---
_id: '65032'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Despite its status as a key enabling technology, the adoption of 5G in\r\nindustry
remains limited, mainly due to a lack of expertise, which can be addressed\r\nby
incorporating 5G training into vocational schools. Since Augmented Reality\r\n(AR)
faces similar challenges, it is used as the 5G application. This research aims\r\nto
determine the extent to which a learning unit using 5G and AR for collaborative\r\nwork
can increase the intention to use these technologies in the vocational setting\r\nand
gathers the factors that make up 5G acceptance. It is based on the Technology
Acceptance Model 2 (TAM2). The sample includes 23 industrial mechanics\r\nstudents
who participated in the developed learning unit. All items are scored on\r\nseven-tiered
Likert scales (0 “totally disagree”; 6 “totally agree”).\r\nThe results showed
a non-significant change in behavioural intention to use\r\n5G, with a mean of
4.95 (SD: 1.18) for the pre-test and 4.43 (SD: 1.68) for the posttest. The change
in intention to use AR did not change significantly either, from\r\n3.12 (SD:
1.38) at pre-test to 3.37 (SD: 1.16) at post-test. The factors Perceived\r\nUsefulness,
Image, and Relevance had the lowest mean scores, indicating areas for\r\ntargeted
improvement. The significant change in Output Quality ratings is likely to\r\nreflect
initial overestimation by students. The difference in Behavioural Intentions\r\nbetween
5G and AR suggests that AR may not be an effective technology for\r\nincreasing
5G adoption in educational contexts. One recommendation is to address\r\n5G in
the learning unit not only indirectly."
author:
- first_name: Johannes
full_name: Schäfers, Johannes
id: '68949'
last_name: Schäfers
- first_name: Katrin
full_name: Temmen, Katrin
id: '30086'
last_name: Temmen
citation:
ama: 'Schäfers J, Temmen K. The Influence of an Immersive-Collaborative Learning
Unit on the Technology Acceptance of 5G and AR of Industrial Mechanic Students.
In: Auer ME, Rüütmann T, eds. Proceedings of the 27th International Conference
on Interactive Collaborative Learning (ICL2024), Volume 4. Vol 1281. Lecture
Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer Nature Switzerland; 2025:84 – 91. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-83520-9_8'
apa: Schäfers, J., & Temmen, K. (2025). The Influence of an Immersive-Collaborative
Learning Unit on the Technology Acceptance of 5G and AR of Industrial Mechanic
Students. In M. E. Auer & T. Rüütmann (Eds.), Proceedings of the 27th International
Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning (ICL2024), Volume 4 (Vol.
1281, pp. 84 – 91). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83520-9_8
bibtex: '@inbook{Schäfers_Temmen_2025, place={Cham}, series={Lecture Notes in Networks
and Systems}, title={The Influence of an Immersive-Collaborative Learning Unit
on the Technology Acceptance of 5G and AR of Industrial Mechanic Students}, volume={1281},
DOI={10.1007/978-3-031-83520-9_8},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Interactive Collaborative
Learning (ICL2024), Volume 4}, publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland}, author={Schäfers,
Johannes and Temmen, Katrin}, editor={Auer, Michael E. and Rüütmann, Tiia}, year={2025},
pages={84 – 91}, collection={Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems} }'
chicago: 'Schäfers, Johannes, and Katrin Temmen. “The Influence of an Immersive-Collaborative
Learning Unit on the Technology Acceptance of 5G and AR of Industrial Mechanic
Students.” In Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Interactive
Collaborative Learning (ICL2024), Volume 4, edited by Michael E. Auer and
Tiia Rüütmann, 1281:84 – 91. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Cham: Springer
Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83520-9_8.'
ieee: 'J. Schäfers and K. Temmen, “The Influence of an Immersive-Collaborative Learning
Unit on the Technology Acceptance of 5G and AR of Industrial Mechanic Students,”
in Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Interactive Collaborative
Learning (ICL2024), Volume 4, vol. 1281, M. E. Auer and T. Rüütmann, Eds.
Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025, pp. 84 – 91.'
mla: Schäfers, Johannes, and Katrin Temmen. “The Influence of an Immersive-Collaborative
Learning Unit on the Technology Acceptance of 5G and AR of Industrial Mechanic
Students.” Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Interactive
Collaborative Learning (ICL2024), Volume 4, edited by Michael E. Auer and
Tiia Rüütmann, vol. 1281, Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025, pp. 84 – 91, doi:10.1007/978-3-031-83520-9_8.
short: 'J. Schäfers, K. Temmen, in: M.E. Auer, T. Rüütmann (Eds.), Proceedings of
the 27th International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning (ICL2024),
Volume 4, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 2025, pp. 84 – 91.'
conference:
end_date: 2024-09-27
location: Tallinn
name: International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning
start_date: 2024-09-24
date_created: 2026-03-17T13:39:04Z
date_updated: 2026-03-17T13:49:57Z
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-83520-9_8
editor:
- first_name: Michael E.
full_name: Auer, Michael E.
last_name: Auer
- first_name: Tiia
full_name: Rüütmann, Tiia
last_name: Rüütmann
intvolume: ' 1281'
keyword:
- 5G
- Key Technology
- TAM · Augmented Reality
- VET
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-83520-9_8
page: 84 – 91
place: Cham
publication: Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Interactive Collaborative
Learning (ICL2024), Volume 4
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9783031835193'
- '9783031835209'
issn:
- 2367-3370
- 2367-3389
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
series_title: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems
status: public
title: The Influence of an Immersive-Collaborative Learning Unit on the Technology
Acceptance of 5G and AR of Industrial Mechanic Students
type: book_chapter
user_id: '68949'
volume: 1281
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '30913'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Context: The implementation of successful measures to support immigrants'
integration in cultural, social, and economic life can be considered as one of
today's greatest challenges for many societies. This is especially true for adolescent
immigrants who have not yet been able to finish education or gain qualifications
relevant to joining the labour market. That is why many receiving countries have
developed and implemented special programmes that aim at supporting immigrants'
integration by facilitating their employability. Unfortunately, not much is known
about the process of implementing these programmes or about how education systems,
schools, and teachers are dealing with the new situation and target group. In
this contribution, the implementation, development, and challenges of German Vocational
Integration Classes (VIC), as an example of comparable programmes in the EU, are
investigated to address this research gap. The paper considers the following exploratory
research questions: (a) What challenges have been experienced by teachers and
social workers in the implementation of VIC as well as in the integration of immigrants
into the labour market in recent years? (b) How can these challenges be met in
the long run and how should VIC be developed to better achieve its aims? \r\n\r\nMethods:
To answer these questions, a sequential qualitative study containing questionnaire
and interview elements was conducted. First, teachers and social workers involved
in VIC filled in a questionnaire about their experiences and experienced challenges
in implementing VIC (N = 46). Then, supplementing interviews were conducted with
participants from the first sample in order to generate further insights and to
contextualise the findings from the first study part (N = 14). \r\n\r\nFindings:
From the respondents' answers, it appears that the VIC programme is well implemented.
The results show, however, that central challenges continue to exist. This concerns,
for example, legal regulations or the development of adequate curricula, but also
the scope and quality of language education. In addition, problems have also been
identified with regard to students' culture-specific education and their individual
attitudes. These prevailing problems seem to affect schooling and educational
processes. In addition, respondents report feeling left alone to deal with problems
and that their experiences from their daily work in VIC and with immigrants are
not sufficiently taken into account in policy and school-related decisions. \r\n\r\nConclusions:
Although VIC seems well implemented, key challenges remain in the view of the
participants. It was found that teachers cannot solve many of the identified problems
themselves, as they require action at the level of policy or school organisation.
For staff, this can be accompanied by increased stress and demotivation. For the
young immigrants, the existing challenges can have a long-term impact on school
success and transition to vocational education and training. The study thus highlights
the importance of targeted and holistic strategies to support immigrant integration
through education. "
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Goller, Michael
id: '30984'
last_name: Goller
orcid: 0000-0002-2820-9178
citation:
ama: Goller M. Supporting Young Immigrants in Their Transition From School to Work?
A Staff Perspective on Challenges of Vocational Integration Classes. International
Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training. 2022;9(1):92-119.
doi:https://doi.org/10.13152/IJRVET.9.1.5
apa: Goller, M. (2022). Supporting Young Immigrants in Their Transition From School
to Work? A Staff Perspective on Challenges of Vocational Integration Classes.
