---
_id: '17272'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In developmental research, tutoring behavior has been identified as scaffolding
    infants' learning processes. It has been defined in terms of child-directed speech
    (Motherese), child-directed motion (Motionese), and contingency. In the field
    of developmental robotics, research often assumes that in human-robot interaction
    (HRI), robots are treated similar to infants, because their immature cognitive
    capabilities benefit from this behavior. However, according to our knowledge,
    it has barely been studied whether this is true and how exactly humans alter their
    behavior towards a robotic interaction partner. In this paper, we present results
    concerning the acceptance of a robotic agent in a social learning scenario obtained
    via comparison to adults and 8-11 months old infants in equal conditions. These
    results constitute an important empirical basis for making use of tutoring behavior
    in social robotics. In our study, we performed a detailed multimodal analysis
    of HRI in a tutoring situation using the example of a robot simulation equipped
    with a bottom-up saliency-based attention model. Our results reveal significant
    differences in hand movement velocity, motion pauses, range of motion, and eye
    gaze suggesting that for example adults decrease their hand movement velocity
    in an Adult-Child Interaction (ACI), opposed to an Adult-Adult Interaction (AAI)
    and this decrease is even higher in the Adult-Robot Interaction (ARI). We also
    found important differences between ACI and ARI in how the behavior is modified
    over time as the interaction unfolds. These findings indicate the necessity of
    integrating top-down feedback structures into a bottom-up system for robots to
    be fully accepted as interaction partners.
author:
- first_name: Anna-Lisa
  full_name: Vollmer, Anna-Lisa
  last_name: Vollmer
- first_name: Katrin Solveig
  full_name: Lohan, Katrin Solveig
  last_name: Lohan
- first_name: Kerstin
  full_name: Fischer, Kerstin
  last_name: Fischer
- first_name: Yukie
  full_name: Nagai, Yukie
  last_name: Nagai
- first_name: Karola
  full_name: Pitsch, Karola
  last_name: Pitsch
- first_name: Jannik
  full_name: Fritsch, Jannik
  last_name: Fritsch
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
- first_name: Britta
  full_name: Wrede, Britta
  last_name: Wrede
citation:
  ama: 'Vollmer A-L, Lohan KS, Fischer K, et al. People modify their tutoring behavior
    in robot-directed interaction for action learning. In: <i>Development and Learning,
    2009. ICDL 2009. IEEE 8th International Conference on Development and Learning</i>.
    IEEE; 2009:1-6. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516">10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516</a>'
  apa: Vollmer, A.-L., Lohan, K. S., Fischer, K., Nagai, Y., Pitsch, K., Fritsch,
    J., Rohlfing, K., &#38; Wrede, B. (2009). People modify their tutoring behavior
    in robot-directed interaction for action learning. <i>Development and Learning,
    2009. ICDL 2009. IEEE 8th International Conference on Development and Learning</i>,
    1–6. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516">https://doi.org/10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Vollmer_Lohan_Fischer_Nagai_Pitsch_Fritsch_Rohlfing_Wrede_2009,
    title={People modify their tutoring behavior in robot-directed interaction for
    action learning}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516">10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516</a>},
    booktitle={Development and Learning, 2009. ICDL 2009. IEEE 8th International Conference
    on Development and Learning}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Vollmer, Anna-Lisa and
    Lohan, Katrin Solveig and Fischer, Kerstin and Nagai, Yukie and Pitsch, Karola
    and Fritsch, Jannik and Rohlfing, Katharina and Wrede, Britta}, year={2009}, pages={1–6}
    }'
  chicago: Vollmer, Anna-Lisa, Katrin Solveig Lohan, Kerstin Fischer, Yukie Nagai,
    Karola Pitsch, Jannik Fritsch, Katharina Rohlfing, and Britta Wrede. “People Modify
    Their Tutoring Behavior in Robot-Directed Interaction for Action Learning.” In
    <i>Development and Learning, 2009. ICDL 2009. IEEE 8th International Conference
    on Development and Learning</i>, 1–6. IEEE, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516">https://doi.org/10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516</a>.
  ieee: 'A.-L. Vollmer <i>et al.</i>, “People modify their tutoring behavior in robot-directed
    interaction for action learning,” in <i>Development and Learning, 2009. ICDL 2009.
