---
_id: '17182'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Co-development of action, conceptualization and social interaction mutually
    scaffold and support each other within a virtuous feedback cycle in the development
    of human language in children. Within this framework, the purpose of this article
    is to bring together diverse but complementary accounts of research methods that
    jointly contribute to our understanding of cognitive development and in particular,
    language acquisition in robots. Thus, we include research pertaining to developmental
    robotics, cognitive science, psychology, linguistics and neuroscience, as well
    as practical computer science and engineering. The different studies are not at
    this stage all connected into a cohesive whole; rather, they are presented to
    illuminate the need for multiple different approaches that complement each other
    in the pursuit of understanding cognitive development in robots. Extensive experiments
    involving the humanoid robot iCub are reported, while human learning relevant
    to developmental robotics has also contributed useful results. Disparate approaches
    are brought together via common underlying design principles. Without claiming
    to model human language acquisition directly, we are nonetheless inspired by analogous
    development in humans and consequently, our investigations include the parallel
    co-development of action, conceptualization and social interaction. Though these
    different approaches need to ultimately be integrated into a coherent, unified
    body of knowledge, progress is currently also being made by pursuing individual
    methods.
author:
- first_name: Caroline
  full_name: Lyon, Caroline
  last_name: Lyon
- first_name: Chrystopher L.
  full_name: Nehaniv, Chrystopher L.
  last_name: Nehaniv
- first_name: Joe
  full_name: Saunders, Joe
  last_name: Saunders
- first_name: Tony
  full_name: Belpaeme, Tony
  last_name: Belpaeme
- first_name: Ambra
  full_name: Bisio, Ambra
  last_name: Bisio
- first_name: Kerstin
  full_name: Fischer, Kerstin
  last_name: Fischer
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Forster, Frank
  last_name: Forster
- first_name: Hagen
  full_name: Lehmann, Hagen
  last_name: Lehmann
- first_name: Giorgio
  full_name: Metta, Giorgio
  last_name: Metta
- first_name: Vishwanathan
  full_name: Mohan, Vishwanathan
  last_name: Mohan
- first_name: Anthony
  full_name: Morse, Anthony
  last_name: Morse
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Nolfi, Stefano
  last_name: Nolfi
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Nori, Francesco
  last_name: Nori
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
- first_name: Alessandra
  full_name: Sciutti, Alessandra
  last_name: Sciutti
- first_name: Jun
  full_name: Tani, Jun
  last_name: Tani
- first_name: Elio
  full_name: Tuci, Elio
  last_name: Tuci
- first_name: Britta
  full_name: Wrede, Britta
  last_name: Wrede
- first_name: Arne
  full_name: Zeschel, Arne
  last_name: Zeschel
- first_name: Angelo
  full_name: Cangelosi, Angelo
  last_name: Cangelosi
citation:
  ama: 'Lyon C, Nehaniv CL, Saunders J, et al. Embodied Language Learning and Cognitive
    Bootstrapping: Methods and Design Principles. <i>International Journal of Advanced
    Robotic Systems</i>. 2016;13(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5772/63462">10.5772/63462</a>'
  apa: 'Lyon, C., Nehaniv, C. L., Saunders, J., Belpaeme, T., Bisio, A., Fischer,
    K., Forster, F., Lehmann, H., Metta, G., Mohan, V., Morse, A., Nolfi, S., Nori,
    F., Rohlfing, K., Sciutti, A., Tani, J., Tuci, E., Wrede, B., Zeschel, A., &#38;
    Cangelosi, A. (2016). Embodied Language Learning and Cognitive Bootstrapping:
    Methods and Design Principles. <i>International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems</i>,
    <i>13</i>(3). <a href="https://doi.org/10.5772/63462">https://doi.org/10.5772/63462</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Lyon_Nehaniv_Saunders_Belpaeme_Bisio_Fischer_Forster_Lehmann_Metta_Mohan_et
    al._2016, title={Embodied Language Learning and Cognitive Bootstrapping: Methods
    and Design Principles}, volume={13}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.5772/63462">10.5772/63462</a>},
    number={3}, journal={International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems}, publisher={Intech
    Europe}, author={Lyon, Caroline and Nehaniv, Chrystopher L. and Saunders, Joe
    and Belpaeme, Tony and Bisio, Ambra and Fischer, Kerstin and Forster, Frank and
    Lehmann, Hagen and Metta, Giorgio and Mohan, Vishwanathan and et al.}, year={2016}
    }'
  chicago: 'Lyon, Caroline, Chrystopher L. Nehaniv, Joe Saunders, Tony Belpaeme, Ambra
    Bisio, Kerstin Fischer, Frank Forster, et al. “Embodied Language Learning and
    Cognitive Bootstrapping: Methods and Design Principles.” <i>International Journal
    of Advanced Robotic Systems</i> 13, no. 3 (2016). <a href="https://doi.org/10.5772/63462">https://doi.org/10.5772/63462</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Lyon <i>et al.</i>, “Embodied Language Learning and Cognitive Bootstrapping:
    Methods and Design Principles,” <i>International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems</i>,
    vol. 13, no. 3, 2016, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.5772/63462">10.5772/63462</a>.'
  mla: 'Lyon, Caroline, et al. “Embodied Language Learning and Cognitive Bootstrapping:
    Methods and Design Principles.” <i>International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems</i>,
    vol. 13, no. 3, Intech Europe, 2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5772/63462">10.5772/63462</a>.'
  short: C. Lyon, C.L. Nehaniv, J. Saunders, T. Belpaeme, A. Bisio, K. Fischer, F.
