---
_id: '23891'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Within a pre-post-design, we scrutinized the effects of normative augmented
    feedback with positive and negative valence on learning motor accuracy, consistency
    as well as automaticity by means of a dual-task paradigm. Forty-two healthy physical
    education students were instructed to produce an arm-movement sequence as precisely
    as possible with regard to three spatial reversal points within a time limit of
    1200 ms. Twenty-eight practiced an elbow-extension-flexion-sequence (690 trials)
    and 14 participants were tested as a control group without feedback practice.
    Valence of normative feedback was systematically manipulated by means of reference
    lines in a visual feedback display. The reference lines indicated performance
    of a putative peer-group either to be superior (negative valence, Normative-Negative-Group)
    or inferior (positive valence, Normative-Positive-Group) to participants’ actual
    performance.\r\n\r\nAs a result, dual-task costs (n-back error) significantly
    decreased solely in the Normative-Positive-Group, p = .003, η2p = .51, but in
    no other group. Surprisingly, the mean absolute error for the motor task significantly
    decreased (i.e., precision increased) only in the Normative-Negative-Group with
    a large effect size, but in none of the other groups. Motor consistency was not
    significantly affected by the valence of normative feedback. According to the
    hypotheses of error-provoked attentional control, positive feedback-valence appears
    to enhance skill automatization, while – unexpectedly – only negative feedback-valence
    seems to enhance movement precision, which may be explained by effects of feedback
    valence on the learners aspiration level."
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Christina
  full_name: Zobe, Christina
  id: '9938'
  last_name: Zobe
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Krause, Daniel
  last_name: Krause
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Blischke, Klaus
  last_name: Blischke
citation:
  ama: Zobe C, Krause D, Blischke K. Dissociative effects of normative feedback on
    motor automaticity and motor accuracy in learning an arm movement sequence. <i>Human
    Movement Science</i>. 2019;66:529-540. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2019.06.004">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2019.06.004</a>
  apa: Zobe, C., Krause, D., &#38; Blischke, K. (2019). Dissociative effects of normative
    feedback on motor automaticity and motor accuracy in learning an arm movement
    sequence. <i>Human Movement Science</i>, <i>66</i>, 529–540. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2019.06.004">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2019.06.004</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Zobe_Krause_Blischke_2019, title={Dissociative effects of normative
    feedback on motor automaticity and motor accuracy in learning an arm movement
    sequence}, volume={66}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2019.06.004">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2019.06.004</a>},
    journal={Human Movement Science}, publisher={Elsevier}, author={Zobe, Christina
    and Krause, Daniel and Blischke, Klaus}, year={2019}, pages={529–540} }'
  chicago: 'Zobe, Christina, Daniel Krause, and Klaus Blischke. “Dissociative Effects
    of Normative Feedback on Motor Automaticity and Motor Accuracy in Learning an
    Arm Movement Sequence.” <i>Human Movement Science</i> 66 (2019): 529–40. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2019.06.004">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2019.06.004</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Zobe, D. Krause, and K. Blischke, “Dissociative effects of normative feedback
    on motor automaticity and motor accuracy in learning an arm movement sequence,”
    <i>Human Movement Science</i>, vol. 66, pp. 529–540, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2019.06.004">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2019.06.004</a>.'
  mla: Zobe, Christina, et al. “Dissociative Effects of Normative Feedback on Motor
    Automaticity and Motor Accuracy in Learning an Arm Movement Sequence.” <i>Human
    Movement Science</i>, vol. 66, Elsevier, 2019, pp. 529–40, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2019.06.004">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2019.06.004</a>.
  short: C. Zobe, D. Krause, K. Blischke, Human Movement Science 66 (2019) 529–540.
date_created: 2021-09-07T14:13:23Z
date_updated: 2024-09-19T11:17:53Z
department:
- _id: '17'
- _id: '320'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2019.06.004
intvolume: '        66'
keyword:
- Augmented feedback Automaticity Dual task Motor learning
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0167945718307681?via%3Dihub
page: 529-540
publication: Human Movement Science
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
status: public
title: Dissociative effects of normative feedback on motor automaticity and motor
  accuracy in learning an arm movement sequence
type: journal_article
user_id: '9938'
volume: 66
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '9876'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Piezoelectric inertia motors use the inertia of a body to drive it by means
    of a friction contact in a series of small steps. It has been shown previously
    in theoretical investigations that higher velocities and smoother movements can
    be obtained if these steps do not contain phases of stiction (''stick-slip`` operation),
    but use sliding friction only (''slip-slip`` operation). One very promising driving
    option for such motors is the superposition of multiple sinusoidal signals or
    harmonics. In this contribution, the theoretical results are validated experimentally.
    In this context, a quick and reliable identification process for parameters describing
    the friction contact is proposed. Additionally, the force generation potential
    of inertia motors is investigated theoretically and experimentally. The experimental
    results confirm the theoretical result that for a given maximum frequency, a signal
    with a high fundamental frequency and consisting of two superposed sine waves
    leads to the highest velocity and the smoothest motion, while the maximum motor
    force is obtained with signals containing more harmonics. These results are of
    fundamental importance for the further development of high-velocity piezoelectric
    inertia motors.
