[{"publisher":"John Benjamins Publishing Company","date_created":"2020-06-24T13:01:17Z","title":"Tutoring in adult-child-interaction: On the loop of the tutor's action modification and the recipient's gaze","issue":"1","year":"2014","keyword":["conversation analysis","interactional coordination","adult-child-interaction","feedback","gaze","quantification","social learning","motionese","tutoring"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Interaction Studies","abstract":[{"text":"Research of tutoring in parent-infant interaction has shown that tutors - when presenting some action - modify both their verbal and manual performance for the learner (‘motherese’, ‘motionese’). Investigating the sources and effects of the tutors’ action modifications, we suggest an interactional account of ‘motionese’. Using video-data from a semi-experimental study in which parents taught their 8 to 11 month old infants how to nest a set of differently sized cups, we found that the tutors’ action modifications (in particular: high arches) functioned as an orienting device to guide the infant’s visual attention (gaze). Action modification and the recipient’s gaze can be seen to have a reciprocal sequential relationship and to constitute a constant loop of mutual adjustments. Implications are discussed for developmental research and for robotic ‘Social Learning’. We argue that a robot system could use on-line feedback strategies (e.g. gaze) to pro-actively shape a tutor’s action presentation as it emerges.","lang":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2023-02-01T16:10:52Z","author":[{"first_name":"Karola","full_name":"Pitsch, Karola","last_name":"Pitsch"},{"first_name":"Anna-Lisa","last_name":"Vollmer","full_name":"Vollmer, Anna-Lisa"},{"first_name":"Katharina","last_name":"Rohlfing","id":"50352","full_name":"Rohlfing, Katharina"},{"first_name":"Jannik","last_name":"Fritsch","full_name":"Fritsch, Jannik"},{"first_name":"Britta","last_name":"Wrede","full_name":"Wrede, Britta"}],"volume":15,"doi":"10.1075/is.15.1.03pit","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1572-0381"]},"citation":{"apa":"Pitsch, K., Vollmer, A.-L., Rohlfing, K., Fritsch, J., &#38; Wrede, B. (2014). Tutoring in adult-child-interaction: On the loop of the tutor’s action modification and the recipient’s gaze. <i>Interaction Studies</i>, <i>15</i>(1), 55–98. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1075/is.15.1.03pit\">https://doi.org/10.1075/is.15.1.03pit</a>","short":"K. Pitsch, A.-L. Vollmer, K. Rohlfing, J. Fritsch, B. Wrede, Interaction Studies 15 (2014) 55–98.","bibtex":"@article{Pitsch_Vollmer_Rohlfing_Fritsch_Wrede_2014, title={Tutoring in adult-child-interaction: On the loop of the tutor’s action modification and the recipient’s gaze}, volume={15}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1075/is.15.1.03pit\">10.1075/is.15.1.03pit</a>}, number={1}, journal={Interaction Studies}, publisher={John Benjamins Publishing Company}, author={Pitsch, Karola and Vollmer, Anna-Lisa and Rohlfing, Katharina and Fritsch, Jannik and Wrede, Britta}, year={2014}, pages={55–98} }","mla":"Pitsch, Karola, et al. “Tutoring in Adult-Child-Interaction: On the Loop of the Tutor’s Action Modification and the Recipient’s Gaze.” <i>Interaction Studies</i>, vol. 15, no. 1, John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2014, pp. 55–98, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1075/is.15.1.03pit\">10.1075/is.15.1.03pit</a>.","ama":"Pitsch K, Vollmer A-L, Rohlfing K, Fritsch J, Wrede B. Tutoring in adult-child-interaction: On the loop of the tutor’s action modification and the recipient’s gaze. <i>Interaction Studies</i>. 2014;15(1):55-98. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1075/is.15.1.03pit\">10.1075/is.15.1.03pit</a>","ieee":"K. Pitsch, A.-L. Vollmer, K. Rohlfing, J. Fritsch, and B. Wrede, “Tutoring in adult-child-interaction: On the loop of the tutor’s action modification and the recipient’s gaze,” <i>Interaction Studies</i>, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 55–98, 2014, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1075/is.15.1.03pit\">10.1075/is.15.1.03pit</a>.","chicago":"Pitsch, Karola, Anna-Lisa Vollmer, Katharina Rohlfing, Jannik Fritsch, and Britta Wrede. “Tutoring in Adult-Child-Interaction: On the Loop of the Tutor’s Action Modification and the Recipient’s Gaze.” <i>Interaction Studies</i> 15, no. 1 (2014): 55–98. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1075/is.15.1.03pit\">https://doi.org/10.1075/is.15.1.03pit</a>."