---
_id: '56298'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "In the general pattern formation (GPF) problem, a swarm of simple autonomous,\r\ndisoriented
    robots must form a given pattern. The robots' simplicity imply a\r\nstrong limitation:
    When the initial configuration is rotationally symmetric,\r\nonly patterns with
    a similar symmetry can be formed [Yamashita, Suzyuki; TCS\r\n2010]. The only known
    algorithm to form large patterns with limited visibility\r\nand without memory
    requires the robots to start in a near-gathering (a swarm of\r\nconstant diameter)
    [Hahn et al.; SAND 2024]. However, not only do we not know\r\nany near-gathering
    algorithm guaranteed to preserve symmetry but most natural\r\ngathering strategies
    trivially increase symmetries [Castenow et al.; OPODIS\r\n2022].\r\n  Thus, we
    study near-gathering without changing the swarm's rotational\r\nsymmetry for disoriented,
    oblivious robots with limited visibility (the\r\nOBLOT-model, see [Flocchini et
    al.; 2019]). We introduce a technique based on\r\nthe theory of dynamical systems
    to analyze how a given algorithm affects\r\nsymmetry and provide sufficient conditions
    for symmetry preservation. Until\r\nnow, it was unknown whether the considered
    OBLOT-model allows for any\r\nnon-trivial algorithm that always preserves symmetry.
    Our first result shows\r\nthat a variant of Go-to-the-Average always preserves
    symmetry but may sometimes\r\nlead to multiple, unconnected near-gathering clusters.
    Our second result is a\r\nsymmetry-preserving near-gathering algorithm that works
    on swarms with a convex\r\nboundary (the outer boundary of the unit disc graph)
    and without holes (circles\r\nof diameter 1 inside the boundary without any robots)."
author:
- first_name: Raphael
  full_name: Gerlach, Raphael
  id: '32655'
  last_name: Gerlach
  orcid: 0009-0002-4750-2051
- first_name: Sören
  full_name: von der Gracht, Sören
  id: '97359'
  last_name: von der Gracht
  orcid: 0000-0002-8054-2058
- first_name: Christopher
  full_name: Hahn, Christopher
  last_name: Hahn
- first_name: Jonas
  full_name: Harbig, Jonas
  id: '47213'
  last_name: Harbig
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Kling, Peter
  last_name: Kling
citation:
  ama: 'Gerlach R, von der Gracht S, Hahn C, Harbig J, Kling P. Symmetry Preservation
    in Swarms of Oblivious Robots with Limited  Visibility. In: Bonomi S, Galletta
    L, Rivière  Etienne, Schiavoni  Valerio, eds. <i>28th International Conference
    on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS 2024)</i>. Vol 324. Leibniz International
    Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs). Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik;
    2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2024.13">10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2024.13</a>'
  apa: Gerlach, R., von der Gracht, S., Hahn, C., Harbig, J., &#38; Kling, P. (2025).
    Symmetry Preservation in Swarms of Oblivious Robots with Limited  Visibility.
    In S. Bonomi, L. Galletta,  Etienne Rivière, &#38;  Valerio Schiavoni (Eds.),
    <i>28th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS
    2024)</i> (Vol. 324). Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2024.13">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2024.13</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Gerlach_von der Gracht_Hahn_Harbig_Kling_2025, series={Leibniz
    International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)}, title={Symmetry Preservation
    in Swarms of Oblivious Robots with Limited  Visibility}, volume={324}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2024.13">10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2024.13</a>},
    booktitle={28th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems
    (OPODIS 2024)}, publisher={Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik},
    author={Gerlach, Raphael and von der Gracht, Sören and Hahn, Christopher and Harbig,
    Jonas and Kling, Peter}, editor={Bonomi, Silvia and Galletta, Letterio and Rivière,  Etienne
    and Schiavoni,  Valerio}, year={2025}, collection={Leibniz International Proceedings
    in Informatics (LIPIcs)} }'
  chicago: Gerlach, Raphael, Sören von der Gracht, Christopher Hahn, Jonas Harbig,
    and Peter Kling. “Symmetry Preservation in Swarms of Oblivious Robots with Limited 
    Visibility.” In <i>28th International Conference on Principles of Distributed
    Systems (OPODIS 2024)</i>, edited by Silvia Bonomi, Letterio Galletta,  Etienne
    Rivière, and  Valerio Schiavoni, Vol. 324. Leibniz International Proceedings in
    Informatics (LIPIcs). Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2025.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2024.13">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2024.13</a>.
  ieee: 'R. Gerlach, S. von der Gracht, C. Hahn, J. Harbig, and P. Kling, “Symmetry
    Preservation in Swarms of Oblivious Robots with Limited  Visibility,” in <i>28th
    International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS 2024)</i>,
    Lucca, Italy, 2025, vol. 324, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2024.13">10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2024.13</a>.'
  mla: Gerlach, Raphael, et al. “Symmetry Preservation in Swarms of Oblivious Robots
    with Limited  Visibility.” <i>28th International Conference on Principles of Distributed
    Systems (OPODIS 2024)</i>, edited by Silvia Bonomi et al., vol. 324, Schloss Dagstuhl
    -- Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2024.13">10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2024.13</a>.
  short: 'R. Gerlach, S. von der Gracht, C. Hahn, J. Harbig, P. Kling, in: S. Bonomi,
    L. Galletta,  Etienne Rivière,  Valerio Schiavoni (Eds.), 28th International Conference
    on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS 2024), Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik, 2025.'
conference:
  end_date: 2024-12-13
  location: Lucca, Italy
  name: 28th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS
    2024)
  start_date: 2024-12-11
date_created: 2024-10-01T13:29:43Z
date_updated: 2025-01-09T11:39:19Z
department:
- _id: '101'
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2024.13
editor:
- first_name: Silvia
  full_name: Bonomi, Silvia
  last_name: Bonomi
- first_name: Letterio
  full_name: Galletta, Letterio
  last_name: Galletta
- first_name: ' Etienne'
  full_name: Rivière,  Etienne
  last_name: Rivière
- first_name: ' Valerio'
  full_name: Schiavoni,  Valerio
  last_name: Schiavoni
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2409.19277'
intvolume: '       324'
keyword:
- Swarm Algorithm
- Swarm Robots
- Distributed Algorithm
- Pattern Formation
- Limited Visibility
- Oblivious
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.19277
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '106'
  grant_number: '453112019'
  name: 'Algorithmen für Schwarmrobotik: Verteiltes Rechnen trifft Dynamische Systeme'
publication: 28th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS
  2024)
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-95977-360-7
  issn:
  - 1868-8969
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
series_title: Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)
status: public
title: Symmetry Preservation in Swarms of Oblivious Robots with Limited  Visibility
type: conference
user_id: '97359'
volume: 324
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61339'
author:
- first_name: Marius
  full_name: Protte, Marius
  id: '44549'
  last_name: Protte
- first_name: Behnud Mir
  full_name: Djawadi, Behnud Mir
  last_name: Djawadi
citation:
  ama: 'Protte M, Djawadi BM. Human vs. Algorithmic Auditors: The Impact of Entity
    Type and Ambiguity on Human Dishonesty. <i>Frontiers in Behavioral Economics</i>.
    2025;4:1645749. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/frbhe.2025.1645749">10.3389/frbhe.2025.1645749</a>'
  apa: 'Protte, M., &#38; Djawadi, B. M. (2025). Human vs. Algorithmic Auditors: The
    Impact of Entity Type and Ambiguity on Human Dishonesty. <i>Frontiers in Behavioral
    Economics</i>, <i>4</i>, 1645749. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/frbhe.2025.1645749">https://doi.org/10.3389/frbhe.2025.1645749</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Protte_Djawadi_2025, title={Human vs. Algorithmic Auditors: The
    Impact of Entity Type and Ambiguity on Human Dishonesty}, volume={4}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3389/frbhe.2025.1645749">10.3389/frbhe.2025.1645749</a>},
    journal={Frontiers in Behavioral Economics}, author={Protte, Marius and Djawadi,
    Behnud Mir}, year={2025}, pages={1645749} }'
  chicago: 'Protte, Marius, and Behnud Mir Djawadi. “Human vs. Algorithmic Auditors:
    The Impact of Entity Type and Ambiguity on Human Dishonesty.” <i>Frontiers in
    Behavioral Economics</i> 4 (2025): 1645749. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/frbhe.2025.1645749">https://doi.org/10.3389/frbhe.2025.1645749</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Protte and B. M. Djawadi, “Human vs. Algorithmic Auditors: The Impact
    of Entity Type and Ambiguity on Human Dishonesty,” <i>Frontiers in Behavioral
    Economics</i>, vol. 4, p. 1645749, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/frbhe.2025.1645749">10.3389/frbhe.2025.1645749</a>.'
  mla: 'Protte, Marius, and Behnud Mir Djawadi. “Human vs. Algorithmic Auditors: The
    Impact of Entity Type and Ambiguity on Human Dishonesty.” <i>Frontiers in Behavioral
    Economics</i>, vol. 4, 2025, p. 1645749, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/frbhe.2025.1645749">10.3389/frbhe.2025.1645749</a>.'
  short: M. Protte, B.M. Djawadi, Frontiers in Behavioral Economics 4 (2025) 1645749.
date_created: 2025-09-18T07:52:40Z
date_updated: 2025-09-29T09:31:38Z
doi: 10.3389/frbhe.2025.1645749
intvolume: '         4'
keyword:
- cheating
- human-machine interaction
- ambiguity
- verification process
- algorithm aversion
- algorithm appreciation
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/behavioral-economics/articles/10.3389/frbhe.2025.1645749/full
oa: '1'
page: '1645749'
publication: Frontiers in Behavioral Economics
status: public
title: 'Human vs. Algorithmic Auditors: The Impact of Entity Type and Ambiguity on
  Human Dishonesty'
type: journal_article
user_id: '44549'
volume: 4
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '54548'
author:
- first_name: Raphael Patrick
  full_name: Prager, Raphael Patrick
  last_name: Prager
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
citation:
  ama: Prager RP, Trautmann H. Exploratory Landscape Analysis for Mixed-Variable Problems.
