---
_id: '64979'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We investigate homogeneous coupled cell systems with high-dimensional internal
    dynamics. In many studies on network dynamics, the analysis is restricted to networks
    with one-dimensional internal dynamics. Here, we show how symmetry explains the
    relation between dynamical behavior of systems with one-dimensional internal dynamics
    and with higher dimensional internal dynamics, when the underlying network topology
    is the same. Fundamental networks of homogeneous coupled cell systems (B. Rink,
    J. Sanders. Coupled Cell Networks and Their Hidden Symmetries. SIAM J. Math. Anal.
    46.2 (2014)) can be expressed in terms of monoid representations, which uniquely
    decompose into indecomposable subrepresentations. In the high-dimensional internal
    dynamics case, these subrepresentations are isomorphic to multiple copies of those
    one computes in the one-dimensional internal dynamics case. This has interesting
    implications for possible center subspaces in bifurcation analysis. We describe
    the effect on steady state and Hopf bifurcations in l-parameter families of network
    vector fields. The main results in that regard are that (1) generic one-parameter
    steady state bifurcations are qualitatively independent of the dimension of the
    internal dynamics and that, (2) in order to observe all generic l-parameter bifurcations
    that may occur for internal dynamics of any dimension, the internal dynamics has
    to be at least l-dimensional for steady state bifurcations and 2l-dimensional
    for Hopf bifurcations. Furthermore, we illustrate how additional structure in
    the network can be exploited to obtain even greater understanding of bifurcation
    scenarios in the high-dimensional case beyond qualitative statements about the
    collective dynamics. One-parameter steady state bifurcations in feedforward networks
    exhibit an unusual amplification in the asymptotic growth rates of individual
    cells, when these are one-dimensional (S. von der Gracht, E. Nijholt, B. Rink.
    Amplified steady state bifurcations in feedforward networks. Nonlinearity 35.4
    (2022)). As another main result, we prove that (3) the same cells exhibit this
    amplifying effect with the same growth rates when the internal dynamics is high-dimensional.
article_number: '118196'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sören
  full_name: von der Gracht, Sören
  id: '97359'
  last_name: von der Gracht
  orcid: 0000-0002-8054-2058
- first_name: Eddie
  full_name: Nijholt, Eddie
  last_name: Nijholt
- first_name: Bob
  full_name: Rink, Bob
  last_name: Rink
citation:
  ama: von der Gracht S, Nijholt E, Rink B. Homogeneous coupled cell systems with
    high-dimensional internal dynamics. <i>Chaos, Solitons &#38; Fractals</i>. 2026;208.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2026.118196">10.1016/j.chaos.2026.118196</a>
  apa: von der Gracht, S., Nijholt, E., &#38; Rink, B. (2026). Homogeneous coupled
    cell systems with high-dimensional internal dynamics. <i>Chaos, Solitons &#38;
    Fractals</i>, <i>208</i>, Article 118196. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2026.118196">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2026.118196</a>
  bibtex: '@article{von der Gracht_Nijholt_Rink_2026, title={Homogeneous coupled cell
    systems with high-dimensional internal dynamics}, volume={208}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2026.118196">10.1016/j.chaos.2026.118196</a>},
    number={118196}, journal={Chaos, Solitons &#38; Fractals}, publisher={Elsevier
    BV}, author={von der Gracht, Sören and Nijholt, Eddie and Rink, Bob}, year={2026}
    }'
  chicago: Gracht, Sören von der, Eddie Nijholt, and Bob Rink. “Homogeneous Coupled
    Cell Systems with High-Dimensional Internal Dynamics.” <i>Chaos, Solitons &#38;
    Fractals</i> 208 (2026). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2026.118196">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2026.118196</a>.
  ieee: 'S. von der Gracht, E. Nijholt, and B. Rink, “Homogeneous coupled cell systems
    with high-dimensional internal dynamics,” <i>Chaos, Solitons &#38; Fractals</i>,
    vol. 208, Art. no. 118196, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2026.118196">10.1016/j.chaos.2026.118196</a>.'
  mla: von der Gracht, Sören, et al. “Homogeneous Coupled Cell Systems with High-Dimensional
    Internal Dynamics.” <i>Chaos, Solitons &#38; Fractals</i>, vol. 208, 118196, Elsevier
    BV, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2026.118196">10.1016/j.chaos.2026.118196</a>.
  short: S. von der Gracht, E. Nijholt, B. Rink, Chaos, Solitons &#38; Fractals 208
    (2026).
date_created: 2026-03-16T08:39:07Z
date_updated: 2026-03-16T08:42:56Z
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: '101'
- _id: '841'
doi: 10.1016/j.chaos.2026.118196
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2510.06740'
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: svdg
  date_created: 2026-03-16T08:40:04Z
  date_updated: 2026-03-16T08:40:04Z
  file_id: '64980'
  file_name: homogeneous-coupled-cell-systems-with-high-dimensional-internal-dynamics.pdf
  file_size: 1951746
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-03-16T08:40:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       208'
keyword:
- Coupled cell systems
- Network dynamics
- Dimension reduction
- Bifurcation theory
- Symmetry
- Monoid representation theory
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Chaos, Solitons & Fractals
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0960-0779
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: Homogeneous coupled cell systems with high-dimensional internal dynamics
type: journal_article
user_id: '97359'
volume: 208
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '63498'
author:
- first_name: Wilhelm
  full_name: Kirchgässner, Wilhelm
  last_name: Kirchgässner
- first_name: Nikolas
  full_name: Förster, Nikolas
  last_name: Förster
- first_name: Till
  full_name: Piepenbrock, Till
  last_name: Piepenbrock
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Schweins, Oliver
  last_name: Schweins
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Wallscheid, Oliver
  last_name: Wallscheid
citation:
  ama: 'Kirchgässner W, Förster N, Piepenbrock T, Schweins O, Wallscheid O. HARDCORE:
    H-Field and Power Loss Estimation for Arbitrary Waveforms With Residual, Dilated
    Convolutional Neural Networks in Ferrite Cores. <i>IEEE Transactions on Power
    Electronics</i>. 2025;40(2):3326-3335. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2024.3488174">10.1109/TPEL.2024.3488174</a>'
  apa: 'Kirchgässner, W., Förster, N., Piepenbrock, T., Schweins, O., &#38; Wallscheid,
    O. (2025). HARDCORE: H-Field and Power Loss Estimation for Arbitrary Waveforms
    With Residual, Dilated Convolutional Neural Networks in Ferrite Cores. <i>IEEE
    Transactions on Power Electronics</i>, <i>40</i>(2), 3326–3335. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2024.3488174">https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2024.3488174</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Kirchgässner_Förster_Piepenbrock_Schweins_Wallscheid_2025, title={HARDCORE:
    H-Field and Power Loss Estimation for Arbitrary Waveforms With Residual, Dilated
    Convolutional Neural Networks in Ferrite Cores}, volume={40}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2024.3488174">10.1109/TPEL.2024.3488174</a>},
    number={2}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics}, author={Kirchgässner,
    Wilhelm and Förster, Nikolas and Piepenbrock, Till and Schweins, Oliver and Wallscheid,
    Oliver}, year={2025}, pages={3326–3335} }'
  chicago: 'Kirchgässner, Wilhelm, Nikolas Förster, Till Piepenbrock, Oliver Schweins,
    and Oliver Wallscheid. “HARDCORE: H-Field and Power Loss Estimation for Arbitrary
    Waveforms With Residual, Dilated Convolutional Neural Networks in Ferrite Cores.”
