@article{46803,
  abstract     = {{<jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title><jats:p>Drawing on the political theory of judicial decision making, our paper proposes a new and parsimonious ex ante litigation risk measure: federal judge ideology. We find that judge ideology complements existing measures of litigation risk based on industry membership and firm characteristics. Firms in liberal circuits (the third quartile in ideology) are 33.5% more likely to be sued in securities class action lawsuits than those in conservative circuits (the first quartile in ideology). This result is stronger after the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in the <jats:italic>Tellabs</jats:italic> case. We next show that the effect of judge ideology on litigation risk is greater for firms with more sophisticated shareholders and with higher expected litigation costs. Furthermore, judicial appointments affect litigation risk and the value of firms in the circuit, highlighting the economic consequences of political appointments of judges. Finally, using our new measure, we document that litigation risk deters managers from providing long‐term earnings guidance, a result that existing measures of litigation risk cannot show.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{HUANG, ALLEN and HUI, KAI WAI and Li, Reeyarn}},
  issn         = {{0021-8456}},
  journal      = {{Journal of Accounting Research}},
  keywords     = {{Economics and Econometrics, Finance, Accounting}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{431--489}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley}},
  title        = {{{Federal Judge Ideology: A New Measure of Ex Ante Litigation Risk}}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/1475-679x.12260}},
  volume       = {{57}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@article{45585,
  author       = {{Gallier, Carlo and Goeschl, Timo and Kesternich, Martin and Lohse, Johannes and Reif, Christiane and Römer, Daniel}},
  issn         = {{0167-2681}},
  journal      = {{Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization}},
  keywords     = {{Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management, Economics and Econometrics}},
  pages        = {{500--517}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier BV}},
  title        = {{{Leveling up? An inter-neighborhood experiment on parochialism and the efficiency of multi-level public goods provision}}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.jebo.2019.05.028}},
  volume       = {{164}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@article{45588,
  author       = {{Kesternich, Martin and Römer, Daniel and Flues, Florens}},
  issn         = {{0014-2921}},
  journal      = {{European Economic Review}},
  keywords     = {{Economics and Econometrics, Finance}},
  pages        = {{76--91}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier BV}},
  title        = {{{The power of active choice: Field experimental evidence on repeated contribution decisions to a carbon offsetting program}}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.euroecorev.2019.02.001}},
  volume       = {{114}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@article{35631,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p><jats:italic><jats:bold>Purpose</jats:bold>:</jats:italic> Whereas many studies addressed the relation between acute physical exercise and executive functions (EF) in children, the effects of various modalities of acute exercise on EF still remain unclear. This systematic review investigated the effects of exercise with low and high cognitive demands on speed of processing and accuracy of performance in tasks examining inhibition, working memory, and cognitive flexibility in children. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Method</jats:bold>:</jats:italic> A systematic literature research in electronic databases was performed. Controlled trials assessing the effects of acute exercise on EF in a pre–post design were included. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Results</jats:bold>:</jats:italic> Ten studies involving a total of 890 participants revealed positive effects in working memory performance in speed of processing after acute exercises with low cognitive demands compared with seated rest, mixed results for inhibition after exercises with low and high cognitive demands, and mixed results for cognitive flexibility with low cognitive demands. Concerning accuracy, only mixed results were found for inhibition after exercises with low and high cognitive demands. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Conclusion</jats:bold>:</jats:italic> The differentiated effects of acute exercises with low and high cognitive demands led to more positive effects in speed of processing compared with accuracy of performance. Further investigations including assessment of neurophysiological parameters of EF are needed.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Paschen, Linda and Lehmann, Tim and Kehne, Miriam and Baumeister, Jochen}},
  issn         = {{0899-8493}},
  journal      = {{Pediatric Exercise Science}},
  keywords     = {{Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{267--281}},
  publisher    = {{Human Kinetics}},
  title        = {{{Effects of Acute Physical Exercise With Low and High Cognitive Demands on Executive Functions in Children: A Systematic Review}}},
  doi          = {{10.1123/pes.2018-0215}},
  volume       = {{31}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@article{48703,
  author       = {{Zobe, Christina and Krause, Daniel and Blischke, Klaus}},
  issn         = {{0167-9457}},
  journal      = {{Human Movement Science}},
  keywords     = {{Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, General Medicine, Biophysics}},
  pages        = {{529--540}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier BV}},
  title        = {{{Dissociative effects of normative feedback on motor automaticity and motor accuracy in learning an arm movement sequence}}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.humov.2019.06.004}},
  volume       = {{66}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@article{20543,
  author       = {{Nguyen Quang Do, Lisa and Krüger, Stefan and Hill, Patrick and Ali, Karim and Bodden, Eric}},
  issn         = {{2326-3881}},
  journal      = {{IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering}},
  keywords     = {{Debugging, Static analysis, Tools, Computer bugs, Standards, Writing, Encoding, Testing and Debugging, Program analysis, Development tools, Integrated environments, Graphical environments, Usability testing}},
  pages        = {{1--1}},
  title        = {{{Debugging Static Analysis}}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/TSE.2018.2868349}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}