    <i>IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation</i>. Published online 2024:1-1.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2024.3399560">10.1109/TEVC.2024.3399560</a>
  apa: Prager, R. P., &#38; Trautmann, H. (2024). Exploratory Landscape Analysis for
    Mixed-Variable Problems. <i>IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation</i>,
    1–1. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2024.3399560">https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2024.3399560</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Prager_Trautmann_2024, title={Exploratory Landscape Analysis for
    Mixed-Variable Problems}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2024.3399560">10.1109/TEVC.2024.3399560</a>},
    journal={IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation}, author={Prager, Raphael
    Patrick and Trautmann, Heike}, year={2024}, pages={1–1} }'
  chicago: Prager, Raphael Patrick, and Heike Trautmann. “Exploratory Landscape Analysis
    for Mixed-Variable Problems.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation</i>,
    2024, 1–1. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2024.3399560">https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2024.3399560</a>.
  ieee: 'R. P. Prager and H. Trautmann, “Exploratory Landscape Analysis for Mixed-Variable
    Problems,” <i>IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation</i>, pp. 1–1, 2024,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2024.3399560">10.1109/TEVC.2024.3399560</a>.'
  mla: Prager, Raphael Patrick, and Heike Trautmann. “Exploratory Landscape Analysis
    for Mixed-Variable Problems.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation</i>,
    2024, pp. 1–1, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2024.3399560">10.1109/TEVC.2024.3399560</a>.
  short: R.P. Prager, H. Trautmann, IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
    (2024) 1–1.
date_created: 2024-06-03T06:16:33Z
date_updated: 2024-06-03T06:17:13Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1109/TEVC.2024.3399560
keyword:
- Optimization
- Evolutionary computation
- Benchmark testing
- Hyperparameter optimization
- Portfolios
- Extraterrestrial measurements
- Dispersion
- Exploratory landscape analysis
- mixed-variable problem
- mixed search spaces
- automated algorithm selection
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-1
publication: IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
status: public
title: Exploratory Landscape Analysis for Mixed-Variable Problems
type: journal_article
user_id: '15504'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '37312'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Optimal decision making requires appropriate evaluation of advice. Recent
    literature reports that algorithm aversion reduces the effectiveness of predictive
    algorithms. However, it remains unclear how people recover from bad advice given
    by an otherwise good advisor. Previous work has focused on algorithm aversion
    at a single time point. We extend this work by examining successive decisions
    in a time series forecasting task using an online between-subjects experiment
    (N = 87). Our empirical results do not confirm algorithm aversion immediately
    after bad advice. The estimated effect suggests an increasing algorithm appreciation
    over time. Our work extends the current knowledge on algorithm aversion with insights
    into how weight on advice is adjusted over consecutive tasks. Since most forecasting
    tasks are not one-off decisions, this also has implications for practitioners.
author:
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Leffrang, Dirk
  id: '51271'
  last_name: Leffrang
  orcid: 0000-0001-9004-2391
- first_name: Kevin
  full_name: Bösch, Kevin
  last_name: Bösch
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Müller, Oliver
  id: '72849'
  last_name: Müller
citation:
  ama: 'Leffrang D, Bösch K, Müller O. Do People Recover from Algorithm Aversion?
    An Experimental Study of Algorithm Aversion over Time. In: <i>Hawaii International
    Conference on System Sciences</i>. ; 2023.'
  apa: Leffrang, D., Bösch, K., &#38; Müller, O. (2023). Do People Recover from Algorithm
    Aversion? An Experimental Study of Algorithm Aversion over Time. <i>Hawaii International
    Conference on System Sciences</i>. Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Leffrang_Bösch_Müller_2023, title={Do People Recover from
    Algorithm Aversion? An Experimental Study of Algorithm Aversion over Time}, booktitle={Hawaii
    International Conference on System Sciences}, author={Leffrang, Dirk and Bösch,
    Kevin and Müller, Oliver}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Leffrang, Dirk, Kevin Bösch, and Oliver Müller. “Do People Recover from
    Algorithm Aversion? An Experimental Study of Algorithm Aversion over Time.” In
    <i>Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences</i>, 2023.
  ieee: D. Leffrang, K. Bösch, and O. Müller, “Do People Recover from Algorithm Aversion?
    An Experimental Study of Algorithm Aversion over Time,” presented at the Hawaii
    International Conference on System Sciences, 2023.
  mla: Leffrang, Dirk, et al. “Do People Recover from Algorithm Aversion? An Experimental
    Study of Algorithm Aversion over Time.” <i>Hawaii International Conference on
    System Sciences</i>, 2023.
  short: 'D. Leffrang, K. Bösch, O. Müller, in: Hawaii International Conference on
    System Sciences, 2023.'
conference:
  name: Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
date_created: 2023-01-18T10:53:51Z
date_updated: 2024-01-10T09:52:59Z
department:
- _id: '196'
keyword:
- Algorithm aversion
- Time series
- Decision making
- Advice taking
- Forecasting
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/items/62b58ddc-895c-48c3-8194-522a1758a26f
oa: '1'
publication: Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
status: public
title: Do People Recover from Algorithm Aversion? An Experimental Study of Algorithm
  Aversion over Time
type: conference
user_id: '51271'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '50121'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Many researchers and practitioners see artificial intelligence as a game changer
    compared to classical statistical models. However, some software providers engage
    in “AI washing”, relabeling solutions that use simple statistical models as AI
    systems. By contrast, research on algorithm aversion unsystematically varied the
    labels for advisors and treated labels such as "artificial intelligence" and "statistical
    model" synonymously. This study investigates the effect of individual labels on
    users' actual advice utilization behavior. Through two incentivized online within-subjects
    experiments on regression tasks, we find that labeling human advisors with labels
    that suggest higher expertise leads to an increase in advice-taking, even though
    the content of the advice remains the same. In contrast, our results do not suggest
    such an expert effect for advice-taking from algorithms, despite differences in
    self-reported perception. These findings challenge the effectiveness of framing
    intelligent systems as AI-based systems and have important implications for both
    research and practice.
author:
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Leffrang, Dirk
  id: '51271'
  last_name: Leffrang
  orcid: 0000-0001-9004-2391
citation:
  ama: 'Leffrang D. AI Washing: The Framing Effect of Labels on Algorithmic Advice
    Utilization. In: <i>International Conference on Information Systems</i>. ; 2023.'
  apa: 'Leffrang, D. (2023). AI Washing: The Framing Effect of Labels on Algorithmic
    Advice Utilization. <i>International Conference on Information Systems</i>, <i>10</i>.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Leffrang_2023, title={AI Washing: The Framing Effect of
    Labels on Algorithmic Advice Utilization}, number={10}, booktitle={International
    Conference on Information Systems}, author={Leffrang, Dirk}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: 'Leffrang, Dirk. “AI Washing: The Framing Effect of Labels on Algorithmic
    Advice Utilization.” In <i>International Conference on Information Systems</i>,
    2023.'
  ieee: 'D. Leffrang, “AI Washing: The Framing Effect of Labels on Algorithmic Advice
    Utilization,” in <i>International Conference on Information Systems</i>, Hyderabad,
    India, 2023, no. 10.'
  mla: 'Leffrang, Dirk. “AI Washing: The Framing Effect of Labels on Algorithmic Advice
    Utilization.” <i>International Conference on Information Systems</i>, no. 10,
    2023.'
  short: 'D. Leffrang, in: International Conference on Information Systems, 2023.'
conference:
  location: Hyderabad, India
  name: International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS)
date_created: 2024-01-03T09:54:00Z
date_updated: 2024-01-10T09:53:41Z
department:
- _id: '196'
issue: '10'
keyword:
- Artificial Intelligence
- Algorithm Appreciation
- Framing
- Advice-taking
- Expertise
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://aisel.aisnet.org/icis2023/aiinbus/aiinbus/10
publication: International Conference on Information Systems
status: public
title: 'AI Washing: The Framing Effect of Labels on Algorithmic Advice Utilization'
type: conference
user_id: '51271'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '50118'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Despite the widespread use of machine learning algorithms, their effectiveness
    is limited by a phenomenon known as algorithm aversion. Recent research concluded
    that unobserved variables can cause algorithm aversion. However, the impact of
    an unobserved variable on algorithm aversion remains unclear. Previous studies
    focused on situations where humans had more variables available than algorithms.