},"intvolume":"        15","page":"55-98","_id":"17199","user_id":"14931","department":[{"_id":"749"}],"type":"journal_article","status":"public"},{"volume":12,"author":[{"first_name":"Kerstin","last_name":"Fischer","full_name":"Fischer, Kerstin"},{"full_name":"Foth, Kilian","last_name":"Foth","first_name":"Kilian"},{"last_name":"Rohlfing","id":"50352","full_name":"Rohlfing, Katharina","first_name":"Katharina"},{"full_name":"Wrede, Britta","last_name":"Wrede","first_name":"Britta"}],"date_updated":"2023-02-01T12:56:04Z","doi":"10.1075/is.12.1.06fis","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1572-0381"]},"page":"134-161","intvolume":"        12","citation":{"ieee":"K. Fischer, K. Foth, K. Rohlfing, and B. Wrede, “Mindful tutors: Linguistic choice and action demonstration in speech to infants and a simulated robot,” <i>Interaction Studies</i>, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 134–161, 2011, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1075/is.12.1.06fis\">10.1075/is.12.1.06fis</a>.","chicago":"Fischer, Kerstin, Kilian Foth, Katharina Rohlfing, and Britta Wrede. “Mindful Tutors: Linguistic Choice and Action Demonstration in Speech to Infants and a Simulated Robot.” <i>Interaction Studies</i> 12, no. 1 (2011): 134–61. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1075/is.12.1.06fis\">https://doi.org/10.1075/is.12.1.06fis</a>.","ama":"Fischer K, Foth K, Rohlfing K, Wrede B. Mindful tutors: Linguistic choice and action demonstration in speech to infants and a simulated robot. <i>Interaction Studies</i>. 2011;12(1):134-161. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1075/is.12.1.06fis\">10.1075/is.12.1.06fis</a>","apa":"Fischer, K., Foth, K., Rohlfing, K., &#38; Wrede, B. (2011). Mindful tutors: Linguistic choice and action demonstration in speech to infants and a simulated robot. <i>Interaction Studies</i>, <i>12</i>(1), 134–161. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1075/is.12.1.06fis\">https://doi.org/10.1075/is.12.1.06fis</a>","mla":"Fischer, Kerstin, et al. “Mindful Tutors: Linguistic Choice and Action Demonstration in Speech to Infants and a Simulated Robot.” <i>Interaction Studies</i>, vol. 12, no. 1, John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2011, pp. 134–61, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1075/is.12.1.06fis\">10.1075/is.12.1.06fis</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Fischer_Foth_Rohlfing_Wrede_2011, title={Mindful tutors: Linguistic choice and action demonstration in speech to infants and a simulated robot}, volume={12}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1075/is.12.1.06fis\">10.1075/is.12.1.06fis</a>}, number={1}, journal={Interaction Studies}, publisher={John Benjamins Publishing Company}, author={Fischer, Kerstin and Foth, Kilian and Rohlfing, Katharina and Wrede, Britta}, year={2011}, pages={134–161} }","short":"K. Fischer, K. Foth, K. Rohlfing, B. Wrede, Interaction Studies 12 (2011) 134–161."},"department":[{"_id":"749"}],"user_id":"14931","_id":"17233","type":"journal_article","status":"public","date_created":"2020-06-24T13:01:57Z","publisher":"John Benjamins Publishing Company","title":"Mindful tutors: Linguistic choice and action demonstration in speech to infants and a simulated robot","issue":"1","year":"2011","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["human–robot interaction (HRI)","social communication","register theory","motionese","robotese","child-directed speech (CDS)","motherese","mindless transfer","computers-as-social-actors"],"publication":"Interaction Studies","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"It has been proposed that the design of robots might benefit from interactions that are similar to caregiver–child interactions, which is tailored to children’s respective capacities to a high degree. However, so far little is known about how people adapt their tutoring behaviour to robots and whether robots can evoke input that is similar to child-directed interaction. The paper presents detailed analyses of speakers’ linguistic and non-linguistic behaviour, such as action demonstration, in two comparable situations: In one experiment, parents described and explained to their nonverbal infants the use of certain everyday objects; in the other experiment, participants tutored a simulated robot on the same objects. The results, which show considerable differences between the two situations on almost all measures, are discussed in the light of the computer-as-social-actor paradigm and the register hypothesis."}]},{"citation":{"ieee":"A.-L. Vollmer <i>et al.