---
_id: '62814'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Porous carbons are prominent electrode materials in energy storage applications
such as supercapacitors. However, rational materials development is hampered by
difficulties in interpreting electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS) and drawing
conclusions about promising aspects of device improvement. Here, we characterized
electrodes consisting of activated carbon with polyacrylic acid binder in four
different concentrations of sulfuric acid, using cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical
impedance spectroscopy. Both datasets were evaluated with simple equivalent circuits
and comparatively analyzed. Conductivity of the electrolyte was independently
measured. Cyclic voltammograms (CV) show larger resistance and capacitance at
low scan rates. Resistances obtained from EIS are in good agreement with those
obtained by cyclic voltammograms particularly at high scan rates. The comparison
against specific electrolyte resistance can reveal whether resistances within
the solid electrode architecture or resistances within the electrolyte, partially
confined by pores, are the dominant cause of increased resistance at low scan
rate. Comparison between CV and EIS points to the main electrode capacitance being
described by a constant phase element (CPE) used to fit the low-frequency region
of EIS.
author:
- first_name: Sebastian
full_name: Reinke, Sebastian
id: '117727'
last_name: Reinke
- first_name: Vera
full_name: Khamitsevich, Vera
last_name: Khamitsevich
- first_name: Julia
full_name: Linnemann, Julia
id: '116779'
last_name: Linnemann
orcid: 0000-0001-6883-5424
citation:
ama: 'Reinke S, Khamitsevich V, Linnemann J. Complementary Analysis of Cyclic Voltammograms
and Impedance Spectra of Porous Carbon Electrodes. In: 2024 International Workshop
on Impedance Spectroscopy (IWIS). IEEE; 2025. doi:10.1109/iwis63047.2024.10847115'
apa: Reinke, S., Khamitsevich, V., & Linnemann, J. (2025). Complementary Analysis
of Cyclic Voltammograms and Impedance Spectra of Porous Carbon Electrodes. 2024
International Workshop on Impedance Spectroscopy (IWIS). https://doi.org/10.1109/iwis63047.2024.10847115
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Reinke_Khamitsevich_Linnemann_2025, title={Complementary
Analysis of Cyclic Voltammograms and Impedance Spectra of Porous Carbon Electrodes},
DOI={10.1109/iwis63047.2024.10847115},
booktitle={2024 International Workshop on Impedance Spectroscopy (IWIS)}, publisher={IEEE},
author={Reinke, Sebastian and Khamitsevich, Vera and Linnemann, Julia}, year={2025}
}'
chicago: Reinke, Sebastian, Vera Khamitsevich, and Julia Linnemann. “Complementary
Analysis of Cyclic Voltammograms and Impedance Spectra of Porous Carbon Electrodes.”
In 2024 International Workshop on Impedance Spectroscopy (IWIS). IEEE,
2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/iwis63047.2024.10847115.
ieee: 'S. Reinke, V. Khamitsevich, and J. Linnemann, “Complementary Analysis of
Cyclic Voltammograms and Impedance Spectra of Porous Carbon Electrodes,” 2025,
doi: 10.1109/iwis63047.2024.10847115.'
mla: Reinke, Sebastian, et al. “Complementary Analysis of Cyclic Voltammograms and
Impedance Spectra of Porous Carbon Electrodes.” 2024 International Workshop
on Impedance Spectroscopy (IWIS), IEEE, 2025, doi:10.1109/iwis63047.2024.10847115.
short: 'S. Reinke, V. Khamitsevich, J. Linnemann, in: 2024 International Workshop
on Impedance Spectroscopy (IWIS), IEEE, 2025.'
