---
_id: '6075'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: For almost three decades, the theory of visual attention (TVA) has been successful
in mathematically describing and explaining a wide variety of phenomena in visual
selection and recognition with high quantitative precision. Interestingly, the
influence of feature contrast on attention has been included in TVA only recently,
although it has been extensively studied outside the TVA framework. The present
approach further develops this extension of TVA’s scope by measuring and modeling
salience. An empirical measure of salience is achieved by linking different (orientation
and luminance) contrasts to a TVA parameter. In the modeling part, the function
relating feature contrasts to salience is described mathematically and tested
against alternatives by Bayesian model comparison. This model comparison reveals
that the power function is an appropriate model of salience growth in the dimensions
of orientation and luminance contrast. Furthermore, if contrasts from the two
dimensions are comb
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alexander
full_name: Krüger, Alexander
last_name: Krüger
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Tünnermann, Jan
last_name: Tünnermann
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
ama: Krüger A, Tünnermann J, Scharlau I. Measuring and modeling salience with the
theory of visual attention. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics.
2017;79(6):1593-1614. doi:10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6
apa: Krüger, A., Tünnermann, J., & Scharlau, I. (2017). Measuring and modeling
salience with the theory of visual attention. Attention, Perception, &
Psychophysics, 79(6), 1593–1614. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6
bibtex: '@article{Krüger_Tünnermann_Scharlau_2017, title={Measuring and modeling
salience with the theory of visual attention.}, volume={79}, DOI={10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6},
number={6}, journal={Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics}, author={Krüger,
Alexander and Tünnermann, Jan and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2017}, pages={1593–1614}
}'
chicago: 'Krüger, Alexander, Jan Tünnermann, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Measuring and
Modeling Salience with the Theory of Visual Attention.” Attention, Perception,
& Psychophysics 79, no. 6 (2017): 1593–1614. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6.'
ieee: 'A. Krüger, J. Tünnermann, and I. Scharlau, “Measuring and modeling salience
with the theory of visual attention.,” Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics,
vol. 79, no. 6, pp. 1593–1614, 2017, doi: 10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6.'
mla: Krüger, Alexander, et al. “Measuring and Modeling Salience with the Theory
of Visual Attention.” Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, vol.
79, no. 6, 2017, pp. 1593–614, doi:10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6.
short: A. Krüger, J. Tünnermann, I. Scharlau, Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics
79 (2017) 1593–1614.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:05:04Z
date_updated: 2022-06-06T14:08:05Z
department:
- _id: '424'
doi: 10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6
intvolume: ' 79'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- Salience
- Visual attention
- Bayesian inference
- Theory of visual attention
- Computational modeling
- Inference
- Object Recognition
- Theories
- Visual Perception
- Visual Attention
- Luminance
- Perceptual Orientation
- Statistical Probability
- Stimulus Salience
- Computational Modeling
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1593 - 1614
publication: Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1943-3921
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Measuring and modeling salience with the theory of visual attention.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 79
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '6066'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Selective visual attention improves performance in many tasks. Among others,
it leads to 'prior entry'—earlier perception of an attended compared to an unattended
stimulus. Whether this phenomenon is purely based on an increase of the processing
rate of the attended stimulus or if a decrease in the processing rate of the unattended
stimulus also contributes to the effect is, up to now, unanswered. Here we describe
a novel approach to this question based on Bundesen’s Theory of Visual Attention,
which we use to overcome the limitations of earlier prior-entry assessment with
temporal order judgments (TOJs) that only allow relative statements regarding
the processing speed of attended and unattended stimuli. Prevalent models of prior
entry in TOJs either indirectly predict a pure acceleration or cannot model the
difference between acceleration and deceleration. In a paradigm that combines
a letter-identification task with TOJs, we show that indeed acceleration of the
attended and deceler
author:
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Tünnermann, Jan
last_name: Tünnermann
- first_name: Anders
full_name: Petersen, Anders
last_name: Petersen
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
ama: Tünnermann J, Petersen A, Scharlau I. Does attention speed up processing? Decreases
and increases of processing rates in visual prior entry. Journal of Vision.
2015;15(3). doi:10.1167/15.3.1
apa: Tünnermann, J., Petersen, A., & Scharlau, I. (2015). Does attention speed
up processing? Decreases and increases of processing rates in visual prior entry.
Journal of Vision, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.1167/15.3.1
bibtex: '@article{Tünnermann_Petersen_Scharlau_2015, title={Does attention speed
up processing? Decreases and increases of processing rates in visual prior entry.},
volume={15}, DOI={10.1167/15.3.1},
number={3}, journal={Journal of Vision}, author={Tünnermann, Jan and Petersen,
Anders and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2015} }'
chicago: Tünnermann, Jan, Anders Petersen, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Does Attention
Speed up Processing? Decreases and Increases of Processing Rates in Visual Prior
Entry.” Journal of Vision 15, no. 3 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1167/15.3.1.
ieee: 'J. Tünnermann, A. Petersen, and I. Scharlau, “Does attention speed up processing?
Decreases and increases of processing rates in visual prior entry.,” Journal
of Vision, vol. 15, no. 3, 2015, doi: 10.1167/15.3.1.'
mla: Tünnermann, Jan, et al. “Does Attention Speed up Processing? Decreases and
Increases of Processing Rates in Visual Prior Entry.” Journal of Vision,
vol. 15, no. 3, 2015, doi:10.1167/15.3.1.
short: J. Tünnermann, A. Petersen, I. Scharlau, Journal of Vision 15 (2015).
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:01:56Z
date_updated: 2022-06-06T16:31:07Z
department:
- _id: '424'
doi: 10.1167/15.3.1
intvolume: ' 15'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- unattended stimuli
- attention speed
- cognitive processing
- Attention
- Humans
- Judgment
- Mental Recall
- Visual Perception
- Stimulus Parameters
- Visual Perception
- Visual Attention
- Cognitive Processes
- Velocity
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://jov.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2213282
oa: '1'
publication: Journal of Vision
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1534-7362
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Does attention speed up processing? Decreases and increases of processing rates
in visual prior entry.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 15
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '6081'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The law of prior entry states that attended objects come to consciousness
more quickly than unattended ones. This has been well established in spatial cueing
paradigms, where two task-relevant stimuli are presented near-simultaneously at
two different locations. Here, we suggest that prior entry also plays a pivotal
role in temporal attention paradigms, where stimuli appear at the same location
but at distinct moments in time, in rapid serial presentation (RSVP). Specifically,
we hypothesize that prior entry can explain temporal order reversals in reporting
two targets from RSVP. In support of this, three experiments show that cueing
attention toward either of the targets has a strong influence on order errors.