</i>, “People modify their tutoring behavior in robot-directed interaction for action learning,” in <i>Development and Learning, 2009. ICDL 2009. IEEE 8th International Conference on Development and Learning</i>, 2009, pp. 1–6, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516\">10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516</a>.","chicago":"Vollmer, Anna-Lisa, Katrin Solveig Lohan, Kerstin Fischer, Yukie Nagai, Karola Pitsch, Jannik Fritsch, Katharina Rohlfing, and Britta Wrede. “People Modify Their Tutoring Behavior in Robot-Directed Interaction for Action Learning.” In <i>Development and Learning, 2009. ICDL 2009. IEEE 8th International Conference on Development and Learning</i>, 1–6. IEEE, 2009. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516\">https://doi.org/10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516</a>.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Vollmer_Lohan_Fischer_Nagai_Pitsch_Fritsch_Rohlfing_Wrede_2009, title={People modify their tutoring behavior in robot-directed interaction for action learning}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516\">10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516</a>}, booktitle={Development and Learning, 2009. ICDL 2009. IEEE 8th International Conference on Development and Learning}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Vollmer, Anna-Lisa and Lohan, Katrin Solveig and Fischer, Kerstin and Nagai, Yukie and Pitsch, Karola and Fritsch, Jannik and Rohlfing, Katharina and Wrede, Britta}, year={2009}, pages={1–6} }","short":"A.-L. Vollmer, K.S. Lohan, K. Fischer, Y. Nagai, K. Pitsch, J. Fritsch, K. Rohlfing, B. Wrede, in: Development and Learning, 2009. ICDL 2009. IEEE 8th International Conference on Development and Learning, IEEE, 2009, pp. 1–6.","mla":"Vollmer, Anna-Lisa, et al. “People Modify Their Tutoring Behavior in Robot-Directed Interaction for Action Learning.” <i>Development and Learning, 2009. ICDL 2009. IEEE 8th International Conference on Development and Learning</i>, IEEE, 2009, pp. 1–6, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516\">10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516</a>.","ama":"Vollmer A-L, Lohan KS, Fischer K, et al. People modify their tutoring behavior in robot-directed interaction for action learning. In: <i>Development and Learning, 2009. ICDL 2009. IEEE 8th International Conference on Development and Learning</i>. IEEE; 2009:1-6. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516\">10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516</a>","apa":"Vollmer, A.-L., Lohan, K. S., Fischer, K., Nagai, Y., Pitsch, K., Fritsch, J., Rohlfing, K., &#38; Wrede, B. (2009). People modify their tutoring behavior in robot-directed interaction for action learning. <i>Development and Learning, 2009. ICDL 2009. IEEE 8th International Conference on Development and Learning</i>, 1–6. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516\">https://doi.org/10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516</a>"},"page":"1-6","year":"2009","author":[{"full_name":"Vollmer, Anna-Lisa","last_name":"Vollmer","first_name":"Anna-Lisa"},{"first_name":"Katrin Solveig","full_name":"Lohan, Katrin Solveig","last_name":"Lohan"},{"full_name":"Fischer, Kerstin","last_name":"Fischer","first_name":"Kerstin"},{"full_name":"Nagai, Yukie","last_name":"Nagai","first_name":"Yukie"},{"first_name":"Karola","last_name":"Pitsch","full_name":"Pitsch, Karola"},{"first_name":"Jannik","full_name":"Fritsch, Jannik","last_name":"Fritsch"},{"last_name":"Rohlfing","id":"50352","full_name":"Rohlfing, Katharina","first_name":"Katharina"},{"last_name":"Wrede","full_name":"Wrede, Britta","first_name":"Britta"}],"date_created":"2020-06-24T13:02:43Z","date_updated":"2023-02-01T13:06:43Z","publisher":"IEEE","doi":"10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516","title":"People modify their tutoring behavior in robot-directed interaction for action learning","type":"conference","publication":"Development and Learning, 2009. ICDL 2009. IEEE 8th International Conference on Development and Learning","status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"In developmental research, tutoring behavior has been identified as scaffolding infants' learning processes. It has been defined in terms of child-directed speech (Motherese), child-directed motion (Motionese), and contingency. In the field of developmental robotics, research often assumes that in human-robot interaction (HRI), robots are treated similar to infants, because their immature cognitive capabilities benefit from this