date_created: 2025-12-03T16:06:09Z
date_updated: 2026-01-19T15:41:43Z
department:
- _id: '985'
doi: 10.1109/iwis63047.2024.10847115
extern: '1'
keyword:
- electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
- distorted cyclic voltammograms
- supercapacitors
- carbon
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 2024 International Workshop on Impedance Spectroscopy (IWIS)
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Complementary Analysis of Cyclic Voltammograms and Impedance Spectra of Porous
Carbon Electrodes
type: conference
user_id: '116779'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '63950'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Sodium-ion batteries are at the forefront of new, sustainable energy systems
required for the global energy transition. 23Na in situ solid-state nuclear magnetic
resonance spectroscopy is capable of unraveling structures in working electrochemical
cells during the charging and discharging processes. To evaluate its suitability
for long-term studies, local sodium environments in sodium/sodium ion cells based
on silicon carbonitride and hard carbon materials are tracked for up to 49 cycles
(228.5?h). The formation of dendrites as well as the decay of a secondary metallic
sodium species is observed, and local structures are analyzed up to the point
of capacity degradation and cell failure. Initial points of cell breakdown are
reflected in the NMR data by characteristic changes in signal intensities, whereas
the degradation of the cells is reflected by a cease to periodic signal intensity
fluctuations. Meanwhile, ex situ 23Na NMR spectra of the deactivated cells reveal
a complex range of environments for sodium ions.
author:
- first_name: Sonja
full_name: Egert, Sonja
last_name: Egert
- first_name: Renuka
full_name: Remesh, Renuka
last_name: Remesh
- first_name: Agatha Clarissa
full_name: Jusdi, Agatha Clarissa
last_name: Jusdi
- first_name: Yushi
full_name: Sugawara, Yushi
last_name: Sugawara
- first_name: Konstantin
full_name: Schutjajew, Konstantin
last_name: Schutjajew
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Oschatz, Martin
last_name: Oschatz
- first_name: Gerd
full_name: Buntkowsky, Gerd
last_name: Buntkowsky
- first_name: Torsten
full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
id: '118165'
last_name: Gutmann
citation:
ama: Egert S, Remesh R, Jusdi AC, et al. Long-Term Cycling Stability of Sodium/Sodium
Ion Cells Probed by In Situ Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy. Batteries & Supercaps.
2025;n/a(n/a):e202500516. doi:10.1002/batt.202500516
apa: Egert, S., Remesh, R., Jusdi, A. C., Sugawara, Y., Schutjajew, K., Oschatz,
M., Buntkowsky, G., & Gutmann, T. (2025). Long-Term Cycling Stability of Sodium/Sodium
Ion Cells Probed by In Situ Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy. Batteries & Supercaps,
n/a(n/a), e202500516. https://doi.org/10.1002/batt.202500516
bibtex: '@article{Egert_Remesh_Jusdi_Sugawara_Schutjajew_Oschatz_Buntkowsky_Gutmann_2025,
title={Long-Term Cycling Stability of Sodium/Sodium Ion Cells Probed by In Situ
Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy}, volume={n/a}, DOI={10.1002/batt.202500516},
number={n/a}, journal={Batteries & Supercaps}, publisher={John Wiley &
Sons, Ltd}, author={Egert, Sonja and Remesh, Renuka and Jusdi, Agatha Clarissa
and Sugawara, Yushi and Schutjajew, Konstantin and Oschatz, Martin and Buntkowsky,
Gerd and Gutmann, Torsten}, year={2025}, pages={e202500516} }'
chicago: 'Egert, Sonja, Renuka Remesh, Agatha Clarissa Jusdi, Yushi Sugawara, Konstantin
Schutjajew, Martin Oschatz, Gerd Buntkowsky, and Torsten Gutmann. “Long-Term Cycling
Stability of Sodium/Sodium Ion Cells Probed by In Situ Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy.”