    We extend this research by conducting an online experiment with 94 participants,
    systematically varying the number of observable variables to the advisor and the
    advisor type. Surprisingly, our results did not confirm that an unobserved variable
    had a negative effect on advice-taking. Instead, we found a positive impact in
    an algorithm appreciation scenario. This study provides new insights into the
    paradoxical behavior in which people weigh advice more despite having fewer variables,
    as they correct for the advisor's errors. Practitioners should consider this behavior
    when designing algorithms and account for user correction behavior.
author:
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Leffrang, Dirk
  id: '51271'
  last_name: Leffrang
  orcid: 0000-0001-9004-2391
citation:
  ama: 'Leffrang D. The Broken Leg of Algorithm Appreciation: An Experimental Study
    on the Effect of Unobserved Variables on Advice Utilization. In: <i>Wirtschaftsinformatik
    Conference</i>. ; 2023.'
  apa: 'Leffrang, D. (2023). The Broken Leg of Algorithm Appreciation: An Experimental
    Study on the Effect of Unobserved Variables on Advice Utilization. <i>Wirtschaftsinformatik
    Conference</i>, <i>19</i>.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Leffrang_2023, title={The Broken Leg of Algorithm Appreciation:
    An Experimental Study on the Effect of Unobserved Variables on Advice Utilization},
    number={19}, booktitle={Wirtschaftsinformatik Conference}, author={Leffrang, Dirk},
    year={2023} }'
  chicago: 'Leffrang, Dirk. “The Broken Leg of Algorithm Appreciation: An Experimental
    Study on the Effect of Unobserved Variables on Advice Utilization.” In <i>Wirtschaftsinformatik
    Conference</i>, 2023.'
  ieee: 'D. Leffrang, “The Broken Leg of Algorithm Appreciation: An Experimental Study
    on the Effect of Unobserved Variables on Advice Utilization,” in <i>Wirtschaftsinformatik
    Conference</i>, Paderborn, 2023, no. 19.'
  mla: 'Leffrang, Dirk. “The Broken Leg of Algorithm Appreciation: An Experimental
    Study on the Effect of Unobserved Variables on Advice Utilization.” <i>Wirtschaftsinformatik
    Conference</i>, no. 19, 2023.'
  short: 'D. Leffrang, in: Wirtschaftsinformatik Conference, 2023.'
conference:
  location: Paderborn
  name: Wirtschaftsinformatik
date_created: 2024-01-03T09:50:06Z
date_updated: 2024-01-10T09:53:24Z
department:
- _id: '196'
issue: '19'
keyword:
- Algorithm aversion
- Data
- Decision-making
- Advice-taking
- Human-Computer Interaction
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: 'https://aisel.aisnet.org/wi2023/19 '
publication: Wirtschaftsinformatik Conference
status: public
title: 'The Broken Leg of Algorithm Appreciation: An Experimental Study on the Effect
  of Unobserved Variables on Advice Utilization'
type: conference
user_id: '51271'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '46310'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Classic automated algorithm selection (AS) for (combinatorial) optimization
    problems heavily relies on so-called instance features, i.e., numerical characteristics
    of the problem at hand ideally extracted with computationally low-demanding routines.
    For the traveling salesperson problem (TSP) a plethora of features have been suggested.
    Most of these features are, if at all, only normalized imprecisely raising the
    issue of feature values being strongly affected by the instance size. Such artifacts
    may have detrimental effects on algorithm selection models. We propose a normalization
    for two feature groups which stood out in multiple AS studies on the TSP: (a)
    features based on a minimum spanning tree (MST) and (b) nearest neighbor relationships
    of the input instance. To this end we theoretically derive minimum and maximum
    values for properties of MSTs and k-nearest neighbor graphs (NNG) of Euclidean
    graphs. We analyze the differences in feature space between normalized versions
    of these features and their unnormalized counterparts. Our empirical investigations
    on various TSP benchmark sets point out that the feature scaling succeeds in eliminating
    the effect of the instance size. A proof-of-concept AS-study shows promising results:
    models trained with normalized features tend to outperform those trained with
    the respective vanilla features.'
author:
- first_name: Jonathan
  full_name: Heins, Jonathan
  last_name: Heins
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Janina
  full_name: Pohl, Janina
  last_name: Pohl
- first_name: Moritz
  full_name: Seiler, Moritz
  id: '105520'
  last_name: Seiler
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Kerschke, Pascal
  last_name: Kerschke
citation:
  ama: Heins J, Bossek J, Pohl J, Seiler M, Trautmann H, Kerschke P. A study on the
    effects of normalized TSP features for automated algorithm selection. <i>Theoretical
    Computer Science</i>. 2023;940:123-145. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.019">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.019</a>
  apa: Heins, J., Bossek, J., Pohl, J., Seiler, M., Trautmann, H., &#38; Kerschke,
    P. (2023). A study on the effects of normalized TSP features for automated algorithm
    selection. <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>, <i>940</i>, 123–145. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.019">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.019</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Heins_Bossek_Pohl_Seiler_Trautmann_Kerschke_2023, title={A study
    on the effects of normalized TSP features for automated algorithm selection},
    volume={940}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.019">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.019</a>},
    journal={Theoretical Computer Science}, author={Heins, Jonathan and Bossek, Jakob
    and Pohl, Janina and Seiler, Moritz and Trautmann, Heike and Kerschke, Pascal},
    year={2023}, pages={123–145} }'
  chicago: 'Heins, Jonathan, Jakob Bossek, Janina Pohl, Moritz Seiler, Heike Trautmann,
    and Pascal Kerschke. “A Study on the Effects of Normalized TSP Features for Automated
    Algorithm Selection.” <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i> 940 (2023): 123–45.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.019">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.019</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Heins, J. Bossek, J. Pohl, M. Seiler, H. Trautmann, and P. Kerschke, “A
    study on the effects of normalized TSP features for automated algorithm selection,”
    <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>, vol. 940, pp. 123–145, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.019">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.019</a>.'
  mla: Heins, Jonathan, et al. “A Study on the Effects of Normalized TSP Features
    for Automated Algorithm Selection.” <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>, vol.
    940, 2023, pp. 123–45, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.019">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.019</a>.
  short: J. Heins, J. Bossek, J. Pohl, M. Seiler, H. Trautmann, P. Kerschke, Theoretical
    Computer Science 940 (2023) 123–145.
date_created: 2023-08-04T07:18:38Z
date_updated: 2024-06-10T11:57:21Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '819'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.019
intvolume: '       940'
keyword:
- Feature normalization
- Algorithm selection
- Traveling salesperson problem
language:
- iso: eng
page: 123-145
publication: Theoretical Computer Science
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0304-3975
status: public
title: A study on the effects of normalized TSP features for automated algorithm selection
type: journal_article
user_id: '15504'
volume: 940
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '54428'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The article shows using the examples of the novels GRM. Brainfuck by Sibylle
    Berg and Quality-Land by Marc-Uwe Kling how concepts of diversity can turn into
    normative ideas about groups. Diversity as a positively valued descriptive category
    of societies aims to influence ideas about the normality of language and the cultural
    composition of societies. However, algorithmic systems based on artificial intelligence
    in particular can contribute to the separation of constructed groups. Quite contrary
    to the goals of an open and pluralistic society, ruptures in social groups can
    be strengthened in this way.
author:
- first_name: Swen
  full_name: Schulte Eickholt, Swen
  id: '7117'
  last_name: Schulte Eickholt
citation:
  ama: 'Schulte Eickholt S. Normative Diversität? Nahe Zukunft bei Sibylle Berg und
    Marc-Uwe Kling. In: Cosan L, Bazarkaya OK, Tekin H, eds. <i>Germanistik im Wandel
    1. Neue Einsichten und Perspektiven in der Literaturwissenschaft</i>. Logos; 2023:65-75.'
  apa: Schulte Eickholt, S. (2023). Normative Diversität? Nahe Zukunft bei Sibylle
    Berg und Marc-Uwe Kling. In L. Cosan, O. K. Bazarkaya, &#38; H. Tekin (Eds.),
    <i>Germanistik im Wandel 1. Neue Einsichten und Perspektiven in der Literaturwissenschaft</i>
    (pp. 65–75). Logos.
  bibtex: '@inbook{Schulte Eickholt_2023, place={Berlin}, title={Normative Diversität?
    Nahe Zukunft bei Sibylle Berg und Marc-Uwe Kling}, booktitle={Germanistik im Wandel
    1. Neue Einsichten und Perspektiven in der Literaturwissenschaft}, publisher={Logos},
    author={Schulte Eickholt, Swen}, editor={Cosan, Leyla and Bazarkaya, Onur Kemal
    and Tekin, Habib}, year={2023}, pages={65–75} }'
  chicago: 'Schulte Eickholt, Swen. “Normative Diversität? Nahe Zukunft bei Sibylle
    Berg und Marc-Uwe Kling.” In <i>Germanistik im Wandel 1. Neue Einsichten und Perspektiven
    in der Literaturwissenschaft</i>, edited by Leyla Cosan, Onur Kemal Bazarkaya,
    and Habib Tekin, 65–75. Berlin: Logos, 2023.'
  ieee: 'S. Schulte Eickholt, “Normative Diversität? Nahe Zukunft bei Sibylle Berg
    und Marc-Uwe Kling,” in <i>Germanistik im Wandel 1. Neue Einsichten und Perspektiven
    in der Literaturwissenschaft</i>, L. Cosan, O. K. Bazarkaya, and H. Tekin, Eds.
    Berlin: Logos, 2023, pp. 65–75.'
  mla: Schulte Eickholt, Swen. “Normative Diversität? Nahe Zukunft bei Sibylle Berg
    und Marc-Uwe Kling.” <i>Germanistik im Wandel 1. Neue Einsichten und Perspektiven
    in der Literaturwissenschaft</i>, edited by Leyla Cosan et al., Logos, 2023, pp.
    65–75.
  short: 'S. Schulte Eickholt, in: L. Cosan, O.K. Bazarkaya, H. Tekin (Eds.), Germanistik
    im Wandel 1. Neue Einsichten und Perspektiven in der Literaturwissenschaft, Logos,
    Berlin, 2023, pp. 65–75.'
date_created: 2024-05-23T09:25:19Z
date_updated: 2024-07-31T07:51:08Z
department:
- _id: '465'
editor:
- first_name: Leyla
  full_name: Cosan, Leyla
  last_name: Cosan
- first_name: Onur Kemal
  full_name: Bazarkaya, Onur Kemal
  last_name: Bazarkaya
- first_name: Habib
  full_name: Tekin, Habib
  last_name: Tekin
keyword:
- diversity
- normality
- contemporary literature
- algorithm
- distopia
- Diversität
- Normalität
- Gegenwartsliteratur
- Algorithmus
- Dystopie
language:
- iso: ger
page: 65-75
place: Berlin
publication: Germanistik im Wandel 1. Neue Einsichten und Perspektiven in der Literaturwissenschaft
publication_status: published
publisher: Logos
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Normative Diversität? Nahe Zukunft bei Sibylle Berg und Marc-Uwe Kling
type: book_chapter
user_id: '7117'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '48881'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Classic automated algorithm selection (AS) for (combinatorial) optimization
    problems heavily relies on so-called instance features, i.e., numerical characteristics
    of the problem at hand ideally extracted with computationally low-demanding routines.