    IEEE 8th International Conference on Development and Learning</i>, 2009, pp. 1–6,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516">10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516</a>.'
  mla: Vollmer, Anna-Lisa, et al. “People Modify Their Tutoring Behavior in Robot-Directed
    Interaction for Action Learning.” <i>Development and Learning, 2009. ICDL 2009.
    IEEE 8th International Conference on Development and Learning</i>, IEEE, 2009,
    pp. 1–6, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516">10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516</a>.
  short: 'A.-L. Vollmer, K.S. Lohan, K. Fischer, Y. Nagai, K. Pitsch, J. Fritsch,
    K. Rohlfing, B. Wrede, in: Development and Learning, 2009. ICDL 2009. IEEE 8th
    International Conference on Development and Learning, IEEE, 2009, pp. 1–6.'
date_created: 2020-06-24T13:02:43Z
date_updated: 2023-02-01T13:06:43Z
department:
- _id: '749'
doi: 10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516
keyword:
- robot simulation
- hand movement velocity
- robotic interaction partner
- robotic agent
- robot-directed interaction
- multimodal analysis
- Motionese
- Motherese
- intelligent tutoring systems
- immature cognitive capability
- human computer interaction
- eye gaze
- child-directed speech
- child-directed motion
- bottom-up system
- bottom-up saliency-based attention model
- adult-robot interaction
- adult-child interaction
- adult-adult interaction
- human-robot interaction
- action learning
- social learning scenario
- social robotics
- software agents
- top-down feedback structures
- tutoring behavior
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-6
publication: Development and Learning, 2009. ICDL 2009. IEEE 8th International Conference
  on Development and Learning
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: People modify their tutoring behavior in robot-directed interaction for action
  learning
type: conference
user_id: '14931'
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '11820'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this paper, we derive an uncertainty decoding rule for automatic speech
    recognition (ASR), which accounts for both corrupted observations and inter-frame
    correlation. The conditional independence assumption, prevalent in hidden Markov
    model-based ASR, is relaxed to obtain a clean speech posterior that is conditioned
    on the complete observed feature vector sequence. This is a more informative posterior
    than one conditioned only on the current observation. The novel decoding is used
    to obtain a transmission-error robust remote ASR system, where the speech capturing
    unit is connected to the decoder via an error-prone communication network. We
    show how the clean speech posterior can be computed for communication links being
    characterized by either bit errors or packet loss. Recognition results are presented
    for both distributed and network speech recognition, where in the latter case
    common voice-over-IP codecs are employed.
author:
- first_name: Valentin
  full_name: Ion, Valentin
  last_name: Ion
- first_name: Reinhold
  full_name: Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold
  id: '242'
  last_name: Haeb-Umbach
citation:
  ama: Ion V, Haeb-Umbach R. A Novel Uncertainty Decoding Rule With Applications to
    Transmission Error Robust Speech Recognition. <i>IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech,
    and Language Processing</i>. 2008;16(5):1047-1060. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TASL.2008.925879">10.1109/TASL.2008.925879</a>
  apa: Ion, V., &#38; Haeb-Umbach, R. (2008). A Novel Uncertainty Decoding Rule With
    Applications to Transmission Error Robust Speech Recognition. <i>IEEE Transactions
    on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing</i>, <i>16</i>(5), 1047–1060. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TASL.2008.925879">https://doi.org/10.1109/TASL.2008.925879</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Ion_Haeb-Umbach_2008, title={A Novel Uncertainty Decoding Rule
    With Applications to Transmission Error Robust Speech Recognition}, volume={16},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TASL.2008.925879">10.1109/TASL.2008.925879</a>},
    number={5}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing},
    author={Ion, Valentin and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold}, year={2008}, pages={1047–1060}
    }'
  chicago: 'Ion, Valentin, and Reinhold Haeb-Umbach. “A Novel Uncertainty Decoding
    Rule With Applications to Transmission Error Robust Speech Recognition.” <i>IEEE
    Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing</i> 16, no. 5 (2008): 1047–60.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TASL.2008.925879">https://doi.org/10.1109/TASL.2008.925879</a>.'