    <i>IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics</i> 40, no. 2 (2025): 3326–35. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2024.3488174">https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2024.3488174</a>.'
  ieee: 'W. Kirchgässner, N. Förster, T. Piepenbrock, O. Schweins, and O. Wallscheid,
    “HARDCORE: H-Field and Power Loss Estimation for Arbitrary Waveforms With Residual,
    Dilated Convolutional Neural Networks in Ferrite Cores,” <i>IEEE Transactions
    on Power Electronics</i>, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 3326–3335, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2024.3488174">10.1109/TPEL.2024.3488174</a>.'
  mla: 'Kirchgässner, Wilhelm, et al. “HARDCORE: H-Field and Power Loss Estimation
    for Arbitrary Waveforms With Residual, Dilated Convolutional Neural Networks in
    Ferrite Cores.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics</i>, vol. 40, no. 2,
    2025, pp. 3326–35, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2024.3488174">10.1109/TPEL.2024.3488174</a>.'
  short: W. Kirchgässner, N. Förster, T. Piepenbrock, O. Schweins, O. Wallscheid,
    IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 40 (2025) 3326–3335.
date_created: 2026-01-06T08:07:13Z
date_updated: 2026-01-06T08:08:01Z
department:
- _id: '52'
doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2024.3488174
intvolume: '        40'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Mathematical models
- Estimation
- Data models
- Convolutional neural networks
- Accuracy
- Magnetic hysteresis
- Magnetic cores
- Temperature measurement
- Magnetic domains
- Temperature distribution
- Convolutional neural network (CNN)
- machine learning (ML)
- magnetics
page: 3326-3335
publication: IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics
status: public
title: 'HARDCORE: H-Field and Power Loss Estimation for Arbitrary Waveforms With Residual,
  Dilated Convolutional Neural Networks in Ferrite Cores'
type: journal_article
user_id: '83383'
volume: 40
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '59171'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: To model dynamical systems on networks with higher-order (non-pairwise) interactions,
    we recently introduced a new class of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) on
    hypernetworks. Here, we consider one-parameter synchrony breaking bifurcations
    in such ODEs. We call a synchrony breaking steady-state branch ‘reluctant’ if
    it is tangent to a synchrony space, but does not lie inside it. We prove that
    reluctant synchrony breaking is ubiquitous in hypernetwork systems, by constructing
    a large class of examples that support it. We also give an explicit formula for
    the order of tangency to the synchrony space of a reluctant steady-state branch.
author:
- first_name: Sören
  full_name: von der Gracht, Sören
  id: '97359'
  last_name: von der Gracht
  orcid: 0000-0002-8054-2058
- first_name: Eddie
  full_name: Nijholt, Eddie
  last_name: Nijholt
- first_name: Bob
  full_name: Rink, Bob
  last_name: Rink
citation:
  ama: 'von der Gracht S, Nijholt E, Rink B. Higher-order interactions lead to ‘reluctant’
    synchrony breaking. <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical
    and Engineering Sciences</i>. 2024;480(2301). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2023.0945">10.1098/rspa.2023.0945</a>'
  apa: 'von der Gracht, S., Nijholt, E., &#38; Rink, B. (2024). Higher-order interactions
    lead to ‘reluctant’ synchrony breaking. <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society A:
    Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences</i>, <i>480</i>(2301). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2023.0945">https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2023.0945</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{von der Gracht_Nijholt_Rink_2024, title={Higher-order interactions
    lead to ‘reluctant’ synchrony breaking}, volume={480}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2023.0945">10.1098/rspa.2023.0945</a>},
    number={2301}, journal={Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical
    and Engineering Sciences}, publisher={The Royal Society}, author={von der Gracht,
    Sören and Nijholt, Eddie and Rink, Bob}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: 'Gracht, Sören von der, Eddie Nijholt, and Bob Rink. “Higher-Order Interactions
    Lead to ‘Reluctant’ Synchrony Breaking.” <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society A:
    Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences</i> 480, no. 2301 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2023.0945">https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2023.0945</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. von der Gracht, E. Nijholt, and B. Rink, “Higher-order interactions lead
    to ‘reluctant’ synchrony breaking,” <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical,
    Physical and Engineering Sciences</i>, vol. 480, no. 2301, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2023.0945">10.1098/rspa.2023.0945</a>.'
  mla: 'von der Gracht, Sören, et al. “Higher-Order Interactions Lead to ‘Reluctant’
    Synchrony Breaking.” <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical
    and Engineering Sciences</i>, vol. 480, no. 2301, The Royal Society, 2024, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2023.0945">10.1098/rspa.2023.0945</a>.'
  short: 'S. von der Gracht, E. Nijholt, B. Rink, Proceedings of the Royal Society
    A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 480 (2024).'
date_created: 2025-03-27T10:15:06Z
date_updated: 2025-03-27T10:19:56Z
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: '101'
doi: 10.1098/rspa.2023.0945
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: svdg
  date_created: 2025-03-27T10:16:20Z
  date_updated: 2025-03-27T10:19:48Z
  file_id: '59172'
  file_name: higher-order-interactions-lead-to-reluctant-synchrony-breaking.pdf
  file_size: 820435
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2025-03-27T10:19:48Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       480'
issue: '2301'
keyword:
- higher-order interactions
- synchrony breaking
- network dynamics
- coupled cell systems
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
publication: 'Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering
  Sciences'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1364-5021
  - 1471-2946
publication_status: published
publisher: The Royal Society
status: public
title: Higher-order interactions lead to ‘reluctant’ synchrony breaking
type: journal_article
user_id: '97359'
volume: 480
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '49109'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We propose a diarization system, that estimates “who spoke when” based on
    spatial information, to be used as a front-end of a meeting transcription system
    running on the signals gathered from an acoustic sensor network (ASN). Although
    the\r\nspatial distribution of the microphones is advantageous, exploiting the
    spatial diversity for diarization and signal enhancement is challenging, because
    the microphones’ positions are typically unknown, and the recorded signals are
    initially unsynchronized in general. Here, we approach these issues by first blindly
    synchronizing the signals and then estimating time differences of arrival (TDOAs).
    The TDOA information is exploited to estimate the speakers’ activity, even in
    the presence of multiple speakers being simultaneously active. This speaker activity
    information serves as a guide for a spatial mixture model, on which basis the
    individual speaker’s signals are extracted via beamforming. Finally, the extracted
    signals are forwarded to a speech recognizer. Additionally, a novel initialization
    scheme for spatial mixture models based on the TDOA estimates is proposed. Experiments
    conducted on real recordings from the LibriWASN data set have shown that our proposed
    system is advantageous compared to a system using a spatial mixture model, which
    does not make use\r\nof external diarization information."
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Gburrek, Tobias
  id: '44006'
  last_name: Gburrek
- first_name: Joerg
  full_name: Schmalenstroeer, Joerg
  id: '460'
  last_name: Schmalenstroeer
- first_name: Reinhold
  full_name: Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold
  id: '242'
  last_name: Haeb-Umbach
citation:
  ama: 'Gburrek T, Schmalenstroeer J, Haeb-Umbach R. Spatial Diarization for Meeting
    Transcription with Ad-Hoc Acoustic Sensor Networks. In: <i>Proc. Asilomar Conference
    on Signals, Systems, and Computers</i>. ; 2023.'
  apa: Gburrek, T., Schmalenstroeer, J., &#38; Haeb-Umbach, R. (2023). Spatial Diarization
    for Meeting Transcription with Ad-Hoc Acoustic Sensor Networks. <i>Proc. Asilomar
    Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers</i>. 57th Asilomar Conference on
    Signals, Systems, and Computers.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Gburrek_Schmalenstroeer_Haeb-Umbach_2023, title={Spatial
    Diarization for Meeting Transcription with Ad-Hoc Acoustic Sensor Networks}, booktitle={Proc.
    Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers}, author={Gburrek, Tobias
    and Schmalenstroeer, Joerg and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Gburrek, Tobias, Joerg Schmalenstroeer, and Reinhold Haeb-Umbach. “Spatial
    Diarization for Meeting Transcription with Ad-Hoc Acoustic Sensor Networks.” In
    <i>Proc. Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers</i>, 2023.
  ieee: T. Gburrek, J. Schmalenstroeer, and R. Haeb-Umbach, “Spatial Diarization for
    Meeting Transcription with Ad-Hoc Acoustic Sensor Networks,” presented at the
    57th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers, 2023.
  mla: Gburrek, Tobias, et al. “Spatial Diarization for Meeting Transcription with
    Ad-Hoc Acoustic Sensor Networks.” <i>Proc. Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems,
    and Computers</i>, 2023.
  short: 'T. Gburrek, J. Schmalenstroeer, R. Haeb-Umbach, in: Proc. Asilomar Conference
    on Signals, Systems, and Computers, 2023.'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-11-01
  name: 57th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers
  start_date: 2023-10-31
date_created: 2023-11-22T07:52:29Z
date_updated: 2023-11-22T07:58:49Z
ddc:
- '004'
department:
- _id: '54'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: schmalen
  date_created: 2023-11-22T07:51:18Z
  date_updated: 2023-11-22T07:58:49Z
  file_id: '49110'
  file_name: asilomar.pdf
  file_size: 212317
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2023-11-22T07:58:49Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Diarization
- time difference of arrival
- ad-hoc acoustic sensor network
- meeting transcription
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
publication: Proc. Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Spatial Diarization for Meeting Transcription with Ad-Hoc Acoustic Sensor Networks
type: conference
user_id: '460'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '33734'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Many applications require explainable node classification in knowledge graphs.
    Towards this end, a popular ``white-box'''' approach is class expression learning:
    Given sets of positive and negative nodes, class expressions in description logics
    are learned that separate positive from negative nodes. Most existing approaches
    are search-based approaches generating many candidate class expressions and selecting
    the best one. However, they often take a long time to find suitable class expressions.
    In this paper, we cast class expression learning as a translation problem and
    propose a new family of class expression learning approaches which we dub neural
    class expression synthesizers. Training examples are ``translated'''' into class
    expressions in a fashion akin to machine translation. Consequently, our synthesizers
    are not subject to the runtime limitations of search-based approaches. We study
    three instances of this novel family of approaches based on LSTMs, GRUs, and set
    transformers, respectively. An evaluation of our approach on four benchmark datasets
    suggests that it can effectively synthesize high-quality class expressions with
    respect to the input examples in approximately one second on average. Moreover,
    a comparison to state-of-the-art approaches suggests that we achieve better F-measures
    on large datasets. For reproducibility purposes, we provide our implementation
    as well as pretrained models in our public GitHub repository at https://github.com/dice-group/NeuralClassExpressionSynthesis'
author:
- first_name: N'Dah Jean
  full_name: KOUAGOU, N'Dah Jean
  id: '87189'
  last_name: KOUAGOU
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Heindorf, Stefan
  id: '11871'
  last_name: Heindorf
  orcid: 0000-0002-4525-6865
- first_name: Caglar
  full_name: Demir, Caglar
  id: '43817'
  last_name: Demir
- first_name: Axel-Cyrille
  full_name: Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
  id: '65716'
  last_name: Ngonga Ngomo
citation:
  ama: 'KOUAGOU NJ, Heindorf S, Demir C, Ngonga Ngomo A-C. Neural Class Expression
    Synthesis. In: Pesquita C, Jimenez-Ruiz E, McCusker J, et al., eds. <i>The Semantic
    Web - 20th Extended Semantic Web Conference (ESWC 2023)</i>. Vol 13870. Springer
    International Publishing; 2023:209-226. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33455-9_13">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33455-9_13</a>'
  apa: KOUAGOU, N. J., Heindorf, S., Demir, C., &#38; Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C. (2023).
    Neural Class Expression Synthesis. In C. Pesquita, E. Jimenez-Ruiz, J. McCusker,
    D. Faria, M. Dragoni, A. Dimou, R. Troncy, &#38; S. Hertling (Eds.), <i>The Semantic
    Web - 20th Extended Semantic Web Conference (ESWC 2023)</i> (Vol. 13870, pp. 209–226).
    Springer International Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33455-9_13">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33455-9_13</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{KOUAGOU_Heindorf_Demir_Ngonga Ngomo_2023, title={Neural
    Class Expression Synthesis}, volume={13870}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33455-9_13">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33455-9_13</a>},
    booktitle={The Semantic Web - 20th Extended Semantic Web Conference (ESWC 2023)},
    publisher={Springer International Publishing}, author={KOUAGOU, N’Dah Jean and
    Heindorf, Stefan and Demir, Caglar and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille}, editor={Pesquita,
    Catia and Jimenez-Ruiz, Ernesto and McCusker, Jamie and Faria, Daniel and Dragoni,
    Mauro and Dimou, Anastasia and Troncy, Raphael and Hertling, Sven}, year={2023},
    pages={209–226} }'
  chicago: KOUAGOU, N’Dah Jean, Stefan Heindorf, Caglar Demir, and Axel-Cyrille Ngonga
    Ngomo. “Neural Class Expression Synthesis.” In <i>The Semantic Web - 20th Extended
    Semantic Web Conference (ESWC 2023)</i>, edited by Catia Pesquita, Ernesto Jimenez-Ruiz,
    Jamie McCusker, Daniel Faria, Mauro Dragoni, Anastasia Dimou, Raphael Troncy,
    and Sven Hertling, 13870:209–26. Springer International Publishing, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33455-9_13">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33455-9_13</a>.
  ieee: 'N. J. KOUAGOU, S. Heindorf, C. Demir, and A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, “Neural Class
    Expression Synthesis,” in <i>The Semantic Web - 20th Extended Semantic Web Conference
    (ESWC 2023)</i>, Hersonissos, Crete, Greece, 2023, vol. 13870, pp. 209–226, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33455-9_13">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33455-9_13</a>.'
  mla: KOUAGOU, N’Dah Jean, et al. “Neural Class Expression Synthesis.” <i>The Semantic
    Web - 20th Extended Semantic Web Conference (ESWC 2023)</i>, edited by Catia Pesquita
    et al., vol. 13870, Springer International Publishing, 2023, pp. 209–26, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33455-9_13">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33455-9_13</a>.
  short: 'N.J. KOUAGOU, S. Heindorf, C. Demir, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, in: C. Pesquita,
    E. Jimenez-Ruiz, J. McCusker, D. Faria, M. Dragoni, A. Dimou, R. Troncy, S. Hertling
    (Eds.), The Semantic Web - 20th Extended Semantic Web Conference (ESWC 2023),
    Springer International Publishing, 2023, pp. 209–226.'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-06-01
  location: Hersonissos, Crete, Greece
  name: 20th Extended Semantic Web Conference
  start_date: 2023-05-28
date_created: 2022-10-15T19:20:11Z
date_updated: 2023-07-02T18:10:02Z
department:
- _id: '574'
- _id: '760'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33455-9_13
editor:
- first_name: Catia
  full_name: Pesquita, Catia
  last_name: Pesquita
- first_name: Ernesto
  full_name: Jimenez-Ruiz, Ernesto
  last_name: Jimenez-Ruiz
- first_name: Jamie
  full_name: McCusker, Jamie
  last_name: McCusker
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Faria, Daniel
  last_name: Faria
- first_name: Mauro
  full_name: Dragoni, Mauro
  last_name: Dragoni
- first_name: Anastasia
  full_name: Dimou, Anastasia
  last_name: Dimou
- first_name: Raphael
  full_name: Troncy, Raphael
  last_name: Troncy
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Hertling, Sven
  last_name: Hertling
external_id:
  unknown:
  - https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-33455-9_13
intvolume: '     13870'
keyword:
- Neural network
- Concept learning
- Description logics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://2023.eswc-conferences.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/paper_Kouagou_2023_Neural.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 209 - 226
project:
- _id: '410'
  name: 'KnowGraphs: KnowGraphs: Knowledge Graphs at Scale'
- _id: '407'
  grant_number: '101070305'
  name: 'ENEXA: Efficient Explainable Learning on Knowledge Graphs'
- _id: '285'
  grant_number: NW21-059D
  name: 'SAIL: SAIL: SustAInable Life-cycle of Intelligent Socio-Technical Systems'
publication: The Semantic Web - 20th Extended Semantic Web Conference (ESWC 2023)
publication_identifier:
  unknown:
  - 978-3-031-33455-9
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer International Publishing
status: public
title: Neural Class Expression Synthesis
type: conference
user_id: '11871'
volume: 13870
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '56477'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We describe a prototype of a Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) that
    provides (counterfactual) explanations to support accurate medical diagnosis.