We conclude that prior entry provides a viable explanation of the way in which
relevant information is prioritized in RSVP. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016
APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Frederic
full_name: Hilkenmeier, Frederic
last_name: Hilkenmeier
- first_name: Christian N. L.
full_name: Olivers, Christian N. L.
last_name: Olivers
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
ama: 'Hilkenmeier F, Olivers CNL, Scharlau I. Prior entry and temporal attention:
Cueing affects order errors in RSVP. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human
Perception and Performance. 2012;38(1):180-190.'
apa: 'Hilkenmeier, F., Olivers, C. N. L., & Scharlau, I. (2012). Prior entry
and temporal attention: Cueing affects order errors in RSVP. Journal of Experimental
Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 38(1), 180–190.'
bibtex: '@article{Hilkenmeier_Olivers_Scharlau_2012, title={Prior entry and temporal
attention: Cueing affects order errors in RSVP.}, volume={38}, number={1}, journal={Journal
of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance}, author={Hilkenmeier,
Frederic and Olivers, Christian N. L. and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2012}, pages={180–190}
}'
chicago: 'Hilkenmeier, Frederic, Christian N. L. Olivers, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Prior
Entry and Temporal Attention: Cueing Affects Order Errors in RSVP.” Journal
of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 38, no. 1 (2012):
180–90.'
ieee: 'F. Hilkenmeier, C. N. L. Olivers, and I. Scharlau, “Prior entry and temporal
attention: Cueing affects order errors in RSVP.,” Journal of Experimental Psychology:
Human Perception and Performance, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 180–190, 2012.'
mla: 'Hilkenmeier, Frederic, et al. “Prior Entry and Temporal Attention: Cueing
Affects Order Errors in RSVP.” Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception
and Performance, vol. 38, no. 1, 2012, pp. 180–90.'
short: 'F. Hilkenmeier, C.N.L. Olivers, I. Scharlau, Journal of Experimental Psychology:
Human Perception and Performance 38 (2012) 180–190.'
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:06:20Z
date_updated: 2022-06-06T16:35:40Z
department:
- _id: '424'
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: ' 38'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- attentional blink
- attentional enhancement
- lag-1 sparing
- prior entry
- temporal cueing
- visual attention
- rapid serial presentation
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Attention
- Attentional Blink
- Color Perception
- Cues
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Neuropsychological Tests
- Pattern Recognition
- Visual
- Time Factors
- Visual Perception
- Young Adult
- Cues
- Serial Recall
- Visual Attention
- Eyeblink Reflex
language:
- iso: eng
page: 180 - 190
publication: 'Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0096-1523
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Prior entry and temporal attention: Cueing affects order errors in RSVP.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 38
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '6064'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: If one of two events is attended to, it will be perceived earlier than a simultaneously
occurring unattended event. Since 150 years, this effect has been ascribed to
the facilitating influence of attention, also known as prior entry. Yet, the attentional
origin of prior-entry effects¹ has been repeatedly doubted. One criticism is that
prior-entry effects might be due to biased decision processes that would mimic
a temporal advantage for attended stimuli. Although most obvious biases have already
been excluded experimentally (e.g. judgment criteria, response compatibility)
and prior-entry effects have shown to persist (Shore, Spence, & Klein, 2001),
many other biases are conceivable, which makes it difficult to put the debate
to an end. Thus, we approach this problem the other way around by asking whether
prior-entry effects can be biased voluntarily. Observers were informed about prior
entry and instructed to reduce it as far as possible. For this aim they received
continuous feedback
author:
- first_name: Katharina
full_name: Weiß, Katharina
last_name: Weiß
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
ama: 'Weiß K, Scharlau I. At the mercy of prior entry: Prior entry induced by invisible
primes is not susceptible to current intentions. Acta Psychologica. 2012;139(1):54-64.'
apa: 'Weiß, K., & Scharlau, I. (2012). At the mercy of prior entry: Prior entry
induced by invisible primes is not susceptible to current intentions. Acta
Psychologica, 139(1), 54–64.'
bibtex: '@article{Weiß_Scharlau_2012, title={At the mercy of prior entry: Prior
entry induced by invisible primes is not susceptible to current intentions.},
volume={139}, number={1}, journal={Acta Psychologica}, author={Weiß, Katharina
and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2012}, pages={54–64} }'
chicago: 'Weiß, Katharina, and Ingrid Scharlau. “At the Mercy of Prior Entry: Prior
Entry Induced by Invisible Primes Is Not Susceptible to Current Intentions.” Acta
Psychologica 139, no. 1 (2012): 54–64.'
ieee: 'K. Weiß and I. Scharlau, “At the mercy of prior entry: Prior entry induced
by invisible primes is not susceptible to current intentions.,” Acta Psychologica,
vol. 139, no. 1, pp. 54–64, 2012.'
mla: 'Weiß, Katharina, and Ingrid Scharlau. “At the Mercy of Prior Entry: Prior
Entry Induced by Invisible Primes Is Not Susceptible to Current Intentions.” Acta
Psychologica, vol. 139, no. 1, 2012, pp. 54–64.'
short: K. Weiß, I. Scharlau, Acta Psychologica 139 (2012) 54–64.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:01:19Z
date_updated: 2022-06-06T16:41:22Z
department:
- _id: '424'
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: ' 139'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- intentions
- events
- attention
- decision processes
- Adult
- Attention
- Choice Behavior
- Cues
- Female
- Humans
- Intention
- Judgment
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Reaction Time
- Time Perception
- Visual Perception
- Attention
- Decision Making
- Experiences (Events)
- Intention
language:
- iso: eng
page: 54 - 64
publication: Acta Psychologica
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0001-6918
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'At the mercy of prior entry: Prior entry induced by invisible primes is not
susceptible to current intentions.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 139
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '6088'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: An attended stimulus reduces the perceptual latency of a later stimulus at
the same location, leading to the intriguing finding that the perceived order
between the two is often reversed. This prior-entry effect has been well established
in a number of different cueing paradigms, mostly involving spatial attentional
shifts. Here we assess the time-course of prior entry when all stimuli appear
in rapid serial presentation at one location. Our findings indicate that the size
of the attentional enhancement is strongly affected by the stimulus onset asynchrony
between cue and target, with a rapid early peak, followed by decay. When task-irrelevant
cues are used, the cueing effect on prior entry is short-lived and peaks as early
as 50 ms. The benefit extends to about 100 ms when task-relevant cues are employed.
