    Technologies for Multi-Material Lightweight Car Body Structures. <i>Journal of
    Materials Engineering and Performance</i>. 2014;23(5):1515-1523. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-014-0962-3">10.1007/s11665-014-0962-3</a>
  apa: Meschut, G., Janzen, V., &#38; Olfermann, T. (2014). Innovative and Highly
    Productive Joining Technologies for Multi-Material Lightweight Car Body Structures.
    <i>Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance</i>, <i>23</i>(5), 1515–1523.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-014-0962-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-014-0962-3</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Meschut_Janzen_Olfermann_2014, title={Innovative and Highly Productive
    Joining Technologies for Multi-Material Lightweight Car Body Structures}, volume={23},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-014-0962-3">10.1007/s11665-014-0962-3</a>},
    number={5}, journal={Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance}, publisher={Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Meschut, G. and Janzen, V. and Olfermann,
    T.}, year={2014}, pages={1515–1523} }'
  chicago: 'Meschut, G., V. Janzen, and T. Olfermann. “Innovative and Highly Productive
    Joining Technologies for Multi-Material Lightweight Car Body Structures.” <i>Journal
    of Materials Engineering and Performance</i> 23, no. 5 (2014): 1515–23. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-014-0962-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-014-0962-3</a>.'
  ieee: 'G. Meschut, V. Janzen, and T. Olfermann, “Innovative and Highly Productive
    Joining Technologies for Multi-Material Lightweight Car Body Structures,” <i>Journal
    of Materials Engineering and Performance</i>, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 1515–1523, 2014,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-014-0962-3">10.1007/s11665-014-0962-3</a>.'
  mla: Meschut, G., et al. “Innovative and Highly Productive Joining Technologies
    for Multi-Material Lightweight Car Body Structures.” <i>Journal of Materials Engineering
    and Performance</i>, vol. 23, no. 5, Springer Science and Business Media LLC,
    2014, pp. 1515–23, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-014-0962-3">10.1007/s11665-014-0962-3</a>.
  short: G. Meschut, V. Janzen, T. Olfermann, Journal of Materials Engineering and
    Performance 23 (2014) 1515–1523.
date_created: 2023-04-06T09:29:52Z
date_updated: 2023-04-06T09:30:12Z
department:
- _id: '157'
doi: 10.1007/s11665-014-0962-3
intvolume: '        23'
issue: '5'
keyword:
- Mechanical Engineering
- Mechanics of Materials
- General Materials Science
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1515-1523
publication: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1059-9495
  - 1544-1024
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Innovative and Highly Productive Joining Technologies for Multi-Material Lightweight
  Car Body Structures
type: journal_article
user_id: '53912'
volume: 23
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '43153'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Facing a decreasing amount of resources on the one hand and an increasing
    demand for comfort on the other, more and more attention is being paid to sustainability
    and care for the environment. Particularly in the automotive sector, lightweight
    design principles continue to prosper rapidly. As a result, adjusted materials
    for different applications were developed. Due to the formation of intermetallic
    phases, most multi-material mixes cannot be welded and require adapted joining
    technologies. Mechanical joining technologies such as self-piercing riveting and
    mechanical clinching have proven effective methods of joining lightweight materials
    like aluminium and ductile steels. New high-strength steels are increasingly used
    in crash-sections, where limited deformation under impact load is required. These
    hot stamped steels have a very low elongation at break and therefore a low formability.