behavior. However, according to our knowledge, it has barely been studied whether this is true and how exactly humans alter their behavior towards a robotic interaction partner. In this paper, we present results concerning the acceptance of a robotic agent in a social learning scenario obtained via comparison to adults and 8-11 months old infants in equal conditions. These results constitute an important empirical basis for making use of tutoring behavior in social robotics. In our study, we performed a detailed multimodal analysis of HRI in a tutoring situation using the example of a robot simulation equipped with a bottom-up saliency-based attention model. Our results reveal significant differences in hand movement velocity, motion pauses, range of motion, and eye gaze suggesting that for example adults decrease their hand movement velocity in an Adult-Child Interaction (ACI), opposed to an Adult-Adult Interaction (AAI) and this decrease is even higher in the Adult-Robot Interaction (ARI). We also found important differences between ACI and ARI in how the behavior is modified over time as the interaction unfolds. These findings indicate the necessity of integrating top-down feedback structures into a bottom-up system for robots to be fully accepted as interaction partners.","lang":"eng"}],"user_id":"14931","department":[{"_id":"749"}],"_id":"17272","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["robot simulation","hand movement velocity","robotic interaction partner","robotic agent","robot-directed interaction","multimodal analysis","Motionese","Motherese","intelligent tutoring systems","immature cognitive capability","human computer interaction","eye gaze","child-directed speech","child-directed motion","bottom-up system","bottom-up saliency-based attention model","adult-robot interaction","adult-child interaction","adult-adult interaction","human-robot interaction","action learning","social learning scenario","social robotics","software agents","top-down feedback structures","tutoring behavior"]},{"year":"2009","citation":{"chicago":"Lohan, Katrin Solveig, Anna-Lisa Vollmer, Jannik Fritsch, Katharina Rohlfing, and Britta Wrede. “Which Ostensive Stimuli Can Be Used for a Robot to Detect and Maintain Tutoring Situations?” In <i>IEEE International Workshop on Social Signal Processing</i>. International Computer Science Institute, 2009. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/acii.2009.5349507\">https://doi.org/10.1109/acii.2009.5349507</a>.","ieee":"K. S. Lohan, A.-L. Vollmer, J. Fritsch, K. Rohlfing, and B. Wrede, “Which ostensive stimuli can be used for a robot to detect and maintain tutoring situations?,” 2009, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/acii.2009.5349507\">10.1109/acii.2009.5349507</a>.","ama":"Lohan KS, Vollmer A-L, Fritsch J, Rohlfing K, Wrede B. Which ostensive stimuli can be used for a robot to detect and maintain tutoring situations? In: <i>IEEE International Workshop on Social Signal Processing</i>. International Computer Science Institute; 2009. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/acii.2009.5349507\">10.1109/acii.2009.5349507</a>","short":"K.S. Lohan, A.-L. Vollmer, J. Fritsch, K. Rohlfing, B. Wrede, in: IEEE International Workshop on Social Signal Processing, International Computer Science Institute, 2009.","mla":"Lohan, Katrin Solveig, et al. “Which Ostensive Stimuli Can Be Used for a Robot to Detect and Maintain Tutoring Situations?” <i>IEEE International Workshop on Social Signal Processing</i>, International Computer Science Institute, 2009, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/acii.2009.5349507\">10.1109/acii.2009.5349507</a>.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Lohan_Vollmer_Fritsch_Rohlfing_Wrede_2009, title={Which ostensive stimuli can be used for a robot to detect and maintain tutoring situations?}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/acii.2009.5349507\">10.1109/acii.2009.5349507</a>}, booktitle={IEEE International Workshop on Social Signal Processing}, publisher={International Computer Science Institute}, author={Lohan, Katrin Solveig and Vollmer, Anna-Lisa and Fritsch, Jannik and Rohlfing, Katharina and Wrede, Britta}, year={2009} }","apa":"Lohan, K. S., Vollmer, A.