[{"intvolume":"       470","citation":{"short":"O. Massopo, R. Tischendorf, M. Gonchikzhapov, T. Kasper, P. Augustin, B. Özer, M. Reddemann, R. Kneer, M.-A. Sheikh, A.A. Mert, H. Wiggers, H.-J. Schmid, Powder Technology 470 (2025).","mla":"Massopo, Orlando, et al. “Influence of Dispersion Gas Flow on the Spray Characteristics and γ-Fe2O3 Nanoparticles Formation and Properties in Reference SpraySyn Burners.” <i>Powder Technology</i>, vol. 470, 121992, Elsevier BV, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2025.121992\">10.1016/j.powtec.2025.121992</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Massopo_Tischendorf_Gonchikzhapov_Kasper_Augustin_Özer_Reddemann_Kneer_Sheikh_Mert_et al._2025, title={Influence of dispersion gas flow on the spray characteristics and γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles formation and properties in reference SpraySyn burners}, volume={470}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2025.121992\">10.1016/j.powtec.2025.121992</a>}, number={121992}, journal={Powder Technology}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Massopo, Orlando and Tischendorf, Ricardo and Gonchikzhapov, Munko and Kasper, Tina and Augustin, Peter and Özer, Burak and Reddemann, Manuel and Kneer, Reinhold and Sheikh, Mohammed-Ali and Mert, Aydan Akyildiz and et al.}, year={2025} }","apa":"Massopo, O., Tischendorf, R., Gonchikzhapov, M., Kasper, T., Augustin, P., Özer, B., Reddemann, M., Kneer, R., Sheikh, M.-A., Mert, A. A., Wiggers, H., &#38; Schmid, H.-J. (2025). Influence of dispersion gas flow on the spray characteristics and γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles formation and properties in reference SpraySyn burners. <i>Powder Technology</i>, <i>470</i>, Article 121992. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2025.121992\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2025.121992</a>","chicago":"Massopo, Orlando, Ricardo Tischendorf, Munko Gonchikzhapov, Tina Kasper, Peter Augustin, Burak Özer, Manuel Reddemann, et al. “Influence of Dispersion Gas Flow on the Spray Characteristics and γ-Fe2O3 Nanoparticles Formation and Properties in Reference SpraySyn Burners.” <i>Powder Technology</i> 470 (2025). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2025.121992\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2025.121992</a>.","ieee":"O. Massopo <i>et al.</i>, “Influence of dispersion gas flow on the spray characteristics and γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles formation and properties in reference SpraySyn burners,” <i>Powder Technology</i>, vol. 470, Art. no. 121992, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2025.121992\">10.1016/j.powtec.2025.121992</a>.","ama":"Massopo O, Tischendorf R, Gonchikzhapov M, et al. Influence of dispersion gas flow on the spray characteristics and γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles formation and properties in reference SpraySyn burners. <i>Powder Technology</i>. 2025;470. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2025.121992\">10.1016/j.powtec.2025.121992</a>"},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0032-5910"]},"publication_status":"published","doi":"10.1016/j.powtec.2025.121992","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1"}],"date_updated":"2026-02-25T07:45:44Z","oa":"1","volume":470,"author":[{"first_name":"Orlando","full_name":"Massopo, Orlando","last_name":"Massopo"},{"last_name":"Tischendorf","full_name":"Tischendorf, Ricardo","first_name":"Ricardo"},{"first_name":"Munko","full_name":"Gonchikzhapov, Munko","last_name":"Gonchikzhapov"},{"full_name":"Kasper, Tina","last_name":"Kasper","first_name":"Tina"},{"full_name":"Augustin, Peter","last_name":"Augustin","first_name":"Peter"},{"last_name":"Özer","full_name":"Özer, Burak","first_name":"Burak"},{"full_name":"Reddemann, Manuel","last_name":"Reddemann","first_name":"Manuel"},{"full_name":"Kneer, Reinhold","last_name":"Kneer","first_name":"Reinhold"},{"full_name":"Sheikh, Mohammed-Ali","last_name":"Sheikh","first_name":"Mohammed-Ali"},{"full_name":"Mert, Aydan Akyildiz","last_name":"Mert","first_name":"Aydan Akyildiz"},{"full_name":"Wiggers, Hartmut","last_name":"Wiggers","first_name":"Hartmut"},{"first_name":"Hans-Joachim","full_name":"Schmid, Hans-Joachim","last_name":"Schmid"}],"status":"public","type":"journal_article","article_type":"original","article_number":"121992","_id":"63830","user_id":"98419","year":"2025","title":"Influence of dispersion gas flow on the spray characteristics and γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles formation and properties in reference SpraySyn burners","publisher":"Elsevier BV","date_created":"2026-02-02T11:41:04Z","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":" This study investigates the effect of