International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training,
9(1), 92–119. https://doi.org/10.13152/IJRVET.9.1.5
bibtex: '@article{Goller_2022, title={Supporting Young Immigrants in Their Transition
From School to Work? A Staff Perspective on Challenges of Vocational Integration
Classes}, volume={9}, DOI={https://doi.org/10.13152/IJRVET.9.1.5},
number={1}, journal={International Journal for Research in Vocational Education
and Training}, author={Goller, Michael}, year={2022}, pages={92–119} }'
chicago: 'Goller, Michael. “Supporting Young Immigrants in Their Transition From
School to Work? A Staff Perspective on Challenges of Vocational Integration Classes.”
International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training
9, no. 1 (2022): 92–119. https://doi.org/10.13152/IJRVET.9.1.5.'
ieee: 'M. Goller, “Supporting Young Immigrants in Their Transition From School to
Work? A Staff Perspective on Challenges of Vocational Integration Classes,” International
Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training, vol. 9, no. 1,
pp. 92–119, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.13152/IJRVET.9.1.5.'
mla: Goller, Michael. “Supporting Young Immigrants in Their Transition From School
to Work? A Staff Perspective on Challenges of Vocational Integration Classes.”
International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training,
vol. 9, no. 1, 2022, pp. 92–119, doi:https://doi.org/10.13152/IJRVET.9.1.5.
short: M. Goller, International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and
Training 9 (2022) 92–119.
date_created: 2022-04-19T09:01:26Z
date_updated: 2022-04-19T09:01:49Z
department:
- _id: '452'
doi: https://doi.org/10.13152/IJRVET.9.1.5
intvolume: ' 9'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Immigration
- Educational Policy
- Employability
- Mixed Methods
- VET
- Vocational Education and Training
- Transitions From Education and Training to Employment
language:
- iso: eng
page: 92-119
publication: International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training
status: public
title: Supporting Young Immigrants in Their Transition From School to Work? A Staff
Perspective on Challenges of Vocational Integration Classes
type: journal_article
user_id: '50788'
volume: 9
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '29098'
abstract:
- lang: ger
text: 'National und international ist in den letzten Jahren ein vergrößertes Interesse
an der Erforschung der Berufswahlmotivation von Studierenden des allgemeinen Lehramtes
zu beobachten. Auch in der Wirtschaftspädagogik hat die empirische Auseinandersetzung
mit den Beweggründen der Studien- und Berufswahl eine gewisse Tradition. Gleichzeitig
muss bemängelt werden, dass die existierenden Untersuchungen einerseits bisher
keine an die nationale und internationale Forschung anschlussfähigen Erhebungsinstrumente
benutzten und andererseits regional nur einzelne Hochschulstandorte berücksichtigten.
Die hier berichtete Studie nimmt sich dieses Forschungsdesiderates an. Hierzu
wurden 879 Studierende der Wirtschaftspädagogik an zwölf deutschen Studienstandorten
mit einem standardisierten Fragebogen, basierend auf dem bereits gut etablierten
FIT-Choice-Ansatz, befragt. Auf Basis dieser Stichprobe werden folgende Forschungsfragen
beantwortet: (1) Inwiefern eignet sich das FIT-Choice-Instrumentarium auch für
Untersuchungen von Studierenden der Wirtschaftspädagogik?, (2) Welche Motive sowie
Vorstellungen vom späteren Beruf liegen der Berufswahl der befragten Studierenden
der Wirtschaftspädagogik zugrunde? und (3) Inwiefern unterscheiden sich die Berufswahlmotive
sowie die Vorstellungen des späteren Berufs der befragten Wirtschaftspädagogikstudierenden
in Hinblick auf das Geschlecht, eine vorherige Berufsausbildung sowie den späteren
Berufswunsch? Die Validierung zeigt, dass sich der FIT-Choice-Ansatz größtenteils
gut eignet, um auch Studierende der Wirtschaftspädagogik zu untersuchen. Darüber
hinaus geben die Befunde vertiefte Einblicke in die Berufswahlmotivation angehender
Wirtschaftspädagog*innen (z. B. hohe Relevanz des polyvalenten Studiencharakters).'
author:
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Goller, Michael
id: '30984'
last_name: Goller
orcid: 0000-0002-2820-9178
- first_name: Simone
full_name: Ziegler, Simone
last_name: Ziegler
citation:
ama: 'Goller M, Ziegler S. Berufswahlmotivation angehender Wirtschaftspädagog*innen:
Validierung des FIT-Choice-Ansatzes und Exploration der Gründe für das Studium
der Wirtschaftspädagogik. Zeitschrift für Berufsund Wirtschaftspädagogik.