    For the traveling salesperson problem (TSP) a plethora of features have been suggested.
    Most of these features are, if at all, only normalized imprecisely raising the
    issue of feature values being strongly affected by the instance size. Such artifacts
    may have detrimental effects on algorithm selection models. We propose a normalization
    for two feature groups which stood out in multiple AS studies on the TSP: (a)
    features based on a minimum spanning tree (MST) and (b) a k-nearest neighbor graph
    (NNG) transformation of the input instance. To this end we theoretically derive
    minimum and maximum values for properties of MSTs and k-NNGs of Euclidean graphs.
    We analyze the differences in feature space between normalized versions of these
    features and their unnormalized counterparts. Our empirical investigations on
    various TSP benchmark sets point out that the feature scaling succeeds in eliminating
    the effect of the instance size. Eventually, a proof-of-concept AS-study shows
    promising results: models trained with normalized features tend to outperform
    those trained with the respective vanilla features.'
author:
- first_name: Jonathan
  full_name: Heins, Jonathan
  last_name: Heins
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Janina
  full_name: Pohl, Janina
  last_name: Pohl
- first_name: Moritz
  full_name: Seiler, Moritz
  last_name: Seiler
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  last_name: Trautmann
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Kerschke, Pascal
  last_name: Kerschke
citation:
  ama: 'Heins J, Bossek J, Pohl J, Seiler M, Trautmann H, Kerschke P. On the Potential
    of Normalized TSP Features for Automated Algorithm Selection. In: <i>Proceedings
    of the 16th ACM/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations of Genetic Algorithms</i>. Association
    for Computing Machinery; 2021:1–15.'
  apa: Heins, J., Bossek, J., Pohl, J., Seiler, M., Trautmann, H., &#38; Kerschke,
    P. (2021). On the Potential of Normalized TSP Features for Automated Algorithm
    Selection. In <i>Proceedings of the 16th ACM/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations
    of Genetic Algorithms</i> (pp. 1–15). Association for Computing Machinery.
  bibtex: '@inbook{Heins_Bossek_Pohl_Seiler_Trautmann_Kerschke_2021, place={New York,
    NY, USA}, title={On the Potential of Normalized TSP Features for Automated Algorithm
    Selection}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 16th ACM/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations
    of Genetic Algorithms}, publisher={Association for Computing Machinery}, author={Heins,
    Jonathan and Bossek, Jakob and Pohl, Janina and Seiler, Moritz and Trautmann,
    Heike and Kerschke, Pascal}, year={2021}, pages={1–15} }'
  chicago: 'Heins, Jonathan, Jakob Bossek, Janina Pohl, Moritz Seiler, Heike Trautmann,
    and Pascal Kerschke. “On the Potential of Normalized TSP Features for Automated
    Algorithm Selection.” In <i>Proceedings of the 16th ACM/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations
    of Genetic Algorithms</i>, 1–15. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing
    Machinery, 2021.'
  ieee: 'J. Heins, J. Bossek, J. Pohl, M. Seiler, H. Trautmann, and P. Kerschke, “On
    the Potential of Normalized TSP Features for Automated Algorithm Selection,” in
    <i>Proceedings of the 16th ACM/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations of Genetic Algorithms</i>,
    New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery, 2021, pp. 1–15.'
  mla: Heins, Jonathan, et al. “On the Potential of Normalized TSP Features for Automated
    Algorithm Selection.” <i>Proceedings of the 16th ACM/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations
    of Genetic Algorithms</i>, Association for Computing Machinery, 2021, pp. 1–15.
  short: 'J. Heins, J. Bossek, J. Pohl, M. Seiler, H. Trautmann, P. Kerschke, in:
    Proceedings of the 16th ACM/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations of Genetic Algorithms,
    Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2021, pp. 1–15.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:58Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:47:23Z
department:
- _id: '819'
extern: '1'
keyword:
- automated algorithm selection
- graph theory
- instance features
- normalization
- traveling salesperson problem (TSP)
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1–15
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the 16th ACM/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations of Genetic
  Algorithms
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-8352-3
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
status: public
title: On the Potential of Normalized TSP Features for Automated Algorithm Selection
type: book_chapter
user_id: '102979'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '48897'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In this work we focus on the well-known Euclidean Traveling Salesperson Problem
    (TSP) and two highly competitive inexact heuristic TSP solvers, EAX and LKH, in
    the context of per-instance algorithm selection (AS). We evolve instances with
    nodes where the solvers show strongly different performance profiles. These instances
    serve as a basis for an exploratory study on the identification of well-discriminating
    problem characteristics (features). Our results in a nutshell: we show that even
    though (1) promising features exist, (2) these are in line with previous results
    from the literature, and (3) models trained with these features are more accurate
    than models adopting sophisticated feature selection methods, the advantage is
    not close to the virtual best solver in terms of penalized average runtime and
    so is the performance gain over the single best solver. However, we show that
    a feature-free deep neural network based approach solely based on visual representation
    of the instances already matches classical AS model results and thus shows huge
    potential for future studies.'
author:
- first_name: Moritz
  full_name: Seiler, Moritz
  last_name: Seiler
- first_name: Janina
  full_name: Pohl, Janina
  last_name: Pohl
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Kerschke, Pascal
  last_name: Kerschke
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  last_name: Trautmann
citation:
  ama: 'Seiler M, Pohl J, Bossek J, Kerschke P, Trautmann H. Deep Learning as a Competitive
    Feature-Free Approach for Automated Algorithm Selection on the Traveling Salesperson
    Problem. In: <i>Parallel Problem Solving from {Nature} (PPSN XVI)</i>. Springer-Verlag;
    2020:48–64. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4">10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4</a>'
  apa: Seiler, M., Pohl, J., Bossek, J., Kerschke, P., &#38; Trautmann, H. (2020).
    Deep Learning as a Competitive Feature-Free Approach for Automated Algorithm Selection
    on the Traveling Salesperson Problem. <i>Parallel Problem Solving from {Nature}
    (PPSN XVI)</i>, 48–64. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Seiler_Pohl_Bossek_Kerschke_Trautmann_2020, place={Berlin,
    Heidelberg}, title={Deep Learning as a Competitive Feature-Free Approach for Automated
    Algorithm Selection on the Traveling Salesperson Problem}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4">10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4</a>},
    booktitle={Parallel Problem Solving from {Nature} (PPSN XVI)}, publisher={Springer-Verlag},
    author={Seiler, Moritz and Pohl, Janina and Bossek, Jakob and Kerschke, Pascal
    and Trautmann, Heike}, year={2020}, pages={48–64} }'
  chicago: 'Seiler, Moritz, Janina Pohl, Jakob Bossek, Pascal Kerschke, and Heike
    Trautmann. “Deep Learning as a Competitive Feature-Free Approach for Automated
    Algorithm Selection on the Traveling Salesperson Problem.” In <i>Parallel Problem
    Solving from {Nature} (PPSN XVI)</i>, 48–64. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag,
    2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Seiler, J. Pohl, J. Bossek, P. Kerschke, and H. Trautmann, “Deep Learning
    as a Competitive Feature-Free Approach for Automated Algorithm Selection on the
    Traveling Salesperson Problem,” in <i>Parallel Problem Solving from {Nature} (PPSN
    XVI)</i>, 2020, pp. 48–64, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4">10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4</a>.'
  mla: Seiler, Moritz, et al. “Deep Learning as a Competitive Feature-Free Approach
    for Automated Algorithm Selection on the Traveling Salesperson Problem.” <i>Parallel
    Problem Solving from {Nature} (PPSN XVI)</i>, Springer-Verlag, 2020, pp. 48–64,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4">10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4</a>.
  short: 'M. Seiler, J. Pohl, J. Bossek, P. Kerschke, H. Trautmann, in: Parallel Problem
    Solving from {Nature} (PPSN XVI), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2020, pp.
    48–64.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:59:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:49:45Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4
extern: '1'
keyword:
- Automated algorithm selection
- Deep learning
- Feature-based approaches
- Traveling Salesperson Problem
language:
- iso: eng
page: 48–64
place: Berlin, Heidelberg
publication: Parallel Problem Solving from {Nature} (PPSN XVI)
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-030-58111-4
publisher: Springer-Verlag
status: public
title: Deep Learning as a Competitive Feature-Free Approach for Automated Algorithm
  Selection on the Traveling Salesperson Problem
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '48848'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We build upon a recently proposed multi-objective view onto performance measurement
    of single-objective stochastic solvers. The trade-off between the fraction of
    failed runs and the mean runtime of successful runs \textendash both to be minimized
    \textendash is directly analyzed based on a study on algorithm selection of inexact
    state-of-the-art solvers for the famous Traveling Salesperson Problem (TSP). Moreover,
    we adopt the hypervolume indicator (HV) commonly used in multi-objective optimization
    for simultaneously assessing both conflicting objectives and investigate relations
    to commonly used performance indicators, both theoretically and empirically. Next
    to Penalized Average Runtime (PAR) and Penalized Quantile Runtime (PQR), the HV
    measure is used as a core concept within the construction of per-instance algorithm
    selection models offering interesting insights into complementary behavior of
    inexact TSP solvers. \textbullet The multi-objective perspective is naturally
    generalizable to multiple objectives. \textbullet Proof of relationship between
    HV and the PAR in the considered bi-objective space. \textbullet New insights
    into complementary behavior of stochastic optimization algorithms.
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Kerschke, Pascal
  last_name: Kerschke
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  last_name: Trautmann
citation:
  ama: Bossek J, Kerschke P, Trautmann H. A Multi-Objective Perspective on Performance
    Assessment and Automated Selection of Single-Objective Optimization Algorithms.