    Currently there is no joining by forming technology without pre-punching available
    using these grades of steels on die-side. The newly developed shear-clinching
    process is one possible method of joining this kind of material without additional
    elements. The fundamental idea of shear-clinching is a single-stage process in
    which pre-punching of the die-side material is performed by indirect shear-cutting
    and subsequent forming of the upper layer into this hole. This would immensely
    enlarge the application segment of mechanical clinching even if hot stamped steels
    are positioned on die-side. Fundamental studies are required to ensure process
    reliability and it is necessary to break down the joining process into fragments,
    like pre-punching and clinching with pre-punched sheet, and superpose them to
    form the combined procedure shear-clinching. This paper presents a detailed investigation
    of the sub-process clinching with pre-hole.
author:
- first_name: Marion
  full_name: Merklein, Marion
  last_name: Merklein
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  last_name: Meschut
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Müller, Martin
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: Réjane
  full_name: Hörhold, Réjane
  last_name: Hörhold
citation:
  ama: Merklein M, Meschut G, Müller M, Hörhold R. Basic Investigations of Non-Pre-Punched
    Joining by Forming of Aluminium Alloy and High Strength Steel with Shear-Clinching
    Technology. <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>. 2014;611-612:1413-1420. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.611-612.1413">10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.611-612.1413</a>
  apa: Merklein, M., Meschut, G., Müller, M., &#38; Hörhold, R. (2014). Basic Investigations
    of Non-Pre-Punched Joining by Forming of Aluminium Alloy and High Strength Steel
    with Shear-Clinching Technology. <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>, <i>611–612</i>,
    1413–1420. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.611-612.1413">https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.611-612.1413</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Merklein_Meschut_Müller_Hörhold_2014, title={Basic Investigations
    of Non-Pre-Punched Joining by Forming of Aluminium Alloy and High Strength Steel
    with Shear-Clinching Technology}, volume={611–612}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.611-612.1413">10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.611-612.1413</a>},
    journal={Key Engineering Materials}, publisher={Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.},
    author={Merklein, Marion and Meschut, Gerson and Müller, Martin and Hörhold, Réjane},
    year={2014}, pages={1413–1420} }'
  chicago: 'Merklein, Marion, Gerson Meschut, Martin Müller, and Réjane Hörhold. “Basic
    Investigations of Non-Pre-Punched Joining by Forming of Aluminium Alloy and High
    Strength Steel with Shear-Clinching Technology.” <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>
    611–612 (2014): 1413–20. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.611-612.1413">https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.611-612.1413</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Merklein, G. Meschut, M. Müller, and R. Hörhold, “Basic Investigations
    of Non-Pre-Punched Joining by Forming of Aluminium Alloy and High Strength Steel
    with Shear-Clinching Technology,” <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>, vol. 611–612,
    pp. 1413–1420, 2014, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.611-612.1413">10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.611-612.1413</a>.'
  mla: Merklein, Marion, et al. “Basic Investigations of Non-Pre-Punched Joining by
    Forming of Aluminium Alloy and High Strength Steel with Shear-Clinching Technology.”
    <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>, vol. 611–612, Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.,
    2014, pp. 1413–20, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.611-612.1413">10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.611-612.1413</a>.
  short: M. Merklein, G. Meschut, M. Müller, R. Hörhold, Key Engineering Materials
    611–612 (2014) 1413–1420.
date_created: 2023-03-29T08:06:09Z
date_updated: 2023-03-29T08:08:49Z
department:
- _id: '157'
doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.611-612.1413
keyword:
- Mechanical Engineering
- Mechanics of Materials
- General Materials Science
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1413-1420
publication: Key Engineering Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1662-9795
publication_status: published
publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
status: public
title: Basic Investigations of Non-Pre-Punched Joining by Forming of Aluminium Alloy
  and High Strength Steel with Shear-Clinching Technology
type: journal_article
user_id: '53912'
volume: 611-612
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '4478'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The purpose of the research was to develop and validate an instrument for
    the assessment of attitudes towards the study environment in higher education
    contexts. The questionnaire is designed to measure students' attitudes towards
    two particular objects: the university (or Higher Education Institution) and the
    process of studying. Five studies at two different universities were conducted
    to develop and validate the Attitudes towards the Study Environment Questionnaire
    (ASEQ). In total, 1640 students filled in the questionnaire. Reliability tests
    and exploratory factor analysis as well as confirmatory factor analysis showed
    satisfactory psychometric characteristics of the ASEQ. Each part of the questionnaire
    is internally consistent and construct validity of the scales is supported by
    correlations with other constructs as assumed by current theories: Positive attitudinal
    constructs (normative behavior, autonomy, joy, self-efficacy, and task value)
    are positively related to intrinsic motivation and the expected study performance
    while anxiety is negatively related to these constructs. \r\nSince attitudes towards
    the study situation are connected to student engagement and motivation, the study
    contributes to the theory of student learning by providing a validated instrument
    to assess attitudes. Thus, the ASEQ can support further research on student performance
    and development by providing an instrument for the hitherto neglected but nonetheless
    extremely relevant domain of attitudes. Also, the questionnaire can be used as
    a diagnostic instrument for higher education faculty and administration to trace
    students' attitudinal development over time - a factor of prime importance for
    student socialization during the introductory phase of studying."