These results fit with a straightforward computational model of transient attentional
enhancement, peaking about 80 100 ms after stimulus detection. (PsycINFO Database
Record (c) 20
author:
- first_name: Frederic
full_name: Hilkenmeier, Frederic
last_name: Hilkenmeier
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Katharina
full_name: Weiß, Katharina
last_name: Weiß
- first_name: Christian N. L.
full_name: Olivers, Christian N. L.
last_name: Olivers
citation:
ama: Hilkenmeier F, Scharlau I, Weiß K, Olivers CNL. The dynamics of prior entry
in serial visual processing. Visual Cognition. 2012;20(1):48-76.
apa: Hilkenmeier, F., Scharlau, I., Weiß, K., & Olivers, C. N. L. (2012). The
dynamics of prior entry in serial visual processing. Visual Cognition,
20(1), 48–76.
bibtex: '@article{Hilkenmeier_Scharlau_Weiß_Olivers_2012, title={The dynamics of
prior entry in serial visual processing.}, volume={20}, number={1}, journal={Visual
Cognition}, author={Hilkenmeier, Frederic and Scharlau, Ingrid and Weiß, Katharina
and Olivers, Christian N. L.}, year={2012}, pages={48–76} }'
chicago: 'Hilkenmeier, Frederic, Ingrid Scharlau, Katharina Weiß, and Christian
N. L. Olivers. “The Dynamics of Prior Entry in Serial Visual Processing.” Visual
Cognition 20, no. 1 (2012): 48–76.'
ieee: F. Hilkenmeier, I. Scharlau, K. Weiß, and C. N. L. Olivers, “The dynamics
of prior entry in serial visual processing.,” Visual Cognition, vol. 20,
no. 1, pp. 48–76, 2012.
mla: Hilkenmeier, Frederic, et al. “The Dynamics of Prior Entry in Serial Visual
Processing.” Visual Cognition, vol. 20, no. 1, 2012, pp. 48–76.
short: F. Hilkenmeier, I. Scharlau, K. Weiß, C.N.L. Olivers, Visual Cognition 20
(2012) 48–76.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:07:45Z
date_updated: 2022-06-06T16:36:51Z
department:
- _id: '424'
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: ' 20'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- serial visual processing
- prior entry dynamics
- cueing paradigms
- Cues
- Visual Perception
- Visual Search
language:
- iso: eng
page: 48 - 76
publication: Visual Cognition
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1350-6285
publication_status: published
status: public
title: The dynamics of prior entry in serial visual processing.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 20
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '6091'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: In the present article, the role of endogenous feature-specific orienting
for conscious and unconscious vision is reviewed. We start with an overview of
orienting. We proceed with a review of masking research, and the definition of
the criteria of experimental protocols that demonstrate endogenous and exogenous
orienting, respectively. Against this background of criteria, we assess studies
of unconscious orienting and come to the conclusion that so far studies of unconscious
orienting demonstrated endogenous feature-specific orienting. The review closes
with a discussion of the role of unconscious orienting in action control. (PsycINFO
Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Ulrich
full_name: Ansorge, Ulrich
last_name: Ansorge
- first_name: Gernot
full_name: Horstmann, Gernot
last_name: Horstmann
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
ama: Ansorge U, Horstmann G, Scharlau I. Top-down contingent feature-specific orienting
with and without awareness of the visual input. Advances in Cognitive Psychology.
2011;7(2):108-119.
apa: Ansorge, U., Horstmann, G., & Scharlau, I. (2011). Top-down contingent
feature-specific orienting with and without awareness of the visual input. Advances
in Cognitive Psychology, 7(2), 108–119.
bibtex: '@article{Ansorge_Horstmann_Scharlau_2011, title={Top-down contingent feature-specific
orienting with and without awareness of the visual input.}, volume={7}, number={2},
journal={Advances in Cognitive Psychology}, author={Ansorge, Ulrich and Horstmann,
Gernot and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2011}, pages={108–119} }'
chicago: 'Ansorge, Ulrich, Gernot Horstmann, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Top-down Contingent
Feature-Specific Orienting with and without Awareness of the Visual Input.” Advances
in Cognitive Psychology 7, no. 2 (2011): 108–19.'
ieee: U. Ansorge, G. Horstmann, and I. Scharlau, “Top-down contingent feature-specific
orienting with and without awareness of the visual input.,” Advances in Cognitive
Psychology, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 108–119, 2011.
mla: Ansorge, Ulrich, et al. “Top-down Contingent Feature-Specific Orienting with
and without Awareness of the Visual Input.” Advances in Cognitive Psychology,
vol. 7, no. 2, 2011, pp. 108–19.
short: U. Ansorge, G. Horstmann, I. Scharlau, Advances in Cognitive Psychology 7
(2011) 108–119.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:08:22Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:15:30Z
department:
- _id: '424'
intvolume: ' 7'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- visual input
- awareness
- conscious
- orientation
- visual perception
- Awareness
- Consciousness States
- Perceptual Orientation
- Visual Perception
- Blindsight
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Ansorge_Horstmann_Scharlau_ACP_21072011.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 108 - 119
publication: Advances in Cognitive Psychology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1895-1171
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Top-down contingent feature-specific orienting with and without awareness of
the visual input.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 7
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '6084'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Attended stimuli are perceived as occurring earlier than unattended stimuli.
This phenomenon of prior entry is usually identified by a shift in the point of
subjective simultaneity (PSS) in temporal order judgements (TOJs). According to
its traditional psychophysical interpretation, the PSS coincides with the perception
of simultaneity. This assumption is, however, questionable. Technically, the PSS
represents the temporal interval between two stimuli at which the two alternative
TOJs are equally likely. Thus it also seems possible that observers perceive not
simultaneity, but uncertainty of temporal order. This possibility is supported
by prior-entry studies, which find that perception of simultaneity is not very
likely at the PSS. The present study tested the percept at the PSS in prior entry,
using peripheral cues to orient attention. We found that manipulating attention
caused varying temporal perceptions around the PSS. On some occasions observers
perceived the two stimuli as sim
author:
- first_name: Katharina
full_name: Weiß, Katharina
last_name: Weiß
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
ama: 'Weiß K, Scharlau I. Simultaneity and temporal order perception: Different
sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study. The Quarterly
Journal of Experimental Psychology. 2011;64(2):394-416.'
apa: 'Weiß, K., & Scharlau, I. (2011). Simultaneity and temporal order perception:
Different sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study. The
Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 64(2), 394–416.'
bibtex: '@article{Weiß_Scharlau_2011, title={Simultaneity and temporal order perception:
Different sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study.},
volume={64}, number={2}, journal={The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology},
author={Weiß, Katharina and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2011}, pages={394–416} }'
chicago: 'Weiß, Katharina, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Simultaneity and Temporal Order
Perception: Different Sides of the Same Coin? Evidence from a Visual Prior-Entry
Study.” The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 64, no. 2 (2011):
394–416.'
ieee: 'K. Weiß and I. Scharlau, “Simultaneity and temporal order perception: Different
sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study.,” The Quarterly
Journal of Experimental Psychology, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 394–416, 2011.'
mla: 'Weiß, Katharina, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Simultaneity and Temporal Order Perception:
Different Sides of the Same Coin? Evidence from a Visual Prior-Entry Study.” The
Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, vol. 64, no. 2, 2011, pp. 394–416.'
short: K. Weiß, I. Scharlau, The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 64
(2011) 394–416.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:06:56Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:17:26Z
department:
- _id: '424'
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: ' 64'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- temporal order perception
- simultaneity
- temporal order judgment
- attention
- visual perception
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Attention
- Cues
- Discrimination (Psychology)
- Female
- Humans
- Judgment
- Male
- Models
- Psychological
- Photic Stimulation
- Reaction Time
- Time Factors
- Uncertainty
- Visual Perception
- Young Adult
- Attention
- Judgment
- Stimulus Similarity
- Time Perception
- Visual Discrimination
- Temporal Order (Judgment)
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/WeissScharlau2010.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 394 - 416
publication: The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1747-0218
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Simultaneity and temporal order perception: Different sides of the same coin?