Batteries & Supercaps n/a, no. n/a (2025): e202500516. https://doi.org/10.1002/batt.202500516.'
ieee: 'S. Egert et al., “Long-Term Cycling Stability of Sodium/Sodium Ion
Cells Probed by In Situ Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy,” Batteries & Supercaps,
vol. n/a, no. n/a, p. e202500516, 2025, doi: 10.1002/batt.202500516.'
mla: Egert, Sonja, et al. “Long-Term Cycling Stability of Sodium/Sodium Ion Cells
Probed by In Situ Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy.” Batteries & Supercaps,
vol. n/a, no. n/a, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2025, p. e202500516, doi:10.1002/batt.202500516.
short: S. Egert, R. Remesh, A.C. Jusdi, Y. Sugawara, K. Schutjajew, M. Oschatz,
G. Buntkowsky, T. Gutmann, Batteries & Supercaps n/a (2025) e202500516.
date_created: 2026-02-07T09:13:59Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:18:23Z
doi: 10.1002/batt.202500516
extern: '1'
issue: n/a
keyword:
- solid-state nmr
- hard carbon
- in-situ
- SiCN
- sodium ion batteries
language:
- iso: eng
page: e202500516
publication: Batteries & Supercaps
publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
status: public
title: Long-Term Cycling Stability of Sodium/Sodium Ion Cells Probed by In Situ Solid-State
NMR Spectroscopy
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: n/a
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62812'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Attributing features of electrochemical impedance spectra to electrochemical
phenomena is both crucial and frequently ambiguous. To elucidate the origin of
the ohmic part of the spectrum, activated carbon electrodes were prepared with
different contents of polyacrylic acid as binder. Their impedance spectra and
cyclic voltammograms were recorded using sulfuric acid of five different concentrations
as the electrolyte. To distinguish electrolyte resistance and resistances related
to the activated carbon layer of the electrode, the specific electrolyte conductivity
was independently measured and compared against the ohmic part of the electrochemical
impedance spectra (EIS). The capacitive cyclic voltammograms show larger resistive
contributions with higher scan rate and lower electrolyte conductivity. Comparing
the ohmic part of the EIS to the specific resistance of the electrolyte, a linear
function with no statistically significant offset was found. The ohmic part of
the EIS, thus, reflects the electrolyte resistance, not that of the carbon electrode.
author:
- first_name: Sebastian
full_name: Reinke, Sebastian
id: '117727'
last_name: Reinke
- first_name: Vera
full_name: Khamitsevich, Vera
last_name: Khamitsevich
- first_name: Oliver
full_name: Röth, Oliver
id: '117786'
last_name: Röth
- first_name: Julia
full_name: Linnemann, Julia
id: '116779'
last_name: Linnemann
orcid: 0000-0001-6883-5424
citation:
ama: 'Reinke S, Khamitsevich V, Röth O, Linnemann J. Assessment of the Physicochemical
Meaning of the Ohmic Series Resistance Observed for High Frequencies in Electrochemical
Impedance Spectra. In: 2023 International Workshop on Impedance Spectroscopy
(IWIS). IEEE; 2023. doi:10.1109/iwis61214.2023.10302764'
apa: Reinke, S., Khamitsevich, V., Röth, O., & Linnemann, J. (2023). Assessment
of the Physicochemical Meaning of the Ohmic Series Resistance Observed for High
Frequencies in Electrochemical Impedance Spectra. 2023 International Workshop
on Impedance Spectroscopy (IWIS). https://doi.org/10.1109/iwis61214.2023.10302764
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Reinke_Khamitsevich_Röth_Linnemann_2023, title={Assessment
of the Physicochemical Meaning of the Ohmic Series Resistance Observed for High
Frequencies in Electrochemical Impedance Spectra}, DOI={10.1109/iwis61214.2023.10302764},
booktitle={2023 International Workshop on Impedance Spectroscopy (IWIS)}, publisher={IEEE},
author={Reinke, Sebastian and Khamitsevich, Vera and Röth, Oliver and Linnemann,
Julia}, year={2023} }'
chicago: Reinke, Sebastian, Vera Khamitsevich, Oliver Röth, and Julia Linnemann.