author:
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Hunstig, Matthias
  last_name: Hunstig
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Hunstig M, Hemsel T, Sextro W. High-velocity operation of piezoelectric inertia
    motors: experimental validation. <i>Archive of Applied Mechanics</i>. 2014:1-9.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-014-0940-0">10.1007/s00419-014-0940-0</a>'
  apa: 'Hunstig, M., Hemsel, T., &#38; Sextro, W. (2014). High-velocity operation
    of piezoelectric inertia motors: experimental validation. <i>Archive of Applied
    Mechanics</i>, 1–9. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-014-0940-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-014-0940-0</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Hunstig_Hemsel_Sextro_2014, title={High-velocity operation of
    piezoelectric inertia motors: experimental validation}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-014-0940-0">10.1007/s00419-014-0940-0</a>},
    journal={Archive of Applied Mechanics}, publisher={Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
    author={Hunstig, Matthias and Hemsel, Tobias and Sextro, Walter}, year={2014},
    pages={1–9} }'
  chicago: 'Hunstig, Matthias, Tobias Hemsel, and Walter Sextro. “High-Velocity Operation
    of Piezoelectric Inertia Motors: Experimental Validation.” <i>Archive of Applied
    Mechanics</i>, 2014, 1–9. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-014-0940-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-014-0940-0</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Hunstig, T. Hemsel, and W. Sextro, “High-velocity operation of piezoelectric
    inertia motors: experimental validation,” <i>Archive of Applied Mechanics</i>,
    pp. 1–9, 2014.'
  mla: 'Hunstig, Matthias, et al. “High-Velocity Operation of Piezoelectric Inertia
    Motors: Experimental Validation.” <i>Archive of Applied Mechanics</i>, Springer
    Berlin Heidelberg, 2014, pp. 1–9, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-014-0940-0">10.1007/s00419-014-0940-0</a>.'
  short: M. Hunstig, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, Archive of Applied Mechanics (2014) 1–9.
date_created: 2019-05-20T13:08:08Z
date_updated: 2019-05-20T13:08:43Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1007/s00419-014-0940-0
keyword:
- Inertia motor
- High velocity
- Stick-slip motor
- Slip-slip operation
- Friction parameter identification
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-9
publication: Archive of Applied Mechanics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0939-1533
publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
status: public
title: 'High-velocity operation of piezoelectric inertia motors: experimental validation'
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '9802'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: It has been shown previously that ``slip-slip'' operation of piezoelectric
    inertia motors allows higher velocities and smoother movements than classic ``stick-slip''
    operation. One very promising driving option is to use a superposition of multiple
    sinusoidal signals. In this contribution, previous theoretical results are validated
    experimentally. The results confirm the theoretical result that for a given maximum
    frequency, usually defined by the actuator characteristics, a signal with high
    fundamental frequency and consisting of two superposed sine waves leads to the
    highest velocity and the smoothest motion. This result is of fundamental importance
    for the further development of high-velocity piezoelectric inertia motors.
author:
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Hunstig, Matthias
  last_name: Hunstig
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Hunstig M, Hemsel T, Sextro W. High-Velocity Slip-Slip Operation of Piezoelectric
    Inertia Motors - Experimental Validation. In: <i>Proceedings of 10th International
    Workshop on Piezoelectric Materials and Applications and 8th Energy Harvesting
    Workshop</i>. Hannover, Germany; 2013:16-18.'
  apa: Hunstig, M., Hemsel, T., &#38; Sextro, W. (2013). High-Velocity Slip-Slip Operation
    of Piezoelectric Inertia Motors - Experimental Validation. In <i>Proceedings of
    10th International Workshop on Piezoelectric Materials and Applications and 8th
    Energy Harvesting Workshop</i> (pp. 16–18). Hannover, Germany.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Hunstig_Hemsel_Sextro_2013, place={Hannover, Germany}, title={High-Velocity
    Slip-Slip Operation of Piezoelectric Inertia Motors - Experimental Validation},
    booktitle={Proceedings of 10th International Workshop on Piezoelectric Materials
    and Applications and 8th Energy Harvesting Workshop}, author={Hunstig, Matthias
    and Hemsel, Tobias and Sextro, Walter}, year={2013}, pages={16–18} }'
  chicago: Hunstig, Matthias, Tobias Hemsel, and Walter Sextro. “High-Velocity Slip-Slip
    Operation of Piezoelectric Inertia Motors - Experimental Validation.” In <i>Proceedings
    of 10th International Workshop on Piezoelectric Materials and Applications and
    8th Energy Harvesting Workshop</i>, 16–18. Hannover, Germany, 2013.
  ieee: M. Hunstig, T. Hemsel, and W. Sextro, “High-Velocity Slip-Slip Operation of
    Piezoelectric Inertia Motors - Experimental Validation,” in <i>Proceedings of
    10th International Workshop on Piezoelectric Materials and Applications and 8th
    Energy Harvesting Workshop</i>, 2013, pp. 16–18.
  mla: Hunstig, Matthias, et al. “High-Velocity Slip-Slip Operation of Piezoelectric
    Inertia Motors - Experimental Validation.” <i>Proceedings of 10th International
    Workshop on Piezoelectric Materials and Applications and 8th Energy Harvesting
    Workshop</i>, 2013, pp. 16–18.
  short: 'M. Hunstig, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, in: Proceedings of 10th International
    Workshop on Piezoelectric Materials and Applications and 8th Energy Harvesting
    Workshop, Hannover, Germany, 2013, pp. 16–18.'