    Forster, H. Lehmann, G. Metta, V. Mohan, A. Morse, S. Nolfi, F. Nori, K. Rohlfing,
    A. Sciutti, J. Tani, E. Tuci, B. Wrede, A. Zeschel, A. Cangelosi, International
    Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems 13 (2016).
date_created: 2020-06-24T13:00:58Z
date_updated: 2023-02-01T16:04:48Z
department:
- _id: '749'
doi: 10.5772/63462
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- Robot Language
- Human Robot Interaction
- HRI
- Developmental Robotics
- Cognitive Bootstrapping
- Statistical Learning
language:
- iso: eng
publication: International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1729-8814
publisher: Intech Europe
status: public
title: 'Embodied Language Learning and Cognitive Bootstrapping: Methods and Design
  Principles'
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
volume: 13
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '17181'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The classic mapping metaphor posits that children learn a word by mapping
    it onto a concept of an object or event. However, we believe that a mapping metaphor
    cannot account for word learning, because even though children focus attention
    on objects, they do not necessarily remember the connection between the word and
    the referent unless it is framed pragmatically, that is, within a task. Our theoretical
    paper proposes an alternative mechanism for word learning. Our main premise is
    that word learning occurs as children accomplish a goal in cooperation with a
    partner. We follow Bruner's (1983) idea and further specify pragmatic frames as
    the learning units that drive language acquisition and cognitive development.
    These units consist of a sequence of actions and verbal behaviors that are co-constructed
    with a partner to achieve a joint goal. We elaborate on this alternative, offer
    some initial parametrizations of the concept, and embed it in current language
    learning approaches.
author:
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
- first_name: Britta
  full_name: Wrede, Britta
  last_name: Wrede
- first_name: Anna-Lisa
  full_name: Vollmer, Anna-Lisa
  last_name: Vollmer
- first_name: Pierre-Yves
  full_name: Oudeyer, Pierre-Yves
  last_name: Oudeyer
citation:
  ama: 'Rohlfing K, Wrede B, Vollmer A-L, Oudeyer P-Y. An Alternative to Mapping a
    Word onto a Concept in Language Acquisition: Pragmatic Frames. <i>FRONTIERS IN
    PSYCHOLOGY</i>. 2016;7. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00470">10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00470</a>'
  apa: 'Rohlfing, K., Wrede, B., Vollmer, A.-L., &#38; Oudeyer, P.-Y. (2016). An Alternative
    to Mapping a Word onto a Concept in Language Acquisition: Pragmatic Frames. <i>FRONTIERS
    IN PSYCHOLOGY</i>, <i>7</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00470">https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00470</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Rohlfing_Wrede_Vollmer_Oudeyer_2016, title={An Alternative to
    Mapping a Word onto a Concept in Language Acquisition: Pragmatic Frames}, volume={7},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00470">10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00470</a>},
    journal={FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY}, publisher={Frontiers Media Sa}, author={Rohlfing,
    Katharina and Wrede, Britta and Vollmer, Anna-Lisa and Oudeyer, Pierre-Yves},
    year={2016} }'
  chicago: 'Rohlfing, Katharina, Britta Wrede, Anna-Lisa Vollmer, and Pierre-Yves
    Oudeyer. “An Alternative to Mapping a Word onto a Concept in Language Acquisition:
    Pragmatic Frames.” <i>FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY</i> 7 (2016). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00470">https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00470</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. Rohlfing, B. Wrede, A.-L. Vollmer, and P.-Y. Oudeyer, “An Alternative
    to Mapping a Word onto a Concept in Language Acquisition: Pragmatic Frames,” <i>FRONTIERS
    IN PSYCHOLOGY</i>, vol. 7, 2016, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00470">10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00470</a>.'
  mla: 'Rohlfing, Katharina, et al. “An Alternative to Mapping a Word onto a Concept
    in Language Acquisition: Pragmatic Frames.” <i>FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY</i>, vol.
    7, Frontiers Media Sa, 2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00470">10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00470</a>.'
  short: K. Rohlfing, B. Wrede, A.-L. Vollmer, P.-Y. Oudeyer, FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
    7 (2016).
date_created: 2020-06-24T13:00:57Z
date_updated: 2023-02-01T16:04:21Z
department:
- _id: '749'
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00470
intvolume: '         7'
keyword:
- language acquisition
- pragmatics
- infants' social learning
- frames
- learning and memory
- developmental robotics
language:
- iso: eng
publication: FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1664-1078
publisher: Frontiers Media Sa
status: public
title: 'An Alternative to Mapping a Word onto a Concept in Language Acquisition: Pragmatic
  Frames'
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
volume: 7
year: '2016'
...