“Assessment of the Physicochemical Meaning of the Ohmic Series Resistance Observed
for High Frequencies in Electrochemical Impedance Spectra.” In 2023 International
Workshop on Impedance Spectroscopy (IWIS). IEEE, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1109/iwis61214.2023.10302764.
ieee: 'S. Reinke, V. Khamitsevich, O. Röth, and J. Linnemann, “Assessment of the
Physicochemical Meaning of the Ohmic Series Resistance Observed for High Frequencies
in Electrochemical Impedance Spectra,” 2023, doi: 10.1109/iwis61214.2023.10302764.'
mla: Reinke, Sebastian, et al. “Assessment of the Physicochemical Meaning of the
Ohmic Series Resistance Observed for High Frequencies in Electrochemical Impedance
Spectra.” 2023 International Workshop on Impedance Spectroscopy (IWIS),
IEEE, 2023, doi:10.1109/iwis61214.2023.10302764.
short: 'S. Reinke, V. Khamitsevich, O. Röth, J. Linnemann, in: 2023 International
Workshop on Impedance Spectroscopy (IWIS), IEEE, 2023.'
date_created: 2025-12-03T15:58:28Z
date_updated: 2026-01-19T15:40:41Z
department:
- _id: '985'
doi: 10.1109/iwis61214.2023.10302764
extern: '1'
keyword:
- electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
- supercapacitors
- carbon
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 2023 International Workshop on Impedance Spectroscopy (IWIS)
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Assessment of the Physicochemical Meaning of the Ohmic Series Resistance Observed
for High Frequencies in Electrochemical Impedance Spectra
type: conference
user_id: '116779'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '64045'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Abstract In this work, we report on an improved cell assembly of cylindrical
electrochemical cells for 23Na in-situ solid-state NMR (ssNMR) investigations.
The cell set-up is suitable for using powder electrode materials. Reproducibility
of our cell assembly is analyzed by preparing two cells containing hard carbon
(HC) powder as working electrode and sodium metal as reference electrode. Electrochemical
storage properties of HC powder electrode derived from carbonization of sustainable
cellulose are studied by ssNMR. 23Na in-situ ssNMR monitors the sodiation/desodiation
of a Na{\textbar}NaPF6{\textbar}HC cell (cell 1) over a period of 22?days, showing
high cell stability. After the galvanostatic process, the HC powder material is
investigated by high resolution 23Na ex-situ MAS NMR. The formation of ionic sodium
species in different chemical environments is obtained. Subsequently, a second
Na{\textbar}NaPF6{\textbar}HC cell (cell 2) is sodiated for 11?days achieving
a capacity of 220?mAh/g. 23Na ex-situ MAS NMR measurements of the HC powder material
extracted from this cell clearly indicate the presence of quasi-metallic sodium
species next to ionic sodium species. This observation of quasi-metallic sodium
species is discussed in terms of the achieved capacity of the cell as well as
of side reactions of sodium in this electrode material.