Evidence from a visual prior-entry study.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 64
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '6067'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Implicit change detection demonstrates how the visual system can benefit
from stored information that is not immediately available to conscious awareness.
We investigated the role of motor action in this context. In the first two experiments,
using a one-shot implicit change detection paradigm, participants responded to
unperceived changes either with an action (jabbing the screen at the guessed location
of a change) or with words (verbal report), and sat either 60 cm or 300 cm (with
a laser pointer) away from the display. Our observers guessed the locations of
changes at a reachable distance better with an action than with a verbal judgment.
At 300 cm, beyond reach, the motor advantage disappeared. In experiment 3, this
advantage was also unavailable when participants sat at a reachable distance but
responded with hand-held laser pointers near their bodies. We conclude that a
motor system specialized for real-time visually guided behavior has access to
additional visual information. '
author:
- first_name: Philip
full_name: Tseng, Philip
last_name: Tseng
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Tuennermann, Jan
last_name: Tuennermann
- first_name: Nancy
full_name: Roker-Knight, Nancy
last_name: Roker-Knight
- first_name: Dorina
full_name: Winter, Dorina
last_name: Winter
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Bruce
full_name: Bridgeman, Bruce
last_name: Bridgeman
citation:
ama: Tseng P, Tuennermann J, Roker-Knight N, Winter D, Scharlau I, Bridgeman B.
Enhancing implicit change detection through action. Perception. 2010;39(10):1311-1321.
apa: Tseng, P., Tuennermann, J., Roker-Knight, N., Winter, D., Scharlau, I., &
Bridgeman, B. (2010). Enhancing implicit change detection through action. Perception,
39(10), 1311–1321.
bibtex: '@article{Tseng_Tuennermann_Roker-Knight_Winter_Scharlau_Bridgeman_2010,
title={Enhancing implicit change detection through action.}, volume={39}, number={10},
journal={Perception}, author={Tseng, Philip and Tuennermann, Jan and Roker-Knight,
Nancy and Winter, Dorina and Scharlau, Ingrid and Bridgeman, Bruce}, year={2010},
pages={1311–1321} }'
chicago: 'Tseng, Philip, Jan Tuennermann, Nancy Roker-Knight, Dorina Winter, Ingrid
Scharlau, and Bruce Bridgeman. “Enhancing Implicit Change Detection through Action.”
Perception 39, no. 10 (2010): 1311–21.'
ieee: P. Tseng, J. Tuennermann, N. Roker-Knight, D. Winter, I. Scharlau, and B.
Bridgeman, “Enhancing implicit change detection through action.,” Perception,
vol. 39, no. 10, pp. 1311–1321, 2010.
mla: Tseng, Philip, et al. “Enhancing Implicit Change Detection through Action.”
Perception, vol. 39, no. 10, 2010, pp. 1311–21.
short: P. Tseng, J. Tuennermann, N. Roker-Knight, D. Winter, I. Scharlau, B. Bridgeman,
Perception 39 (2010) 1311–1321.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:02:19Z
date_updated: 2022-06-06T16:47:26Z
department:
- _id: '424'
intvolume: ' 39'
issue: '10'
keyword:
- implicit change detection
- action perception
- visual system
- perceptual judgment
- verbal fluency
- Analysis of Variance
- Awareness
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Psychomotor Performance
- Random Allocation
- Reaction Time
- Visual Perception
- Visual Memory
- Visual Stimulation
- Implicit Memory
- Judgment
- Perceptual Discrimination
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1311 - 1321
publication: Perception
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0301-0066
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Enhancing implicit change detection through action.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 39
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '6090'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Comments on an article by Jan Theeuwes (see record [rid]2010-20897-002[/rid]).
Theeuwes summarizes an impressive number of studies demonstrating interference
by irrelevant visual singletons in computer experiments with humans. Theeuwes
assumes that this salience-driven capture of attention is fast and occurs within
150 ms since singleton onset, during the feed-forward phase of visual processing.
In contrast to Theeuwes, we think that top–down contingent capture is the rule
and explains initial and fast attention capture effects in the first feed-forward
phase of visual processing. During a later phase and under some conditions exogenous
capture of attention possibly follows. At the same time, we propose that the evidence
presented by Theeuwes fails to support exogenous orienting because it fails to
exclude a top–down contingent capture explanation. We present our arguments in
two sections. One major source of evidence for top–down controlled attentional
capture during the feed-forward
author:
- first_name: Ulrich
full_name: Ansorge, Ulrich
last_name: Ansorge
- first_name: Gernot
full_name: Horstmann, Gernot
last_name: Horstmann
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
ama: Ansorge U, Horstmann G, Scharlau I. Top–down contingent attentional capture
during feed-forward visual processing. Acta Psychologica. 2010;135(2):123-126.
apa: Ansorge, U., Horstmann, G., & Scharlau, I. (2010). Top–down contingent
attentional capture during feed-forward visual processing. Acta Psychologica,
135(2), 123–126.
bibtex: '@article{Ansorge_Horstmann_Scharlau_2010, title={Top–down contingent attentional
capture during feed-forward visual processing.}, volume={135}, number={2}, journal={Acta
Psychologica}, author={Ansorge, Ulrich and Horstmann, Gernot and Scharlau, Ingrid},
year={2010}, pages={123–126} }'
chicago: 'Ansorge, Ulrich, Gernot Horstmann, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Top–down Contingent
Attentional Capture during Feed-Forward Visual Processing.” Acta Psychologica
135, no. 2 (2010): 123–26.'
ieee: U. Ansorge, G. Horstmann, and I. Scharlau, “Top–down contingent attentional
capture during feed-forward visual processing.,” Acta Psychologica, vol.
135, no. 2, pp. 123–126, 2010.
mla: Ansorge, Ulrich, et al. “Top–down Contingent Attentional Capture during Feed-Forward
Visual Processing.” Acta Psychologica, vol. 135, no. 2, 2010, pp. 123–26.
short: U. Ansorge, G. Horstmann, I. Scharlau, Acta Psychologica 135 (2010) 123–126.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:08:08Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:17:51Z
department:
- _id: '424'
intvolume: ' 135'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- visual selection
- attention
- information
- visual field
- brain
- Attention
- Humans
- Models
- Psychological
- Visual Perception
- Volition
- Brain
- Visual Field
- Visual Perception
- Visual Attention
- Information
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/AHSActa2011.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 123 - 126
publication: Acta Psychologica
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0001-6918
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Top–down contingent attentional capture during feed-forward visual processing.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 135
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '6087'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Visual backward masking is frequently used to study the temporal dynamics
of visual perception. These dynamics may include the temporal features of conscious
percepts, as suggested, for instance, by the asynchronous-updating model (Neumann,
1982) and perceptual-retouch theory (Bachmann, 1994). These models predict that
the perceptual latency of a visual backward mask is shorter than that of a like
reference stimulus that was not preceded by a masked stimulus. The prediction
has been confirmed by studies using temporal-order judgments: For certain asynchronies
between mask and reference stimulus, temporal-order reversals are quite frequent
(e.g. Scharlau, & Neumann, 2003a). However, it may be argued that these reversals
were due to a response bias in favour of the mask rather than true temporal-perceptual
effects. I introduce two measures for assessing latency effects that (1) are not
prone to such a response bias, (2) allow to quantify the latency gain, and (3)
extend the perceptual e'
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
ama: 'Scharlau I. Temporal processes in prime-mask interaction: Assessing perceptual
consequences of masked information. Advances in Cognitive Psychology. 2007;3(1-2):241-255.'