author:
- first_name: Taiga
  full_name: Brahm, Taiga
  last_name: Brahm
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Jenert, Tobias
  id: '71994'
  last_name: Jenert
  orcid: ' https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-5646'
- first_name: Dieter
  full_name: Euler, Dieter
  last_name: Euler
citation:
  ama: 'Brahm T, Jenert T, Euler D. On the assessment of attitudes towards the study
    process and the university: Attitudes towards the Study Environment Questionnaire
    (ASEQ). In: EARLI European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction;
    2013.'
  apa: 'Brahm, T., Jenert, T., &#38; Euler, D. (2013). On the assessment of attitudes
    towards the study process and the university: Attitudes towards the Study Environment
    Questionnaire (ASEQ). Presented at the 15th Biennial EARLI Conference, München
    : EARLI European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Brahm_Jenert_Euler_2013, title={On the assessment of attitudes
    towards the study process and the university: Attitudes towards the Study Environment
    Questionnaire (ASEQ)}, publisher={EARLI European Association for Research on Learning
    and Instruction}, author={Brahm, Taiga and Jenert, Tobias and Euler, Dieter},
    year={2013} }'
  chicago: 'Brahm, Taiga, Tobias Jenert, and Dieter Euler. “On the Assessment of Attitudes
    towards the Study Process and the University: Attitudes towards the Study Environment
    Questionnaire (ASEQ).” EARLI European Association for Research on Learning and
    Instruction, 2013.'
  ieee: 'T. Brahm, T. Jenert, and D. Euler, “On the assessment of attitudes towards
    the study process and the university: Attitudes towards the Study Environment
    Questionnaire (ASEQ),” presented at the 15th Biennial EARLI Conference, München
    , 2013.'
  mla: 'Brahm, Taiga, et al. <i>On the Assessment of Attitudes towards the Study Process
    and the University: Attitudes towards the Study Environment Questionnaire (ASEQ)</i>.
    EARLI European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, 2013.'
  short: 'T. Brahm, T. Jenert, D. Euler, in: EARLI European Association for Research
    on Learning and Instruction, 2013.'
conference:
  end_date: 2013-08-31
  location: 'München '
  name: 15th Biennial EARLI Conference
  start_date: 2013-08-27
date_created: 2018-09-19T08:22:51Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:06Z
department:
- _id: '208'
- _id: '282'
extern: '1'
keyword:
- attitudes
- teaching and learning
- studying
- higher education institution
- theory of planned behavior
- instrument development
publisher: EARLI European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction
status: public
title: 'On the assessment of attitudes towards the study process and the university:
  Attitudes towards the Study Environment Questionnaire (ASEQ)'
type: conference
user_id: '51057'
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '4481'
abstract:
- lang: ger
  text: 'Die vorliegende Untersuchung an der Universität St. Gallen soll Erkenntnisse
    über die Verläufe der Einstellungsveränderungen der Studierenden geben (vgl. Brahm
    & Jenert, 2012). Basierend auf der Theorie des geplanten Verhaltens (Ajzen & Fishbein,
    1980) werden drei Forschungsfragen adressiert: (1) Gibt es typische Pfade der
    Einstellungsentwicklung? (2) Wie wird das normative Verhalten von Mitstudierenden
    und anderen Personen wahrgenommen? (3) Welche Erfahrungen beeinflussen die Entwicklung?