date_created: 2019-05-13T14:06:14Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:21Z
department:
- _id: '151'
keyword:
- Piezoelectric inertia motor
- stick-slip motor
- driving signal
- velocity
- smoothness
language:
- iso: eng
page: 16-18
place: Hannover, Germany
publication: Proceedings of 10th International Workshop on Piezoelectric Materials
  and Applications and 8th Energy Harvesting Workshop
status: public
title: High-Velocity Slip-Slip Operation of Piezoelectric Inertia Motors - Experimental
  Validation
type: conference
user_id: '55222'
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '9803'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Piezoelectric inertia motors, also known as stickslip drives or (smooth) impact
    drives, use the inertia of a body to drive it by a friction contact in small steps,
    in the majority of motors composed of a stick phase and a slip phase between the
    friction partners. For optimizing inertia motors, it is important to understand
    the friction contact correctly and to measure its properties appropriately. This
    contribution presents experimental set-ups for measuring the contact force, friction
    force and relative displacement in an actual inertia motor with a dry friction
    contact and numerical simulations of the motor operation. The motor uses a pre-stressed
    multilayer actuator with a displacement in the range of 20 $\mu$ m. It is shown
    that a previously postulated condition for the applicability of simple kinetic
    friction models is well fulfilled for the investigated motor. The friction contact
    in the motor is simulated using different kinetic friction models. The input for
    the friction models is the measured motion of the rod. The models qualitatively
    reproduce the measured motion but show quantitative deviations varying with frequency.
    These can be explained by vibrations of the driving rod that are experimentally
    investigated.
author:
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Hunstig, Matthias
  last_name: Hunstig
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: Hunstig M, Hemsel T, Sextro W. Modelling the friction contact in an inertia
    motor. <i>Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures</i>. 2013;24(11):1380-1391.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389X12474354">10.1177/1045389X12474354</a>
  apa: Hunstig, M., Hemsel, T., &#38; Sextro, W. (2013). Modelling the friction contact
    in an inertia motor. <i>Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures</i>,
    <i>24</i>(11), 1380–1391. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389X12474354">https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389X12474354</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hunstig_Hemsel_Sextro_2013, title={Modelling the friction contact
    in an inertia motor}, volume={24}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389X12474354">10.1177/1045389X12474354</a>},
    number={11}, journal={Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures},
    author={Hunstig, Matthias and Hemsel, Tobias and Sextro, Walter}, year={2013},
    pages={1380–1391} }'
  chicago: 'Hunstig, Matthias, Tobias Hemsel, and Walter Sextro. “Modelling the Friction
    Contact in an Inertia Motor.” <i>Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures</i>
    24, no. 11 (2013): 1380–91. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389X12474354">https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389X12474354</a>.'
  ieee: M. Hunstig, T. Hemsel, and W. Sextro, “Modelling the friction contact in an
    inertia motor,” <i>Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures</i>,
    vol. 24, no. 11, pp. 1380–1391, 2013.
  mla: Hunstig, Matthias, et al. “Modelling the Friction Contact in an Inertia Motor.”
    <i>Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures</i>, vol. 24, no. 11,
    2013, pp. 1380–91, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389X12474354">10.1177/1045389X12474354</a>.
  short: M. Hunstig, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, Journal of Intelligent Material Systems
    and Structures 24 (2013) 1380–1391.
date_created: 2019-05-13T14:08:01Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:21Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1177/1045389X12474354
intvolume: '        24'
issue: '11'
keyword:
- Actuator
- friction
- motor
- piezoelectric
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1380-1391
publication: Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures
status: public
title: Modelling the friction contact in an inertia motor
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
volume: 24
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '9804'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This contribution provides a systematic investigation and performance comparison
    of different modes of operation for piezoelectric inertia drives. The movement
    of these motors is classically assumed to consist of steps involving stiction
    and sliding, resulting in the term ``stick-slip drives''. In the first part of
    this contribution it has been found that using ideal driving signals, ``slip-slip''
    operation without phases of stiction allows very high velocities, while the maximum
    velocity is limited principally in stick-slip operation. In this part it is shown
    that slip-slip operation is also suitable for use with real actuators, driven
    with frequency-limited versions of the ideal signals presented in part I. The
    motional performance of the motor as well as its wear and the required electric
    power are investigated for operation with different signals. It is found that
    for high velocity inertia motors it is recommendable to use actuators with large
    stroke and to drive them with a signal consisting of two harmonics at a high fundamental
    frequency, a result that is supported by similar setups implemented experimentally
    by other authors. Using Lanczos' \sigma factors to calculate the frequency-limited
    excitation signals instead of standard Fourier series additionally increases the
    motor performance significantly. The results help motor designers to choose the
    appropriate mode of operation and to optimise the motor parameters for their individual
    applications.
author:
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Hunstig, Matthias
  last_name: Hunstig
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Hunstig M, Hemsel T, Sextro W. Stick-slip and slip-slip operation of piezoelectric
    inertia drives - Part II: Frequency-limited excitation. <i>Sensors and Actuators
    A: Physical</i>. 2013;200:79-89. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.043">10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.043</a>'
  apa: 'Hunstig, M., Hemsel, T., &#38; Sextro, W. (2013). Stick-slip and slip-slip
    operation of piezoelectric inertia drives - Part II: Frequency-limited excitation.
    <i>Sensors and Actuators A: Physical</i>, <i>200</i>, 79–89. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.043">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.043</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Hunstig_Hemsel_Sextro_2013, title={Stick-slip and slip-slip operation
    of piezoelectric inertia drives - Part II: Frequency-limited excitation}, volume={200},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.043">10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.043</a>},
    journal={Sensors and Actuators A: Physical}, author={Hunstig, Matthias and Hemsel,
    Tobias and Sextro, Walter}, year={2013}, pages={79–89} }'
  chicago: 'Hunstig, Matthias, Tobias Hemsel, and Walter Sextro. “Stick-Slip and Slip-Slip
    Operation of Piezoelectric Inertia Drives - Part II: Frequency-Limited Excitation.”