  ieee: V. Ion and R. Haeb-Umbach, “A Novel Uncertainty Decoding Rule With Applications
    to Transmission Error Robust Speech Recognition,” <i>IEEE Transactions on Audio,
    Speech, and Language Processing</i>, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 1047–1060, 2008.
  mla: Ion, Valentin, and Reinhold Haeb-Umbach. “A Novel Uncertainty Decoding Rule
    With Applications to Transmission Error Robust Speech Recognition.” <i>IEEE Transactions
    on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing</i>, vol. 16, no. 5, 2008, pp. 1047–60,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TASL.2008.925879">10.1109/TASL.2008.925879</a>.
  short: V. Ion, R. Haeb-Umbach, IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language
    Processing 16 (2008) 1047–1060.
date_created: 2019-07-12T05:28:53Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:10Z
department:
- _id: '54'
doi: 10.1109/TASL.2008.925879
intvolume: '        16'
issue: '5'
keyword:
- automatic speech recognition
- bit errors
- codecs
- communication links
- corrupted observations
- decoding
- distributed speech recognition
- error-prone communication network
- feature vector sequence
- hidden Markov model-based ASR
- hidden Markov models
- inter-frame correlation
- Internet telephony
- network speech recognition
- packet loss
- speech posterior
- speech recognition
- transmission error robust speech recognition
- uncertainty decoding
- voice-over-IP codecs
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://groups.uni-paderborn.de/nt/pubs/2008/IoHa08-1.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 1047-1060
publication: IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing
status: public
title: A Novel Uncertainty Decoding Rule With Applications to Transmission Error Robust
  Speech Recognition
type: journal_article
user_id: '44006'
volume: 16
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '34563'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: UML has been widely accepted by the software community for several years.
    As electronic systems design can no longer be seen as an isolated hardware design
    activity, UML becomes of significant interest as a unification language for systems
    description combining both HW and SW components. This article provides a comprehensive
    view of the UML applied to System-on-Chip (SoC) and hardware-related embedded
    systems design. The modeling concepts in the UML language are first introduced,
    including major diagrams for the representation of the behavior and the structure
    of systems. The principles behind application specific UML customizations (UML
    profiles) are summarized, and several examples relevant for SoC design are given,
    such as the SysML (System Modeling Language) and the SoC Profile. Thereafter,
    various approaches associating UML with existing HW/SW design languages are presented.
    Beyond language aspects, the article addresses the question of UML-based design
    flows, and shows how UML can be applied concretely to the development of electronic-based
    systems. The current situation about tool support constitutes the last focus of
    the article. In particular, we show how UML tools can be combined with well-known
    simulation environments, such as MATLAB.