    Zur Beantwortung dieser Fragen wurde über das erste Studienjahr hinweg eine Interviewserie
    mit 13 Studierenden durchgeführt. Die Datenanalyse mithilfe grafischer Case Histories
    zeigt, dass die Einstellungen der Probanden über die Zeit differenzierter werden.
    Zudem gibt es Widersprüche zwischen den Einstellungen und dem wahrgenommenen normativen
    Verhalten. Dabei ist die Einstellungsentwicklung von konkreten Ereignissen geprägt
    und kann damit durch strukturelle Interventionen beeinflusst werden.'
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Jenert, Tobias
  id: '71994'
  last_name: Jenert
  orcid: ' https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-5646'
- first_name: Taiga
  full_name: Brahm, Taiga
  last_name: Brahm
citation:
  ama: 'Jenert T, Brahm T. Die Entwicklung studien-und hochschulbezogener Einstellungen
    an einer Wirtschaftsuniversität: eine qualitative Längsschnittstudie. In: Institut
    für Psychologie; 2013.'
  apa: 'Jenert, T., &#38; Brahm, T. (2013). Die Entwicklung studien-und hochschulbezogener
    Einstellungen an einer Wirtschaftsuniversität: eine qualitative Längsschnittstudie.
    Presented at the 14. Fachgruppentagung Pädagogische Psychologie der Deutschen
    Gesellschaft für Psychologie, Hildesheim: Institut für Psychologie.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Jenert_Brahm_2013, title={Die Entwicklung studien-und hochschulbezogener
    Einstellungen an einer Wirtschaftsuniversität: eine qualitative Längsschnittstudie},
    publisher={Institut für Psychologie}, author={Jenert, Tobias and Brahm, Taiga},
    year={2013} }'
  chicago: 'Jenert, Tobias, and Taiga Brahm. “Die Entwicklung Studien-Und Hochschulbezogener
    Einstellungen an Einer Wirtschaftsuniversität: Eine Qualitative Längsschnittstudie.”
    Institut für Psychologie, 2013.'
  ieee: 'T. Jenert and T. Brahm, “Die Entwicklung studien-und hochschulbezogener Einstellungen
    an einer Wirtschaftsuniversität: eine qualitative Längsschnittstudie,” presented
    at the 14. Fachgruppentagung Pädagogische Psychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft
    für Psychologie, Hildesheim, 2013.'
  mla: 'Jenert, Tobias, and Taiga Brahm. <i>Die Entwicklung Studien-Und Hochschulbezogener
    Einstellungen an Einer Wirtschaftsuniversität: Eine Qualitative Längsschnittstudie</i>.
    Institut für Psychologie, 2013.'
  short: 'T. Jenert, T. Brahm, in: Institut für Psychologie, 2013.'
conference:
  end_date: 2013-09-25
  location: Hildesheim
  name: 14. Fachgruppentagung Pädagogische Psychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft
    für Psychologie
  start_date: 2013-09-23
date_created: 2018-09-19T08:29:59Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:06Z
department:
- _id: '208'
- _id: '282'
extern: '1'
keyword:
- student attitudes
- theory of planned behaviour
- Einstellungsentwicklung
- student motivation
publisher: Institut für Psychologie
status: public
title: 'Die Entwicklung studien-und hochschulbezogener Einstellungen an einer Wirtschaftsuniversität:
  eine qualitative Längsschnittstudie'
type: conference
user_id: '51057'
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '9805'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Piezoelectric inertia motors, also known as ``stick--slip drives'''', use
    the inertia of a body to drive it in small steps by means of a friction contact.
    While these steps are classically assumed to involve stiction and sliding, the
    motors can also operate in ``slip--slip'''' mode without any phase of static friction.