    <i>Applied Soft Computing</i>. 2020;88(C). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901">10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901</a>
  apa: Bossek, J., Kerschke, P., &#38; Trautmann, H. (2020). A Multi-Objective Perspective
    on Performance Assessment and Automated Selection of Single-Objective Optimization
    Algorithms. <i>Applied Soft Computing</i>, <i>88</i>(C). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Bossek_Kerschke_Trautmann_2020, title={A Multi-Objective Perspective
    on Performance Assessment and Automated Selection of Single-Objective Optimization
    Algorithms}, volume={88}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901">10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901</a>},
    number={C}, journal={Applied Soft Computing}, author={Bossek, Jakob and Kerschke,
    Pascal and Trautmann, Heike}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: Bossek, Jakob, Pascal Kerschke, and Heike Trautmann. “A Multi-Objective
    Perspective on Performance Assessment and Automated Selection of Single-Objective
    Optimization Algorithms.” <i>Applied Soft Computing</i> 88, no. C (2020). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Bossek, P. Kerschke, and H. Trautmann, “A Multi-Objective Perspective
    on Performance Assessment and Automated Selection of Single-Objective Optimization
    Algorithms,” <i>Applied Soft Computing</i>, vol. 88, no. C, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901">10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901</a>.'
  mla: Bossek, Jakob, et al. “A Multi-Objective Perspective on Performance Assessment
    and Automated Selection of Single-Objective Optimization Algorithms.” <i>Applied
    Soft Computing</i>, vol. 88, no. C, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901">10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901</a>.
  short: J. Bossek, P. Kerschke, H. Trautmann, Applied Soft Computing 88 (2020).
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:53Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:52:17Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901
intvolume: '        88'
issue: C
keyword:
- Algorithm selection
- Combinatorial optimization
- Multi-objective optimization
- Performance measurement
- Traveling Salesperson Problem
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Applied Soft Computing
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1568-4946
status: public
title: A Multi-Objective Perspective on Performance Assessment and Automated Selection
  of Single-Objective Optimization Algorithms
type: journal_article
user_id: '102979'
volume: 88
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '46334'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We build upon a recently proposed multi-objective view onto performance measurement
    of single-objective stochastic solvers. The trade-off between the fraction of
    failed runs and the mean runtime of successful runs – both to be minimized – is
    directly analyzed based on a study on algorithm selection of inexact state-of-the-art
    solvers for the famous Traveling Salesperson Problem (TSP). Moreover, we adopt
    the hypervolume indicator (HV) commonly used in multi-objective optimization for
    simultaneously assessing both conflicting objectives and investigate relations
    to commonly used performance indicators, both theoretically and empirically. Next
    to Penalized Average Runtime (PAR) and Penalized Quantile Runtime (PQR), the HV
    measure is used as a core concept within the construction of per-instance algorithm
    selection models offering interesting insights into complementary behavior of
    inexact TSP solvers.
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Kerschke, Pascal
  last_name: Kerschke
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
citation:
  ama: Bossek J, Kerschke P, Trautmann H. A multi-objective perspective on performance
    assessment and automated selection of single-objective optimization algorithms.
    <i>Applied Soft Computing</i>. 2020;88:105901. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901</a>
  apa: Bossek, J., Kerschke, P., &#38; Trautmann, H. (2020). A multi-objective perspective
    on performance assessment and automated selection of single-objective optimization
    algorithms. <i>Applied Soft Computing</i>, <i>88</i>, 105901. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Bossek_Kerschke_Trautmann_2020, title={A multi-objective perspective
    on performance assessment and automated selection of single-objective optimization
    algorithms}, volume={88}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901</a>},
    journal={Applied Soft Computing}, author={Bossek, Jakob and Kerschke, Pascal and
    Trautmann, Heike}, year={2020}, pages={105901} }'
  chicago: 'Bossek, Jakob, Pascal Kerschke, and Heike Trautmann. “A Multi-Objective
    Perspective on Performance Assessment and Automated Selection of Single-Objective
    Optimization Algorithms.” <i>Applied Soft Computing</i> 88 (2020): 105901. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Bossek, P. Kerschke, and H. Trautmann, “A multi-objective perspective
    on performance assessment and automated selection of single-objective optimization
    algorithms,” <i>Applied Soft Computing</i>, vol. 88, p. 105901, 2020, doi: <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901</a>.'
  mla: Bossek, Jakob, et al. “A Multi-Objective Perspective on Performance Assessment
    and Automated Selection of Single-Objective Optimization Algorithms.” <i>Applied
    Soft Computing</i>, vol. 88, 2020, p. 105901, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901</a>.
  short: J. Bossek, P. Kerschke, H. Trautmann, Applied Soft Computing 88 (2020) 105901.
date_created: 2023-08-04T07:42:26Z
date_updated: 2024-06-10T12:00:46Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '819'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105901
intvolume: '        88'
keyword:
- Algorithm selection
- Multi-objective optimization
- Performance measurement
- Combinatorial optimization
- Traveling Salesperson Problem
language:
- iso: eng
page: '105901'
publication: Applied Soft Computing
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1568-4946
status: public
title: A multi-objective perspective on performance assessment and automated selection
  of single-objective optimization algorithms
type: journal_article
user_id: '15504'
volume: 88
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '6512'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Scheduling problems are essential for decision making in many academic disciplines,
    including operations management, computer science, and information systems. Since
    many scheduling problems are NP-hard in the strong sense, there is only limited
    research on exact algorithms and how their efficiency scales when implemented
    on parallel computing architectures. We address this gap by (1) adapting an exact
    branch-and-price algorithm to a parallel machine scheduling problem on unrelated
    machines with sequence- and machine-dependent setup times, (2) parallelizing the
    adapted algorithm by implementing a distributed-memory parallelization with a
    master/worker approach, and (3) conducting extensive computational experiments
    using up to 960 MPI processes on a modern high performance computing cluster.
    With our experiments, we show that the efficiency of our parallelization approach
    can lead to superlinear speedup but can vary substantially between instances.
    We further show that the wall time of serial execution can be substantially reduced
    through our parallelization, in some cases from 94 hours to less than six minutes
    when our algorithm is executed on 960 processes.
author:
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Rauchecker, Gerhard
  last_name: Rauchecker
- first_name: Guido
  full_name: Schryen, Guido
  id: '72850'
  last_name: Schryen
citation:
  ama: 'Rauchecker G, Schryen G. Using High Performance Computing for Unrelated Parallel
    Machine Scheduling with Sequence-Dependent Setup Times: Development and Computational
    Evaluation of a Parallel Branch-and-Price Algorithm. <i>Computers &#38; Operations
    Research</i>. 2019;(104):338-357.'
  apa: 'Rauchecker, G., &#38; Schryen, G. (2019). Using High Performance Computing
    for Unrelated Parallel Machine Scheduling with Sequence-Dependent Setup Times:
    Development and Computational Evaluation of a Parallel Branch-and-Price Algorithm.
    <i>Computers &#38; Operations Research</i>, (104), 338–357.'
  bibtex: '@article{Rauchecker_Schryen_2019, title={Using High Performance Computing
    for Unrelated Parallel Machine Scheduling with Sequence-Dependent Setup Times:
    Development and Computational Evaluation of a Parallel Branch-and-Price Algorithm},
    number={104}, journal={Computers &#38; Operations Research}, publisher={Elsevier},
    author={Rauchecker, Gerhard and Schryen, Guido}, year={2019}, pages={338–357}
    }'
  chicago: 'Rauchecker, Gerhard, and Guido Schryen. “Using High Performance Computing
    for Unrelated Parallel Machine Scheduling with Sequence-Dependent Setup Times:
    Development and Computational Evaluation of a Parallel Branch-and-Price Algorithm.”
    <i>Computers &#38; Operations Research</i>, no. 104 (2019): 338–57.'
  ieee: 'G. Rauchecker and G. Schryen, “Using High Performance Computing for Unrelated
    Parallel Machine Scheduling with Sequence-Dependent Setup Times: Development and
    Computational Evaluation of a Parallel Branch-and-Price Algorithm,” <i>Computers
    &#38; Operations Research</i>, no. 104, pp. 338–357, 2019.'
  mla: 'Rauchecker, Gerhard, and Guido Schryen. “Using High Performance Computing
    for Unrelated Parallel Machine Scheduling with Sequence-Dependent Setup Times:
    Development and Computational Evaluation of a Parallel Branch-and-Price Algorithm.”
    <i>Computers &#38; Operations Research</i>, no. 104, Elsevier, 2019, pp. 338–57.'
  short: G. Rauchecker, G. Schryen, Computers &#38; Operations Research (2019) 338–357.
date_created: 2019-01-08T13:50:44Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:03:08Z
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: '277'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: hsiemes
  date_created: 2019-01-08T14:03:53Z
  date_updated: 2019-01-08T14:03:53Z
  file_id: '6513'
  file_name: cor-parallel-bp-for-upmsp.pdf
  file_size: 4153528
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2019-01-08T14:03:53Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
issue: '104'
keyword:
- parallel machine scheduling with setup times
- parallel branch-and-price algorithm
- high performance computing
- master/worker parallelization
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: 338-357
publication: Computers & Operations Research
publisher: Elsevier
status: public
title: 'Using High Performance Computing for Unrelated Parallel Machine Scheduling
  with Sequence-Dependent Setup Times: Development and Computational Evaluation of
  a Parallel Branch-and-Price Algorithm'
type: journal_article
user_id: '61579'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '48875'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A multiobjective perspective onto common performance measures such as the
    PAR10 score or the expected runtime of single-objective stochastic solvers is
    presented by directly investigating the tradeoff between the fraction of failed
    runs and the average runtime. Multi-objective indicators operating in the bi-objective
    space allow for an overall performance comparison on a set of instances paving
    the way for instance-based automated algorithm selection techniques.
