---
_id: '61057'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Verification and Validation (V&V) are essential processes in engineering Cyber-Physical
    Systems. However, the role of V&V engineers is often not given sufficient attention.
    Based on a systematic literature analysis and practical observations, a four-step
    method for Test-oriented Resilient Requirements Engineering (ToRRE) is developed.
    The steps are planning V&V, executing V&V activities, documenting V&V activities
    and analyzing results of V&V activities. Applying ToRRE ensures continuous information
    flow and traceability. Engineers are enabled to analyze requirements using engineering
    artifacts connected through Model-Based Systems Engineering. Adopting methods
    for Model-Based Effect Chain analysis to evaluated test cases and test scenarios,
    conclusions on requirements engineering and change management are enabled. The
    method is evaluated in an EU research project.
author:
- first_name: Iris
  full_name: Gräßler, Iris
  id: '47565'
  last_name: Gräßler
  orcid: 0000-0001-5765-971X
- first_name: Marcel
  full_name: Ebel, Marcel
  id: '81788'
  last_name: Ebel
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5400-4436
citation:
  ama: 'Gräßler I, Ebel M. Test-oriented Resilient Requirements Engineering (ToRRE):
    extending model-based effect chain analysis to verification objectives. In: <i>Proceedings
    of the Design Society</i>. Vol 5. Cambridge University Press (CUP); 2025:3031-3040.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2025.10317">10.1017/pds.2025.10317</a>'
  apa: 'Gräßler, I., &#38; Ebel, M. (2025). Test-oriented Resilient Requirements Engineering
    (ToRRE): extending model-based effect chain analysis to verification objectives.
    <i>Proceedings of the Design Society</i>, <i>5</i>, 3031–3040. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2025.10317">https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2025.10317</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Gräßler_Ebel_2025, title={Test-oriented Resilient Requirements
    Engineering (ToRRE): extending model-based effect chain analysis to verification
    objectives}, volume={5}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2025.10317">10.1017/pds.2025.10317</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Design Society}, publisher={Cambridge University
    Press (CUP)}, author={Gräßler, Iris and Ebel, Marcel}, year={2025}, pages={3031–3040}
    }'
  chicago: 'Gräßler, Iris, and Marcel Ebel. “Test-Oriented Resilient Requirements
    Engineering (ToRRE): Extending Model-Based Effect Chain Analysis to Verification
    Objectives.” In <i>Proceedings of the Design Society</i>, 5:3031–40. Cambridge
    University Press (CUP), 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2025.10317">https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2025.10317</a>.'
  ieee: 'I. Gräßler and M. Ebel, “Test-oriented Resilient Requirements Engineering
    (ToRRE): extending model-based effect chain analysis to verification objectives,”
    in <i>Proceedings of the Design Society</i>, Dallas, Texas, USA, 2025, vol. 5,
    pp. 3031–3040, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2025.10317">10.1017/pds.2025.10317</a>.'
  mla: 'Gräßler, Iris, and Marcel Ebel. “Test-Oriented Resilient Requirements Engineering
    (ToRRE): Extending Model-Based Effect Chain Analysis to Verification Objectives.”
    <i>Proceedings of the Design Society</i>, vol. 5, Cambridge University Press (CUP),
    2025, pp. 3031–40, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2025.10317">10.1017/pds.2025.10317</a>.'
  short: 'I. Gräßler, M. Ebel, in: Proceedings of the Design Society, Cambridge University
    Press (CUP), 2025, pp. 3031–3040.'
conference:
  end_date: 2025-08-14
  location: Dallas, Texas, USA
  name: 25th International Conference on Engineering Design
  start_date: 2025-08-11
date_created: 2025-08-28T12:53:19Z
date_updated: 2025-08-28T13:14:46Z
ddc:
- '620'
department:
- _id: '152'
doi: 10.1017/pds.2025.10317
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         5'
keyword:
- systems engineering (SE)
- product modelling/models
- design methods
- verification & validation
- test cases & test scenarios
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/proceedings-of-the-design-society/article/testoriented-resilient-requirements-engineering-torre-extending-modelbased-effect-chain-analysis-to-verification-objectives/F1D33C094BAAF635E4E03519E15A4C08
oa: '1'
page: 3031-3040
project:
- _id: '516'
  name: 'CREXDATA: Kritische Maßnahmenplanung über extreme Datenmengen'
publication: Proceedings of the Design Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2732-527X
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Test-oriented Resilient Requirements Engineering (ToRRE): extending model-based
  effect chain analysis to verification objectives'
type: conference
user_id: '81788'
volume: 5
year: '2025'
...