    This contribution provides a systematic investigation and performance comparison
    of different stick--slip and slip--slip modes of operation. Different criteria
    for comparing the motional performance of inertia motors are defined: Steady state
    velocity, smoothness of motion, and start-up time. Using the example of a translational
    inertia motor excited by an ideal displacement signal, it is found that the maximum
    velocity reachable in stick--slip operation is limited principally, while continuous
    slip--slip operation allows very high velocities. For the investigated driving
    signals, the motor velocity is proportional to the square root of the actuator
    stroke. The motor performance with these ideal signals defines an upper boundary
    for the performance of real motors.'
author:
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Hunstig, Matthias
  last_name: Hunstig
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Hunstig M, Hemsel T, Sextro W. Stick-slip and slip-slip operation of piezoelectric
    inertia drives - Part I: Ideal Excitation. <i>Sensors and Actuators A: Physical</i>.
    2013;200:90-100. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.012">10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.012</a>'
  apa: 'Hunstig, M., Hemsel, T., &#38; Sextro, W. (2013). Stick-slip and slip-slip
    operation of piezoelectric inertia drives - Part I: Ideal Excitation. <i>Sensors
    and Actuators A: Physical</i>, <i>200</i>, 90–100. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.012">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.012</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Hunstig_Hemsel_Sextro_2013, title={Stick-slip and slip-slip operation
    of piezoelectric inertia drives - Part I: Ideal Excitation.}, volume={200}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.012">10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.012</a>},
    journal={Sensors and Actuators A: Physical}, author={Hunstig, Matthias and Hemsel,
    Tobias and Sextro, Walter}, year={2013}, pages={90–100} }'
  chicago: 'Hunstig, Matthias, Tobias Hemsel, and Walter Sextro. “Stick-Slip and Slip-Slip
    Operation of Piezoelectric Inertia Drives - Part I: Ideal Excitation.” <i>Sensors
    and Actuators A: Physical</i> 200 (2013): 90–100. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.012">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.012</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Hunstig, T. Hemsel, and W. Sextro, “Stick-slip and slip-slip operation
    of piezoelectric inertia drives - Part I: Ideal Excitation.,” <i>Sensors and Actuators
    A: Physical</i>, vol. 200, pp. 90–100, 2013.'
  mla: 'Hunstig, Matthias, et al. “Stick-Slip and Slip-Slip Operation of Piezoelectric
    Inertia Drives - Part I: Ideal Excitation.” <i>Sensors and Actuators A: Physical</i>,
    vol. 200, 2013, pp. 90–100, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.012">10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.012</a>.'
  short: 'M. Hunstig, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 200
    (2013) 90–100.'
date_created: 2019-05-13T14:10:34Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:21Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.012
intvolume: '       200'
keyword:
- Inertia motor
- Stick--slip drive
- Mode of operation
- Performance indicator
- Velocity maximization
- Actuator stroke
language:
- iso: eng
page: 90 - 100
publication: 'Sensors and Actuators A: Physical'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Stick-slip and slip-slip operation of piezoelectric inertia drives - Part
  I: Ideal Excitation.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
volume: 200
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '11716'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The accuracy of automatic speech recognition systems in noisy and reverberant
    environments can be improved notably by exploiting the uncertainty of the estimated
    speech features using so-called uncertainty-of-observation techniques. In this
    paper, we introduce a new Bayesian decision rule that can serve as a mathematical
    framework from which both known and new uncertainty-of-observation techniques
    can be either derived or approximated. The new decision rule in its direct form
    leads to the new significance decoding approach for Gaussian mixture models, which
    results in better performance compared to standard uncertainty-of-observation
    techniques in different additive and convolutive noise scenarios.
author:
- first_name: Ahmed H.
  full_name: Abdelaziz, Ahmed H.