@inproceedings{4345,
  abstract     = {{This paper presents the various sources of uncertainty we encounter in our project. Our research focus lies on the investigation of language elaboration processes in Middle Low German. We are particularly interested in diachronic constructional changes and constructionalizations involving and affecting all linguistic dimensions. For this, it is necessary to annotate our corpus with Part-of-Speech and constructional tags. Here, we are confronted with gradualness, gradience, and ambiguity as potential sources of uncertainty that complicate the annotation process. Furthermore, due to the historicity of the investigated language, we expect cases of incomplete knowledge and comparative fallacy from the annotators. For this reason, we develop an interface that captures all annotators’ doubts.}},
  author       = {{Merten, Marie-Luis and Seemann, Nina}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality (TEEM'18)}},
  editor       = {{García-Peñalvo, Francisco José}},
  isbn         = {{978-1-4503-6518-5}},
  keywords     = {{historical languages, linguistic annotations, gradience and gradualness, ambiguity, incomplete knowledge}},
  location     = {{Salamanca, Spain}},
  pages        = {{819--825}},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  title        = {{{Analysing Constructional Change: Linguistic Annotation and Sources of Uncertainty}}},
  doi          = {{10.1145/3284179.3284320}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}

@inproceedings{44,
  abstract     = {{Natural language software requirements descriptions enable end users to formulate their wishes and expectations for a future software product without much prior knowledge in requirements engineering. However, these descriptions are susceptible to linguistic inaccuracies such as ambiguities and incompleteness that can harm the development process. There is a number of software solutions that can detect deficits in requirements descriptions and partially solve them, but they are often hard to use and not suitable for end users. For this reason, we develop a software system that helps end-users to create unambiguous and complete requirements descriptions by combining existing expert tools and controlling them using automatic compensation strategies. In order to recognize the necessity of individual compensation methods in the descriptions, we have developed linguistic indicators, which we present in this paper. Based on these indicators, the whole text analysis pipeline is ad-hoc configured and thus adapted to the individual circumstances of a requirements description.}},
  author       = {{Bäumer, Frederik Simon and Geierhos, Michaela}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of the 51st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences}},
  isbn         = {{978-0-9981331-1-9}},
  keywords     = {{Software Product Lines: Engineering, Services, and Management, Ambiguities, Incompleteness, Natural Language Processing, Software Requirements}},
  location     = {{Big Island, Waikoloa Village}},
  pages        = {{5746--5755}},
  title        = {{{Flexible Ambiguity Resolution and Incompleteness Detection in Requirements Descriptions via an Indicator-based Configuration of Text Analysis Pipelines}}},
  doi          = {{10125/50609}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}

@article{32444,
  author       = {{Li, Jie and Yu, Xiaoqian and Herberg, Artjom and Kuckling, Dirk}},
  issn         = {{1022-1336}},
  journal      = {{Macromolecular Rapid Communications}},
  keywords     = {{Materials Chemistry, Polymers and Plastics, Organic Chemistry}},
  number       = {{7}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley}},
  title        = {{{Biomolecule Sensor Based on Azlactone‐Modified Hydrogel Films}}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/marc.201800674}},
  volume       = {{40}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}

@article{32484,
  author       = {{Korobeinichev, O.P. and Karpov, A.I. and Bolkisev, A.A. and Shaklein, A.A. and Gonchikzhapov, M.B. and Paletsky, A.A. and Tereshchenko, A.G. and Shmakov, A.G. and Gerasimov, I.E. and Kumar, A.}},
  issn         = {{1540-7489}},
  journal      = {{Proceedings of the Combustion Institute}},
  keywords     = {{Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Mechanical Engineering, General Chemical Engineering}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{4017--4024}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier BV}},
  title        = {{{An experimental and numerical study of thermal and chemical structure of downward flame spread over PMMA surface in still air}}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.proci.2018.06.005}},
  volume       = {{37}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}