    <i>Sensors and Actuators A: Physical</i> 200 (2013): 79–89. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.043">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.043</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Hunstig, T. Hemsel, and W. Sextro, “Stick-slip and slip-slip operation
    of piezoelectric inertia drives - Part II: Frequency-limited excitation,” <i>Sensors
    and Actuators A: Physical</i>, vol. 200, pp. 79–89, 2013.'
  mla: 'Hunstig, Matthias, et al. “Stick-Slip and Slip-Slip Operation of Piezoelectric
    Inertia Drives - Part II: Frequency-Limited Excitation.” <i>Sensors and Actuators
    A: Physical</i>, vol. 200, 2013, pp. 79–89, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.043">10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.043</a>.'
  short: 'M. Hunstig, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 200
    (2013) 79–89.'
date_created: 2019-05-13T14:09:31Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:21Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.043
intvolume: '       200'
keyword:
- Inertia motor
language:
- iso: eng
page: 79 - 89
publication: 'Sensors and Actuators A: Physical'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Stick-slip and slip-slip operation of piezoelectric inertia drives - Part
  II: Frequency-limited excitation'
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
volume: 200
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '9805'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Piezoelectric inertia motors, also known as ``stick--slip drives'''', use
    the inertia of a body to drive it in small steps by means of a friction contact.
    While these steps are classically assumed to involve stiction and sliding, the
    motors can also operate in ``slip--slip'''' mode without any phase of static friction.
    This contribution provides a systematic investigation and performance comparison
    of different stick--slip and slip--slip modes of operation. Different criteria
    for comparing the motional performance of inertia motors are defined: Steady state
    velocity, smoothness of motion, and start-up time. Using the example of a translational
    inertia motor excited by an ideal displacement signal, it is found that the maximum
    velocity reachable in stick--slip operation is limited principally, while continuous
    slip--slip operation allows very high velocities. For the investigated driving
    signals, the motor velocity is proportional to the square root of the actuator
    stroke. The motor performance with these ideal signals defines an upper boundary
    for the performance of real motors.'
author:
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Hunstig, Matthias
  last_name: Hunstig
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Hunstig M, Hemsel T, Sextro W. Stick-slip and slip-slip operation of piezoelectric
    inertia drives - Part I: Ideal Excitation. <i>Sensors and Actuators A: Physical</i>.
    2013;200:90-100. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.012">10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.012</a>'
  apa: 'Hunstig, M., Hemsel, T., &#38; Sextro, W. (2013). Stick-slip and slip-slip
    operation of piezoelectric inertia drives - Part I: Ideal Excitation. <i>Sensors
    and Actuators A: Physical</i>, <i>200</i>, 90–100. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.012">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.012</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Hunstig_Hemsel_Sextro_2013, title={Stick-slip and slip-slip operation
    of piezoelectric inertia drives - Part I: Ideal Excitation.}, volume={200}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.012">10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.012</a>},
    journal={Sensors and Actuators A: Physical}, author={Hunstig, Matthias and Hemsel,
    Tobias and Sextro, Walter}, year={2013}, pages={90–100} }'
  chicago: 'Hunstig, Matthias, Tobias Hemsel, and Walter Sextro. “Stick-Slip and Slip-Slip
    Operation of Piezoelectric Inertia Drives - Part I: Ideal Excitation.” <i>Sensors
    and Actuators A: Physical</i> 200 (2013): 90–100. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.012">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.012</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Hunstig, T. Hemsel, and W. Sextro, “Stick-slip and slip-slip operation
    of piezoelectric inertia drives - Part I: Ideal Excitation.,” <i>Sensors and Actuators
    A: Physical</i>, vol. 200, pp. 90–100, 2013.'
  mla: 'Hunstig, Matthias, et al. “Stick-Slip and Slip-Slip Operation of Piezoelectric
    Inertia Drives - Part I: Ideal Excitation.” <i>Sensors and Actuators A: Physical</i>,
    vol. 200, 2013, pp. 90–100, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.012">10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.012</a>.'
  short: 'M. Hunstig, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 200
    (2013) 90–100.'
date_created: 2019-05-13T14:10:34Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:21Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.012
intvolume: '       200'
keyword:
- Inertia motor
- Stick--slip drive
- Mode of operation
- Performance indicator
- Velocity maximization
- Actuator stroke
language:
- iso: eng
page: 90 - 100
publication: 'Sensors and Actuators A: Physical'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Stick-slip and slip-slip operation of piezoelectric inertia drives - Part
  I: Ideal Excitation.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
volume: 200
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '9784'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Piezoelectric inertia motors use the inertia of a body to drive it by means
    of a friction contact in a series of small steps. These motors can operate in
    ``stick-slip'' or ``slip-slip'' mode, with the fundamental frequency of the driving
    signal ranging from several Hertz to more than 100 kHz. To predict the motor characteristics,
    a Coulomb friction model is sufficient in many cases, but numerical simulation
    requires microscopic time steps. This contribution proposes a much faster simulation
    technique using one evaluation per period of the excitation signal. The proposed
    technique produces results very close to those of timestep simulation for ultrasonics
    inertia motors and allows direct determination of the steady-state velocity of
    an inertia motor from the motion profile of the driving part. Thus it is a useful
    simulation technique which can be applied in both analysis and design of inertia
    motors, especially for parameter studies and optimisation.
author:
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Hunstig, Matthias
  last_name: Hunstig
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Hunstig M, Hemsel T, Sextro W. An efficient simulation technique for high-frequency
    piezoelectric inertia motors. In: <i>Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS), 2012 IEEE International</i>.