author:
- first_name: Yves
  full_name: Vanderperren, Yves
  last_name: Vanderperren
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Müller, Wolfgang
  id: '16243'
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: Wim
  full_name: Dahaene, Wim
  last_name: Dahaene
citation:
  ama: Vanderperren Y, Müller W, Dahaene W. UML for Electronic Systems Design – A
    Comprehensive Overview. <i>Design Automation for Embedded Systems</i>. 2008;12:261-292.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10617-008-9028-9">10.1007/s10617-008-9028-9</a>
  apa: Vanderperren, Y., Müller, W., &#38; Dahaene, W. (2008). UML for Electronic
    Systems Design – A Comprehensive Overview. <i>Design Automation for Embedded Systems</i>,
    <i>12</i>, 261–292. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10617-008-9028-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10617-008-9028-9</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Vanderperren_Müller_Dahaene_2008, title={UML for Electronic Systems
    Design – A Comprehensive Overview}, volume={12}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10617-008-9028-9">10.1007/s10617-008-9028-9</a>},
    journal={Design Automation for Embedded Systems}, publisher={Springer-Verlag},
    author={Vanderperren, Yves and Müller, Wolfgang and Dahaene, Wim}, year={2008},
    pages={261–292} }'
  chicago: 'Vanderperren, Yves, Wolfgang Müller, and Wim Dahaene. “UML for Electronic
    Systems Design – A Comprehensive Overview.” <i>Design Automation for Embedded
    Systems</i> 12 (2008): 261–92. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10617-008-9028-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10617-008-9028-9</a>.'
  ieee: 'Y. Vanderperren, W. Müller, and W. Dahaene, “UML for Electronic Systems Design
    – A Comprehensive Overview,” <i>Design Automation for Embedded Systems</i>, vol.
    12, pp. 261–292, 2008, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10617-008-9028-9">10.1007/s10617-008-9028-9</a>.'
  mla: Vanderperren, Yves, et al. “UML for Electronic Systems Design – A Comprehensive
    Overview.” <i>Design Automation for Embedded Systems</i>, vol. 12, Springer-Verlag,
    2008, pp. 261–92, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10617-008-9028-9">10.1007/s10617-008-9028-9</a>.
  short: Y. Vanderperren, W. Müller, W. Dahaene, Design Automation for Embedded Systems
    12 (2008) 261–292.
date_created: 2022-12-19T12:18:21Z
date_updated: 2022-12-19T12:23:56Z
department:
- _id: '672'
doi: 10.1007/s10617-008-9028-9
intvolume: '        12'
keyword:
- UML     SysML     Model-based design     System specification     Modelling languages
language:
- iso: eng
page: 261-292
publication: Design Automation for Embedded Systems
publisher: Springer-Verlag
status: public
title: UML for Electronic Systems Design – A Comprehensive Overview
type: journal_article
user_id: '5786'
volume: 12
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '10646'
author:
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Danne, Klaus
  last_name: Danne
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Mühlenbernd, Roland
  last_name: Mühlenbernd
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Platzner, Marco
  id: '398'
  last_name: Platzner
citation:
  ama: Danne K, Mühlenbernd R, Platzner M. Server-based execution of periodic tasks
    on dynamically reconfigurable hardware. <i>IET Computers Digital Techniques</i>.
    2007;1(4):295-302. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cdt:20060186">10.1049/iet-cdt:20060186</a>
  apa: Danne, K., Mühlenbernd, R., &#38; Platzner, M. (2007). Server-based execution
    of periodic tasks on dynamically reconfigurable hardware. <i>IET Computers Digital
    Techniques</i>, <i>1</i>(4), 295–302. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cdt:20060186">https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cdt:20060186</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Danne_Mühlenbernd_Platzner_2007, title={Server-based execution
    of periodic tasks on dynamically reconfigurable hardware}, volume={1}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cdt:20060186">10.1049/iet-cdt:20060186</a>},
    number={4}, journal={IET Computers Digital Techniques}, author={Danne, Klaus and
    Mühlenbernd, Roland and Platzner, Marco}, year={2007}, pages={295–302} }'
  chicago: 'Danne, Klaus, Roland Mühlenbernd, and Marco Platzner. “Server-Based Execution
    of Periodic Tasks on Dynamically Reconfigurable Hardware.” <i>IET Computers Digital
    Techniques</i> 1, no. 4 (2007): 295–302. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cdt:20060186">https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cdt:20060186</a>.'
  ieee: K. Danne, R. Mühlenbernd, and M. Platzner, “Server-based execution of periodic
    tasks on dynamically reconfigurable hardware,” <i>IET Computers Digital Techniques</i>,
    vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 295–302, 2007.
  mla: Danne, Klaus, et al. “Server-Based Execution of Periodic Tasks on Dynamically
    Reconfigurable Hardware.” <i>IET Computers Digital Techniques</i>, vol. 1, no.