author:
- first_name: Edina
full_name: Šić, Edina
last_name: Šić
- first_name: Konstantin
full_name: Schutjajew, Konstantin
last_name: Schutjajew
- first_name: Ulrich
full_name: Haagen, Ulrich
last_name: Haagen
- first_name: Hergen
full_name: Breitzke, Hergen
last_name: Breitzke
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Oschatz, Martin
last_name: Oschatz
- first_name: Gerd
full_name: Buntkowsky, Gerd
last_name: Buntkowsky
- first_name: Torsten
full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
id: '118165'
last_name: Gutmann
citation:
ama: 'Šić E, Schutjajew K, Haagen U, et al. Electrochemical Sodium Storage in Hard
Carbon Powder Electrodes Implemented in an Improved Cell Assembly: Insights from
In-Situ and Ex-Situ Solid-State NMR. Chemsuschem. 2023;17:e202301300. doi:10.1002/cssc.202301300'
apa: 'Šić, E., Schutjajew, K., Haagen, U., Breitzke, H., Oschatz, M., Buntkowsky,
G., & Gutmann, T. (2023). Electrochemical Sodium Storage in Hard Carbon Powder
Electrodes Implemented in an Improved Cell Assembly: Insights from In-Situ and
Ex-Situ Solid-State NMR. Chemsuschem, 17, e202301300. https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202301300'
bibtex: '@article{Šić_Schutjajew_Haagen_Breitzke_Oschatz_Buntkowsky_Gutmann_2023,
title={Electrochemical Sodium Storage in Hard Carbon Powder Electrodes Implemented
in an Improved Cell Assembly: Insights from In-Situ and Ex-Situ Solid-State NMR},
volume={17}, DOI={10.1002/cssc.202301300},
journal={Chemsuschem}, publisher={John Wiley & Sons, Ltd}, author={Šić, Edina
and Schutjajew, Konstantin and Haagen, Ulrich and Breitzke, Hergen and Oschatz,
Martin and Buntkowsky, Gerd and Gutmann, Torsten}, year={2023}, pages={e202301300}
}'
chicago: 'Šić, Edina, Konstantin Schutjajew, Ulrich Haagen, Hergen Breitzke, Martin
Oschatz, Gerd Buntkowsky, and Torsten Gutmann. “Electrochemical Sodium Storage
in Hard Carbon Powder Electrodes Implemented in an Improved Cell Assembly: Insights
from In-Situ and Ex-Situ Solid-State NMR.” Chemsuschem 17 (2023): e202301300.
https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202301300.'
ieee: 'E. Šić et al., “Electrochemical Sodium Storage in Hard Carbon Powder
Electrodes Implemented in an Improved Cell Assembly: Insights from In-Situ and
Ex-Situ Solid-State NMR,” Chemsuschem, vol. 17, p. e202301300, 2023, doi:
10.1002/cssc.202301300.'
mla: 'Šić, Edina, et al. “Electrochemical Sodium Storage in Hard Carbon Powder Electrodes
Implemented in an Improved Cell Assembly: Insights from In-Situ and Ex-Situ Solid-State
NMR.” Chemsuschem, vol. 17, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2023, p. e202301300,
doi:10.1002/cssc.202301300.'
short: E. Šić, K. Schutjajew, U. Haagen, H. Breitzke, M. Oschatz, G. Buntkowsky,
T. Gutmann, Chemsuschem 17 (2023) e202301300.
date_created: 2026-02-07T16:12:13Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:13:10Z
doi: 10.1002/cssc.202301300
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 17'
keyword:
- solid-state nmr
- hard carbon
- electrochemical cells
- in-situ characterization
- sodium
language:
- iso: eng
page: e202301300
publication: Chemsuschem
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1864-5631
publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
status: public
title: 'Electrochemical Sodium Storage in Hard Carbon Powder Electrodes Implemented
in an Improved Cell Assembly: Insights from In-Situ and Ex-Situ Solid-State NMR'
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 17
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '21207'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Simple thermal treatment of guanine at temperatures ranging from 600 to 700
°C leads to C1N1 condensates with unprecedented CO2/N2 selectivity when compared
to other carbonaceous solid sorbents. Increasing the surface area of the CN condensates
in the presence of ZnCl2 salt melts enhances the amount of CO2 adsorbed while
preserving the high selectivity values and C1N1 structure. Results indicate that
these new materials show a sorption mechanism a step closer to that of natural
CO2 caption proteins and based on metal free structural cryptopores.
