---
_id: '6080'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Peripheral visual cues lead to large shifts in psychometric distributions
    of temporal-order judgments. In one view, such shifts are attributed to attention
    speeding up processing of the cued stimulus, so-called prior entry. However, sometimes
    these shifts are so large that it is unlikely that they are caused by attention
    alone. Here we tested the prevalent alternative explanation that the cue is sometimes
    confused with the target on a perceptual level, bolstering the shift of the psychometric
    function. We applied a novel model of cued temporal-order judgments, derived from
    Bundesen’s Theory of Visual Attention.We found that cue–target confusions indeed
    contribute to shifting psychometric functions. However, cue-induced changes in
    the processing rates of the target stimuli play an important role, too. At smaller
    cueing intervals, the cue increased the processing speed of the target. At larger
    intervals, inhibition of return was predominant. Earlier studies of cued TOJs
    were insensitive
author:
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Tünnermann, Jan
  last_name: Tünnermann
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: 'Tünnermann J, Scharlau I. Peripheral visual cues: Their fate in processing
    and effects on attention and temporal-order perception. <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i>.
    2016;7. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442">10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442</a>'
  apa: 'Tünnermann, J., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2016). Peripheral visual cues: Their fate
    in processing and effects on attention and temporal-order perception. <i>Frontiers
    in Psychology</i>, <i>7</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442">https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Tünnermann_Scharlau_2016, title={Peripheral visual cues: Their
    fate in processing and effects on attention and temporal-order perception.}, volume={7},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442">10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442</a>},
    journal={Frontiers in Psychology}, author={Tünnermann, Jan and Scharlau, Ingrid},
    year={2016} }'
  chicago: 'Tünnermann, Jan, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Peripheral Visual Cues: Their Fate
    in Processing and Effects on Attention and Temporal-Order Perception.” <i>Frontiers
    in Psychology</i> 7 (2016). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442">https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Tünnermann and I. Scharlau, “Peripheral visual cues: Their fate in processing
    and effects on attention and temporal-order perception.,” <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i>,
    vol. 7, 2016, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442">10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442</a>.'
  mla: 'Tünnermann, Jan, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Peripheral Visual Cues: Their Fate
    in Processing and Effects on Attention and Temporal-Order Perception.” <i>Frontiers
    in Psychology</i>, vol. 7, 2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442">10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442</a>.'
  short: J. Tünnermann, I. Scharlau, Frontiers in Psychology 7 (2016).
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:06:09Z
date_updated: 2022-06-06T16:29:50Z
department:
- _id: '424'
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442
intvolume: '         7'
keyword:
- cueing
- temporal-order judgements
- theory of visual attention (TVA)
- peripheral cue
- processing speed
- stimulus encoding
- prior entry
- Attention
- Cues
- Face Perception
- Judgment
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442/full
oa: '1'
publication: Frontiers in Psychology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1664-1078
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Peripheral visual cues: Their fate in processing and effects on attention
  and temporal-order perception.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 7
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '6081'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The law of prior entry states that attended objects come to consciousness
    more quickly than unattended ones. This has been well established in spatial cueing
    paradigms, where two task-relevant stimuli are presented near-simultaneously at
    two different locations. Here, we suggest that prior entry also plays a pivotal
    role in temporal attention paradigms, where stimuli appear at the same location
    but at distinct moments in time, in rapid serial presentation (RSVP). Specifically,
    we hypothesize that prior entry can explain temporal order reversals in reporting
    two targets from RSVP. In support of this, three experiments show that cueing
    attention toward either of the targets has a strong influence on order errors.