    The prototype is based on an inherently interpretable Bayesian network (BN). Our
    research aims to investigate which explanations are most useful for medical experts
    and whether co-constructing explanations can foster trust and acceptance of CDSS.
author:
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Liedeker, Felix
  id: '93275'
  last_name: Liedeker
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Cimiano, Philipp
  last_name: Cimiano
citation:
  ama: 'Liedeker F, Cimiano P. A Prototype of an Interactive Clinical Decision Support
    System with Counterfactual Explanations. In: ; 2023.'
  apa: Liedeker, F., &#38; Cimiano, P. (2023). <i>A Prototype of an Interactive Clinical
    Decision Support System with Counterfactual Explanations</i>. xAI-2023 Late-breaking
    Work, Demos and Doctoral Consortium co-located with the 1st World Conference on
    eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI-2023), Lissabon.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Liedeker_Cimiano_2023, title={A Prototype of an Interactive
    Clinical Decision Support System with Counterfactual Explanations}, author={Liedeker,
    Felix and Cimiano, Philipp}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Liedeker, Felix, and Philipp Cimiano. “A Prototype of an Interactive Clinical
    Decision Support System with Counterfactual Explanations,” 2023.
  ieee: F. Liedeker and P. Cimiano, “A Prototype of an Interactive Clinical Decision
    Support System with Counterfactual Explanations,” presented at the xAI-2023 Late-breaking
    Work, Demos and Doctoral Consortium co-located with the 1st World Conference on
    eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI-2023), Lissabon, 2023.
  mla: Liedeker, Felix, and Philipp Cimiano. <i>A Prototype of an Interactive Clinical
    Decision Support System with Counterfactual Explanations</i>. 2023.
  short: 'F. Liedeker, P. Cimiano, in: 2023.'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-07-28
  location: Lissabon
  name: xAI-2023 Late-breaking Work, Demos and Doctoral Consortium co-located with
    the 1st World Conference on eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI-2023)
  start_date: 2023-07-26
date_created: 2024-10-09T14:50:09Z
date_updated: 2024-10-09T15:04:53Z
department:
- _id: '660'
keyword:
- Explainable AI
- Clinical decision support
- Bayesian network
- Counterfactual explanations
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '128'
  name: 'TRR 318 - C5: TRR 318 - Subproject C5'
status: public
title: A Prototype of an Interactive Clinical Decision Support System with Counterfactual
  Explanations
type: conference
user_id: '93275'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '30236'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Recent reinforcement learning approaches for continuous control in wireless
    mobile networks have shown impressive\r\nresults. But due to the lack of open
    and compatible simulators, authors typically create their own simulation environments
    for training and evaluation. This is cumbersome and time-consuming for authors
    and limits reproducibility and comparability, ultimately impeding progress in
    the field.\r\n\r\nTo this end, we propose mobile-env, a simple and open platform
    for training, evaluating, and comparing reinforcement learning and conventional
    approaches for continuous control in mobile wireless networks. mobile-env is lightweight
    and implements the common OpenAI Gym interface and additional wrappers, which
    allows connecting virtually any single-agent or multi-agent reinforcement learning
    framework to the environment. While mobile-env provides sensible default values
    and can be used out of the box, it also has many configuration options and is
    easy to extend. We therefore believe mobile-env to be a valuable platform for
    driving meaningful progress in autonomous coordination of\r\nwireless mobile networks."
author:
- first_name: Stefan Balthasar
  full_name: Schneider, Stefan Balthasar
  id: '35343'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-8210-4011
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Werner, Stefan
  last_name: Werner
- first_name: Ramin
  full_name: Khalili, Ramin
  last_name: Khalili
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Hecker, Artur
  last_name: Hecker
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Karl, Holger
  id: '126'
  last_name: Karl
citation:
  ama: 'Schneider SB, Werner S, Khalili R, Hecker A, Karl H. mobile-env: An Open Platform
    for Reinforcement Learning in Wireless Mobile Networks. In: <i>IEEE/IFIP Network
    Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS)</i>. IEEE; 2022.'
  apa: 'Schneider, S. B., Werner, S., Khalili, R., Hecker, A., &#38; Karl, H. (2022).
    mobile-env: An Open Platform for Reinforcement Learning in Wireless Mobile Networks.
    <i>IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS)</i>. IEEE/IFIP
    Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS), Budapest.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Schneider_Werner_Khalili_Hecker_Karl_2022, title={mobile-env:
    An Open Platform for Reinforcement Learning in Wireless Mobile Networks}, booktitle={IEEE/IFIP
    Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS)}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Schneider,
    Stefan Balthasar and Werner, Stefan and Khalili, Ramin and Hecker, Artur and Karl,
    Holger}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: 'Schneider, Stefan Balthasar, Stefan Werner, Ramin Khalili, Artur Hecker,
    and Holger Karl. “Mobile-Env: An Open Platform for Reinforcement Learning in Wireless
    Mobile Networks.” In <i>IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium
    (NOMS)</i>. IEEE, 2022.'
  ieee: 'S. B. Schneider, S. Werner, R. Khalili, A. Hecker, and H. Karl, “mobile-env:
    An Open Platform for Reinforcement Learning in Wireless Mobile Networks,” presented
    at the IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS), Budapest,
    2022.'
  mla: 'Schneider, Stefan Balthasar, et al. “Mobile-Env: An Open Platform for Reinforcement
    Learning in Wireless Mobile Networks.” <i>IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management
    Symposium (NOMS)</i>, IEEE, 2022.'
  short: 'S.B. Schneider, S. Werner, R. Khalili, A. Hecker, H. Karl, in: IEEE/IFIP
    Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS), IEEE, 2022.'
conference:
  end_date: 2022-04-29
  location: Budapest
  name: IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS)
  start_date: 2022-04-25
date_created: 2022-03-10T18:28:14Z
date_updated: 2022-03-10T18:28:19Z
ddc:
- '004'
department:
- _id: '75'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: stschn
  date_created: 2022-03-10T18:25:41Z
  date_updated: 2022-03-10T18:25:41Z
  file_id: '30237'
  file_name: author_version.pdf
  file_size: 223412
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2022-03-10T18:25:41Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- wireless mobile networks
- network management
- continuous control
- cognitive networks
- autonomous coordination
- reinforcement learning
- gym environment
- simulation
- open source
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '1'
  name: 'SFB 901: SFB 901'
- _id: '4'
  name: 'SFB 901 - C: SFB 901 - Project Area C'
- _id: '16'
  name: 'SFB 901 - C4: SFB 901 - Subproject C4'
publication: IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS)
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'mobile-env: An Open Platform for Reinforcement Learning in Wireless Mobile
  Networks'
type: conference
user_id: '35343'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '34140'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this paper, machine learning techniques will be used to classify different
    PCB layouts given their electromagnetic frequency spectra. These spectra result
    from a simulated near-field measurement of electric field strengths at different
    locations. Measured values consist of real and imaginary parts (amplitude and
    phase) in X, Y and Z directions. Training data was obtained in the time domain
    by varying transmission line geometries (size, distance and signaling). It was
    then transformed into the frequency domain and used as deep neural network input.