@article{32483,
  author       = {{Karpov, A. I. and Korobeinichev, O. P. and Bolkisev, A. A. and Shaklein, A. A. and Shmakov, A. G. and Paletsky, A. A. and Gonchikzhapov, M. B.}},
  issn         = {{0308-0501}},
  journal      = {{Fire and Materials}},
  keywords     = {{Metals and Alloys, Polymers and Plastics, General Chemistry, Ceramics and Composites, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials}},
  number       = {{7}},
  pages        = {{826--833}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley}},
  title        = {{{Numerical study of polyethylene burning in counterflow: Effect of pyrolysis kinetics and composition of pyrolysis products}}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/fam.2638}},
  volume       = {{42}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}

@article{33390,
  author       = {{Frings-Meuthen, P. and Bernhardt, G. and Bühlmeier, Judith and Baecker, N. and May, F. and Heer, M.}},
  issn         = {{0937-941X}},
  journal      = {{Osteoporosis International}},
  keywords     = {{Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{431--439}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}},
  title        = {{{The negative effect of unloading exceeds the bone-sparing effect of alkaline supplementation: a bed rest study}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s00198-018-4703-6}},
  volume       = {{30}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}

@article{33392,
  abstract     = {{<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
               <jats:sec>
                  <jats:title>Context</jats:title>
                  <jats:p>The effects of energy-balanced bed rest on metabolic flexibility have not been thoroughly examined.</jats:p>
               </jats:sec>
               <jats:sec>
                  <jats:title>Objective</jats:title>
                  <jats:p>We investigated the effects of 21 days of bed rest, with and without whey protein supplementation, on metabolic flexibility while maintaining energy balance. We hypothesized that protein supplementation mitigates metabolic inflexibility by preventing muscle atrophy.</jats:p>
               </jats:sec>
               <jats:sec>
                  <jats:title>Design and Setting</jats:title>
                  <jats:p>Randomized crossover longitudinal study conducted at the German Aerospace Center, Cologne, Germany.</jats:p>
               </jats:sec>
               <jats:sec>
                  <jats:title>Participants and Interventions</jats:title>
                  <jats:p>Ten healthy men were randomly assigned to dietary countermeasure or isocaloric control diet during a 21-day bed rest.</jats:p>
               </jats:sec>
               <jats:sec>
                  <jats:title>Outcome Measures</jats:title>
                  <jats:p>Before and at the end of the bed rest, metabolic flexibility was assessed during a meal test. Secondary outcomes were glucose tolerance by oral glucose tolerance test, body composition by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry, ectopic fat storage by magnetic resonance imaging, and inflammation and oxidative stress markers.</jats:p>
               </jats:sec>
               <jats:sec>
                  <jats:title>Results</jats:title>
                  <jats:p>Bed rest decreased the ability to switch from fat to carbohydrate oxidation when transitioning from fasted to fed states (i.e., metabolic inflexibility), antioxidant capacity, fat-free mass (FFM), and muscle insulin sensitivity along with greater fat deposition in muscle (P &amp;lt; 0.05 for all). Changes in fasting insulin and inflammation were not observed. However, glucose tolerance was reduced during acute overfeeding. Protein supplementation did not prevent FFM loss and metabolic alterations.</jats:p>
               </jats:sec>
               <jats:sec>
                  <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title>
                  <jats:p>Physical inactivity triggers metabolic inflexibility, even when energy balance is maintained. Although reduced insulin sensitivity and increased fat deposition were observed at the muscle level, systemic glucose intolerance was detected only in response to a moderately high-fat meal. This finding supports the role of physical inactivity in metabolic inflexibility and suggests that metabolic inflexibility precedes systemic glucose intolerance.</jats:p>
               </jats:sec>}},
  author       = {{Rudwill, Floriane and O’Gorman, Donal and Lefai, Etienne and Chery, Isabelle and Zahariev, Alexandre and Normand, Sylvie and Pagano, Allan F and Chopard, Angèle and Damiot, Anthony and Laurens, Claire and Hodson, Leanne and Canet-Soulas, Emmanuelle and Heer, Martina and Meuthen, Petra Frings and Bühlmeier, Judith and Baecker, Natalie and Meiller, Laure and Gauquelin-Koch, Guillemette and Blanc, Stéphane and Simon, Chantal and Bergouignan, Audrey}},
  issn         = {{0021-972X}},
  journal      = {{The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism}},
  keywords     = {{Biochemistry (medical), Clinical Biochemistry, Endocrinology, Biochemistry, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{1910--1920}},
  publisher    = {{The Endocrine Society}},
  title        = {{{Metabolic Inflexibility Is an Early Marker of Bed-Rest–Induced Glucose Intolerance Even When Fat Mass Is Stable}}},
  doi          = {{10.1210/jc.2017-02267}},
  volume       = {{103}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}