    ; 2012:277-280. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2012.0068">10.1109/ULTSYM.2012.0068</a>'
  apa: Hunstig, M., Hemsel, T., &#38; Sextro, W. (2012). An efficient simulation technique
    for high-frequency piezoelectric inertia motors. In <i>Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS),
    2012 IEEE International</i> (pp. 277–280). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2012.0068">https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2012.0068</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Hunstig_Hemsel_Sextro_2012, title={An efficient simulation
    technique for high-frequency piezoelectric inertia motors}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2012.0068">10.1109/ULTSYM.2012.0068</a>},
    booktitle={Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS), 2012 IEEE International}, author={Hunstig,
    Matthias and Hemsel, Tobias and Sextro, Walter}, year={2012}, pages={277–280}
    }'
  chicago: Hunstig, Matthias, Tobias Hemsel, and Walter Sextro. “An Efficient Simulation
    Technique for High-Frequency Piezoelectric Inertia Motors.” In <i>Ultrasonics
    Symposium (IUS), 2012 IEEE International</i>, 277–80, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2012.0068">https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2012.0068</a>.
  ieee: M. Hunstig, T. Hemsel, and W. Sextro, “An efficient simulation technique for
    high-frequency piezoelectric inertia motors,” in <i>Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS),
    2012 IEEE International</i>, 2012, pp. 277–280.
  mla: Hunstig, Matthias, et al. “An Efficient Simulation Technique for High-Frequency
    Piezoelectric Inertia Motors.” <i>Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS), 2012 IEEE International</i>,
    2012, pp. 277–80, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2012.0068">10.1109/ULTSYM.2012.0068</a>.
  short: 'M. Hunstig, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, in: Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS), 2012
    IEEE International, 2012, pp. 277–280.'
date_created: 2019-05-13T13:20:17Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:20Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2012.0068
keyword:
- friction
- ultrasonic motors
- Coulomb friction model
- efficient simulation technique
- friction contact
- high-frequency piezoelectric inertia motor
- motor characteristics prediction
- numerical simulation
- slip-slip mode
- stick-slip mode
- time-step simulation
- ultrasonic inertia motor
- Acceleration
- Acoustics
- Actuators
- Computational modeling
- Friction
- Numerical models
- Steady-state
language:
- iso: eng
page: 277-280
publication: Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS), 2012 IEEE International
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1948-5719
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: An efficient simulation technique for high-frequency piezoelectric inertia
  motors
type: conference
user_id: '55222'
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '9571'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Several positioning tasks demand translatory drive instead of rotary motion.
    To achieve drives that are capable, e.g., to drive the sunroof of a car or to
    lift a car''s window, multiple miniaturized motors can be combined. But in this
    case many other questions arise: The electromechanical behavior of the individual
    motors differs slightly, the motor characteristics are strongly dependent on the
    driving parameters and the driven load, many applications need some extra power
    for special cases like overcoming higher forces periodically. Thus, the bundle
    of motors has to act well-organized and at last controlled to get an optimized
    drive that is not oversized and costly.'
author:
- first_name: Maik
  full_name: Mracek, Maik
  last_name: Mracek
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Sattel, Thomas
  last_name: Sattel
- first_name: Piotr
  full_name: Vasiljev, Piotr
  last_name: Vasiljev
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Wallaschek, Jörg
  last_name: Wallaschek
citation:
  ama: Mracek M, Hemsel T, Sattel T, Vasiljev P, Wallaschek J. Driving concepts for
    bundled ultrasonic linear motors. <i>Journal of Electroceramics</i>. 2008;20(3-4):153-158.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-007-9123-5">10.1007/s10832-007-9123-5</a>
  apa: Mracek, M., Hemsel, T., Sattel, T., Vasiljev, P., &#38; Wallaschek, J. (2008).
    Driving concepts for bundled ultrasonic linear motors. <i>Journal of Electroceramics</i>,
    <i>20</i>(3–4), 153–158. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-007-9123-5">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-007-9123-5</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Mracek_Hemsel_Sattel_Vasiljev_Wallaschek_2008, title={Driving
    concepts for bundled ultrasonic linear motors}, volume={20}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-007-9123-5">10.1007/s10832-007-9123-5</a>},
    number={3–4}, journal={Journal of Electroceramics}, publisher={Springer US}, author={Mracek,
    Maik and Hemsel, Tobias and Sattel, Thomas and Vasiljev, Piotr and Wallaschek,
    Jörg}, year={2008}, pages={153–158} }'
  chicago: 'Mracek, Maik, Tobias Hemsel, Thomas Sattel, Piotr Vasiljev, and Jörg Wallaschek.
    “Driving Concepts for Bundled Ultrasonic Linear Motors.” <i>Journal of Electroceramics</i>
    20, no. 3–4 (2008): 153–58. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-007-9123-5">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-007-9123-5</a>.'
  ieee: M. Mracek, T. Hemsel, T. Sattel, P. Vasiljev, and J. Wallaschek, “Driving
    concepts for bundled ultrasonic linear motors,” <i>Journal of Electroceramics</i>,
    vol. 20, no. 3–4, pp. 153–158, 2008.
  mla: Mracek, Maik, et al. “Driving Concepts for Bundled Ultrasonic Linear Motors.”