    Principal component analysis was applied to reduce the sample dimension. The results
    show that classifying different designs is possible with high accuracy based on
    synthetic data. Future work comprises measurements of real, custom-made PCB with
    varying parameters to adapt the simulation model and also test the neural network.
    Finally, the trained model could be used to give hints about the error’s cause
    when overshooting EMC limits.
author:
- first_name: Jad
  full_name: Maalouly, Jad
  last_name: Maalouly
- first_name: Dennis
  full_name: Hemker, Dennis
  last_name: Hemker
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Hedayat, Christian
  last_name: Hedayat
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Rückert, Christian
  last_name: Rückert
- first_name: Ivan
  full_name: Kaufmann, Ivan
  last_name: Kaufmann
- first_name: Marcel
  full_name: Olbrich, Marcel
  last_name: Olbrich
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Lange, Sven
  id: '38240'
  last_name: Lange
- first_name: Harald
  full_name: Mathis, Harald
  last_name: Mathis
citation:
  ama: 'Maalouly J, Hemker D, Hedayat C, et al. AI Assisted Interference Classification
    to Improve EMC Troubleshooting in Electronic System Development. In: <i>2022 Kleinheubach
    Conference</i>. IEEE; 2022.'
  apa: Maalouly, J., Hemker, D., Hedayat, C., Rückert, C., Kaufmann, I., Olbrich,
    M., Lange, S., &#38; Mathis, H. (2022). AI Assisted Interference Classification
    to Improve EMC Troubleshooting in Electronic System Development. <i>2022 Kleinheubach
    Conference</i>. 2022 Kleinheubach Conference, Miltenberg, Germany.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Maalouly_Hemker_Hedayat_Rückert_Kaufmann_Olbrich_Lange_Mathis_2022,
    place={Miltenberg, Germany}, title={AI Assisted Interference Classification to
    Improve EMC Troubleshooting in Electronic System Development}, booktitle={2022
    Kleinheubach Conference}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Maalouly, Jad and Hemker,
    Dennis and Hedayat, Christian and Rückert, Christian and Kaufmann, Ivan and Olbrich,
    Marcel and Lange, Sven and Mathis, Harald}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: 'Maalouly, Jad, Dennis Hemker, Christian Hedayat, Christian Rückert, Ivan
    Kaufmann, Marcel Olbrich, Sven Lange, and Harald Mathis. “AI Assisted Interference
    Classification to Improve EMC Troubleshooting in Electronic System Development.”
    In <i>2022 Kleinheubach Conference</i>. Miltenberg, Germany: IEEE, 2022.'
  ieee: J. Maalouly <i>et al.</i>, “AI Assisted Interference Classification to Improve
    EMC Troubleshooting in Electronic System Development,” presented at the 2022 Kleinheubach
    Conference, Miltenberg, Germany, 2022.
  mla: Maalouly, Jad, et al. “AI Assisted Interference Classification to Improve EMC
    Troubleshooting in Electronic System Development.” <i>2022 Kleinheubach Conference</i>,
    IEEE, 2022.
  short: 'J. Maalouly, D. Hemker, C. Hedayat, C. Rückert, I. Kaufmann, M. Olbrich,
    S. Lange, H. Mathis, in: 2022 Kleinheubach Conference, IEEE, Miltenberg, Germany,
    2022.'
conference:
  end_date: 2022-09-29
  location: Miltenberg, Germany
  name: 2022 Kleinheubach Conference
  start_date: 2022-09-27
date_created: 2022-11-24T14:21:17Z
date_updated: 2022-11-24T14:21:34Z
department:
- _id: '59'
- _id: '485'
keyword:
- emc
- pcb
- electronic system development
- machine learning
- neural network
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9954484
place: Miltenberg, Germany
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: 2022 Kleinheubach Conference
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-3-948571-07-8
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: AI Assisted Interference Classification to Improve EMC Troubleshooting in Electronic
  System Development
type: conference
user_id: '38240'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '29220'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Modern services often comprise several components, such as chained virtual
    network functions, microservices, or\r\nmachine learning functions. Providing
    such services requires to decide how often to instantiate each component, where
    to place these instances in the network, how to chain them and route traffic through
    them. \r\nTo overcome limitations of conventional, hardwired heuristics, deep
    reinforcement learning (DRL) approaches for self-learning network and service
    management have emerged recently. These model-free DRL approaches are more flexible
    but typically learn tabula rasa, i.e., disregard existing understanding of networks,
    services, and their coordination. \r\n\r\nInstead, we propose FutureCoord, a novel
    model-based AI approach that leverages existing understanding of networks and
    services for more efficient and effective coordination without time-intensive
    training. FutureCoord combines Monte Carlo Tree Search with a stochastic traffic
    model. This allows FutureCoord to estimate the impact of future incoming traffic
    and effectively optimize long-term effects, taking fluctuating demand and Quality
    of Service (QoS) requirements into account. Our extensive evaluation based on
    real-world network topologies, services, and traffic traces indicates that FutureCoord
    clearly outperforms state-of-the-art model-free and model-based approaches with
    up to 51% higher flow success ratios."
author:
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Werner, Stefan
  last_name: Werner
- first_name: Stefan Balthasar
  full_name: Schneider, Stefan Balthasar
  id: '35343'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-8210-4011
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Karl, Holger
  id: '126'
  last_name: Karl
citation:
  ama: 'Werner S, Schneider SB, Karl H. Use What You Know: Network and Service Coordination
    Beyond Certainty. In: <i>IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium
    (NOMS)</i>. IEEE; 2022.'
  apa: 'Werner, S., Schneider, S. B., &#38; Karl, H. (2022). Use What You Know: Network
    and Service Coordination Beyond Certainty. <i>IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and
    Management Symposium (NOMS)</i>. IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium
    (NOMS), Budapest.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Werner_Schneider_Karl_2022, title={Use What You Know: Network
    and Service Coordination Beyond Certainty}, booktitle={IEEE/IFIP Network Operations
    and Management Symposium (NOMS)}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Werner, Stefan and
    Schneider, Stefan Balthasar and Karl, Holger}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: 'Werner, Stefan, Stefan Balthasar Schneider, and Holger Karl. “Use What
    You Know: Network and Service Coordination Beyond Certainty.” In <i>IEEE/IFIP
    Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS)</i>. IEEE, 2022.'
  ieee: 'S. Werner, S. B. Schneider, and H. Karl, “Use What You Know: Network and
    Service Coordination Beyond Certainty,” presented at the IEEE/IFIP Network Operations
    and Management Symposium (NOMS), Budapest, 2022.'
  mla: 'Werner, Stefan, et al. “Use What You Know: Network and Service Coordination
    Beyond Certainty.” <i>IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS)</i>,
    IEEE, 2022.'
  short: 'S. Werner, S.B. Schneider, H. Karl, in: IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and
    Management Symposium (NOMS), IEEE, 2022.'