    We conclude that prior entry provides a viable explanation of the way in which
    relevant information is prioritized in RSVP. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016
    APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Frederic
  full_name: Hilkenmeier, Frederic
  last_name: Hilkenmeier
- first_name: Christian N. L.
  full_name: Olivers, Christian N. L.
  last_name: Olivers
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: 'Hilkenmeier F, Olivers CNL, Scharlau I. Prior entry and temporal attention:
    Cueing affects order errors in RSVP. <i>Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human
    Perception and Performance</i>. 2012;38(1):180-190.'
  apa: 'Hilkenmeier, F., Olivers, C. N. L., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2012). Prior entry
    and temporal attention: Cueing affects order errors in RSVP. <i>Journal of Experimental
    Psychology: Human Perception and Performance</i>, <i>38</i>(1), 180–190.'
  bibtex: '@article{Hilkenmeier_Olivers_Scharlau_2012, title={Prior entry and temporal
    attention: Cueing affects order errors in RSVP.}, volume={38}, number={1}, journal={Journal
    of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance}, author={Hilkenmeier,
    Frederic and Olivers, Christian N. L. and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2012}, pages={180–190}
    }'
  chicago: 'Hilkenmeier, Frederic, Christian N. L. Olivers, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Prior
    Entry and Temporal Attention: Cueing Affects Order Errors in RSVP.” <i>Journal
    of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance</i> 38, no. 1 (2012):
    180–90.'
  ieee: 'F. Hilkenmeier, C. N. L. Olivers, and I. Scharlau, “Prior entry and temporal
    attention: Cueing affects order errors in RSVP.,” <i>Journal of Experimental Psychology:
    Human Perception and Performance</i>, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 180–190, 2012.'
  mla: 'Hilkenmeier, Frederic, et al. “Prior Entry and Temporal Attention: Cueing
    Affects Order Errors in RSVP.” <i>Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception
    and Performance</i>, vol. 38, no. 1, 2012, pp. 180–90.'
  short: 'F. Hilkenmeier, C.N.L. Olivers, I. Scharlau, Journal of Experimental Psychology:
    Human Perception and Performance 38 (2012) 180–190.'
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:06:20Z
date_updated: 2022-06-06T16:35:40Z
department:
- _id: '424'
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '        38'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- attentional blink
- attentional enhancement
- lag-1 sparing
- prior entry
- temporal cueing
- visual attention
- rapid serial presentation
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Attention
- Attentional Blink
- Color Perception
- Cues
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Neuropsychological Tests
- Pattern Recognition
- Visual
- Time Factors
- Visual Perception
- Young Adult
- Cues
- Serial Recall
- Visual Attention
- Eyeblink Reflex
language:
- iso: eng
page: 180 - 190
publication: 'Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0096-1523
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Prior entry and temporal attention: Cueing affects order errors in RSVP.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 38
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '6088'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: An attended stimulus reduces the perceptual latency of a later stimulus at
    the same location, leading to the intriguing finding that the perceived order
    between the two is often reversed. This prior-entry effect has been well established
    in a number of different cueing paradigms, mostly involving spatial attentional
    shifts. Here we assess the time-course of prior entry when all stimuli appear
    in rapid serial presentation at one location. Our findings indicate that the size
    of the attentional enhancement is strongly affected by the stimulus onset asynchrony
    between cue and target, with a rapid early peak, followed by decay. When task-irrelevant
    cues are used, the cueing effect on prior entry is short-lived and peaks as early
    as 50 ms. The benefit extends to about 100 ms when task-relevant cues are employed.
    These results fit with a straightforward computational model of transient attentional
    enhancement, peaking about 80 100 ms after stimulus detection. (PsycINFO Database
    Record (c) 20
author:
- first_name: Frederic
  full_name: Hilkenmeier, Frederic
  last_name: Hilkenmeier
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Weiß, Katharina
  last_name: Weiß
- first_name: Christian N. L.
  full_name: Olivers, Christian N. L.
  last_name: Olivers
citation:
  ama: Hilkenmeier F, Scharlau I, Weiß K, Olivers CNL. The dynamics of prior entry
    in serial visual processing. <i>Visual Cognition</i>. 2012;20(1):48-76.
  apa: Hilkenmeier, F., Scharlau, I., Weiß, K., &#38; Olivers, C. N. L. (2012). The
    dynamics of prior entry in serial visual processing. <i>Visual Cognition</i>,
    <i>20</i>(1), 48–76.