    <i>Journal of Electroceramics</i>, vol. 20, no. 3–4, Springer US, 2008, pp. 153–58,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-007-9123-5">10.1007/s10832-007-9123-5</a>.
  short: M. Mracek, T. Hemsel, T. Sattel, P. Vasiljev, J. Wallaschek, Journal of Electroceramics
    20 (2008) 153–158.
date_created: 2019-04-29T12:27:25Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:16Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1007/s10832-007-9123-5
intvolume: '        20'
issue: 3-4
keyword:
- Ultrasonic linear motor
- High power
- Control
- Modeling
- Characteristics
language:
- iso: eng
page: 153-158
publication: Journal of Electroceramics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1385-3449
publisher: Springer US
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Driving concepts for bundled ultrasonic linear motors
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
volume: 20
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '9539'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Classically, rotary motors with gears and spindle mechanisms are used to
    achieve translatory motion. In means of miniaturization and weight reduction piezoelectric
    linear motors are of interest. Several ultrasonic linear motors found in literature
    base on the use of two different vibration modes. Most often flexural and longitudinal
    modes are combined to achieve an elliptic micro-motion of surface points. This
    micro-motion is converted to direct linear (or translatory) motion of a driven
    slider. To gain high amplitudes of the micro-motion and thus having a powerful
    motor, the ultrasonic vibrator should be driven near the eigenfrequency of its
    modes. Additionally, low mechanical and electrical losses lead to increased efficiency
    and large amplitude magnification in resonance. This demands a geometrical design
    that fits the eigenfrequencies of the two different modes. A frequency-deviation
    of only a few percent leads to non-acceptable disturbance of the elliptical motion.
    Thus, the mechanical design of the vibrators has to be done very carefully. Within
    this contribution we discuss different motor designs based on the coupling of
    two the same longitudinal vibrations within one structure to generate an elliptic
    motion of surface points. Different concepts based on piezoelectric plates and
    Langevin transducers are compared. Benefits and drawbacks against the combination
    of longitudinal and bending modes will be discussed. Numerical results of the
    stator vibration as well as motor characteristics are validated by measurements
    on different prototypes. '
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Maik
  full_name: Mracek, Maik
  last_name: Mracek
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Twiefel, Jens
  last_name: Twiefel
- first_name: Piotr
  full_name: Vasiljev, Piotr
  last_name: Vasiljev
citation:
  ama: Hemsel T, Mracek M, Twiefel J, Vasiljev P. Piezoelectric linear motor concepts
    based on coupling of longitudinal vibrations. <i>Ultrasonics</i>. 2006;44, Supplement(0):e591-e596.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.056">10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.056</a>
  apa: Hemsel, T., Mracek, M., Twiefel, J., &#38; Vasiljev, P. (2006). Piezoelectric
    linear motor concepts based on coupling of longitudinal vibrations. <i>Ultrasonics</i>,
    <i>44</i>, <i>Supplement</i>(0), e591–e596. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.056">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.056</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hemsel_Mracek_Twiefel_Vasiljev_2006, title={Piezoelectric linear
    motor concepts based on coupling of longitudinal vibrations}, volume={44, Supplement},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.056">10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.056</a>},
    number={0}, journal={Ultrasonics}, author={Hemsel, Tobias and Mracek, Maik and
    Twiefel, Jens and Vasiljev, Piotr}, year={2006}, pages={e591–e596} }'
  chicago: 'Hemsel, Tobias, Maik Mracek, Jens Twiefel, and Piotr Vasiljev. “Piezoelectric
    Linear Motor Concepts Based on Coupling of Longitudinal Vibrations.” <i>Ultrasonics</i>
    44, Supplement, no. 0 (2006): e591–96. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.056">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.056</a>.'
  ieee: T. Hemsel, M. Mracek, J. Twiefel, and P. Vasiljev, “Piezoelectric linear motor
    concepts based on coupling of longitudinal vibrations,” <i>Ultrasonics</i>, vol.
    44, Supplement, no. 0, pp. e591–e596, 2006.
  mla: Hemsel, Tobias, et al. “Piezoelectric Linear Motor Concepts Based on Coupling
    of Longitudinal Vibrations.” <i>Ultrasonics</i>, vol. 44, Supplement, no. 0, 2006,
    pp. e591–96, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.056">10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.056</a>.
  short: T. Hemsel, M. Mracek, J. Twiefel, P. Vasiljev, Ultrasonics 44, Supplement
    (2006) e591–e596.
date_created: 2019-04-29T09:03:50Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:16Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.056
issue: '0'
keyword:
- Piezoelectric linear motor
language:
- iso: eng
page: e591 - e596
publication: Ultrasonics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0041-624X
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Piezoelectric linear motor concepts based on coupling of longitudinal vibrations
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
volume: 44, Supplement
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '9546'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Rotary ultrasonic motors have found broad industrial application in camera
    lens drives and other systems. Linear ultrasonic motors in contrast have only
    found limited applications. The main reason for the limited range of application
    of these very attractive devices seems to be their small force and power range.
    Attempts to build linear ultrasonic motors for high forces and high power applications
    have not been truly successful yet. To achieve larger force and higher power,
    multiple miniaturized motors can be combined. This approach, however, is not as
    simple as it appears at first glance. The electromechanical behaviour of the individual
    motors differs slightly due to manufacturing and assembly tolerances. The individual
    motor characteristics are strongly dependent on the driving parameters (frequency,
    voltage, temperature, pre-stress, etc.) and the driven load and the collective
    behaviour of the swarm of motors is not just the linear superposition of the individual
    drive's forces. Thus, the bundle of motors has to be synchronized and controlled
    appropriately in order to obtain an optimized drive that is not oversized and
    costly. We have investigated driving and control strategies of a set of linear
    ultrasonic motors. Our contribution will be divided into three main parts. In
    part I ultrasonic linear motors will be introduced. In part II driving strategies
    for a single motor as well as for a bundle of motors will be presented. These
    concepts will be verified by simulation results and experimental data. In part
    III a simplified model for the motor's electromechanical behaviour will be given.