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  last_name: Trautmann
citation:
  ama: 'Bossek J, Trautmann H. Multi-Objective Performance Measurement: Alternatives
    to PAR10 and Expected Running Time. In: Battiti R, Brunato M, Kotsireas I, Pardalos
    PM, eds. <i>Learning and Intelligent Optimization</i>. Lecture Notes in Computer
    Science. Springer International Publishing; 2019:215–219. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05348-2_19">10.1007/978-3-030-05348-2_19</a>'
  apa: 'Bossek, J., &#38; Trautmann, H. (2019). Multi-Objective Performance Measurement:
    Alternatives to PAR10 and Expected Running Time. In R. Battiti, M. Brunato, I.
    Kotsireas, &#38; P. M. Pardalos (Eds.), <i>Learning and Intelligent Optimization</i>
    (pp. 215–219). Springer International Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05348-2_19">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05348-2_19</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bossek_Trautmann_2019, place={Cham}, series={Lecture Notes
    in Computer Science}, title={Multi-Objective Performance Measurement: Alternatives
    to PAR10 and Expected Running Time}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05348-2_19">10.1007/978-3-030-05348-2_19</a>},
    booktitle={Learning and Intelligent Optimization}, publisher={Springer International
    Publishing}, author={Bossek, Jakob and Trautmann, Heike}, editor={Battiti, Roberto
    and Brunato, Mauro and Kotsireas, Ilias and Pardalos, Panos M.}, year={2019},
    pages={215–219}, collection={Lecture Notes in Computer Science} }'
  chicago: 'Bossek, Jakob, and Heike Trautmann. “Multi-Objective Performance Measurement:
    Alternatives to PAR10 and Expected Running Time.” In <i>Learning and Intelligent
    Optimization</i>, edited by Roberto Battiti, Mauro Brunato, Ilias Kotsireas, and
    Panos M. Pardalos, 215–219. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Cham: Springer
    International Publishing, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05348-2_19">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05348-2_19</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Bossek and H. Trautmann, “Multi-Objective Performance Measurement: Alternatives
    to PAR10 and Expected Running Time,” in <i>Learning and Intelligent Optimization</i>,
    2019, pp. 215–219, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05348-2_19">10.1007/978-3-030-05348-2_19</a>.'
  mla: 'Bossek, Jakob, and Heike Trautmann. “Multi-Objective Performance Measurement:
    Alternatives to PAR10 and Expected Running Time.” <i>Learning and Intelligent
    Optimization</i>, edited by Roberto Battiti et al., Springer International Publishing,
    2019, pp. 215–219, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05348-2_19">10.1007/978-3-030-05348-2_19</a>.'
  short: 'J. Bossek, H. Trautmann, in: R. Battiti, M. Brunato, I. Kotsireas, P.M.
    Pardalos (Eds.), Learning and Intelligent Optimization, Springer International
    Publishing, Cham, 2019, pp. 215–219.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:57Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:47:32Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-05348-2_19
editor:
- first_name: Roberto
  full_name: Battiti, Roberto
  last_name: Battiti
- first_name: Mauro
  full_name: Brunato, Mauro
  last_name: Brunato
- first_name: Ilias
  full_name: Kotsireas, Ilias
  last_name: Kotsireas
- first_name: Panos M.
  full_name: Pardalos, Panos M.
  last_name: Pardalos
extern: '1'
keyword:
- Algorithm selection
- Performance measurement
language:
- iso: eng
page: 215–219
place: Cham
publication: Learning and Intelligent Optimization
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-030-05348-2
publisher: Springer International Publishing
series_title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
status: public
title: 'Multi-Objective Performance Measurement: Alternatives to PAR10 and Expected
  Running Time'
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '3422'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We study the consensus problem in a synchronous distributed system of n nodes
    under an adaptive adversary that has a slightly outdated view of the system and
    can block all incoming and outgoing communication of a constant fraction of the
    nodes in each round. Motivated by a result of Ben-Or and Bar-Joseph (1998), showing
    that any consensus algorithm that is resilient against a linear number of crash
    faults requires $\\tilde \\Omega(\\sqrt n)$ rounds in an n-node network against
    an adaptive adversary, we consider a late adaptive adversary, who has full knowledge
    of the network state at the beginning of the previous round and unlimited computational
    power, but is oblivious to the current state of the nodes. \r\n\r\nOur main contributions
    are randomized distributed algorithms that achieve consensus with high probability
    among all except a small constant fraction of the nodes (i.e., \"almost-everywhere'')
    against a late adaptive adversary who can block up to ε n$ nodes in each round,
    for a small constant ε >0$. Our first protocol achieves binary almost-everywhere
    consensus and also guarantees a decision on the majority input value, thus ensuring
    plurality consensus. We also present an algorithm that achieves the same time
    complexity for multi-value consensus. Both of our algorithms succeed in $O(log
    n)$ rounds with high probability, thus showing an exponential gap to the $\\tilde\\Omega(\\sqrt
    n)$ lower bound of Ben-Or and Bar-Joseph for strongly adaptive crash-failure adversaries,
    which can be strengthened to $\\Omega(n)$ when allowing the adversary to block
    nodes instead of permanently crashing them. Our algorithms are scalable to large
    systems as each node contacts only an (amortized) constant number of peers in
    each communication round. We show that our algorithms are optimal up to constant
    (resp.\\ sub-logarithmic) factors by proving that every almost-everywhere consensus
    protocol takes $\\Omega(log_d n)$ rounds in the worst case, where d is an upper
    bound on the number of communication requests initiated per node in each round.
    We complement our theoretical results with an experimental evaluation of the binary
    almost-everywhere consensus protocol revealing a short convergence time even against
    an adversary blocking a large fraction of nodes."
author:
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Robinson, Peter
  last_name: Robinson
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Scheideler, Christian
  id: '20792'
  last_name: Scheideler
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Setzer, Alexander
  id: '11108'
  last_name: Setzer
citation:
  ama: 'Robinson P, Scheideler C, Setzer A. Breaking the $\tilde\Omega(\sqrt{n})$
    Barrier: Fast Consensus under a Late Adversary. In: <i>Proceedings of the 30th
    ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures (SPAA)</i>. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3210377.3210399">10.1145/3210377.3210399</a>'
  apa: 'Robinson, P., Scheideler, C., &#38; Setzer, A. (n.d.). Breaking the $\tilde\Omega(\sqrt{n})$
    Barrier: Fast Consensus under a Late Adversary. In <i>Proceedings of the 30th
    ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures (SPAA)</i>. Wien.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3210377.3210399">https://doi.org/10.1145/3210377.3210399</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Robinson_Scheideler_Setzer, title={Breaking the $\tilde\Omega(\sqrt{n})$
    Barrier: Fast Consensus under a Late Adversary}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3210377.3210399">10.1145/3210377.3210399</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 30th ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms
    and Architectures (SPAA)}, author={Robinson, Peter and Scheideler, Christian and
    Setzer, Alexander} }'
  chicago: 'Robinson, Peter, Christian Scheideler, and Alexander Setzer. “Breaking
    the $\tilde\Omega(\sqrt{n})$ Barrier: Fast Consensus under a Late Adversary.”
    In <i>Proceedings of the 30th ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures
    (SPAA)</i>, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3210377.3210399">https://doi.org/10.1145/3210377.3210399</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. Robinson, C. Scheideler, and A. Setzer, “Breaking the $\tilde\Omega(\sqrt{n})$
    Barrier: Fast Consensus under a Late Adversary,” in <i>Proceedings of the 30th
    ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures (SPAA)</i>, Wien.'
  mla: 'Robinson, Peter, et al. “Breaking the $\tilde\Omega(\sqrt{n})$ Barrier: Fast
    Consensus under a Late Adversary.” <i>Proceedings of the 30th ACM Symposium on
    Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures (SPAA)</i>, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3210377.3210399">10.1145/3210377.3210399</a>.'
  short: 'P. Robinson, C. Scheideler, A. Setzer, in: Proceedings of the 30th ACM Symposium
    on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures (SPAA), n.d.'
conference:
  end_date: 2018-07-18
  location: Wien
  name: 30th ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures (SPAA)
  start_date: 2018-07-16
date_created: 2018-07-04T08:55:45Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:59:16Z
ddc:
- '040'
department:
- _id: '79'
- _id: '34'
- _id: '7'
doi: 10.1145/3210377.3210399
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: asetzer
  date_created: 2018-10-31T13:30:40Z
  date_updated: 2018-10-31T13:30:40Z
  file_id: '5215'
  file_name: p173-robinson.pdf
  file_size: 1675407
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2018-10-31T13:30:40Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- distributed consensus
- randomized algorithm
- adaptive adversary
- complexity lower bound
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
- _id: '4'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area C
- _id: '13'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject C1
publication: Proceedings of the 30th ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and
  Architectures (SPAA)
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-5799-9/18/07
publication_status: accepted
status: public
title: 'Breaking the $\tilde\Omega(\sqrt{n})$ Barrier: Fast Consensus under a Late
  Adversary'
type: conference
user_id: '11108'
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '48885'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Performance comparisons of optimization algorithms are heavily influenced
    by the underlying indicator(s). In this paper we investigate commonly used performance
    indicators for single-objective stochastic solvers, such as the Penalized Average
    Runtime (e.g., PAR10) or the Expected Running Time (ERT), based on exemplary benchmark
    performances of state-of-the-art inexact TSP solvers. Thereby, we introduce a
    methodology for analyzing the effects of (usually heuristically set) indicator
    parametrizations - such as the penalty factor and the method used for aggregating
    across multiple runs - w.r.t. the robustness of the considered optimization algorithms.
author:
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Kerschke, Pascal
  last_name: Kerschke
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  last_name: Trautmann
citation:
  ama: 'Kerschke P, Bossek J, Trautmann H. Parameterization of State-of-the-Art Performance
    Indicators: A Robustness Study Based on Inexact TSP Solvers. In: <i>Proceedings
    of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion</i>. GECCO’18.