  last_name: Abdelaziz
- first_name: Steffen
  full_name: Zeiler, Steffen
  last_name: Zeiler
- first_name: Dorothea
  full_name: Kolossa, Dorothea
  last_name: Kolossa
- first_name: Volker
  full_name: Leutnant, Volker
  last_name: Leutnant
- first_name: Reinhold
  full_name: Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold
  id: '242'
  last_name: Haeb-Umbach
citation:
  ama: 'Abdelaziz AH, Zeiler S, Kolossa D, Leutnant V, Haeb-Umbach R. GMM-based significance
    decoding. In: <i>Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 2013 IEEE International
    Conference On</i>. ; 2013:6827-6831. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6638984">10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6638984</a>'
  apa: Abdelaziz, A. H., Zeiler, S., Kolossa, D., Leutnant, V., &#38; Haeb-Umbach,
    R. (2013). GMM-based significance decoding. In <i>Acoustics, Speech and Signal
    Processing (ICASSP), 2013 IEEE International Conference on</i> (pp. 6827–6831).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6638984">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6638984</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Abdelaziz_Zeiler_Kolossa_Leutnant_Haeb-Umbach_2013, title={GMM-based
    significance decoding}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6638984">10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6638984</a>},
    booktitle={Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 2013 IEEE International
    Conference on}, author={Abdelaziz, Ahmed H. and Zeiler, Steffen and Kolossa, Dorothea
    and Leutnant, Volker and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold}, year={2013}, pages={6827–6831}
    }'
  chicago: Abdelaziz, Ahmed H., Steffen Zeiler, Dorothea Kolossa, Volker Leutnant,
    and Reinhold Haeb-Umbach. “GMM-Based Significance Decoding.” In <i>Acoustics,
    Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 2013 IEEE International Conference On</i>,
    6827–31, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6638984">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6638984</a>.
  ieee: A. H. Abdelaziz, S. Zeiler, D. Kolossa, V. Leutnant, and R. Haeb-Umbach, “GMM-based
    significance decoding,” in <i>Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP),
    2013 IEEE International Conference on</i>, 2013, pp. 6827–6831.
  mla: Abdelaziz, Ahmed H., et al. “GMM-Based Significance Decoding.” <i>Acoustics,
    Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 2013 IEEE International Conference On</i>,
    2013, pp. 6827–31, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6638984">10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6638984</a>.
  short: 'A.H. Abdelaziz, S. Zeiler, D. Kolossa, V. Leutnant, R. Haeb-Umbach, in:
    Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 2013 IEEE International Conference
    On, 2013, pp. 6827–6831.'
date_created: 2019-07-12T05:26:53Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:07Z
department:
- _id: '54'
doi: 10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6638984
keyword:
- Bayes methods
- Gaussian processes
- convolution
- decision theory
- decoding
- noise
- reverberation
- speech coding
- speech recognition
- Bayesian decision rule
- GMM
- Gaussian mixture models
- additive noise scenarios
- automatic speech recognition systems
- convolutive noise scenarios
- decoding approach
- mathematical framework
- reverberant environments
- significance decoding
- speech feature estimation
- uncertainty-of-observation techniques
- Hidden Markov models
- Maximum likelihood decoding
- Noise
- Speech
- Speech recognition
- Uncertainty
- Uncertainty-of-observation
- modified imputation
- noise robust speech recognition
- significance decoding
- uncertainty decoding
language:
- iso: eng
page: 6827-6831
publication: Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 2013 IEEE International
  Conference on
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1520-6149
status: public
title: GMM-based significance decoding
type: conference
user_id: '44006'
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '11740'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this contribution we derive the Maximum A-Posteriori (MAP) estimates of
    the parameters of a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) in the presence of noisy observations.
    We assume the distortion to be white Gaussian noise of known mean and variance.
    An approximate conjugate prior of the GMM parameters is derived allowing for a
    computationally efficient implementation in a sequential estimation framework.