author:
- first_name: Maik
  full_name: Mracek, Maik
  last_name: Mracek
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
citation:
  ama: Mracek M, Hemsel T. Synergetic driving concepts for bundled miniature ultrasonic
    linear motors. <i>Ultrasonics</i>. 2006;44, Supplement:e597-e602. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.201">10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.201</a>
  apa: Mracek, M., &#38; Hemsel, T. (2006). Synergetic driving concepts for bundled
    miniature ultrasonic linear motors. <i>Ultrasonics</i>, <i>44</i>, <i>Supplement</i>,
    e597–e602. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.201">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.201</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Mracek_Hemsel_2006, title={Synergetic driving concepts for bundled
    miniature ultrasonic linear motors}, volume={44, Supplement}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.201">10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.201</a>},
    journal={Ultrasonics}, author={Mracek, Maik and Hemsel, Tobias}, year={2006},
    pages={e597–e602} }'
  chicago: 'Mracek, Maik, and Tobias Hemsel. “Synergetic Driving Concepts for Bundled
    Miniature Ultrasonic Linear Motors.” <i>Ultrasonics</i> 44, Supplement (2006):
    e597–602. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.201">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.201</a>.'
  ieee: M. Mracek and T. Hemsel, “Synergetic driving concepts for bundled miniature
    ultrasonic linear motors,” <i>Ultrasonics</i>, vol. 44, Supplement, pp. e597–e602,
    2006.
  mla: Mracek, Maik, and Tobias Hemsel. “Synergetic Driving Concepts for Bundled Miniature
    Ultrasonic Linear Motors.” <i>Ultrasonics</i>, vol. 44, Supplement, 2006, pp.
    e597–602, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.201">10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.201</a>.
  short: M. Mracek, T. Hemsel, Ultrasonics 44, Supplement (2006) e597–e602.
date_created: 2019-04-29T09:34:16Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:16Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.201
keyword:
- Ultrasonic linear motor
language:
- iso: eng
page: e597 - e602
publication: Ultrasonics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0041-624X
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Synergetic driving concepts for bundled miniature ultrasonic linear motors
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
volume: 44, Supplement
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '6065'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In the direct parameter specification (DPS) mode of sensorimotor control,
    response parameters can be specified by stimuli that are not consciously perceived
    [Psychological Research/Psychologische Forschung 52 (1990) 207]. DPS is contingent
    on the current intentions. The invisible stimuli can be processed for the purposes
    of sensorimotor control only if they match the actual intentions, for example,
    share task-relevant features. The present experiments explore whether attentional
    capture by masked abrupt-onset stimuli is mediated via DPS. Participants judged
    which of two visual targets appeared first. Masked primes preceded one of the
    targets. The primes were either similar to the targets or not, in shape, or in
    color. Target-like (task-relevant), but not distractor-like (task-irrelevant),
    primes facilitated perceptual latencies of targets trailing at their positions.
    Thus, the latency effects resulted from DPS of an attention shift, rather than
    from bottom-up capture or from top-down '
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Ansorge, Ulrich
  last_name: Ansorge
citation:
  ama: 'Scharlau I, Ansorge U. Direct parameter specification of an attention shift:
    Evidence from perceptual latency priming. <i>Vision Research</i>. 2003;43(12):1351-1363.'
  apa: 'Scharlau, I., &#38; Ansorge, U. (2003). Direct parameter specification of
    an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming. <i>Vision Research</i>,
    <i>43</i>(12), 1351–1363.'
  bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_Ansorge_2003, title={Direct parameter specification of
    an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming.}, volume={43}, number={12},
    journal={Vision Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Ansorge, Ulrich}, year={2003},
    pages={1351–1363} }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Ulrich Ansorge. “Direct Parameter Specification
    of an Attention Shift: Evidence from Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Vision Research</i>
    43, no. 12 (2003): 1351–63.'
  ieee: 'I. Scharlau and U. Ansorge, “Direct parameter specification of an attention
    shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming.,” <i>Vision Research</i>, vol.
    43, no. 12, pp. 1351–1363, 2003.'
  mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Ulrich Ansorge. “Direct Parameter Specification of an
    Attention Shift: Evidence from Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Vision Research</i>,
    vol. 43, no. 12, 2003, pp. 1351–63.'
  short: I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, Vision Research 43 (2003) 1351–1363.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:01:37Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:26:34Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        43'
issue: '12'
keyword:
- direct parameter specification
- DPS
- attention shift
- latency priming
- sensorimotor control
- stimuli
- task-relevant features
- visual targets
- color
- shape
- latency effects
- Adult
- Attention
- Discrimination (Psychology)
- Female
- Humans
- Judgment
- Male
- Perceptual Masking
- Reaction Time
- Visual Perception
- Attention
- Perceptual Motor Processes
- Response Latency
- Stimulus Onset
- Visual Stimulation
- Form and Shape Perception
- Sensory Adaptation
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauAnsorge2003VisResDPS.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 1351 - 1363
publication: Vision Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0042-6989
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Direct parameter specification of an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual
  latency priming.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 43
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '8914'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Piezoelectric ultrasonic motors have been investigated for several years
    and have already found their first practical applications. Their key feature is
    that they are able to produce a high thrust force related to their volume. Beside
    rotary drives like the travelling wave motor, linear drives have also been developed,
    but only a few are presently commercially available. In the present paper, we
    first describe the state of the art of linear piezoelectric motors. The motors
    are characterized with respect to their no-load velocity, maximum thrust force,
    efficiency and other technical properties. In the second part, we present a new
    motor, which is judged to be capable of surpassing the characteristics of other
    piezoelectric motors because of its unique design which allows the piezoelectric
    drive elements to be pre-stressed in the direction of their polarization. The
    piezoelectric elements convert energy using the longitudinal d33 effect which
    allows an improved reliability, large vibration amplitudes and excellent piezoelectric
    coupling. Energy loss by vibration damping is minimized, and the efficiency can
    be improved significantly. Experimental results show that the motor characteristics
    can be optimized for a particular task by choosing the appropriate operating parameters
    such as exciting voltage, exciting frequency and normal force. '
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Wallaschek, Jörg
  last_name: Wallaschek
citation:
  ama: Hemsel T, Wallaschek J. Survey of the present state of the art of piezoelectric
    linear motors. <i>Ultrasonics</i>. 2000;38:37-40. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0041-624X(99)00143-2">10.1016/S0041-624X(99)00143-2</a>
  apa: Hemsel, T., &#38; Wallaschek, J. (2000). Survey of the present state of the
    art of piezoelectric linear motors. <i>Ultrasonics</i>, <i>38</i>, 37–40. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0041-624X(99)00143-2">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0041-624X(99)00143-2</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hemsel_Wallaschek_2000, title={Survey of the present state of
    the art of piezoelectric linear motors}, volume={38}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0041-624X(99)00143-2">10.1016/S0041-624X(99)00143-2</a>},
    journal={Ultrasonics}, author={Hemsel, Tobias and Wallaschek, Jörg}, year={2000},
    pages={37–40} }'
  chicago: 'Hemsel, Tobias, and Jörg Wallaschek. “Survey of the Present State of the
    Art of Piezoelectric Linear Motors.” <i>Ultrasonics</i> 38 (2000): 37–40. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0041-624X(99)00143-2">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0041-624X(99)00143-2</a>.'