    Association for Computing Machinery; 2018:1737–1744. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3205651.3208233">10.1145/3205651.3208233</a>'
  apa: 'Kerschke, P., Bossek, J., &#38; Trautmann, H. (2018). Parameterization of
    State-of-the-Art Performance Indicators: A Robustness Study Based on Inexact TSP
    Solvers. <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
    Companion</i>, 1737–1744. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3205651.3208233">https://doi.org/10.1145/3205651.3208233</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kerschke_Bossek_Trautmann_2018, place={New York, NY, USA},
    series={GECCO’18}, title={Parameterization of State-of-the-Art Performance Indicators:
    A Robustness Study Based on Inexact TSP Solvers}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3205651.3208233">10.1145/3205651.3208233</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
    Companion}, publisher={Association for Computing Machinery}, author={Kerschke,
    Pascal and Bossek, Jakob and Trautmann, Heike}, year={2018}, pages={1737–1744},
    collection={GECCO’18} }'
  chicago: 'Kerschke, Pascal, Jakob Bossek, and Heike Trautmann. “Parameterization
    of State-of-the-Art Performance Indicators: A Robustness Study Based on Inexact
    TSP Solvers.” In <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
    Companion</i>, 1737–1744. GECCO’18. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing
    Machinery, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3205651.3208233">https://doi.org/10.1145/3205651.3208233</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. Kerschke, J. Bossek, and H. Trautmann, “Parameterization of State-of-the-Art
    Performance Indicators: A Robustness Study Based on Inexact TSP Solvers,” in <i>Proceedings
    of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion</i>, 2018, pp.
    1737–1744, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3205651.3208233">10.1145/3205651.3208233</a>.'
  mla: 'Kerschke, Pascal, et al. “Parameterization of State-of-the-Art Performance
    Indicators: A Robustness Study Based on Inexact TSP Solvers.” <i>Proceedings of
    the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion</i>, Association
    for Computing Machinery, 2018, pp. 1737–1744, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3205651.3208233">10.1145/3205651.3208233</a>.'
  short: 'P. Kerschke, J. Bossek, H. Trautmann, in: Proceedings of the Genetic and
    Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion, Association for Computing Machinery,
    New York, NY, USA, 2018, pp. 1737–1744.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:59Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:48:38Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/3205651.3208233
extern: '1'
keyword:
- algorithm selection
- optimization
- performance measures
- transportation
- travelling salesperson problem
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1737–1744
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-5764-7
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: GECCO’18
status: public
title: 'Parameterization of State-of-the-Art Performance Indicators: A Robustness
  Study Based on Inexact TSP Solvers'
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '48884'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The Travelling Salesperson Problem (TSP) is one of the best-studied NP-hard
    problems. Over the years, many different solution approaches and solvers have
    been developed. For the first time, we directly compare five state-of-the-art
    inexact solvers\textemdash namely, LKH, EAX, restart variants of those, and MAOS\textemdash
    on a large set of well-known benchmark instances and demonstrate complementary
    performance, in that different instances may be solved most effectively by different
    algorithms. We leverage this complementarity to build an algorithm selector, which
    selects the best TSP solver on a per-instance basis and thus achieves significantly
    improved performance compared to the single best solver, representing an advance
    in the state of the art in solving the Euclidean TSP. Our in-depth analysis of
    the selectors provides insight into what drives this performance improvement.
author:
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Kerschke, Pascal
  last_name: Kerschke
- first_name: Lars
  full_name: Kotthoff, Lars
  last_name: Kotthoff
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Holger H.
  full_name: Hoos, Holger H.
  last_name: Hoos
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  last_name: Trautmann
citation:
  ama: Kerschke P, Kotthoff L, Bossek J, Hoos HH, Trautmann H. Leveraging TSP Solver
    Complementarity through Machine Learning. <i>Evolutionary Computation</i>. 2018;26(4):597–620.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00215">10.1162/evco_a_00215</a>
  apa: Kerschke, P., Kotthoff, L., Bossek, J., Hoos, H. H., &#38; Trautmann, H. (2018).
    Leveraging TSP Solver Complementarity through Machine Learning. <i>Evolutionary
    Computation</i>, <i>26</i>(4), 597–620. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00215">https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00215</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kerschke_Kotthoff_Bossek_Hoos_Trautmann_2018, title={Leveraging
    TSP Solver Complementarity through Machine Learning}, volume={26}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00215">10.1162/evco_a_00215</a>},
    number={4}, journal={Evolutionary Computation}, author={Kerschke, Pascal and Kotthoff,
    Lars and Bossek, Jakob and Hoos, Holger H. and Trautmann, Heike}, year={2018},
    pages={597–620} }'
  chicago: 'Kerschke, Pascal, Lars Kotthoff, Jakob Bossek, Holger H. Hoos, and Heike
    Trautmann. “Leveraging TSP Solver Complementarity through Machine Learning.” <i>Evolutionary
    Computation</i> 26, no. 4 (2018): 597–620. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00215">https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00215</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. Kerschke, L. Kotthoff, J. Bossek, H. H. Hoos, and H. Trautmann, “Leveraging
    TSP Solver Complementarity through Machine Learning,” <i>Evolutionary Computation</i>,
    vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 597–620, 2018, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00215">10.1162/evco_a_00215</a>.'
  mla: Kerschke, Pascal, et al. “Leveraging TSP Solver Complementarity through Machine
    Learning.” <i>Evolutionary Computation</i>, vol. 26, no. 4, 2018, pp. 597–620,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00215">10.1162/evco_a_00215</a>.
  short: P. Kerschke, L. Kotthoff, J. Bossek, H.H. Hoos, H. Trautmann, Evolutionary
    Computation 26 (2018) 597–620.
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:58Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:51:26Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1162/evco_a_00215
intvolume: '        26'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- automated algorithm selection
- machine learning.
- performance modeling
- Travelling Salesperson Problem
language:
- iso: eng
page: 597–620
publication: Evolutionary Computation
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1063-6560
status: public
title: Leveraging TSP Solver Complementarity through Machine Learning
type: journal_article
user_id: '102979'
volume: 26
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '1590'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We present the submatrix method, a highly parallelizable method for the approximate
    calculation of inverse p-th roots of large sparse symmetric matrices which are
    required in different scientific applications. Following the idea of Approximate
    Computing, we allow imprecision in the final result in order to utilize the sparsity
    of the input matrix and to allow massively parallel execution. For an n x n matrix,
    the proposed algorithm allows to distribute the calculations over n nodes with
    only little communication overhead. The result matrix exhibits the same sparsity
    pattern as the input matrix, allowing for efficient reuse of allocated data structures.\r\n\r\nWe
    evaluate the algorithm with respect to the error that it introduces into calculated
    results, as well as its performance and scalability. We demonstrate that the error
    is relatively limited for well-conditioned matrices and that results are still
    valuable for error-resilient applications like preconditioning even for ill-conditioned
    matrices. We discuss the execution time and scaling of the algorithm on a theoretical
    level and present a distributed implementation of the algorithm using MPI and
    OpenMP. We demonstrate the scalability of this implementation by running it on
    a high-performance compute cluster comprised of 1024 CPU cores, showing a speedup
    of 665x compared to single-threaded execution."
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Lass, Michael
  id: '24135'
  last_name: Lass
  orcid: 0000-0002-5708-7632
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Mohr, Stephan
  last_name: Mohr
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Wiebeler, Hendrik
  last_name: Wiebeler
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Kühne, Thomas
  id: '49079'
  last_name: Kühne
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Plessl, Christian
  id: '16153'
  last_name: Plessl
  orcid: 0000-0001-5728-9982
citation:
  ama: 'Lass M, Mohr S, Wiebeler H, Kühne T, Plessl C. A Massively Parallel Algorithm
    for the Approximate Calculation of Inverse p-th Roots of Large Sparse Matrices.
    In: <i>Proc. Platform for Advanced Scientific Computing (PASC) Conference</i>.
    ACM; 2018. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3218176.3218231">10.1145/3218176.3218231</a>'
  apa: Lass, M., Mohr, S., Wiebeler, H., Kühne, T., &#38; Plessl, C. (2018). A Massively
    Parallel Algorithm for the Approximate Calculation of Inverse p-th Roots of Large
    Sparse Matrices. <i>Proc. Platform for Advanced Scientific Computing (PASC) Conference</i>.