conference:
  end_date: 2022-04-29
  location: Budapest
  name: IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS)
  start_date: 2022-04-25
date_created: 2022-01-11T08:43:26Z
date_updated: 2022-01-11T08:44:04Z
ddc:
- '004'
department:
- _id: '75'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: stschn
  date_created: 2022-01-11T08:39:57Z
  date_updated: 2022-01-11T08:39:57Z
  file_id: '29222'
  file_name: author_version.pdf
  file_size: 528653
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2022-01-11T08:39:57Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- network management
- service management
- AI
- Monte Carlo Tree Search
- model-based
- QoS
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '1'
  name: 'SFB 901: SFB 901'
- _id: '4'
  name: 'SFB 901 - C: SFB 901 - Project Area C'
- _id: '16'
  name: 'SFB 901 - C4: SFB 901 - Subproject C4'
publication: IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS)
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Use What You Know: Network and Service Coordination Beyond Certainty'
type: conference
user_id: '35343'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '35620'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Deep learning models fuel many modern decision support systems, because they
    typically provide high predictive performance. Among other domains, deep learning
    is used in real-estate appraisal, where it allows to extend the analysis from
    hard facts only (e.g., size, age) to also consider more implicit information about
    the location or appearance of houses in the form of image data. However, one downside
    of deep learning models is their intransparent mechanic of decision making, which
    leads to a trade-off between accuracy and interpretability. This limits their
    applicability for tasks where a justification of the decision is necessary. Therefore,
    in this paper, we first combine different perspectives on interpretability into
    a multi-dimensional framework for a socio-technical perspective on explainable
    artificial intelligence. Second, we measure the performance gains of using multi-view
    deep learning which leverages additional image data (satellite images) for real
    estate appraisal. Third, we propose and test a novel post-hoc explainability method
    called Grad-Ram. This modified version of Grad-Cam mitigates the intransparency
    of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for predicting continuous outcome variables.
    With this, we try to reduce the accuracy-interpretability trade-off of multi-view
    deep learning models. Our proposed network architecture outperforms traditional
    hedonic regression models by 34% in terms of MAE. Furthermore, we find that the
    used satellite images are the second most important predictor after square feet
    in our model and that the network learns interpretable patterns about the neighborhood
    structure and density.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jan-Peter
  full_name: Kucklick, Jan-Peter
  id: '77066'
  last_name: Kucklick
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Müller, Oliver
  id: '72849'
  last_name: Müller
citation:
  ama: 'Kucklick J-P, Müller O. Tackling the Accuracy–Interpretability Trade-off:
    Interpretable Deep Learning Models for Satellite Image-based Real Estate Appraisal.
    <i>ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems</i>. Published online 2022.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3567430">10.1145/3567430</a>'
  apa: 'Kucklick, J.-P., &#38; Müller, O. (2022). Tackling the Accuracy–Interpretability
    Trade-off: Interpretable Deep Learning Models for Satellite Image-based Real Estate
    Appraisal. <i>ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3567430">https://doi.org/10.1145/3567430</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Kucklick_Müller_2022, title={Tackling the Accuracy–Interpretability
    Trade-off: Interpretable Deep Learning Models for Satellite Image-based Real Estate
    Appraisal}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3567430">10.1145/3567430</a>},
    journal={ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems}, publisher={Association
    for Computing Machinery (ACM)}, author={Kucklick, Jan-Peter and Müller, Oliver},
    year={2022} }'
  chicago: 'Kucklick, Jan-Peter, and Oliver Müller. “Tackling the Accuracy–Interpretability
    Trade-off: Interpretable Deep Learning Models for Satellite Image-Based Real Estate
    Appraisal.” <i>ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems</i>, 2022. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3567430">https://doi.org/10.1145/3567430</a>.'
  ieee: 'J.-P. Kucklick and O. Müller, “Tackling the Accuracy–Interpretability Trade-off:
    Interpretable Deep Learning Models for Satellite Image-based Real Estate Appraisal,”
    <i>ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems</i>, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3567430">10.1145/3567430</a>.'
  mla: 'Kucklick, Jan-Peter, and Oliver Müller. “Tackling the Accuracy–Interpretability
    Trade-off: Interpretable Deep Learning Models for Satellite Image-Based Real Estate
    Appraisal.” <i>ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems</i>, Association
    for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3567430">10.1145/3567430</a>.'
  short: J.-P. Kucklick, O. Müller, ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems
    (2022).
date_created: 2023-01-10T05:16:02Z
date_updated: 2023-01-10T05:20:18Z
department:
- _id: '195'
- _id: '196'
doi: 10.1145/3567430
keyword:
- Interpretability
- Convolutional Neural Network
- Accuracy-Interpretability Trade-Of
- Real Estate Appraisal
- Hedonic Pricing
- Grad-Ram
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3567430
publication: ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2158-656X
  - 2158-6578
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
status: public
title: 'Tackling the Accuracy–Interpretability Trade-off: Interpretable Deep Learning
  Models for Satellite Image-based Real Estate Appraisal'
type: journal_article
user_id: '77066'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '51343'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This paper presents preliminary work on the formalization of three prominent
    cognitive biases in the diagnostic reasoning process over epileptic seizures,
    psychogenic seizures and syncopes. Diagnostic reasoning is understood as iterative
    exploration of medical evidence. This exploration is represented as a partially
    observable Markov decision process where the state (i.e., the correct diagnosis)
    is uncertain. Observation likelihoods and belief updates are computed using a
    Bayesian network which defines the interrelation between medical risk factors,
    diagnoses and potential findings. The decision problem is solved via partially
    observable upper confidence bounds for trees in Monte-Carlo planning. We compute
    a biased diagnostic exploration policy by altering the generated state transition,
    observation and reward during look ahead simulations. The resulting diagnostic
    policies reproduce reasoning errors which have only been described informally
    in the medical literature. We plan to use this formal representation in the future
    to inversely detect and classify biased reasoning in actual diagnostic trajectories
    obtained from physicians.
author:
- first_name: Dominik
  full_name: Battefeld, Dominik
  id: '91864'
  last_name: Battefeld
  orcid: 0000-0002-5480-0594
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Kopp, Stefan
  last_name: Kopp
citation:
  ama: 'Battefeld D, Kopp S. Formalizing cognitive biases in medical diagnostic reasoning.
    In: <i>Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Formal and Cognitive Reasoning</i>.
    ; 2022.'
  apa: Battefeld, D., &#38; Kopp, S. (2022). Formalizing cognitive biases in medical
    diagnostic reasoning. <i>Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Formal and Cognitive
    Reasoning</i>. 8th Workshop on Formal and Cognitive Reasoning (FCR), Trier.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Battefeld_Kopp_2022, title={Formalizing cognitive biases
    in medical diagnostic reasoning}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on
    Formal and Cognitive Reasoning}, author={Battefeld, Dominik and Kopp, Stefan},
    year={2022} }'
  chicago: Battefeld, Dominik, and Stefan Kopp. “Formalizing Cognitive Biases in Medical
    Diagnostic Reasoning.” In <i>Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Formal and Cognitive
    Reasoning</i>, 2022.
  ieee: D. Battefeld and S. Kopp, “Formalizing cognitive biases in medical diagnostic
    reasoning,” presented at the 8th Workshop on Formal and Cognitive Reasoning (FCR),
    Trier, 2022.
  mla: Battefeld, Dominik, and Stefan Kopp. “Formalizing Cognitive Biases in Medical
    Diagnostic Reasoning.” <i>Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Formal and Cognitive
    Reasoning</i>, 2022.
  short: 'D. Battefeld, S. Kopp, in: Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Formal and
    Cognitive Reasoning, 2022.'
conference:
  end_date: 2022-09-23
  location: Trier
  name: 8th Workshop on Formal and Cognitive Reasoning (FCR)
  start_date: '2022-09-19 '
date_created: 2024-02-14T09:06:04Z
date_updated: 2024-10-31T10:00:01Z
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: '660'
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: doba2
  date_created: 2024-10-31T09:59:46Z
  date_updated: 2024-10-31T09:59:46Z
  file_id: '56846'
  file_name: paper8.pdf
  file_size: 261528
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-10-31T09:59:46Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Diagnostic reasoning
- Cognitive bias
- Cognitive model
- POMDP
- Bayesian network
- Epilepsy
- CDSS
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '128'
  name: 'TRR 318 - C5: TRR 318 - Subproject C5'
publication: Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Formal and Cognitive Reasoning
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Formalizing cognitive biases in medical diagnostic reasoning
type: conference
user_id: '91864'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '25281'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Wireless Acoustic Sensor Networks (WASNs) have a wide range of audio signal
    processing applications. Due to the spatial diversity of the microphone and their
    relative position to the acoustic source, not all microphones are equally useful
    for subsequent audio signal processing tasks, nor do they all have the same wireless
    data transmission rates. Hence, a central task in WASNs is to balance a microphone’s
    estimated acoustic utility against its transmission delay, selecting a best-possible
    subset of microphones to record audio signals.\r\n\r\nIn this work, we use reinforcement
    learning to decide if a microphone should be used or switched off to maximize
    the acoustic quality at low transmission delays, while minimizing switching frequency.