2021;117(2):154-193. doi:10.25162/zbw-2021-0008'
apa: 'Goller, M., & Ziegler, S. (2021). Berufswahlmotivation angehender Wirtschaftspädagog*innen:
Validierung des FIT-Choice-Ansatzes und Exploration der Gründe für das Studium
der Wirtschaftspädagogik. Zeitschrift für Berufsund Wirtschaftspädagogik,
117(2), 154–193. https://doi.org/10.25162/zbw-2021-0008'
bibtex: '@article{Goller_Ziegler_2021, title={Berufswahlmotivation angehender Wirtschaftspädagog*innen:
Validierung des FIT-Choice-Ansatzes und Exploration der Gründe für das Studium
der Wirtschaftspädagogik}, volume={117}, DOI={10.25162/zbw-2021-0008},
number={2}, journal={Zeitschrift für Berufsund Wirtschaftspädagogik}, author={Goller,
Michael and Ziegler, Simone}, year={2021}, pages={154–193} }'
chicago: 'Goller, Michael, and Simone Ziegler. “Berufswahlmotivation angehender
Wirtschaftspädagog*innen: Validierung des FIT-Choice-Ansatzes und Exploration
der Gründe für das Studium der Wirtschaftspädagogik.” Zeitschrift für Berufsund
Wirtschaftspädagogik 117, no. 2 (2021): 154–93. https://doi.org/10.25162/zbw-2021-0008.'
ieee: 'M. Goller and S. Ziegler, “Berufswahlmotivation angehender Wirtschaftspädagog*innen:
Validierung des FIT-Choice-Ansatzes und Exploration der Gründe für das Studium
der Wirtschaftspädagogik,” Zeitschrift für Berufsund Wirtschaftspädagogik,
vol. 117, no. 2, pp. 154–193, 2021, doi: 10.25162/zbw-2021-0008.'
mla: 'Goller, Michael, and Simone Ziegler. “Berufswahlmotivation angehender Wirtschaftspädagog*innen:
Validierung des FIT-Choice-Ansatzes und Exploration der Gründe für das Studium
der Wirtschaftspädagogik.” Zeitschrift für Berufsund Wirtschaftspädagogik,
vol. 117, no. 2, 2021, pp. 154–93, doi:10.25162/zbw-2021-0008.'
short: M. Goller, S. Ziegler, Zeitschrift für Berufsund Wirtschaftspädagogik 117
(2021) 154–193.