    4, 2007, pp. 295–302, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cdt:20060186">10.1049/iet-cdt:20060186</a>.
  short: K. Danne, R. Mühlenbernd, M. Platzner, IET Computers Digital Techniques 1
    (2007) 295–302.
date_created: 2019-07-10T11:10:54Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:50:49Z
department:
- _id: '78'
doi: 10.1049/iet-cdt:20060186
intvolume: '         1'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- reconfigurable architectures
- resource allocation
- device reconfiguration time
- dynamic hardware reconfiguration
- dynamically reconfigurable hardware
- light-weight runtime system
- merge server distribute load
- periodic real-time tasks
- runtime system overheads
- schedulability analysis
- scheduling technique
- server-based execution
- synthesis tool flow
language:
- iso: eng
page: 295-302
publication: IET Computers Digital Techniques
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1751-8601
status: public
title: Server-based execution of periodic tasks on dynamically reconfigurable hardware
type: journal_article
user_id: '3118'
volume: 1
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '11883'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this paper, we experimentally evaluate algorithms for velocity estimation
    of a GSM 900 mobile terminal which are based on the analysis of the statistical
    properties of the fast fading process. It is shown how theses statistics can be
    obtained from the training sequences present in downlink transmission bursts without
    establishing an active connection. Realistic simulations of a GSM channel according
    to the COST 207 channel models have been conducted. These models incorporate effects
    like multipath propagation, fading, cochannel interference and additive noise.
    It is shown that velocity estimation by searching for the maximum slope of the
    power density spectrum of the fast fading performs best.
author:
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Peschke, Sven
  last_name: Peschke
- first_name: Reinhold
  full_name: Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold
  id: '242'
  last_name: Haeb-Umbach
citation:
  ama: 'Peschke S, Haeb-Umbach R. Velocity Estimation of Mobile Terminals by Exploiting
    GSM Downlink Signalling. In: <i>4th Workshop on Positioning Navigation and Communication
    (WPNC 2007)</i>. ; 2007:217-222. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/WPNC.2007.353637">10.1109/WPNC.2007.353637</a>'
  apa: Peschke, S., &#38; Haeb-Umbach, R. (2007). Velocity Estimation of Mobile Terminals
    by Exploiting GSM Downlink Signalling. In <i>4th Workshop on Positioning Navigation
    and Communication (WPNC 2007)</i> (pp. 217–222). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/WPNC.2007.353637">https://doi.org/10.1109/WPNC.2007.353637</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Peschke_Haeb-Umbach_2007, title={Velocity Estimation of
    Mobile Terminals by Exploiting GSM Downlink Signalling}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/WPNC.2007.353637">10.1109/WPNC.2007.353637</a>},
    booktitle={4th Workshop on Positioning Navigation and Communication (WPNC 2007)},
    author={Peschke, Sven and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold}, year={2007}, pages={217–222}
    }'
  chicago: Peschke, Sven, and Reinhold Haeb-Umbach. “Velocity Estimation of Mobile
    Terminals by Exploiting GSM Downlink Signalling.” In <i>4th Workshop on Positioning
    Navigation and Communication (WPNC 2007)</i>, 217–22, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/WPNC.2007.353637">https://doi.org/10.1109/WPNC.2007.353637</a>.
  ieee: S. Peschke and R. Haeb-Umbach, “Velocity Estimation of Mobile Terminals by
    Exploiting GSM Downlink Signalling,” in <i>4th Workshop on Positioning Navigation
    and Communication (WPNC 2007)</i>, 2007, pp. 217–222.