-L., Fritsch, J., Rohlfing, K., &#38; Wrede, B. (2009). Which ostensive stimuli can be used for a robot to detect and maintain tutoring situations? <i>IEEE International Workshop on Social Signal Processing</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/acii.2009.5349507\">https://doi.org/10.1109/acii.2009.5349507</a>"},"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9781424448005"]},"title":"Which ostensive stimuli can be used for a robot to detect and maintain tutoring situations?","doi":"10.1109/acii.2009.5349507","date_updated":"2023-02-01T13:04:03Z","publisher":"International Computer Science Institute","date_created":"2020-06-24T13:02:33Z","author":[{"last_name":"Lohan","full_name":"Lohan, Katrin Solveig","first_name":"Katrin Solveig"},{"last_name":"Vollmer","full_name":"Vollmer, Anna-Lisa","first_name":"Anna-Lisa"},{"first_name":"Jannik","full_name":"Fritsch, Jannik","last_name":"Fritsch"},{"last_name":"Rohlfing","id":"50352","full_name":"Rohlfing, Katharina","first_name":"Katharina"},{"full_name":"Wrede, Britta","last_name":"Wrede","first_name":"Britta"}],"abstract":[{"text":"In developmental research, tutoring behavior has been identified as scaffolding infants’ learning processes. Infants seem sensitive to tutoring situations and they detect these by ostensive cues [4]. Some social signals such as eye-gaze, child-directed speech (Motherese), child-directed motion (Motionese), and contingency have been shown to serve as ostensive cues. The concept of contingency describes exchanges in which two agents interact with each other reciprocally. Csibra and Gergely argued that contingency is a characteristic ostensive stimulus of a tutoring situation [4]. In order for a robot to be treated similar to an infant, it has to both, be sensitive to the ostensive stimuli on the one hand and induce tutoring behavior by its feedback about its capabilities on the other hand. In this paper, we raise the question whether a robot can be treated similar to an infant in an interaction. We present results concerning the acceptance of a robotic agent in a social learning scenario, which we obtained via comparison to interactions with 8-11 months old infants and adults in equal conditions. We applied measurements for motion modifications (Motionese) and eye-gaze behavior. Our results reveal significant differences between Adult-Child Interaction (ACI), Adult-Adult Interaction (AAI) and Adult- Robot Interaction (ARI) suggesting that in ARI, robotdirected tutoring behavior is even more accentuated in terms of Motionese, but contingent responsivity is impaired. Our results confirm previous findings [14] concerning the differences between ACI, AAI, and ARI and constitute an important empirical basis for making use of ostensive stimuli as social signals for tutoring behavior in social robotics.","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public","type":"conference","publication":"IEEE International Workshop on Social Signal Processing","keyword":["Ostensive Signals","Contingency","Motionese","hri"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"17264","user_id":"14931","department":[{"_id":"749"}]},{"author":[{"full_name":"Vollmer, Anna-Lisa","last_name":"Vollmer","first_name":"Anna-Lisa"},{"first_name":"Katrin Solveig","full_name":"Lohan, Katrin Solveig","last_name":"Lohan"},{"first_name":"Jannik","full_name":"Fritsch, Jannik","last_name":"Fritsch"},{"last_name":"Wrede","full_name":"Wrede, Britta","first_name":"Britta"},{"first_name":"Katharina","full_name":"Rohlfing, Katharina","id":"50352","last_name":"Rohlfing"}],"date_created":"2020-06-24T13:02:40Z","date_updated":"2023-02-01T13:06:07Z","title":"Which Motionese Parameters Change with Children’s Age?","citation":{"apa":"Vollmer, A.-L., Lohan, K. S., Fritsch, J., Wrede, B., &#38; Rohlfing, K. (2009). <i>Which Motionese Parameters Change with Children’s Age?</i>","mla":"Vollmer, Anna-Lisa, et al. <i>Which Motionese Parameters Change with Children’s Age?</i> 2009.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Vollmer_Lohan_Fritsch_Wrede_Rohlfing_2009, title={Which Motionese Parameters Change with Children’s Age?}, author={Vollmer, Anna-Lisa and Lohan, Katrin Solveig and Fritsch, Jannik and Wrede, Britta and Rohlfing, Katharina}, year={2009} }","short":"A.-L. Vollmer, K.S. Lohan, J. Fritsch, B. Wrede, K. Rohlfing, in: 2009.","chicago":"Vollmer, Anna-Lisa, Katrin Solveig Lohan, Jannik Fritsch, Britta Wrede, and Katharina Rohlfing. “Which Motionese Parameters Change with Children’s Age?,” 2009.","ieee":"A.-L. Vollmer, K. S. Lohan, J. Fritsch, B. Wrede, and K. Rohlfing, “Which Motionese Parameters Change with Children’s Age?,” 2009.","ama":"Vollmer A-L, Lohan KS, Fritsch J, Wrede B, Rohlfing K. Which Motionese Parameters Change with Children’s Age? In: ; 2009."