    In experiments with moving sources in a simulated acoustic environment, our method
    outperforms naive baseline comparisons"
author:
- first_name: Haitham
  full_name: Afifi, Haitham
  id: '65718'
  last_name: Afifi
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Guenther, Michael
  last_name: Guenther
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Brendel, Andreas
  last_name: Brendel
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Karl, Holger
  id: '126'
  last_name: Karl
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Kellermann, Walter
  last_name: Kellermann
citation:
  ama: 'Afifi H, Guenther M, Brendel A, Karl H, Kellermann W. Reinforcement Learning-based
    Microphone Selection in Wireless Acoustic Sensor Networks considering Network
    and Acoustic Utilities. In: <i>14. ITG Conference on Speech Communication (ITG
    2021)</i>. ; 2021.'
  apa: Afifi, H., Guenther, M., Brendel, A., Karl, H., &#38; Kellermann, W. (2021).
    Reinforcement Learning-based Microphone Selection in Wireless Acoustic Sensor
    Networks considering Network and Acoustic Utilities. <i>14. ITG Conference on
    Speech Communication (ITG 2021)</i>.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Afifi_Guenther_Brendel_Karl_Kellermann_2021, title={Reinforcement
    Learning-based Microphone Selection in Wireless Acoustic Sensor Networks considering
    Network and Acoustic Utilities}, booktitle={14. ITG Conference on Speech Communication
    (ITG 2021)}, author={Afifi, Haitham and Guenther, Michael and Brendel, Andreas
    and Karl, Holger and Kellermann, Walter}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Afifi, Haitham, Michael Guenther, Andreas Brendel, Holger Karl, and Walter
    Kellermann. “Reinforcement Learning-Based Microphone Selection in Wireless Acoustic
    Sensor Networks Considering Network and Acoustic Utilities.” In <i>14. ITG Conference
    on Speech Communication (ITG 2021)</i>, 2021.
  ieee: H. Afifi, M. Guenther, A. Brendel, H. Karl, and W. Kellermann, “Reinforcement
    Learning-based Microphone Selection in Wireless Acoustic Sensor Networks considering
    Network and Acoustic Utilities,” 2021.
  mla: Afifi, Haitham, et al. “Reinforcement Learning-Based Microphone Selection in
    Wireless Acoustic Sensor Networks Considering Network and Acoustic Utilities.”
    <i>14. ITG Conference on Speech Communication (ITG 2021)</i>, 2021.
  short: 'H. Afifi, M. Guenther, A. Brendel, H. Karl, W. Kellermann, in: 14. ITG Conference
    on Speech Communication (ITG 2021), 2021.'
date_created: 2021-10-04T10:59:50Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:56:59Z
ddc:
- '620'
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: hafifi
  date_created: 2021-10-04T10:58:07Z
  date_updated: 2021-10-04T10:58:07Z
  file_id: '25282'
  file_name: ITG_2021_paper_26 (3).pdf
  file_size: 283616
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-10-04T10:58:07Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- microphone utility
- microphone selection
- wireless acoustic sensor network
- network delay
- reinforcement learning
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '27'
  name: Akustische Sensornetzwerke - Teilprojekt "Verteilte akustische Signalverarbeitung
    über funkbasierte Sensornetzwerke
publication: 14. ITG Conference on Speech Communication (ITG 2021)
status: public
title: Reinforcement Learning-based Microphone Selection in Wireless Acoustic Sensor
  Networks considering Network and Acoustic Utilities
type: conference
user_id: '65718'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '21543'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Services often consist of multiple chained components such as microservices
    in a service mesh, or machine learning functions in a pipeline. Providing these
    services requires online coordination including scaling the service, placing instance
    of all components in the network, scheduling traffic to these instances, and routing
    traffic through the network. Optimized service coordination is still a hard problem
    due to many influencing factors such as rapidly arriving user demands and limited
    node and link capacity. Existing approaches to solve the problem are often built
    on rigid models and assumptions, tailored to specific scenarios. If the scenario
    changes and the assumptions no longer hold, they easily break and require manual
    adjustments by experts. Novel self-learning approaches using deep reinforcement
    learning (DRL) are promising but still have limitations as they only address simplified
    versions of the problem and are typically centralized and thus do not scale to
    practical large-scale networks.\r\n\r\nTo address these issues, we propose a distributed
    self-learning service coordination approach using DRL. After centralized training,
    we deploy a distributed DRL agent at each node in the network, making fast coordination
    decisions locally in parallel with the other nodes. Each agent only observes its
    direct neighbors and does not need global knowledge. Hence, our approach scales
    independently from the size of the network. In our extensive evaluation using
    real-world network topologies and traffic traces, we show that our proposed approach
    outperforms a state-of-the-art conventional heuristic as well as a centralized
    DRL approach (60% higher throughput on average) while requiring less time per
    online decision (1 ms)."
author:
- first_name: Stefan Balthasar
  full_name: Schneider, Stefan Balthasar
  id: '35343'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-8210-4011
- first_name: Haydar
  full_name: Qarawlus, Haydar
  last_name: Qarawlus
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Karl, Holger
  id: '126'
  last_name: Karl
citation:
  ama: 'Schneider SB, Qarawlus H, Karl H. Distributed Online Service Coordination
    Using Deep Reinforcement Learning. In: <i>IEEE International Conference on Distributed
    Computing Systems (ICDCS)</i>. IEEE; 2021.'
  apa: 'Schneider, S. B., Qarawlus, H., &#38; Karl, H. (2021). Distributed Online
    Service Coordination Using Deep Reinforcement Learning. In <i>IEEE International
    Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS)</i>. Washington, DC, USA:
    IEEE.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Schneider_Qarawlus_Karl_2021, title={Distributed Online
    Service Coordination Using Deep Reinforcement Learning}, booktitle={IEEE International
    Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS)}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Schneider,
    Stefan Balthasar and Qarawlus, Haydar and Karl, Holger}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Schneider, Stefan Balthasar, Haydar Qarawlus, and Holger Karl. “Distributed
    Online Service Coordination Using Deep Reinforcement Learning.” In <i>IEEE International
    Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS)</i>. IEEE, 2021.
  ieee: S. B. Schneider, H. Qarawlus, and H. Karl, “Distributed Online Service Coordination
    Using Deep Reinforcement Learning,” in <i>IEEE International Conference on Distributed
    Computing Systems (ICDCS)</i>, Washington, DC, USA, 2021.
  mla: Schneider, Stefan Balthasar, et al. “Distributed Online Service Coordination
    Using Deep Reinforcement Learning.” <i>IEEE International Conference on Distributed
    Computing Systems (ICDCS)</i>, IEEE, 2021.
  short: 'S.B. Schneider, H. Qarawlus, H. Karl, in: IEEE International Conference
    on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS), IEEE, 2021.'