  mla: Peschke, Sven, and Reinhold Haeb-Umbach. “Velocity Estimation of Mobile Terminals
    by Exploiting GSM Downlink Signalling.” <i>4th Workshop on Positioning Navigation
    and Communication (WPNC 2007)</i>, 2007, pp. 217–22, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/WPNC.2007.353637">10.1109/WPNC.2007.353637</a>.
  short: 'S. Peschke, R. Haeb-Umbach, in: 4th Workshop on Positioning Navigation and
    Communication (WPNC 2007), 2007, pp. 217–222.'
date_created: 2019-07-12T05:30:06Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:11Z
department:
- _id: '54'
doi: 10.1109/WPNC.2007.353637
keyword:
- additive noise
- cellular radio
- channel estimation
- cochannel interference
- COST 207 channel models
- downlink transmission bursts
- fading channels
- fading process
- GSM downlink signalling
- mobile terminals
- multipath channels
- multipath propagation
- power density spectrum
- statistical analysis
- statistical properties
- telecommunication links
- telecommunication terminals
- velocity estimation
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://groups.uni-paderborn.de/nt/pubs/2007/PeHa07.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 217-222
publication: 4th Workshop on Positioning Navigation and Communication (WPNC 2007)
status: public
title: Velocity Estimation of Mobile Terminals by Exploiting GSM Downlink Signalling
type: conference
user_id: '44006'
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '38104'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Location-aware services for private use such as GPS-\r\nbased navigation
    systems and GSM-based offerings\r\nhave become quite a success for outdoor applications,\r\nwhile
    indoor positioning systems are still mainly\r\nemployed for professional use only.
    The main reasons\r\nare cost issues and the complexity of setup and\r\nmaintenance
    of those systems. In this paper we\r\npresent CaMPTrack (Camera-based Multiple
    Person\r\nTracker), a prototype of a webcam-based positioning\r\nsystem and discuss
    its application and development\r\nchallenges."
author:
- first_name: Robbie
  full_name: Schäfer, Robbie
  last_name: Schäfer
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Müller, Wolfgang
  id: '16243'
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Deimann, Roman
  last_name: Deimann
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Kleinjohann, Bernd
  last_name: Kleinjohann
citation:
  ama: 'Schäfer R, Müller W, Deimann R, Kleinjohann B. A Low-Cost Positioning System
    for Location-Aware Applications in Smart Homes. In: <i>Proceedings of the Workshop
    on Mobile Spatial Interaction at CHI 2007</i>. ; 2007.'
  apa: Schäfer, R., Müller, W., Deimann, R., &#38; Kleinjohann, B. (2007). A Low-Cost
    Positioning System for Location-Aware Applications in Smart Homes. <i>Proceedings
    of the Workshop on Mobile Spatial Interaction at CHI 2007</i>.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Schäfer_Müller_Deimann_Kleinjohann_2007, place={San Jose,
    USA}, title={A Low-Cost Positioning System for Location-Aware Applications in
    Smart Homes}, booktitle={Proceedings of the Workshop on Mobile Spatial Interaction
    at CHI 2007}, author={Schäfer, Robbie and Müller, Wolfgang and Deimann, Roman
    and Kleinjohann, Bernd}, year={2007} }'
  chicago: Schäfer, Robbie, Wolfgang Müller, Roman Deimann, and Bernd Kleinjohann.
    “A Low-Cost Positioning System for Location-Aware Applications in Smart Homes.”
    In <i>Proceedings of the Workshop on Mobile Spatial Interaction at CHI 2007</i>.