apa: 'Scharlau, I. (2007). Temporal processes in prime-mask interaction: Assessing
perceptual consequences of masked information. Advances in Cognitive Psychology,
3(1–2), 241–255.'
bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_2007, title={Temporal processes in prime-mask interaction:
Assessing perceptual consequences of masked information.}, volume={3}, number={1–2},
journal={Advances in Cognitive Psychology}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2007},
pages={241–255} }'
chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “Temporal Processes in Prime-Mask Interaction: Assessing
Perceptual Consequences of Masked Information.” Advances in Cognitive Psychology
3, no. 1–2 (2007): 241–55.'
ieee: 'I. Scharlau, “Temporal processes in prime-mask interaction: Assessing perceptual
consequences of masked information.,” Advances in Cognitive Psychology,
vol. 3, no. 1–2, pp. 241–255, 2007.'
mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “Temporal Processes in Prime-Mask Interaction: Assessing
Perceptual Consequences of Masked Information.” Advances in Cognitive Psychology,
vol. 3, no. 1–2, 2007, pp. 241–55.'
short: I. Scharlau, Advances in Cognitive Psychology 3 (2007) 241–255.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:07:33Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:13:52Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 3'
issue: 1-2
keyword:
- temporal processes
- prime mask interaction
- perceptual consequences
- masked information
- visual backward masking
- visual perception
- Temporal Lobe
- Visual Masking
- Visual Perception
- Consequence
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://ac-psych.org/index.php/en/issues/volume/3/issue/1#art43
oa: '1'
page: 241 - 255
publication: Advances in Cognitive Psychology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1895-1171
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Temporal processes in prime-mask interaction: Assessing perceptual consequences
of masked information.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 3
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '6070'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'The Fehrer-Raab effect (simple reaction time is unaffected by metacontrast
masking of the test stimulus) seems to imply that a stimulus can trigger a voluntary
reaction without reaching a conscious representation. However, it is also possible
that the mask triggers the reaction, and that the masked test stimulus causes
a focussing of attention from which processing of the mask profits, thus reaching
conscious representation earlier. This is predicted by the Weather Station Model
of visual masking. Three experiments tested this explanation. Experiment 1 showed
that the masked test stimulus caused a temporal shift of the mask. Experiment
2 showed that the reaction in the Fehrer-Raab effect was not exclusively triggered
by a conscious representation of the test stimulus: the mask was involved in evoking
the reaction. Experiment 3 again revealed a temporal shift of the mask. However,
the shift was only about half as large as the Fehrer-Raab effect. The psychometric
functions suggested tha'
author:
- first_name: Odmar
full_name: Neumann, Odmar
last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
ama: Neumann O, Scharlau I. Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the “Weather
Station Model” of visual backward masking. Psychological Research. 2007;71(6):667-677.
apa: Neumann, O., & Scharlau, I. (2007). Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect
and the “Weather Station Model” of visual backward masking. Psychological Research,
71(6), 667–677.
bibtex: '@article{Neumann_Scharlau_2007, title={Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect
and the “Weather Station Model” of visual backward masking.}, volume={71}, number={6},
journal={Psychological Research}, author={Neumann, Odmar and Scharlau, Ingrid},
year={2007}, pages={667–677} }'
chicago: 'Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab Effect
and the ‘Weather Station Model’ of Visual Backward Masking.” Psychological
Research 71, no. 6 (2007): 667–77.'
ieee: O. Neumann and I. Scharlau, “Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the
‘Weather Station Model’ of visual backward masking.,” Psychological Research,
vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 667–677, 2007.
mla: Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab Effect
and the ‘Weather Station Model’ of Visual Backward Masking.” Psychological
Research, vol. 71, no. 6, 2007, pp. 667–77.
short: O. Neumann, I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 71 (2007) 667–677.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:04:01Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:19:52Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 71'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- Fehrer-Raab effect
- Weather Station Model
- visual backward masking
- reaction time
- metacontrast masking
- conscious representation
- Cognition
- Humans
- Perceptual Masking
- Pilot Projects
- Psychology
- Experimental
- Psychometrics
- Reaction Time
- Visual Perception
- Models
- Reaction Time
- Visual Contrast
- Visual Masking
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/NeumannScharlau2006A.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 667 - 677
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the 'Weather Station Model' of visual
backward masking.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 71
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '6093'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The U-shaped metacontrast function may result from the superimposition of
two monotonic components which reflect the effects of mechanisms similar to the
peripheral and central processes suggested for backward pattern masking by Turvey
(Psychol Rev 80:1-52, 1973). In an experiment using the disc-ring paradigm, it
was demonstrated that the decreasing and increasing branches of the metacontrast
function are differently affected by the exposure duration of the mask and a task-irrelevant
stimulus (distractor) appearing in the contralateral visual hemifield. The phenomenal
representation of masking is different for the two parts of the curve. It is suggested
that masking in the second part of the masking function, but not in the first,
is related to the control of visual attention. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016
APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Odmar
full_name: Neumann, Odmar
last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
ama: Neumann O, Scharlau I. Visual attention and the mechanism of metacontrast.
Psychological Research. 2007;71(6):626-633.
apa: Neumann, O., & Scharlau, I. (2007). Visual attention and the mechanism
of metacontrast. Psychological Research, 71(6), 626–633.
bibtex: '@article{Neumann_Scharlau_2007, title={Visual attention and the mechanism
of metacontrast.}, volume={71}, number={6}, journal={Psychological Research},
author={Neumann, Odmar and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2007}, pages={626–633} }'
chicago: 'Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Visual Attention and the Mechanism
of Metacontrast.” Psychological Research 71, no. 6 (2007): 626–33.'
ieee: O. Neumann and I. Scharlau, “Visual attention and the mechanism of metacontrast.,”
Psychological Research, vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 626–633, 2007.
mla: Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Visual Attention and the Mechanism of
Metacontrast.” Psychological Research, vol. 71, no. 6, 2007, pp. 626–33.
short: O. Neumann, I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 71 (2007) 626–633.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:08:43Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:20:12Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 71'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- visual attention
- metacontrast
- backward pattern masking
- monotonic components superimposition
- Attention
- Contrast Sensitivity
- Humans
- Judgment
- Perceptual Masking
- Visual Perception
- Metacognition
- Visual Contrast
- Visual Attention
- Visual Masking
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/NeumannScharlau2006VisualAttentionandMetscontrast.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 626 - 633
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Visual attention and the mechanism of metacontrast.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 71
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '6073'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'The paper is concerned with two models of early visual processing which predict
that priming of a visual mask by a preceding masked stimulus speeds up conscious
perception of the mask (perceptual latency priming). One model ascribes this speed-up
to facilitation by visuo-spatial attention [Scharlau, I., & Neumann, O. (2003a).
Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional
explanation. Psychological Research 67, 184-197], the other attributes it to nonspecific
upgrading mediated by retino-thalamic and thalamo-cortical pathways [Bachmann,
T. (1994). Psychophysiology of visual masking: The fine structure of conscious
experience. Commack, NY: Nova Science Publishers]. The models make different predictions
about the time course of perceptual latency priming. Four experiments test these
predictions. The results provide more support for the attentional than for the
upgrading model. The experiments further demonstrate that testing latency facilitation
w'
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Ulrich
full_name: Ansorge, Ulrich
last_name: Ansorge
- first_name: Gernot
full_name: Horstmann, Gernot
last_name: Horstmann
citation:
ama: 'Scharlau I, Ansorge U, Horstmann G. Latency facilitation in temporal-order
judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type. Acta
Psychologica. 2006;122(2):129-159.'
apa: 'Scharlau, I., Ansorge, U., & Horstmann, G. (2006). Latency facilitation
in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment
type. Acta Psychologica, 122(2), 129–159.'
bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_Ansorge_Horstmann_2006, title={Latency facilitation in
temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment
type.}, volume={122}, number={2}, journal={Acta Psychologica}, author={Scharlau,
Ingrid and Ansorge, Ulrich and Horstmann, Gernot}, year={2006}, pages={129–159}
}'
chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, Ulrich Ansorge, and Gernot Horstmann. “Latency Facilitation
in Temporal-Order Judgments: Time Course of Facilitation as a Function of Judgment
Type.” Acta Psychologica 122, no. 2 (2006): 129–59.'
ieee: 'I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, and G. Horstmann, “Latency facilitation in temporal-order
judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type.,” Acta
Psychologica, vol. 122, no. 2, pp. 129–159, 2006.'
mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, et al. “Latency Facilitation in Temporal-Order Judgments:
Time Course of Facilitation as a Function of Judgment Type.” Acta Psychologica,
vol. 122, no. 2, 2006, pp. 129–59.'
short: I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, G. Horstmann, Acta Psychologica 122 (2006) 129–159.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:04:39Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:24:32Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 122'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- latency facilitation
- temporal order judgments
- visual processing
- priming
- conscious perception
- visual mask
- Adult
- Attention
- Female
- Humans
- Judgment
- Male
- Perceptual Masking
- Reaction Time
- Space Perception
- Time Perception
- Visual Perception
- Consciousness States
- Judgment
- Priming
- Visual Masking
- Temporal Order (Judgment)
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauAnsorgeHorstmann2006TimeCourse.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 129 - 159
publication: Acta Psychologica
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0001-6918
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Latency facilitation in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation
as a function of judgment type.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 122
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '6076'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: In the present study, we examined whether the detection advantage for negative-face
targets in crowds of positive-face distractors over positive-face targets in crowds
of negative faces can be explained by differentially efficient distractor rejection.
Search Condition A demonstrated more efficient distractor rejection with negative-face
targets in positive-face crowds than vice versa. Search Condition B showed that
target identity alone is not sufficient to account for this effect, because there
was no difference in processing efficiency for positive- and negative-face targets
within neutral crowds. Search Condition C showed differentially efficient processing
with neutral-face targets among positive- or negative-face distractors. These
results were obtained with both a within-participants (Experiment 1) and a between-participants
(Experiment 2) design. The pattern of results is consistent with the assumption
that efficient rejection of positive (more homogenous) distractors is an im
author:
- first_name: Gernot
full_name: Horstmann, Gernot
last_name: Horstmann
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Ulrich
full_name: Ansorge, Ulrich
last_name: Ansorge
citation:
ama: Horstmann G, Scharlau I, Ansorge U. More efficient rejection of happy than
of angry face distractors in visual search. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review.
2006;13(6):1067-1073.
apa: Horstmann, G., Scharlau, I., & Ansorge, U. (2006). More efficient rejection
of happy than of angry face distractors in visual search. Psychonomic Bulletin
& Review, 13(6), 1067–1073.
bibtex: '@article{Horstmann_Scharlau_Ansorge_2006, title={More efficient rejection
of happy than of angry face distractors in visual search.}, volume={13}, number={6},
journal={Psychonomic Bulletin & Review}, author={Horstmann, Gernot and Scharlau,
Ingrid and Ansorge, Ulrich}, year={2006}, pages={1067–1073} }'
chicago: 'Horstmann, Gernot, Ingrid Scharlau, and Ulrich Ansorge. “More Efficient
Rejection of Happy than of Angry Face Distractors in Visual Search.” Psychonomic
Bulletin & Review 13, no. 6 (2006): 1067–73.'
ieee: G. Horstmann, I. Scharlau, and U. Ansorge, “More efficient rejection of happy
than of angry face distractors in visual search.,” Psychonomic Bulletin &
Review, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 1067–1073, 2006.
mla: Horstmann, Gernot, et al. “More Efficient Rejection of Happy than of Angry
Face Distractors in Visual Search.” Psychonomic Bulletin & Review,
vol. 13, no. 6, 2006, pp. 1067–73.
short: G. Horstmann, I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
13 (2006) 1067–1073.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:05:19Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:23:43Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 13'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- angry face distractors
- visual search
- negative face distractors
- Adult
- Anger
- Attention
- Face
- Female
- Happiness
- Humans
- Male
- Rejection (Psychology)
- Visual Perception
- Distraction
- Face Perception
- Visual Perception
- Visual Search
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/HorstmannScharlauAnsorge.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 1067 - 1073
publication: Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1069-9384
publication_status: published
status: public
title: More efficient rejection of happy than of angry face distractors in visual
search.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 13
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '6094'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: In the current study, we tested whether search for a visual motion singleton
presented among several coherently moving distractors can be more efficient than
search for a motion stimulus presented with a single distractor. Under a variety
of conditions, multiple spatially distributed and coherently moving distractors
facilitated search for a uniquely moving target relative to a single-motion-distractor
condition (Experiments 1,3, and 4). Color coherencies among static distractors
were not equally effective (Experiments 1 and 2). These results confirm that humans
are highly sensitive to antagonistically directed motion signals in backgrounds
compared with spatially more confined regions of visual images. (PsycINFO Database
Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Ulrich
full_name: Ansorge, Ulrich
last_name: Ansorge
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Kirsten
full_name: Labudda, Kirsten
last_name: Labudda
citation:
ama: Ansorge U, Scharlau I, Labudda K. Visual search for a motion singleton among
coherently moving distractors. Psychological Research. 2006;70(2):103-116.
apa: Ansorge, U., Scharlau, I., & Labudda, K. (2006). Visual search for a motion
singleton among coherently moving distractors. Psychological Research,
70(2), 103–116.
bibtex: '@article{Ansorge_Scharlau_Labudda_2006, title={Visual search for a motion
singleton among coherently moving distractors.}, volume={70}, number={2}, journal={Psychological
Research}, author={Ansorge, Ulrich and Scharlau, Ingrid and Labudda, Kirsten},
year={2006}, pages={103–116} }'
chicago: 'Ansorge, Ulrich, Ingrid Scharlau, and Kirsten Labudda. “Visual Search
for a Motion Singleton among Coherently Moving Distractors.” Psychological
Research 70, no. 2 (2006): 103–16.'
ieee: U. Ansorge, I. Scharlau, and K. Labudda, “Visual search for a motion singleton
among coherently moving distractors.,” Psychological Research, vol. 70,
no. 2, pp. 103–116, 2006.
mla: Ansorge, Ulrich, et al. “Visual Search for a Motion Singleton among Coherently
Moving Distractors.” Psychological Research, vol. 70, no. 2, 2006, pp.