@article{33391,
  author       = {{Biolo, Gianni and Di Girolamo, Filippo Giorgio and Heer, Martina and Sturma, Mariella and Mazzucco, Sara and Agostini, Francesco and Situlin, Roberta and Vinci, Pierandrea and Giordano, Mauro and Bühlmeier, Judith and Frings-Meuthen, Petra and Mearelli, Filippo and Fiotti, Nicola}},
  issn         = {{0261-5614}},
  journal      = {{Clinical Nutrition}},
  keywords     = {{Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Nutrition and Dietetics}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{652--659}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier BV}},
  title        = {{{Alkalinization with potassium bicarbonate improves glutathione status and protein kinetics in young volunteers during 21-day bed rest}}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.clnu.2018.04.006}},
  volume       = {{38}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}

@article{35330,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>Gelled lyotropic liquid crystals can be formed by adding a gelator to a mixture of surfactant and solvent. If the gel network and the liquid-crystalline phase coexist without influencing each other, the self-assembly is called orthogonal. In this study, the influence of the organogelator 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid (12-HOA) on the lamellar and hexagonal liquid crystalline phases of the binary system H2O–C12E7 (heptaethylene glycol monododecyl ether) is investigated. More precisely, we added 12-HOA at mass fractions from 0.015 to 0.05 and studied the resulting phase diagram of the system H2O–C12E7 by visual observation of birefringence and by 2H NMR spectroscopy. In addition, the dynamic shear moduli of the samples were measured in order to examine their gel character. The results show that 12-HOA is partly acting as co-surfactant, manifested by the destabilization of the hexagonal phase and the stabilization of the lamellar phase. The higher the total surfactant concentration, the more 12-HOA is incorporated in the surfactant layer. Accordingly, its gelation capacity is substantially reduced in the surfactant solution compared to the system 12-HOA–n-decane, and large amounts of gelator are required for gels to form, especially in the lamellar phase.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Steck, Katja and Schmidt, Claudia and Stubenrauch, Cosima}},
  issn         = {{2310-2861}},
  journal      = {{Gels}},
  keywords     = {{Polymers and Plastics, Organic Chemistry, Biomaterials, Bioengineering}},
  number       = {{3}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  title        = {{{The Twofold Role of 12-Hydroxyoctadecanoic Acid (12-HOA) in a Ternary Water—Surfactant—12-HOA System: Gelator and Co-Surfactant}}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/gels4030078}},
  volume       = {{4}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}

@article{43211,
  author       = {{Knoll, Lisa}},
  issn         = {{0023-2653}},
  journal      = {{KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie}},
  keywords     = {{Sociology and Political Science, Social Psychology}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{117--138}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}},
  title        = {{{Social Impact Bonds und der Disput um die Wohlfahrt}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s11577-018-0541-y}},
  volume       = {{70}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}

@article{48525,
  abstract     = {{This study explores how entrepreneurs develop human resources within their firms. Based on an analysis of interviews with entrepreneurs and new venture consultants, we describe entrepreneurs' human resources development (HRD) approaches. We found that entrepreneurs rely on networking and creativity, aim to leverage employees' interest and competencies, and allow cocreation by employees; current requirements and situational conditions shape entrepreneurs' HRD decisions. To elaborate on our findings, we draw on the distinction between causation and effectuation. We describe an entrepreneurial HRD process that combines both a causation‐based and an effectuation‐based HRD approach.}},
  author       = {{Hubner-Benz, Sylvia and Baum, Matthias}},
  issn         = {{1044-8004}},
  journal      = {{Human Resource Development Quarterly}},
  keywords     = {{Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management, Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{357--381}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley}},
  title        = {{{Entrepreneurs' human resources development}}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/hrdq.21328}},
  volume       = {{29}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}