author:
- first_name: Janina
full_name: Kossmann, Janina
last_name: Kossmann
- first_name: Diana
full_name: Piankova, Diana
last_name: Piankova
- first_name: Nadezda
full_name: V. Tarakina, Nadezda
last_name: V. Tarakina
- first_name: Julian Joachim
full_name: Heske, Julian Joachim
id: '53238'
last_name: Heske
- first_name: Thomas
full_name: Kühne, Thomas
id: '49079'
last_name: Kühne
- first_name: Johannes
full_name: Schmidt, Johannes
last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Markus
full_name: Antonietti, Markus
last_name: Antonietti
- first_name: Nieves
full_name: López-Salas, Nieves
last_name: López-Salas
citation:
ama: Kossmann J, Piankova D, V. Tarakina N, et al. Guanine condensates as covalent
materials and the concept of cryptopores. Carbon. 2021;172:497-505. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2020.10.047
apa: Kossmann, J., Piankova, D., V. Tarakina, N., Heske, J. J., Kühne, T., Schmidt,
J., … López-Salas, N. (2021). Guanine condensates as covalent materials and the
concept of cryptopores. Carbon, 172, 497–505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2020.10.047
bibtex: '@article{Kossmann_Piankova_V. Tarakina_Heske_Kühne_Schmidt_Antonietti_López-Salas_2021,
title={Guanine condensates as covalent materials and the concept of cryptopores},
volume={172}, DOI={https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2020.10.047},
journal={Carbon}, author={Kossmann, Janina and Piankova, Diana and V. Tarakina,
Nadezda and Heske, Julian Joachim and Kühne, Thomas and Schmidt, Johannes and
Antonietti, Markus and López-Salas, Nieves}, year={2021}, pages={497–505} }'
chicago: 'Kossmann, Janina, Diana Piankova, Nadezda V. Tarakina, Julian Joachim
Heske, Thomas Kühne, Johannes Schmidt, Markus Antonietti, and Nieves López-Salas.
“Guanine Condensates as Covalent Materials and the Concept of Cryptopores.” Carbon
172 (2021): 497–505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2020.10.047.'
ieee: J. Kossmann et al., “Guanine condensates as covalent materials and
the concept of cryptopores,” Carbon, vol. 172, pp. 497–505, 2021.
mla: Kossmann, Janina, et al. “Guanine Condensates as Covalent Materials and the
Concept of Cryptopores.” Carbon, vol. 172, 2021, pp. 497–505, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2020.10.047.
short: J. Kossmann, D. Piankova, N. V. Tarakina, J.J. Heske, T. Kühne, J. Schmidt,
M. Antonietti, N. López-Salas, Carbon 172 (2021) 497–505.
date_created: 2021-02-11T15:00:58Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:54:49Z
department:
- _id: '613'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2020.10.047
intvolume: ' 172'
keyword:
- CN
- Cryptopores
- Carbon dioxide capture
language:
- iso: eng
page: 497-505
project:
- _id: '52'
name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
publication: Carbon
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0008-6223
status: public
title: Guanine condensates as covalent materials and the concept of cryptopores
type: journal_article
user_id: '71692'
volume: 172
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '62804'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We report on the facile synthesis of porous carbons based on a biopolymer
lignin employing a two-step process which includes the activation by KOH in various
amounts under an inert gas atmosphere. The resulting carbons are characterized
with regard to their structural properties and their electrochemical performance
as an active material in double-layer capacitors using for the first time an ionic
liquid (EMIBF4) as the electrolyte for this type of carbon material to enhance
storage ability. A capacitance of more than 200 F g–1 at 10 A g–1 is achieved
for a carbon with a specific surface area of more than 1800 m2 g–1. One of the
most crucial factors determining the electrochemical response of the active materials
was found to be the strong surface functionalization by oxygen-containing groups.