    Platform for Advanced Scientific Computing Conference (PASC), Basel, Switzerland.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3218176.3218231">https://doi.org/10.1145/3218176.3218231</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Lass_Mohr_Wiebeler_Kühne_Plessl_2018, place={New York, NY,
    USA}, title={A Massively Parallel Algorithm for the Approximate Calculation of
    Inverse p-th Roots of Large Sparse Matrices}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3218176.3218231">10.1145/3218176.3218231</a>},
    booktitle={Proc. Platform for Advanced Scientific Computing (PASC) Conference},
    publisher={ACM}, author={Lass, Michael and Mohr, Stephan and Wiebeler, Hendrik
    and Kühne, Thomas and Plessl, Christian}, year={2018} }'
  chicago: 'Lass, Michael, Stephan Mohr, Hendrik Wiebeler, Thomas Kühne, and Christian
    Plessl. “A Massively Parallel Algorithm for the Approximate Calculation of Inverse
    P-Th Roots of Large Sparse Matrices.” In <i>Proc. Platform for Advanced Scientific
    Computing (PASC) Conference</i>. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3218176.3218231">https://doi.org/10.1145/3218176.3218231</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Lass, S. Mohr, H. Wiebeler, T. Kühne, and C. Plessl, “A Massively Parallel
    Algorithm for the Approximate Calculation of Inverse p-th Roots of Large Sparse
    Matrices,” presented at the Platform for Advanced Scientific Computing Conference
    (PASC), Basel, Switzerland, 2018, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3218176.3218231">10.1145/3218176.3218231</a>.'
  mla: Lass, Michael, et al. “A Massively Parallel Algorithm for the Approximate Calculation
    of Inverse P-Th Roots of Large Sparse Matrices.” <i>Proc. Platform for Advanced
    Scientific Computing (PASC) Conference</i>, ACM, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3218176.3218231">10.1145/3218176.3218231</a>.
  short: 'M. Lass, S. Mohr, H. Wiebeler, T. Kühne, C. Plessl, in: Proc. Platform for
    Advanced Scientific Computing (PASC) Conference, ACM, New York, NY, USA, 2018.'
conference:
  end_date: 2018-07-04
  location: Basel, Switzerland
  name: Platform for Advanced Scientific Computing Conference (PASC)
  start_date: 2018-07-02
date_created: 2018-03-22T10:53:01Z
date_updated: 2023-09-26T11:48:12Z
department:
- _id: '27'
- _id: '518'
- _id: '304'
doi: 10.1145/3218176.3218231
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1710.10899'
keyword:
- approximate computing
- linear algebra
- matrix inversion
- matrix p-th roots
- numeric algorithm
- parallel computing
language:
- iso: eng
place: New York, NY, USA
project:
- _id: '32'
  grant_number: PL 595/2-1 / 320898746
  name: Performance and Efficiency in HPC with Custom Computing
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
publication: Proc. Platform for Advanced Scientific Computing (PASC) Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-5891-0/18/07
publisher: ACM
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: A Massively Parallel Algorithm for the Approximate Calculation of Inverse p-th
  Roots of Large Sparse Matrices
type: conference
user_id: '15278'
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '17652'
author:
- first_name: Gleb
  full_name: Polevoy, Gleb
  id: '83983'
  last_name: Polevoy
- first_name: Stojan
  full_name: Trajanovski, Stojan
  last_name: Trajanovski
- first_name: Paola
  full_name: Grosso, Paola
  last_name: Grosso
- first_name: Cees
  full_name: de Laat, Cees
  last_name: de Laat
citation:
  ama: 'Polevoy G, Trajanovski S, Grosso P, de Laat C. Filtering Undesirable Flows
    in Networks. In: <i>Combinatorial Optimization and Applications: 11th International
    Conference, COCOA 2017, Shanghai, China, December 16-18, 2017, Proceedings, Part
    I</i>. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Cham: Springer International Publishing;
    2017:3-17. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71150-8_1">10.1007/978-3-319-71150-8_1</a>'
  apa: 'Polevoy, G., Trajanovski, S., Grosso, P., &#38; de Laat, C. (2017). Filtering
    Undesirable Flows in Networks. In <i>Combinatorial Optimization and Applications:
    11th International Conference, COCOA 2017, Shanghai, China, December 16-18, 2017,
    Proceedings, Part I</i> (pp. 3–17). Cham: Springer International Publishing. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71150-8_1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71150-8_1</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Polevoy_Trajanovski_Grosso_de Laat_2017, place={Cham}, series={Lecture
    Notes in Computer Science}, title={Filtering Undesirable Flows in Networks}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71150-8_1">10.1007/978-3-319-71150-8_1</a>},
    booktitle={Combinatorial Optimization and Applications: 11th International Conference,
    COCOA 2017, Shanghai, China, December 16-18, 2017, Proceedings, Part I}, publisher={Springer
    International Publishing}, author={Polevoy, Gleb and Trajanovski, Stojan and Grosso,
    Paola and de Laat, Cees}, year={2017}, pages={3–17}, collection={Lecture Notes
    in Computer Science} }'
  chicago: 'Polevoy, Gleb, Stojan Trajanovski, Paola Grosso, and Cees de Laat. “Filtering
    Undesirable Flows in Networks.” In <i>Combinatorial Optimization and Applications:
    11th International Conference, COCOA 2017, Shanghai, China, December 16-18, 2017,
    Proceedings, Part I</i>, 3–17. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Cham: Springer
    International Publishing, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71150-8_1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71150-8_1</a>.'
  ieee: 'G. Polevoy, S. Trajanovski, P. Grosso, and C. de Laat, “Filtering Undesirable
    Flows in Networks,” in <i>Combinatorial Optimization and Applications: 11th International
    Conference, COCOA 2017, Shanghai, China, December 16-18, 2017, Proceedings, Part
    I</i>, 2017, pp. 3–17.'
  mla: 'Polevoy, Gleb, et al. “Filtering Undesirable Flows in Networks.” <i>Combinatorial
    Optimization and Applications: 11th International Conference, COCOA 2017, Shanghai,
    China, December 16-18, 2017, Proceedings, Part I</i>, Springer International Publishing,
    2017, pp. 3–17, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71150-8_1">10.1007/978-3-319-71150-8_1</a>.'
  short: 'G. Polevoy, S. Trajanovski, P. Grosso, C. de Laat, in: Combinatorial Optimization
    and Applications: 11th International Conference, COCOA 2017, Shanghai, China,
    December 16-18, 2017, Proceedings, Part I, Springer International Publishing,
    Cham, 2017, pp. 3–17.'
date_created: 2020-08-06T15:19:48Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:53:16Z
department:
- _id: '63'
- _id: '541'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-71150-8_1
extern: '1'
keyword:
- flow
- filter
- MMSA
- set cover
- approximation
- local ratio algorithm
language:
- iso: eng
page: 3-17
place: Cham
publication: 'Combinatorial Optimization and Applications: 11th International Conference,
  COCOA 2017, Shanghai, China, December 16-18, 2017, Proceedings, Part I'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-319-71150-8
publisher: Springer International Publishing
series_title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
status: public
title: Filtering Undesirable Flows in Networks
type: conference
user_id: '83983'
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '48873'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Despite the intrinsic hardness of the Traveling Salesperson Problem (TSP)
    heuristic solvers, e.g., LKH+restart and EAX+restart, are remarkably successful
    in generating satisfactory or even optimal solutions. However, the reasons for
    their success are not yet fully understood. Recent approaches take an analytical
    viewpoint and try to identify instance features, which make an instance hard or
    easy to solve. We contribute to this area by generating instance sets for couples
    of TSP algorithms A and B by maximizing/minimizing their performance difference
    in order to generate instances which are easier to solve for one solver and much
    harder to solve for the other. This instance set offers the potential to identify
    key features which allow to distinguish between the problem hardness classes of
    both algorithms.
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  last_name: Trautmann
citation:
  ama: 'Bossek J, Trautmann H. Evolving Instances for Maximizing Performance Differences
    of State-of-the-Art Inexact TSP Solvers. In: Festa P, Sellmann M, Vanschoren J,
    eds. <i>Learning and Intelligent Optimization</i>. Lecture Notes in Computer Science.
    Springer International Publishing; 2016:48–59. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50349-3_4">10.1007/978-3-319-50349-3_4</a>'
  apa: Bossek, J., &#38; Trautmann, H. (2016). Evolving Instances for Maximizing Performance
    Differences of State-of-the-Art Inexact TSP Solvers. In P. Festa, M. Sellmann,
    &#38; J. Vanschoren (Eds.), <i>Learning and Intelligent Optimization</i> (pp.
    48–59). Springer International Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50349-3_4">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50349-3_4</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bossek_Trautmann_2016, place={Cham}, series={Lecture Notes
    in Computer Science}, title={Evolving Instances for Maximizing Performance Differences
    of State-of-the-Art Inexact TSP Solvers}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50349-3_4">10.1007/978-3-319-50349-3_4</a>},
    booktitle={Learning and Intelligent Optimization}, publisher={Springer International
    Publishing}, author={Bossek, Jakob and Trautmann, Heike}, editor={Festa, Paola
    and Sellmann, Meinolf and Vanschoren, Joaquin}, year={2016}, pages={48–59}, collection={Lecture
    Notes in Computer Science} }'
  chicago: 'Bossek, Jakob, and Heike Trautmann. “Evolving Instances for Maximizing
    Performance Differences of State-of-the-Art Inexact TSP Solvers.” In <i>Learning
    and Intelligent Optimization</i>, edited by Paola Festa, Meinolf Sellmann, and
    Joaquin Vanschoren, 48–59. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Cham: Springer International
    Publishing, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50349-3_4">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50349-3_4</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Bossek and H. Trautmann, “Evolving Instances for Maximizing Performance
    Differences of State-of-the-Art Inexact TSP Solvers,” in <i>Learning and Intelligent
    Optimization</i>, 2016, pp. 48–59, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50349-3_4">10.1007/978-3-319-50349-3_4</a>.'
  mla: Bossek, Jakob, and Heike Trautmann. “Evolving Instances for Maximizing Performance
    Differences of State-of-the-Art Inexact TSP Solvers.” <i>Learning and Intelligent
    Optimization</i>, edited by Paola Festa et al., Springer International Publishing,
    2016, pp. 48–59, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50349-3_4">10.1007/978-3-319-50349-3_4</a>.
  short: 'J. Bossek, H. Trautmann, in: P. Festa, M. Sellmann, J. Vanschoren (Eds.),
    Learning and Intelligent Optimization, Springer International Publishing, Cham,
    2016, pp. 48–59.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:57Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:47:05Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-50349-3_4
editor:
- first_name: Paola
  full_name: Festa, Paola
  last_name: Festa
- first_name: Meinolf
  full_name: Sellmann, Meinolf
  last_name: Sellmann
- first_name: Joaquin
  full_name: Vanschoren, Joaquin
  last_name: Vanschoren
extern: '1'
keyword:
- Algorithm selection
- Feature selection
- Instance hardness
- TSP
language:
- iso: eng
page: 48–59
place: Cham
publication: Learning and Intelligent Optimization
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-319-50349-3
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer International Publishing
series_title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
status: public
title: Evolving Instances for Maximizing Performance Differences of State-of-the-Art
  Inexact TSP Solvers
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2016'
...