103–16.
short: U. Ansorge, I. Scharlau, K. Labudda, Psychological Research 70 (2006) 103–116.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:08:57Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:21:31Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 70'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- visual search
- motion singleton
- visual images
- visual motion
- coherently moving distractors
- Adult
- Attention
- Exploratory Behavior
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Motion Perception
- Visual Perception
- Motion Perception
- Stimulus Salience
- Visual Search
- Distraction
- Retinal Image
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/AnsorgeScharlauLabudda.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 103 - 116
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Visual search for a motion singleton among coherently moving distractors.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 70
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '6077'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The phenomena of illusory line motion and perceptual latency priming are both
assumed to reflect a facilitation of perceptual latency. The explanation of illusory
line motion presupposes that attention is distributed in a gradient fashion whereas
this is not a necessary part of the explanation of perceptual latency priming.
Two experiments test whether an attentional gradient is present in perceptual
latency priming. Evidence for a gradient was found within 2.5° of visual angle
around the attended location, but not at a distance of 5° and more. (PsycINFO
Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Gernot
full_name: Horstmann, Gernot
last_name: Horstmann
citation:
ama: 'Scharlau I, Horstmann G. Perceptual latency priming and illusory line motion:
Facilitation by gradients of attention? Advances in Cognitive Psychology.
2006;2(1):87-97.'
apa: 'Scharlau, I., & Horstmann, G. (2006). Perceptual latency priming and illusory
line motion: Facilitation by gradients of attention? Advances in Cognitive
Psychology, 2(1), 87–97.'
bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_Horstmann_2006, title={Perceptual latency priming and
illusory line motion: Facilitation by gradients of attention?}, volume={2}, number={1},
journal={Advances in Cognitive Psychology}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Horstmann,
Gernot}, year={2006}, pages={87–97} }'
chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Gernot Horstmann. “Perceptual Latency Priming and
Illusory Line Motion: Facilitation by Gradients of Attention?” Advances in
Cognitive Psychology 2, no. 1 (2006): 87–97.'
ieee: 'I. Scharlau and G. Horstmann, “Perceptual latency priming and illusory line
motion: Facilitation by gradients of attention?,” Advances in Cognitive Psychology,
vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 87–97, 2006.'
mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Gernot Horstmann. “Perceptual Latency Priming and Illusory
Line Motion: Facilitation by Gradients of Attention?” Advances in Cognitive
Psychology, vol. 2, no. 1, 2006, pp. 87–97.'
short: I. Scharlau, G. Horstmann, Advances in Cognitive Psychology 2 (2006) 87–97.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:05:32Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T04:36:36Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 2'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- perceptual latency priming
- illusory line motion
- attention
- visual angle
- Illusions (Perception)
- Priming
- Visual Field
- Visual Perception
- Visual Attention
- Spatial Orientation (Perception)
language:
- iso: eng
page: 87 - 97
publication: Advances in Cognitive Psychology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1895-1171
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Perceptual latency priming and illusory line motion: Facilitation by gradients
of attention?'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 2
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '6068'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Attending to a location shortens the perceptual latency of stimuli appearing
at this location (perceptual latency priming). According to attentional explanations,
perceptual latency priming relies on the speeded transfer of attended visual information
into an internal model. However, doubts about the attentional origin have repeatedly
been raised because efforts to minimize response bias have been insufficient in
most studies. Five experiments investigated the contribution of a response bias
to perceptual latency priming (judgment bias due to the two-alternative forced-choice
method and due to the existence of the prime, criterion effects or second-order
bias, sensorimotor priming). If any, only small response biases were found. The
results thus support the attentional explanation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c)
2016 APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
ama: Scharlau I. Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention
manipulation by masked primes. Psychological Research. 2004;68(4):224-236.
apa: Scharlau, I. (2004). Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks
with attention manipulation by masked primes. Psychological Research, 68(4),
224–236.
bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_2004, title={Evidence against response bias in temporal
order tasks with attention manipulation by masked primes.}, volume={68}, number={4},
journal={Psychological Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2004}, pages={224–236}
}'
chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “Evidence against Response Bias in Temporal Order Tasks
with Attention Manipulation by Masked Primes.” Psychological Research 68,
no. 4 (2004): 224–36.'
ieee: I. Scharlau, “Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with
attention manipulation by masked primes.,” Psychological Research, vol.
68, no. 4, pp. 224–236, 2004.
mla: Scharlau, Ingrid. “Evidence against Response Bias in Temporal Order Tasks with
Attention Manipulation by Masked Primes.” Psychological Research, vol.
68, no. 4, 2004, pp. 224–36.
short: I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 68 (2004) 224–236.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:03:30Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:25:03Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 68'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- response bias
- temporal order tasks
- attention manipulation
- masked primes
- perceptual latency priming
- Adult
- Attention
- Discrimination Learning
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Memory
- Short-Term
- Orientation
- Pattern Recognition
- Visual
- Perceptual Masking
- Psychomotor Performance
- Psychophysics
- Reaction Time
- Serial Learning
- Attention
- Latent Learning
- Priming
- Response Bias
- Visual Perception
- Response Latency
- Temporal Order (Judgment)
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Scharlau2004PsychResResponseBiasFinal.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 224 - 236
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention manipulation
by masked primes.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 68
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '6089'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The spatial distribution of visual attention is a yet unresolved question.
One of the main topics is whether attention is distributed in a graded fashion
around an attended location (e.g., Downing, 1988; Zimba & Hughes, 1987). The present
experiments explore whether, and on which conditions, gradients of attention arise
and contribute to perceptual facilitation. A masked or unmasked prime precedes
one of two targets whose temporal order has to be judged. The prime captures attention,
which shortens the perceptual latency of the primed target (perceptual latency
priming; Scharlau & Neumann, 2003a; Shore, Spence, & Klein, 2001). No strong evidence
for an attentional gradient was found. (1) Accuracy of temporal order judgements
was independent of the distance between the two targets that were judged. That
is, facilitation of the second target by the first target was spatially invariant.
(2) With targets of short duration, facilitation was independent of prime-target
distance. (3) With ta
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
ama: 'Scharlau I. The spatial distribution of attention in perceptual latency priming.