@article{48526,
  author       = {{Hubner-Benz, Sylvia and Baum, Matthias}},
  issn         = {{1742-5360}},
  journal      = {{International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing}},
  keywords     = {{Management of Technology and Innovation, Strategy and Management, Business and International Management}},
  number       = {{4}},
  publisher    = {{Inderscience Publishers}},
  title        = {{{Effectuation, entrepreneurs' leadership behaviour, and employee outcomes: a conceptual model}}},
  doi          = {{10.1504/ijev.2018.093917}},
  volume       = {{10}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}

@article{47915,
  abstract     = {{<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This study posits that, in the absence of extensive mandatory regulation and auditing, differences in internal and external corporate governance (CG) mechanisms will explain variations in choices concerning corporate sustainability reporting and the interrelated and underlying corporate sustainability performance (CSP). Specifically, we explore whether board monitoring effectiveness as a major internal CG mechanism and stakeholder engagement as a key external CG mechanism are positively associated with sustainability reporting quality (SRQ), compliance with generally accepted sustainability reporting standards (SRC) and guidelines, and CSP for a sample of Dutch firms that have voluntarily disclosed sustainability reports during the years 2012–2016. In addition to these direct effects, we also investigate the potential indirect effects of the CG mechanisms on SRQ and SRC via CSP and distinguish between nonlagged and lag effects. Using structural equation modeling, our results show that, in the short term, monitoring effectiveness positively affects SRQ and SRC. Stakeholder engagement positively affects SRQ and SRC in the short term and is positively related to SRQ via CSP in the longer term, indicating that active stakeholders, over time, may drive companies toward more sustainable business conduct. Finally, the findings that CSP is positively related to SRQ but negatively related to SRC provide further support for signaling and legitimacy theory, respectively. Companies with superior CSP disclose high‐quality information on CSP to signal the firm's superior sustainability performance, whereas poor performing companies legitimize their inferior CSP by complying with more reporting standards, rather than by directly improving their underlying CSP.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Manning, Bart and Braam, Geert and Reimsbach, Daniel}},
  issn         = {{1535-3958}},
  journal      = {{Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management}},
  keywords     = {{Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, Strategy and Management, Development}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{351--366}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley}},
  title        = {{{Corporate governance and sustainable business conduct—<scp>E</scp>ffects of board monitoring effectiveness and stakeholder engagement on corporate sustainability performance and disclosure choices}}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/csr.1687}},
  volume       = {{26}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}

@article{47916,
  abstract     = {{<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This study posits that, in the absence of extensive mandatory regulation and auditing, differences in internal and external corporate governance (CG) mechanisms will explain variations in choices concerning corporate sustainability reporting and the interrelated and underlying corporate sustainability performance (CSP). Specifically, we explore whether board monitoring effectiveness as a major internal CG mechanism and stakeholder engagement as a key external CG mechanism are positively associated with sustainability reporting quality (SRQ), compliance with generally accepted sustainability reporting standards (SRC) and guidelines, and CSP for a sample of Dutch firms that have voluntarily disclosed sustainability reports during the years 2012–2016. In addition to these direct effects, we also investigate the potential indirect effects of the CG mechanisms on SRQ and SRC via CSP and distinguish between nonlagged and lag effects. Using structural equation modeling, our results show that, in the short term, monitoring effectiveness positively affects SRQ and SRC. Stakeholder engagement positively affects SRQ and SRC in the short term and is positively related to SRQ via CSP in the longer term, indicating that active stakeholders, over time, may drive companies toward more sustainable business conduct. Finally, the findings that CSP is positively related to SRQ but negatively related to SRC provide further support for signaling and legitimacy theory, respectively. Companies with superior CSP disclose high‐quality information on CSP to signal the firm's superior sustainability performance, whereas poor performing companies legitimize their inferior CSP by complying with more reporting standards, rather than by directly improving their underlying CSP.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Manning, Bart and Braam, Geert and Reimsbach, Daniel}},
  issn         = {{1535-3958}},
  journal      = {{Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management}},
  keywords     = {{Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, Strategy and Management, Development}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{351--366}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley}},
  title        = {{{Corporate governance and sustainable business conduct—<scp>E</scp>ffects of board monitoring effectiveness and stakeholder engagement on corporate sustainability performance and disclosure choices}}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/csr.1687}},
  volume       = {{26}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}