  bibtex: '@article{Hilkenmeier_Scharlau_Weiß_Olivers_2012, title={The dynamics of
    prior entry in serial visual processing.}, volume={20}, number={1}, journal={Visual
    Cognition}, author={Hilkenmeier, Frederic and Scharlau, Ingrid and Weiß, Katharina
    and Olivers, Christian N. L.}, year={2012}, pages={48–76} }'
  chicago: 'Hilkenmeier, Frederic, Ingrid Scharlau, Katharina Weiß, and Christian
    N. L. Olivers. “The Dynamics of Prior Entry in Serial Visual Processing.” <i>Visual
    Cognition</i> 20, no. 1 (2012): 48–76.'
  ieee: F. Hilkenmeier, I. Scharlau, K. Weiß, and C. N. L. Olivers, “The dynamics
    of prior entry in serial visual processing.,” <i>Visual Cognition</i>, vol. 20,
    no. 1, pp. 48–76, 2012.
  mla: Hilkenmeier, Frederic, et al. “The Dynamics of Prior Entry in Serial Visual
    Processing.” <i>Visual Cognition</i>, vol. 20, no. 1, 2012, pp. 48–76.
  short: F. Hilkenmeier, I. Scharlau, K. Weiß, C.N.L. Olivers, Visual Cognition 20
    (2012) 48–76.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:07:45Z
date_updated: 2022-06-06T16:36:51Z
department:
- _id: '424'
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '        20'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- serial visual processing
- prior entry dynamics
- cueing paradigms
- Cues
- Visual Perception
- Visual Search
language:
- iso: eng
page: 48 - 76
publication: Visual Cognition
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1350-6285
publication_status: published
status: public
title: The dynamics of prior entry in serial visual processing.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 20
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '6078'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Four experiments investigated the influence of a metacontrast-masked prime
    on temporal order judgments. The main results were (1) that a masked prime reduced
    the latency of the mask's conscious perception (perceptual latency priming), (2)
    that this effect was independent of whether the prime suffered strong or weak
    masking, (3) that it was unaffected by the degree of visual similarity between
    the prime and the mask, and that (4) there was no difference between congruent
    and incongruent primes. Finding (1) suggests that location cueing affects not
    only response times but also the latency of conscious perception. (2) The finding
    that priming was unaffected by the prime's detectability argues against a response
    bias interpretation of this effect. (3) Since visual similarity had no effect
    on the prime's efficiency, it is unlikely that sensory priming was involved. (4)
    The lack of a divergence between the effects of congruent and incongruent primes
    implies a functional difference between t
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Odmar
  full_name: Neumann, Odmar
  last_name: Neumann
citation:
  ama: 'Scharlau I, Neumann O. Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli:
    Evidence for an attentional interpretation. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2003;67(3):184-196.'
  apa: 'Scharlau, I., &#38; Neumann, O. (2003). Perceptual latency priming by masked
    and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation. <i>Psychological
    Research</i>, <i>67</i>(3), 184–196.'
  bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_Neumann_2003, title={Perceptual latency priming by masked
    and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.}, volume={67},
    number={3}, journal={Psychological Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Neumann,
    Odmar}, year={2003}, pages={184–196} }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Perceptual Latency Priming by Masked
    and Unmasked Stimuli: Evidence for an Attentional Interpretation.” <i>Psychological
    Research</i> 67, no. 3 (2003): 184–96.'
  ieee: 'I. Scharlau and O. Neumann, “Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked
    stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>,
    vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 184–196, 2003.'
  mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Perceptual Latency Priming by Masked
    and Unmasked Stimuli: Evidence for an Attentional Interpretation.” <i>Psychological
    Research</i>, vol. 67, no. 3, 2003, pp. 184–96.'
  short: I. Scharlau, O. Neumann, Psychological Research 67 (2003) 184–196.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:05:43Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:27:08Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        67'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- perceptual latency priming
- temporal order judgments
- masked stimuli
- unmasked stimuli
- attentional interpretation
- response times
- location cueing
- visual perception
- Adult
- Attention
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Models
- Psychological
- Perceptual Masking
- Psychometrics
- Reaction Time
- Task Performance and Analysis
- Time Perception
- Masking
- Reaction Time
- Response Latency
- Stimulus Parameters
- Visual Contrast
- Attention
- Cues
- Priming
- Temporal Frequency
- Temporal Order (Judgment)
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauNeumann2003PsychResPLP.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 184 - 196
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an
  attentional interpretation.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 67
year: '2003'
...