date_created: 2021-12-22T16:50:32Z
date_updated: 2022-02-03T13:29:36Z
department:
- _id: '452'
doi: 10.25162/zbw-2021-0008
intvolume: ' 117'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Berufswahl
- Motivation
- Wirtschaftspädagogik
- Berufliche Bildung
- FIT-Choice
- Lehramt
- Career Choice
- Business
- Education
- VET
- FIT-Choice
- Teacher Education
language:
- iso: ger
page: 154-193
publication: Zeitschrift für Berufsund Wirtschaftspädagogik
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0172-2875
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Berufswahlmotivation angehender Wirtschaftspädagog*innen: Validierung des
FIT-Choice-Ansatzes und Exploration der Gründe für das Studium der Wirtschaftspädagogik'
type: journal_article
user_id: '79910'
volume: 117
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '35202'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Purpose: This study aims at investigating how digitalisation (in the sense
of industry 4.0) has changed the work of farmers and how they experience the changes
from more traditional work to digitalised agriculture. It also investigates what
knowledge farmers require on digitalised farms and how they acquire it. Dairy
farming was used as domain of investigation since it, unlike other industries,
has strongly been affected by digitalisation throughout the last years.\r\n\r\nMethod:
Exploratory interviews with 10 livestock farmers working on digitalised dairy
farms were analysed using qualitative content analysis. A deductive and inductive
coding strategy was used. \r\n\r\nFindings: Farming work has changed from more
manual tasks towards symbol manipulation and data processing. Farmers must be
able to use computers and other digital devices to retrieve and analyse sensor
data that allow them to monitor and control the processes on their farm. For this
new kind of work, farmers require elaborated mental models that link traditional
farming knowledge with knowledge about digital systems, including a strong understanding
of production processes underlying their farm. Learning is mostly based on instructions
offered by manufacturers of the new technology as well as informal and non-formal
learning modes. Even younger farmers report that digital technology was not sufficiently
covered in their (vocational) degrees. In general, farmers emphasises the positive
effects of digitalisation both on their working as well as private life. \r\n\r\nConclusions:
Farmers should be aware of the opportunities as well as the potential drawbacks
of the digitalisation of work processes in agriculture. Providers of agricultural
education (like vocational schools or training institutes) need to incorporate
the knowledge and skills required to work in digitalised environments (e.g., data
literacy) in their syllabi. Further studies are required to assess how digitalisation
changes farming practices and what knowledge as well as skills linked to these
developments are required in the future."
author:
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Goller, Michael
id: '30984'
last_name: Goller
orcid: 0000-0002-2820-9178
- first_name: Carina
full_name: Caruso, Carina
id: '23123'
last_name: Caruso
- first_name: Christian
full_name: Harteis, Christian
id: '27503'
last_name: Harteis
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3570-7626
citation:
ama: 'Goller M, Caruso C, Harteis C. Digitalisation in Agriculture: Knowledge and
Learning Requirements of German Dairy Farmers. International Journal for Research
in Vocational Education and Training. 2021;8(2):208–223. doi:10.13152/IJRVET.8.2.4.'
apa: 'Goller, M., Caruso, C., & Harteis, C. (2021). Digitalisation in Agriculture:
Knowledge and Learning Requirements of German Dairy Farmers. International
Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training, 8(2), 208–223.
https://doi.org/10.13152/IJRVET.8.2.4.'
bibtex: '@article{Goller_Caruso_Harteis_2021, title={Digitalisation in Agriculture:
Knowledge and Learning Requirements of German Dairy Farmers}, volume={8}, DOI={10.13152/IJRVET.8.2.4.}, number={2},
journal={International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training},
author={Goller, Michael and Caruso, Carina and Harteis, Christian}, year={2021},
pages={208–223} }'
chicago: 'Goller, Michael, Carina Caruso, and Christian Harteis. “Digitalisation
in Agriculture: Knowledge and Learning Requirements of German Dairy Farmers.”
International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training
8, no. 2 (2021): 208–223. https://doi.org/10.13152/IJRVET.8.2.4.'
ieee: 'M. Goller, C. Caruso, and C. Harteis, “Digitalisation in Agriculture: Knowledge
and Learning Requirements of German Dairy Farmers,” International Journal for
Research in Vocational Education and Training, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 208–223,
2021, doi: 10.13152/IJRVET.8.2.4.'
mla: 'Goller, Michael, et al. “Digitalisation in Agriculture: Knowledge and Learning
Requirements of German Dairy Farmers.” International Journal for Research in
Vocational Education and Training, vol. 8, no. 2, 2021, pp. 208–223, doi:10.13152/IJRVET.8.2.4.'
short: M. Goller, C. Caruso, C. Harteis, International Journal for Research in Vocational
Education and Training 8 (2021) 208–223.
date_created: 2023-01-04T10:08:59Z
date_updated: 2023-01-06T12:17:27Z
doi: 10.13152/IJRVET.8.2.4.
intvolume: ' 8'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Work-Based Learning
- Organisational Change
- Digital Competences
- Qualitative Research
- Digitalisation
- Farming
- Dairy
- VET
- Vocational Education and Training
language:
- iso: eng
page: 208–223
publication: International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2197-8646
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Digitalisation in Agriculture: Knowledge and Learning Requirements of German
Dairy Farmers'
type: journal_article
user_id: '86519'
volume: 8
year: '2021'
...