    San Jose, USA, 2007.
  ieee: R. Schäfer, W. Müller, R. Deimann, and B. Kleinjohann, “A Low-Cost Positioning
    System for Location-Aware Applications in Smart Homes,” 2007.
  mla: Schäfer, Robbie, et al. “A Low-Cost Positioning System for Location-Aware Applications
    in Smart Homes.” <i>Proceedings of the Workshop on Mobile Spatial Interaction
    at CHI 2007</i>, 2007.
  short: 'R. Schäfer, W. Müller, R. Deimann, B. Kleinjohann, in: Proceedings of the
    Workshop on Mobile Spatial Interaction at CHI 2007, San Jose, USA, 2007.'
date_created: 2023-01-23T11:50:18Z
date_updated: 2023-01-23T11:50:27Z
department:
- _id: '672'
keyword:
- Positioning Systems
- Camera Based
- Cost Efficiency
- Smart Home Applications
language:
- iso: eng
place: San Jose, USA
publication: Proceedings of the Workshop on Mobile Spatial Interaction at CHI 2007
status: public
title: A Low-Cost Positioning System for Location-Aware Applications in Smart Homes
type: conference
user_id: '5786'
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '11778'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this paper, it is shown that a correlation criterion is the appropriate
    criterion for bottom-up clustering to obtain broad phonetic class regression trees
    for maximum likelihood linear regression (MLLR)-based speaker adaptation. The
    correlation structure among speech units is estimated on the speaker-independent
    training data. In adaptation experiments the tree outperformed a regression tree
    obtained from clustering according to closeness in acoustic space and achieved
    results comparable with those of a manually designed broad phonetic class tree
author:
- first_name: Reinhold
  full_name: Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold
  id: '242'
  last_name: Haeb-Umbach
citation:
  ama: Haeb-Umbach R. Automatic generation of phonetic regression class trees for
    MLLR adaptation. <i>IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing</i>. 2001;9(3):299-302.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/89.906003">10.1109/89.906003</a>
  apa: Haeb-Umbach, R. (2001). Automatic generation of phonetic regression class trees
    for MLLR adaptation. <i>IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing</i>,
    <i>9</i>(3), 299–302. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/89.906003">https://doi.org/10.1109/89.906003</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Haeb-Umbach_2001, title={Automatic generation of phonetic regression
    class trees for MLLR adaptation}, volume={9}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/89.906003">10.1109/89.906003</a>},
    number={3}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing}, author={Haeb-Umbach,
    Reinhold}, year={2001}, pages={299–302} }'
  chicago: 'Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold. “Automatic Generation of Phonetic Regression Class
    Trees for MLLR Adaptation.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing</i>
    9, no. 3 (2001): 299–302. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/89.906003">https://doi.org/10.1109/89.906003</a>.'
  ieee: R. Haeb-Umbach, “Automatic generation of phonetic regression class trees for
    MLLR adaptation,” <i>IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing</i>, vol.
    9, no. 3, pp. 299–302, 2001.
  mla: Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold. “Automatic Generation of Phonetic Regression Class Trees
    for MLLR Adaptation.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing</i>,
    vol. 9, no. 3, 2001, pp. 299–302, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/89.906003">10.1109/89.906003</a>.
  short: R. Haeb-Umbach, IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing 9 (2001)
    299–302.
date_created: 2019-07-12T05:28:04Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:08Z
department:
- _id: '54'
doi: 10.1109/89.906003
intvolume: '         9'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- acoustic space
- adaptation experiments
- automatic generation
- bottom-up clustering
- broad phonetic class regression trees
- correlation criterion
- correlation methods
- maximum likelihood estimation
- maximum likelihood linear regression based speaker adaptation
- MLLR adaptation
- pattern clustering
- phonetic regression class trees
- speaker-independent training data
- speech recognition
- speech units
- statistical analysis
- trees (mathematics)
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://groups.uni-paderborn.de/nt/pubs/2001/Ha01.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 299-302
publication: IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing
status: public
title: Automatic generation of phonetic regression class trees for MLLR adaptation
type: journal_article
user_id: '44006'
volume: 9
year: '2001'
...