dispersion gas (DG) flow on the formation and properties of maghemite (γ-Fe2O3) nanoparticles using standardized SpraySyn burners (SS1 and SS2). Several diagnostics were employed to characterize the spray and nanoparticles. \r\nIncreasing DG flow (6 - 12 slm) results in smaller droplet sizes (DS), cooler flame temperatures, shorter high-temperature droplet/particle residence times, and smaller agglomerates in the size range of 5 - 12 nm with narrower primary particle size distribution, corresponding to higher mass fractal dimensions, as supported by TEM and SMPS analysis, resulting in more compact agglomerates. BET and TEM confirmed decreasing primary particle sizes with increasing DG flow. Raman and XRD analyses predominantly identified maghemite, which shows a bimodal distribution of crystallite sizes, while SS1 samples have a greater proportion of larger crystallites.\r\nThe self-preserving size distributions of agglomerates with a geometric standard deviation of 1.5 are reached faster with increasing DG flow. The barrier effect of DG observed in SS1 leads to slower droplet combustion kinetics, higher temperatures, and delayed precursor release, which, along with downstream flow recirculation, result in significantly higher agglomeration rates outside the visible flame. SS2 demonstrates improved atomization, more stable flames, and finer, uniform nanoparticles with less carbonaceous residues (CR). Conversely, SS1 showed broader DS distributions and higher CR levels on the γ-Fe2O3 surface, especially at higher DG flow.\r\nThis work highlights the essential role of DG flow and nozzle geometry in controlling droplet evaporation, flame stability, and nanoparticle growth, offering insights for optimizing SFS and validating numerical models.\r\n"}],"publication":"Powder Technology","keyword":["Spray flame synthesis","iron oxide nanoparticle","SpraySyn burner","Dispersion gas","Coaxial atomization","HiaT-SMPS"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"status":"public","type":"journal_article","article_number":"100174","user_id":"94996","department":[{"_id":"43"}],"_id":"46637","citation":{"ama":"Gonchikzhapov M, Kasper T. Thermal and chemical structure of ethanol and 2-ethylhexanoic acid/ethanol SpraySyn flames. <i>Applications in Energy and Combustion Science</i>. 2023;15. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100174\">10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100174</a>","ieee":"M. Gonchikzhapov and T. Kasper, “Thermal and chemical structure of ethanol and 2-ethylhexanoic acid/ethanol SpraySyn flames,” <i>Applications in Energy and Combustion Science</i>, vol. 15, Art. no. 100174, 2023, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100174\">10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100174</a>.","chicago":"Gonchikzhapov, Munko, and Tina Kasper. “Thermal and Chemical Structure of Ethanol and 2-Ethylhexanoic Acid/Ethanol SpraySyn Flames.” <i>Applications in Energy and Combustion Science</i> 15 (2023). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100174\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100174</a>.","mla":"Gonchikzhapov, Munko, and Tina Kasper. “Thermal and Chemical Structure of Ethanol and 2-Ethylhexanoic Acid/Ethanol SpraySyn Flames.” <i>Applications in Energy and Combustion Science</i>, vol. 15, 100174, Elsevier BV, 2023, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100174\">10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100174</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Gonchikzhapov_Kasper_2023, title={Thermal and chemical structure of ethanol and 2-ethylhexanoic acid/ethanol SpraySyn flames}, volume={15}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100174\">10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100174</a>}, number={100174}, journal={Applications in Energy and Combustion Science}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Gonchikzhapov, Munko and Kasper, Tina}, year={2023} }","short":"M. Gonchikzhapov, T. Kasper, Applications in Energy and Combustion Science 15 (2023).","apa":"Gonchikzhapov, M., &#38; Kasper, T. (2023). Thermal and chemical structure of ethanol and 2-ethylhexanoic acid/ethanol SpraySyn flames. <i>Applications in Energy and Combustion Science</i>, <i>15</i>, Article 100174. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100174\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100174</a>"},"intvolume":"        15","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2666-352X"]},"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666352X23000638","open_access":"1"}],"doi":"10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100174","author":[{"first_name":"Munko","last_name":"Gonchikzhapov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7773-047X","full_name":"Gonchikzhapov, Munko","id":"94996"},{"first_name":"Tina","full_name":"Kasper, Tina","id":"94562","last_name":"Kasper","orcid":"0000-0003-3993-5316 "}],"volume":15,"date_updated":"2023-08-24T08:55:26Z","oa":"1","publication":"Applications in Energy and Combustion Science","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Nanoparticle synthesis","Flame spray pyrolysis","SpraySyn burner","Flame structure","Species distribution","Temperature distribution"],"year":"2023","title":"Thermal and chemical structure of ethanol and 2-ethylhexanoic acid/ethanol SpraySyn flames","date_created":"2023-08-22T13:26:37Z","publisher":"Elsevier BV"},{"citation":{"ieee":"S. Heiland, B. Milkereit, K.-P. Hoyer, E. Zhuravlev, O. Keßler, and M. Schaper, “Requirements for Processing High-Strength AlZnMgCu Alloys with PBF-LB/M to Achieve Crack-Free and Dense Parts,” <i>Materials</i>, 2021, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237190\">https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237190</a>.","chicago":"Heiland, Steffen, Benjamin Milkereit, Kay-Peter Hoyer, Evgeny Zhuravlev, Olaf Keßler, and Mirko Schaper. “Requirements for Processing High-Strength AlZnMgCu Alloys with PBF-LB/M to Achieve Crack-Free and Dense Parts.” <i>Materials</i>, 2021. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237190\">https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237190</a>.","ama":"Heiland S, Milkereit B, Hoyer K-P, Zhuravlev E, Keßler O, Schaper M. Requirements for Processing High-Strength AlZnMgCu Alloys with PBF-LB/M to Achieve Crack-Free and Dense Parts. <i>Materials</i>. Published online 2021. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237190\">https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237190</a>","mla":"Heiland, Steffen, et al. “Requirements for Processing High-Strength AlZnMgCu Alloys with PBF-LB/M to Achieve Crack-Free and Dense Parts.” <i>Materials</i>, 2021, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237190\">https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237190</a>.","short":"S. Heiland, B. Milkereit, K.-P. Hoyer, E. Zhuravlev, O. Keßler, M. Schaper, Materials (2021).","bibtex":"@article{Heiland_Milkereit_Hoyer_Zhuravlev_Keßler_Schaper_2021, title={Requirements for Processing High-Strength AlZnMgCu Alloys with PBF-LB/M to Achieve Crack-Free and Dense Parts}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237190\">https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237190</a>}, journal={Materials}, author={Heiland, Steffen and Milkereit, Benjamin and Hoyer, Kay-Peter and Zhuravlev, Evgeny and Keßler, Olaf and Schaper, Mirko}, year={2021} }","apa":"Heiland, S., Milkereit, B., Hoyer, K.-P., Zhuravlev, E., Keßler, O., &#38; Schaper, M. (2021). Requirements for Processing High-Strength AlZnMgCu Alloys with PBF-LB/M to Achieve Crack-Free and Dense Parts. <i>Materials</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237190\">https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237190</a>"},"year":"2021","has_accepted_license":"1","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/23/7190/htm"}],"doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237190","title":"Requirements for Processing High-Strength AlZnMgCu Alloys with PBF-LB/M to Achieve Crack-Free and Dense Parts","date_created":"2021-11-29T08:23:43Z","author":[{"first_name":"Steffen","id":"77250","full_name":"Heiland, Steffen","last_name":"Heiland"},{"last_name":"Milkereit","full_name":"Milkereit, Benjamin","first_name":"Benjamin"},{"last_name":"Hoyer","full_name":"Hoyer, Kay-Peter","first_name":"Kay-Peter"},{"full_name":"Zhuravlev, Evgeny","last_name":"Zhuravlev","first_name":"Evgeny"},{"last_name":"Keßler","full_name":"Keßler, Olaf","first_name":"Olaf"},{"last_name":"Schaper","full_name":"Schaper, Mirko","first_name":"Mirko"}],"date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:57:50Z","file":[{"relation":"main_file","success":1,"content_type":"application/pdf","access_level":"closed","file_name":"2021_Heiland_MDPI Materials_Requirements for Processing High-Strength AlZnMgCu Alloys with PBF-LBM to Achieve Crack-Free and Dense Parts_print.pdf","file_id":"28018","file_size":2202343,"date_created":"2021-11-29T08:19:19Z","creator":"heilands","date_updated":"2021-11-29T08:19:19Z"}],"status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"Processing aluminum alloys employing powder bed fusion of metals (PBF-LB/M) is becoming more attractive for the industry, especially if lightweight applications are needed. Unfortunately, high-strength aluminum alloys such as AA7075 are prone to hot cracking during PBF-LB/M, as well as welding. Both a large solidification range promoted by the alloying elements zinc and copper and a high thermal gradient accompanied with the manufacturing process conditions lead to or favor hot cracking. In the present study, a simple method for modifying the powder surface with titanium carbide nanoparticles (NPs) as a nucleating agent is aimed. The effect on the microstructure with different amounts of the nucleating agent is shown. For the aluminum alloy 7075 with 2.5 ma% titanium carbide nanoparticles, manufactured via PBF-LB/M, crack-free samples with a refined microstructure having no discernible melt pool boundaries and columnar grains are observed. After using a two-step ageing heat treatment, ultimate tensile strengths up to 465 MPa and an 8.9% elongation at break are achieved. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that not all nanoparticles used remain in the melt pool during PBF-LB/M.","lang":"eng"}],"type":"journal_article","publication":"Materials","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"file_date_updated":"2021-11-29T08:19:19Z","ddc":["620"],"keyword":["grain refinement","crack reduction","laser beam melting","aluminum alloy","titanium carbide","nanoparticle","PBF-LB/M"],"user_id":"77250","department":[{"_id":"9"},{"_id":"158"},{"_id":"219"}],"_id":"28017"},{"_id":"24502","user_id":"67002","keyword":["FSP","nanoparticle synthesis","in situ measurements"],"ddc":["620"],"file_date_updated":"2021-09-28T08:39:12Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"conference","abstract":[{"text":"Liquid atomization is expected to be a key process in Flame Spray Pyrolysis, as it determines the primary droplet size and velocity distribution, which represent initial conditions for flame shape and temperature field. A well-defined manipulation of atomization may be achieved by variation of nozzle geometry, injection parameter or fluid properties. However, change of fluid properties, e.g. varying solvents or increasing the precursor concentration, also influences the final particle properties. In this work, the influence of precursor concentration on fluid properties, spray and particle formation in Flame Spray Pyrolysis is experimentally investigated. High-speed shadowgraphy and Phase-Doppler measurements are conducted in a semi-closed combustion chamber with a well-defined burner geometry (SpraySyn burner) that is based on a coaxial atomization principle. By adding precursor to the flammable solvent, resulting spray characteristics, flame shape and appearance are changed in color, shape and mean droplet size distribution. Compared to resulting mean droplet sizes of pure solvent mixtures (D32, 22 μm), mean droplet sizes in the center of the precursor flame at 30 mm above the burner are generally smaller (D32, 18 μm). Persisting high share of small droplets in the droplet size distribution are presented, that presumably origin from an accumulation of metal organic precursor at the droplet surface during combustion, that acts as a diffusive barrier for high volatility solvent and thus reduces droplet evaporation. Sufficiently high above the nozzle exit, increasing the precursor concentration does not affect the radial distribution of mean droplet sizes but leads to increased mean particle sizes. More precursor presumably leads to higher concentrations of prime particles in the flame, thus probability of particle collusion and agglomeration. High-speed imaging at nozzle exit revealed random fluctuations of initial jet diameter, paired with jet axis shifting around 1000 Hz. These superposed fluctuations determine the initial conditions for atomization, induce pulsations in the flame and thus initiate the entire chain of the particle synthesis process.","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public","file":[{"creator":"ricardo","date_created":"2021-09-28T08:39:12Z","date_updated":"2021-09-28T08:39:12Z","access_level":"closed","file_id":"25056","file_name":"Influence of precursor concentration on spray and particle.pdf","file_size":2807339,"content_type":"application/pdf","relation":"main_file","success":1}],"date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:56:26Z","publisher":"ILASS (European Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems)","author":[{"first_name":"M.","last_name":"Bieber","full_name":"Bieber, M."},{"first_name":"R.","last_name":"Tischendorf","full_name":"Tischendorf, R."},{"first_name":"M.","full_name":"Reddemann, M.","last_name":"Reddemann"},{"first_name":"H.-J.","last_name":"Schmid","full_name":"Schmid, H.-J."},{"first_name":"R.","full_name":"Kneer, R.","last_name":"Kneer"}],"date_created":"2021-09-15T10:26:54Z","title":"Influence of precursor concentration on spray and particle formation in flame spray pyrolysis","conference":{"end_date":"2019-09-04","location":"Paris","name":"ILASS (European Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems)","start_date":"2019-09-02"},"has_accepted_license":"1","publication_status":"published","year":"2019","citation":{"ieee":"M. Bieber, R. Tischendorf, M. Reddemann, H.