    Simulations on artificially generated data demonstrate the superiority of the
    proposed method compared to the Maximum Likelihood technique and to the ordinary
    MAP approach, whose estimates are corrected by the known statistics of the distortion
    in a straightforward manner.
author:
- first_name: Aleksej
  full_name: Chinaev, Aleksej
  last_name: Chinaev
- first_name: Reinhold
  full_name: Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold
  id: '242'
  last_name: Haeb-Umbach
citation:
  ama: 'Chinaev A, Haeb-Umbach R. MAP-based Estimation of the Parameters of a Gaussian
    Mixture Model in the Presence of Noisy Observations. In: <i>38th International
    Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2013)</i>. ; 2013:3352-3356.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6638279">10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6638279</a>'
  apa: Chinaev, A., &#38; Haeb-Umbach, R. (2013). MAP-based Estimation of the Parameters
    of a Gaussian Mixture Model in the Presence of Noisy Observations. In <i>38th
    International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2013)</i>
    (pp. 3352–3356). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6638279">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6638279</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Chinaev_Haeb-Umbach_2013, title={MAP-based Estimation of
    the Parameters of a Gaussian Mixture Model in the Presence of Noisy Observations},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6638279">10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6638279</a>},
    booktitle={38th International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing
    (ICASSP 2013)}, author={Chinaev, Aleksej and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold}, year={2013},
    pages={3352–3356} }'
  chicago: Chinaev, Aleksej, and Reinhold Haeb-Umbach. “MAP-Based Estimation of the
    Parameters of a Gaussian Mixture Model in the Presence of Noisy Observations.”
    In <i>38th International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing
    (ICASSP 2013)</i>, 3352–56, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6638279">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6638279</a>.
  ieee: A. Chinaev and R. Haeb-Umbach, “MAP-based Estimation of the Parameters of
    a Gaussian Mixture Model in the Presence of Noisy Observations,” in <i>38th International
    Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2013)</i>, 2013,
    pp. 3352–3356.
  mla: Chinaev, Aleksej, and Reinhold Haeb-Umbach. “MAP-Based Estimation of the Parameters
    of a Gaussian Mixture Model in the Presence of Noisy Observations.” <i>38th International
    Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2013)</i>, 2013,
    pp. 3352–56, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6638279">10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6638279</a>.
  short: 'A. Chinaev, R. Haeb-Umbach, in: 38th International Conference on Acoustics,
    Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2013), 2013, pp. 3352–3356.'
date_created: 2019-07-12T05:27:20Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:08Z
department:
- _id: '54'
doi: 10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6638279
keyword:
- Gaussian noise
- maximum likelihood estimation
- parameter estimation
- GMM parameter
- Gaussian mixture model
- MAP estimation
- Map-based estimation
- maximum a-posteriori estimation
- maximum likelihood technique
- noisy observation
- sequential estimation framework
- white Gaussian noise
- Additive noise
- Gaussian mixture model
- Maximum likelihood estimation
- Noise measurement
- Gaussian mixture model
- Maximum a posteriori estimation
- Maximum likelihood estimation
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://groups.uni-paderborn.de/nt/pubs/2013/ChHa13.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 3352-3356
publication: 38th International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing
  (ICASSP 2013)
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1520-6149
related_material:
  link:
  - description: Poster
    relation: supplementary_material
    url: https://groups.uni-paderborn.de/nt/pubs/2013/ChHa13_Poster.pdf
status: public
title: MAP-based Estimation of the Parameters of a Gaussian Mixture Model in the Presence
  of Noisy Observations
type: conference
user_id: '44006'
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '11862'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this contribution we extend a previously proposed Bayesian approach for
    the enhancement of reverberant logarithmic mel power spectral coefficients for
    robust automatic speech recognition to the additional compensation of background
    noise. A recently proposed observation model is employed whose time-variant observation
    error statistics are obtained as a side product of the inference of the a posteriori
    probability density function of the clean speech feature vectors. Further a reduction
    of the computational effort and the memory requirements are achieved by using
    a recursive formulation of the observation model. The performance of the proposed
    algorithms is first experimentally studied on a connected digits recognition task
    with artificially created noisy reverberant data. It is shown that the use of
    the time-variant observation error model leads to a significant error rate reduction
    at low signal-to-noise ratios compared to a time-invariant model. Further experiments
    were conducted on a 5000 word task recorded in a reverberant and noisy environment.