The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental Psychology.
2004;57A(8):1411-1436.'
apa: 'Scharlau, I. (2004). The spatial distribution of attention in perceptual latency
priming. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental
Psychology, 57A(8), 1411–1436.'
bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_2004, title={The spatial distribution of attention in
perceptual latency priming.}, volume={57A}, number={8}, journal={The Quarterly
Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental Psychology}, author={Scharlau,
Ingrid}, year={2004}, pages={1411–1436} }'
chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “The Spatial Distribution of Attention in Perceptual
Latency Priming.” The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human
Experimental Psychology 57A, no. 8 (2004): 1411–36.'
ieee: 'I. Scharlau, “The spatial distribution of attention in perceptual latency
priming.,” The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental
Psychology, vol. 57A, no. 8, pp. 1411–1436, 2004.'
mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “The Spatial Distribution of Attention in Perceptual Latency
Priming.” The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental
Psychology, vol. 57A, no. 8, 2004, pp. 1411–36.'
short: 'I. Scharlau, The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental
Psychology 57A (2004) 1411–1436.'
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:07:56Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:25:35Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
issue: '8'
keyword:
- visual attention
- spatial distribution
- perceptual latency priming
- Attention
- Priming
- Spatial Organization
- Visual Perception
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/SpliFociFinal.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 1411 - 1436
publication: 'The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental
Psychology'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0272-4987
publication_status: published
status: public
title: The spatial distribution of attention in perceptual latency priming.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 57A
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '6065'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'In the direct parameter specification (DPS) mode of sensorimotor control,
response parameters can be specified by stimuli that are not consciously perceived
[Psychological Research/Psychologische Forschung 52 (1990) 207]. DPS is contingent
on the current intentions. The invisible stimuli can be processed for the purposes
of sensorimotor control only if they match the actual intentions, for example,
share task-relevant features. The present experiments explore whether attentional
capture by masked abrupt-onset stimuli is mediated via DPS. Participants judged
which of two visual targets appeared first. Masked primes preceded one of the
targets. The primes were either similar to the targets or not, in shape, or in
color. Target-like (task-relevant), but not distractor-like (task-irrelevant),
primes facilitated perceptual latencies of targets trailing at their positions.
Thus, the latency effects resulted from DPS of an attention shift, rather than
from bottom-up capture or from top-down '
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Ulrich
full_name: Ansorge, Ulrich
last_name: Ansorge
citation:
ama: 'Scharlau I, Ansorge U. Direct parameter specification of an attention shift:
Evidence from perceptual latency priming. Vision Research. 2003;43(12):1351-1363.'
apa: 'Scharlau, I., & Ansorge, U. (2003). Direct parameter specification of
an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming. Vision Research,
43(12), 1351–1363.'
bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_Ansorge_2003, title={Direct parameter specification of
an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming.}, volume={43}, number={12},
journal={Vision Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Ansorge, Ulrich}, year={2003},
pages={1351–1363} }'
chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Ulrich Ansorge. “Direct Parameter Specification
of an Attention Shift: Evidence from Perceptual Latency Priming.” Vision Research
43, no. 12 (2003): 1351–63.'
ieee: 'I. Scharlau and U. Ansorge, “Direct parameter specification of an attention
shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming.,” Vision Research, vol.
43, no. 12, pp. 1351–1363, 2003.'
mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Ulrich Ansorge. “Direct Parameter Specification of an
Attention Shift: Evidence from Perceptual Latency Priming.” Vision Research,
vol. 43, no. 12, 2003, pp. 1351–63.'
short: I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, Vision Research 43 (2003) 1351–1363.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:01:37Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:26:34Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 43'
issue: '12'
keyword:
- direct parameter specification
- DPS
- attention shift
- latency priming
- sensorimotor control
- stimuli
- task-relevant features
- visual targets
- color
- shape
- latency effects
- Adult
- Attention
- Discrimination (Psychology)
- Female
- Humans
- Judgment
- Male
- Perceptual Masking
- Reaction Time
- Visual Perception
- Attention
- Perceptual Motor Processes
- Response Latency
- Stimulus Onset
- Visual Stimulation
- Form and Shape Perception
- Sensory Adaptation
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauAnsorge2003VisResDPS.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 1351 - 1363
publication: Vision Research
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0042-6989
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Direct parameter specification of an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual
latency priming.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 43
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '6078'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Four experiments investigated the influence of a metacontrast-masked prime
on temporal order judgments. The main results were (1) that a masked prime reduced
the latency of the mask's conscious perception (perceptual latency priming), (2)
that this effect was independent of whether the prime suffered strong or weak
masking, (3) that it was unaffected by the degree of visual similarity between
the prime and the mask, and that (4) there was no difference between congruent
and incongruent primes. Finding (1) suggests that location cueing affects not
only response times but also the latency of conscious perception. (2) The finding
that priming was unaffected by the prime's detectability argues against a response
bias interpretation of this effect. (3) Since visual similarity had no effect
on the prime's efficiency, it is unlikely that sensory priming was involved. (4)
The lack of a divergence between the effects of congruent and incongruent primes
implies a functional difference between t
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Odmar
full_name: Neumann, Odmar
last_name: Neumann
citation:
ama: 'Scharlau I, Neumann O. Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli:
Evidence for an attentional interpretation. Psychological Research. 2003;67(3):184-196.'
apa: 'Scharlau, I., & Neumann, O. (2003). Perceptual latency priming by masked
and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation. Psychological
Research, 67(3), 184–196.'
bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_Neumann_2003, title={Perceptual latency priming by masked
and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.}, volume={67},
number={3}, journal={Psychological Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Neumann,
Odmar}, year={2003}, pages={184–196} }'
chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Perceptual Latency Priming by Masked
and Unmasked Stimuli: Evidence for an Attentional Interpretation.” Psychological
Research 67, no. 3 (2003): 184–96.'
ieee: 'I. Scharlau and O. Neumann, “Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked
stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.,” Psychological Research,
vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 184–196, 2003.'
mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Perceptual Latency Priming by Masked
and Unmasked Stimuli: Evidence for an Attentional Interpretation.” Psychological
Research, vol. 67, no. 3, 2003, pp. 184–96.'
short: I. Scharlau, O. Neumann, Psychological Research 67 (2003) 184–196.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:05:43Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:27:08Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 67'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- perceptual latency priming
- temporal order judgments
- masked stimuli
- unmasked stimuli
- attentional interpretation
- response times
- location cueing
- visual perception
- Adult
- Attention
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Models
- Psychological
- Perceptual Masking
- Psychometrics
- Reaction Time
- Task Performance and Analysis
- Time Perception
- Masking
- Reaction Time
- Response Latency
- Stimulus Parameters
- Visual Contrast
- Attention
- Cues
- Priming
- Temporal Frequency
- Temporal Order (Judgment)
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauNeumann2003PsychResPLP.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 184 - 196
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an
attentional interpretation.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 67
year: '2003'
...