  ieee: T. Hemsel and J. Wallaschek, “Survey of the present state of the art of piezoelectric
    linear motors,” <i>Ultrasonics</i>, vol. 38, pp. 37–40, 2000.
  mla: Hemsel, Tobias, and Jörg Wallaschek. “Survey of the Present State of the Art
    of Piezoelectric Linear Motors.” <i>Ultrasonics</i>, vol. 38, 2000, pp. 37–40,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0041-624X(99)00143-2">10.1016/S0041-624X(99)00143-2</a>.
  short: T. Hemsel, J. Wallaschek, Ultrasonics 38 (2000) 37–40.
date_created: 2019-04-15T09:42:32Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:05Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1016/S0041-624X(99)00143-2
intvolume: '        38'
keyword:
- Linear motor
language:
- iso: eng
page: 37 - 40
publication: Ultrasonics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0041-624X
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Survey of the present state of the art of piezoelectric linear motors
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
volume: 38
year: '2000'
...
---
_id: '8915'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Ultrasonic linear motors have now been investigated for several years. Their
    key features are high thrust forces related to their volume and good position-accuracy.
    This contribution consists of two main parts. In the first part we describe the
    state-of-the-art of linear piezoelectric motors. Characteristics like no-load
    velocity, maximum thrust force and other technical properties of commercially
    available devices will be reported as well as those of prototypes. In the second
    part we report an ongoing research and development project aiming at a linear
    piezoelectric motor, which is capable of surpassing some of the shortcomings of
    other piezoelectric motors
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Wallaschek, Jörg
  last_name: Wallaschek
citation:
  ama: 'Hemsel T, Wallaschek J. State of the art and development trends of ultrasonic
    linear motors. In: <i>Ultrasonics Symposium, 2000 IEEE</i>. Vol 1. ; 2000:663-666
    vol.1. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2000.922635">10.1109/ULTSYM.2000.922635</a>'
  apa: Hemsel, T., &#38; Wallaschek, J. (2000). State of the art and development trends
    of ultrasonic linear motors. In <i>Ultrasonics Symposium, 2000 IEEE</i> (Vol.
    1, pp. 663–666 vol.1). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2000.922635">https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2000.922635</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Hemsel_Wallaschek_2000, title={State of the art and development
    trends of ultrasonic linear motors}, volume={1}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2000.922635">10.1109/ULTSYM.2000.922635</a>},
    booktitle={Ultrasonics Symposium, 2000 IEEE}, author={Hemsel, Tobias and Wallaschek,
    Jörg}, year={2000}, pages={663–666 vol.1} }'
  chicago: Hemsel, Tobias, and Jörg Wallaschek. “State of the Art and Development
    Trends of Ultrasonic Linear Motors.” In <i>Ultrasonics Symposium, 2000 IEEE</i>,
    1:663–66 vol.1, 2000. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2000.922635">https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2000.922635</a>.
  ieee: T. Hemsel and J. Wallaschek, “State of the art and development trends of ultrasonic
    linear motors,” in <i>Ultrasonics Symposium, 2000 IEEE</i>, 2000, vol. 1, pp.
    663–666 vol.1.
  mla: Hemsel, Tobias, and Jörg Wallaschek. “State of the Art and Development Trends
    of Ultrasonic Linear Motors.” <i>Ultrasonics Symposium, 2000 IEEE</i>, vol. 1,
    2000, pp. 663–66 vol.1, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2000.922635">10.1109/ULTSYM.2000.922635</a>.
  short: 'T. Hemsel, J. Wallaschek, in: Ultrasonics Symposium, 2000 IEEE, 2000, pp.
    663–666 vol.1.'
date_created: 2019-04-15T09:52:09Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:05Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2000.922635
intvolume: '         1'
keyword:
- linear motors
- ultrasonic motors
- linear piezoelectric motor
- maximum thrust force
- no-load velocity
- ultrasonic linear motor
- Electromagnetic devices
- Electromagnetic fields
- Frequency
- Friction
- Gears
- Materials science and technology
- Piezoelectric materials
- Research and development
- Vibrations
- Wheels
language:
- iso: eng
page: 663-666 vol.1
publication: Ultrasonics Symposium, 2000 IEEE
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1051-0117
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: State of the art and development trends of ultrasonic linear motors
type: conference
user_id: '55222'
volume: 1
year: '2000'
...