    A significant word error rate reduction was obtained demonstrating the effectiveness
    of the approach on real-world data.
author:
- first_name: Volker
  full_name: Leutnant, Volker
  last_name: Leutnant
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Krueger, Alexander
  last_name: Krueger
- first_name: Reinhold
  full_name: Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold
  id: '242'
  last_name: Haeb-Umbach
citation:
  ama: Leutnant V, Krueger A, Haeb-Umbach R. Bayesian Feature Enhancement for Reverberation
    and Noise Robust Speech Recognition. <i>IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and
    Language Processing</i>. 2013;21(8):1640-1652. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TASL.2013.2258013">10.1109/TASL.2013.2258013</a>
  apa: Leutnant, V., Krueger, A., &#38; Haeb-Umbach, R. (2013). Bayesian Feature Enhancement
    for Reverberation and Noise Robust Speech Recognition. <i>IEEE Transactions on
    Audio, Speech, and Language Processing</i>, <i>21</i>(8), 1640–1652. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TASL.2013.2258013">https://doi.org/10.1109/TASL.2013.2258013</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Leutnant_Krueger_Haeb-Umbach_2013, title={Bayesian Feature Enhancement
    for Reverberation and Noise Robust Speech Recognition}, volume={21}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TASL.2013.2258013">10.1109/TASL.2013.2258013</a>},
    number={8}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing},
    author={Leutnant, Volker and Krueger, Alexander and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold}, year={2013},
    pages={1640–1652} }'
  chicago: 'Leutnant, Volker, Alexander Krueger, and Reinhold Haeb-Umbach. “Bayesian
    Feature Enhancement for Reverberation and Noise Robust Speech Recognition.” <i>IEEE
    Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing</i> 21, no. 8 (2013): 1640–52.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TASL.2013.2258013">https://doi.org/10.1109/TASL.2013.2258013</a>.'
  ieee: V. Leutnant, A. Krueger, and R. Haeb-Umbach, “Bayesian Feature Enhancement
    for Reverberation and Noise Robust Speech Recognition,” <i>IEEE Transactions on
    Audio, Speech, and Language Processing</i>, vol. 21, no. 8, pp. 1640–1652, 2013.
  mla: Leutnant, Volker, et al. “Bayesian Feature Enhancement for Reverberation and
    Noise Robust Speech Recognition.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language
    Processing</i>, vol. 21, no. 8, 2013, pp. 1640–52, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TASL.2013.2258013">10.1109/TASL.2013.2258013</a>.
  short: V. Leutnant, A. Krueger, R. Haeb-Umbach, IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech,
    and Language Processing 21 (2013) 1640–1652.
date_created: 2019-07-12T05:29:42Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:11Z
department:
- _id: '54'
doi: 10.1109/TASL.2013.2258013
intvolume: '        21'
issue: '8'
keyword:
- Bayes methods
- compensation
- error statistics
- reverberation
- speech recognition
- Bayesian feature enhancement
- background noise
- clean speech feature vectors
- compensation
- connected digits recognition task
- error statistics
- memory requirements
- noisy reverberant data
- posteriori probability density function
- recursive formulation
- reverberant logarithmic mel power spectral coefficients
- robust automatic speech recognition
- signal-to-noise ratios
- time-variant observation
- word error rate reduction
- Robust automatic speech recognition
- model-based Bayesian feature enhancement
- observation model for reverberant and noisy speech
- recursive observation model
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1640-1652
publication: IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing
status: public
title: Bayesian Feature Enhancement for Reverberation and Noise Robust Speech Recognition
type: journal_article
user_id: '44006'
volume: 21
year: '2013'
...