-J. Schmid, and R. Kneer, “Influence of precursor concentration on spray and particle formation in flame spray pyrolysis,” presented at the ILASS (European Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems), Paris, 2019.","chicago":"Bieber, M., R. Tischendorf, M. Reddemann, H.-J. Schmid, and R. Kneer. “Influence of Precursor Concentration on Spray and Particle Formation in Flame Spray Pyrolysis.” ILASS (European Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems), 2019.","ama":"Bieber M, Tischendorf R, Reddemann M, Schmid H-J, Kneer R. Influence of precursor concentration on spray and particle formation in flame spray pyrolysis. In: ILASS (European Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems); 2019.","short":"M. Bieber, R. Tischendorf, M. Reddemann, H.-J. Schmid, R. Kneer, in: ILASS (European Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems), 2019.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Bieber_Tischendorf_Reddemann_Schmid_Kneer_2019, title={Influence of precursor concentration on spray and particle formation in flame spray pyrolysis}, publisher={ILASS (European Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems)}, author={Bieber, M. and Tischendorf, R. and Reddemann, M. and Schmid, H.-J. and Kneer, R.}, year={2019} }","mla":"Bieber, M., et al. <i>Influence of Precursor Concentration on Spray and Particle Formation in Flame Spray Pyrolysis</i>. ILASS (European Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems), 2019.","apa":"Bieber, M., Tischendorf, R., Reddemann, M., Schmid, H.-J., &#38; Kneer, R. (2019). <i>Influence of precursor concentration on spray and particle formation in flame spray pyrolysis</i>. ILASS (European Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems), Paris."}},{"_id":"24515","user_id":"67002","ddc":["620"],"keyword":["FSP","nanoparticle synthesis","in situ measurements"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"file_date_updated":"2021-09-28T08:35:36Z","type":"conference_abstract","file":[{"content_type":"application/pdf","success":1,"relation":"main_file","date_updated":"2021-09-28T08:35:36Z","creator":"ricardo","date_created":"2021-09-28T08:35:36Z","file_size":319929,"file_id":"25054","access_level":"closed","file_name":"46.3_Tischendorf.pdf"}],"status":"public","publisher":"PARTEC 2019 International Congress on Particle Technology","date_updated":"2022-03-16T21:35:09Z","date_created":"2021-09-15T10:46:51Z","author":[{"first_name":"Ricardo","id":"67002","full_name":"Tischendorf, Ricardo","last_name":"Tischendorf"},{"first_name":"M.","full_name":"Bieber, M.","last_name":"Bieber"},{"first_name":"R.","last_name":"Kneer","full_name":"Kneer, R."},{"last_name":"Schmid","id":"464","full_name":"Schmid, Hans-Joachim","first_name":"Hans-Joachim"}],"title":"Representative Sample Extraction from Spray Flames for SMPS and HR-TEM Measurements","conference":{"end_date":"2019-04-11","location":"Nürnberg","name":"PARTEC 2019 International Congress on Particle Technology","start_date":"2019-09-04"},"publication_status":"published","has_accepted_license":"1","year":"2019","citation":{"chicago":"Tischendorf, Ricardo, M. Bieber, R. Kneer, and Hans-Joachim Schmid. “Representative Sample Extraction from Spray Flames for SMPS and HR-TEM Measurements.” PARTEC 2019 International Congress on Particle Technology, 2019.","ieee":"R. Tischendorf, M. Bieber, R. Kneer, and H.-J. Schmid, “Representative Sample Extraction from Spray Flames for SMPS and HR-TEM Measurements,” presented at the PARTEC 2019 International Congress on Particle Technology, Nürnberg, 2019.","apa":"Tischendorf, R., Bieber, M., Kneer, R., &#38; Schmid, H.-J. (2019). <i>Representative Sample Extraction from Spray Flames for SMPS and HR-TEM Measurements</i>. PARTEC 2019 International Congress on Particle Technology, Nürnberg.","ama":"Tischendorf R, Bieber M, Kneer R, Schmid H-J. Representative Sample Extraction from Spray Flames for SMPS and HR-TEM Measurements. In: PARTEC 2019 International Congress on Particle Technology; 2019.","short":"R. Tischendorf, M. Bieber, R. Kneer, H.-J. Schmid, in: PARTEC 2019 International Congress on Particle Technology, 2019.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Tischendorf_Bieber_Kneer_Schmid_2019, title={Representative Sample Extraction from Spray Flames for SMPS and HR-TEM Measurements}, publisher={PARTEC 2019 International Congress on Particle Technology}, author={Tischendorf, Ricardo and Bieber, M. and Kneer, R. and Schmid, Hans-Joachim}, year={2019} }","mla":"Tischendorf, Ricardo, et al. <i>Representative Sample Extraction from Spray Flames for SMPS and HR-TEM Measurements</i>. PARTEC 2019 International Congress on Particle Technology, 2019."}}]