Furthermore, the sulfur content of the carbon precursor lignin does not result
in a significant amount of sulfur-containing surface functionalities which might
interact with the electrolyte.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Markus
full_name: Klose, Markus
last_name: Klose
- first_name: Romy
full_name: Reinhold, Romy
last_name: Reinhold
- first_name: Florian
full_name: Logsch, Florian
last_name: Logsch
- first_name: Florian
full_name: Wolke, Florian
last_name: Wolke
- first_name: Julia
full_name: Linnemann, Julia
id: '116779'
last_name: Linnemann
orcid: 0000-0001-6883-5424
- first_name: Ulrich
full_name: Stoeck, Ulrich
last_name: Stoeck
- first_name: Steffen
full_name: Oswald, Steffen
last_name: Oswald
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Uhlemann, Martin
last_name: Uhlemann
- first_name: Juan
full_name: Balach, Juan
last_name: Balach
- first_name: Jens
full_name: Markowski, Jens
last_name: Markowski
- first_name: Peter
full_name: Ay, Peter
last_name: Ay
- first_name: Lars
full_name: Giebeler, Lars
last_name: Giebeler
citation:
ama: Klose M, Reinhold R, Logsch F, et al. Softwood Lignin as a Sustainable Feedstock
for Porous Carbons as Active Material for Supercapacitors Using an Ionic Liquid
Electrolyte. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. 2017;5(5):4094-4102.
doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00058
apa: Klose, M., Reinhold, R., Logsch, F., Wolke, F., Linnemann, J., Stoeck, U.,
Oswald, S., Uhlemann, M., Balach, J., Markowski, J., Ay, P., & Giebeler, L.
(2017). Softwood Lignin as a Sustainable Feedstock for Porous Carbons as Active
Material for Supercapacitors Using an Ionic Liquid Electrolyte. ACS Sustainable
Chemistry & Engineering, 5(5), 4094–4102. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00058
bibtex: '@article{Klose_Reinhold_Logsch_Wolke_Linnemann_Stoeck_Oswald_Uhlemann_Balach_Markowski_et
al._2017, title={Softwood Lignin as a Sustainable Feedstock for Porous Carbons
as Active Material for Supercapacitors Using an Ionic Liquid Electrolyte}, volume={5},
DOI={10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00058},
number={5}, journal={ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering}, publisher={American
Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Klose, Markus and Reinhold, Romy and Logsch,
Florian and Wolke, Florian and Linnemann, Julia and Stoeck, Ulrich and Oswald,
Steffen and Uhlemann, Martin and Balach, Juan and Markowski, Jens and et al.},
year={2017}, pages={4094–4102} }'
chicago: 'Klose, Markus, Romy Reinhold, Florian Logsch, Florian Wolke, Julia Linnemann,
Ulrich Stoeck, Steffen Oswald, et al. “Softwood Lignin as a Sustainable Feedstock
for Porous Carbons as Active Material for Supercapacitors Using an Ionic Liquid
Electrolyte.” ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 5, no. 5 (2017):
4094–4102. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00058.'
ieee: 'M. Klose et al., “Softwood Lignin as a Sustainable Feedstock for Porous
Carbons as Active Material for Supercapacitors Using an Ionic Liquid Electrolyte,”
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 4094–4102,
2017, doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00058.'
mla: Klose, Markus, et al. “Softwood Lignin as a Sustainable Feedstock for Porous
Carbons as Active Material for Supercapacitors Using an Ionic Liquid Electrolyte.”
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, vol. 5, no. 5, American Chemical
Society (ACS), 2017, pp. 4094–102, doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00058.
short: M. Klose, R. Reinhold, F. Logsch, F. Wolke, J. Linnemann, U. Stoeck, S. Oswald,
M. Uhlemann, J. Balach, J. Markowski, P. Ay, L. Giebeler, ACS Sustainable Chemistry
& Engineering 5 (2017) 4094–4102.
date_created: 2025-12-03T15:33:13Z
date_updated: 2025-12-03T16:36:06Z
department:
- _id: '985'
doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00058
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 5'
issue: '5'
keyword:
- supercapacitor
- carbon
- pyrolysis
- lignin
language:
- iso: eng
page: 4094-4102
publication: ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2168-0485
- 2168-0485
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Softwood Lignin as a Sustainable Feedstock for Porous Carbons as Active Material
for Supercapacitors Using an Ionic Liquid Electrolyte
type: journal_article
user_id: '116779'
volume: 5
year: '2017'
...