},"year":"2009","user_id":"14931","department":[{"_id":"749"}],"_id":"17270","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Contingency","Motionese"],"type":"conference","status":"public"},{"year":"2006","issue":"10","title":"How can multimodal cues from child-directed interaction reduce learning complexity in robots?","publisher":"VSP BV","date_created":"2020-06-24T13:03:02Z","abstract":[{"text":"Robots have to deal with an enormous amount of sensory stimuli. One solution in making sense of them is to enable a robot system to actively search for cues that help structuring the information. Studies with infants reveal that parents support the learning-process by modifying their interaction style, dependent on their child's developmental age. In our study, in which parents demonstrated everyday actions to their preverbal children (8-11 months old), our aim was to identify objective parameters for multimodal action modification. Our results reveal two action parameters being modified in adult-child interaction: roundness and pace. Furthermore, we found that language has the power to help children structuring actions sequences by synchrony and emphasis. These insights are discussed with respect to the built-in attention architecture of a socially interactive robot, which enables it to understand demonstrated actions. Our algorithmic approach towards automatically detecting the task structure in child-designed input demonstrates the potential impact of insights from developmental learning on robotics. The presented findings pave the way to automatically detect when to imitate in a demonstration","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"Advanced Robotics","keyword":["multi-modal motherese","child-directed input","motionese","learning mechanisms"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"citation":{"ama":"Rohlfing K, Fritsch J, Wrede B, Jungmann T. How can multimodal cues from child-directed interaction reduce learning complexity in robots? <i>Advanced Robotics</i>. 2006;20(10):1183-1199. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1163/156855306778522532\">10.1163/156855306778522532</a>","ieee":"K. Rohlfing, J. Fritsch, B. Wrede, and T. Jungmann, “How can multimodal cues from child-directed interaction reduce learning complexity in robots?,” <i>Advanced Robotics</i>, vol. 20, no. 10, pp. 1183–1199, 2006, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1163/156855306778522532\">10.1163/156855306778522532</a>.","chicago":"Rohlfing, Katharina, Jannik Fritsch, Britta Wrede, and Tanja Jungmann. “How Can Multimodal Cues from Child-Directed Interaction Reduce Learning Complexity in Robots?” <i>Advanced Robotics</i> 20, no. 10 (2006): 1183–99. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1163/156855306778522532\">https://doi.org/10.1163/156855306778522532</a>.","short":"K. Rohlfing, J. Fritsch, B. Wrede, T. Jungmann, Advanced Robotics 20 (2006) 1183–1199.","mla":"Rohlfing, Katharina, et al. “How Can Multimodal Cues from Child-Directed Interaction Reduce Learning Complexity in Robots?” <i>Advanced Robotics</i>, vol. 20, no. 10, VSP BV, 2006, pp. 1183–99, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1163/156855306778522532\">10.1163/156855306778522532</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Rohlfing_Fritsch_Wrede_Jungmann_2006, title={How can multimodal cues from child-directed interaction reduce learning complexity in robots?}, volume={20}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1163/156855306778522532\">10.1163/156855306778522532</a>}, number={10}, journal={Advanced Robotics}, publisher={VSP BV}, author={Rohlfing, Katharina and Fritsch, Jannik and Wrede, Britta and Jungmann, Tanja}, year={2006}, pages={1183–1199} }","apa":"Rohlfing, K., Fritsch, J., Wrede, B., &#38; Jungmann, T. (2006). How can multimodal cues from child-directed interaction reduce learning complexity in robots? <i>Advanced Robotics</i>, <i>20</i>(10), 1183–1199. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1163/156855306778522532\">https://doi.org/10.1163/156855306778522532</a>"},"intvolume":"        20","page":"1183-1199","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1568-5535"]},"doi":"10.1163/156855306778522532","date_updated":"2023-02-01T13:14:36Z","author":[{"id":"50352","full_name":"Rohlfing, Katharina","last_name":"Rohlfing","first_name":"Katharina"},{"first_name":"Jannik","full_name":"Fritsch, Jannik","last_name":"Fritsch"},{"last_name":"Wrede","full_name":"Wrede, Britta","first_name":"Britta"},{"last_name":"Jungmann","full_name":"Jungmann, Tanja","first_name":"Tanja"}],"volume":20,"status":"public","type":"journal_article","_id":"17289","user_id":"14931","department":[{"_id":"749"}]}]