conference:
  location: Washington, DC, USA
  name: IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS)
date_created: 2021-03-18T17:15:47Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:55:04Z
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: '75'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: stschn
  date_created: 2021-03-18T17:12:56Z
  date_updated: 2021-03-18T17:12:56Z
  file_id: '21544'
  file_name: public_author_version.pdf
  file_size: 606321
  relation: main_file
  title: Distributed Online Service Coordination Using Deep Reinforcement Learning
file_date_updated: 2021-03-18T17:12:56Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- network management
- service management
- coordination
- reinforcement learning
- distributed
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
- _id: '4'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area C
- _id: '16'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject C4
publication: IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS)
publisher: IEEE
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://github.com/ RealVNF/distributed-drl-coordination
status: public
title: Distributed Online Service Coordination Using Deep Reinforcement Learning
type: conference
user_id: '35343'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '20693'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "In practical, large-scale networks, services are requested\r\nby users across
    the globe, e.g., for video streaming.\r\nServices consist of multiple interconnected
    components such as\r\nmicroservices in a service mesh. Coordinating these services\r\nrequires
    scaling them according to continuously changing user\r\ndemand, deploying instances
    at the edge close to their users,\r\nand routing traffic efficiently between users
    and connected instances.\r\nNetwork and service coordination is commonly addressed\r\nthrough
    centralized approaches, where a single coordinator\r\nknows everything and coordinates
    the entire network globally.\r\nWhile such centralized approaches can reach global
    optima, they\r\ndo not scale to large, realistic networks. In contrast, distributed\r\napproaches
    scale well, but sacrifice solution quality due to their\r\nlimited scope of knowledge
    and coordination decisions.\r\n\r\nTo this end, we propose a hierarchical coordination
    approach\r\nthat combines the good solution quality of centralized approaches\r\nwith
    the scalability of distributed approaches. In doing so, we divide\r\nthe network
    into multiple hierarchical domains and optimize\r\ncoordination in a top-down
    manner. We compare our hierarchical\r\nwith a centralized approach in an extensive
    evaluation on a real-world\r\nnetwork topology. Our results indicate that hierarchical\r\ncoordination
    can find close-to-optimal solutions in a fraction of\r\nthe runtime of centralized
    approaches."
author:
- first_name: Stefan Balthasar
  full_name: Schneider, Stefan Balthasar
  id: '35343'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-8210-4011
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Jürgens, Mirko
  last_name: Jürgens
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Karl, Holger
  id: '126'
  last_name: Karl
citation:
  ama: 'Schneider SB, Jürgens M, Karl H. Divide and Conquer: Hierarchical Network
    and Service Coordination. In: <i>IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated
    Network Management (IM)</i>. IFIP/IEEE; 2021.'
  apa: 'Schneider, S. B., Jürgens, M., &#38; Karl, H. (2021). Divide and Conquer:
    Hierarchical Network and Service Coordination. In <i>IFIP/IEEE International Symposium
    on Integrated Network Management (IM)</i>. Bordeaux, France: IFIP/IEEE.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Schneider_Jürgens_Karl_2021, title={Divide and Conquer:
    Hierarchical Network and Service Coordination}, booktitle={IFIP/IEEE International
    Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM)}, publisher={IFIP/IEEE}, author={Schneider,
    Stefan Balthasar and Jürgens, Mirko and Karl, Holger}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: 'Schneider, Stefan Balthasar, Mirko Jürgens, and Holger Karl. “Divide and
    Conquer: Hierarchical Network and Service Coordination.” In <i>IFIP/IEEE International
    Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM)</i>. IFIP/IEEE, 2021.'
  ieee: 'S. B. Schneider, M. Jürgens, and H. Karl, “Divide and Conquer: Hierarchical
    Network and Service Coordination,” in <i>IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on
    Integrated Network Management (IM)</i>, Bordeaux, France, 2021.'
  mla: 'Schneider, Stefan Balthasar, et al. “Divide and Conquer: Hierarchical Network
    and Service Coordination.” <i>IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated
    Network Management (IM)</i>, IFIP/IEEE, 2021.'
  short: 'S.B. Schneider, M. Jürgens, H. Karl, in: IFIP/IEEE International Symposium
    on Integrated Network Management (IM), IFIP/IEEE, 2021.'
conference:
  location: Bordeaux, France
  name: IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM)
date_created: 2020-12-11T08:39:47Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:54:32Z
ddc:
- '006'
department:
- _id: '75'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: stschn
  date_created: 2020-12-11T08:37:37Z
  date_updated: 2020-12-11T08:37:37Z
  file_id: '20694'
  file_name: preprint_with_header.pdf
  file_size: 7979772
  relation: main_file
  title: 'Divide and Conquer: Hierarchical Network and Service Coordination'
file_date_updated: 2020-12-11T08:37:37Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- network management
- service management
- coordination
- hierarchical
- scalability
- nfv
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
- _id: '4'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area C
- _id: '16'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject C4
publication: IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM)
publisher: IFIP/IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Divide and Conquer: Hierarchical Network and Service Coordination'
type: conference
user_id: '35343'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '21808'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Modern services consist of interconnected components,e.g., microservices
    in a service mesh or machine learning functions in a pipeline. These services
    can scale and run across multiple network nodes on demand. To process incoming
    traffic, service components have to be instantiated and traffic assigned to these
    instances, taking capacities, changing demands, and Quality of Service (QoS) requirements
    into account. This challenge is usually solved with custom approaches designed
    by experts. While this typically works well for the considered scenario, the models
    often rely on unrealistic assumptions or on knowledge that is not available in
    practice (e.g., a priori knowledge).\r\n\r\nWe propose DeepCoord, a novel deep
    reinforcement learning approach that learns how to best coordinate services and
    is geared towards realistic assumptions. It interacts with the network and relies
    on available, possibly delayed monitoring information. Rather than defining a
    complex model or an algorithm on how to achieve an objective, our model-free approach
    adapts to various objectives and traffic patterns. An agent is trained offline
    without expert knowledge and then applied online with minimal overhead. Compared
    to a state-of-the-art heuristic, DeepCoord significantly improves flow throughput
    (up to 76%) and overall network utility (more than 2x) on realworld network topologies
    and traffic traces. It also supports optimizing multiple, possibly competing objectives,
    learns to respect QoS requirements, generalizes to scenarios with unseen, stochastic
    traffic, and scales to large real-world networks. For reproducibility and reuse,
    our code is publicly available."
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Stefan Balthasar
  full_name: Schneider, Stefan Balthasar
  id: '35343'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-8210-4011
- first_name: Ramin
  full_name: Khalili, Ramin
  last_name: Khalili
- first_name: Adnan
  full_name: Manzoor, Adnan
  last_name: Manzoor
- first_name: Haydar
  full_name: Qarawlus, Haydar
  last_name: Qarawlus
- first_name: Rafael
  full_name: Schellenberg, Rafael
  last_name: Schellenberg
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Karl, Holger
  id: '126'
  last_name: Karl
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Hecker, Artur
  last_name: Hecker
citation:
  ama: Schneider SB, Khalili R, Manzoor A, et al. Self-Learning Multi-Objective Service
    Coordination Using Deep Reinforcement Learning. <i>Transactions on Network and
    Service Management</i>. 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSM.2021.3076503">10.1109/TNSM.2021.3076503</a>
  apa: Schneider, S. B., Khalili, R., Manzoor, A., Qarawlus, H., Schellenberg, R.,
    Karl, H., &#38; Hecker, A. (2021). Self-Learning Multi-Objective Service Coordination
    Using Deep Reinforcement Learning. <i>Transactions on Network and Service Management</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSM.2021.3076503">https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSM.2021.3076503</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schneider_Khalili_Manzoor_Qarawlus_Schellenberg_Karl_Hecker_2021,
    title={Self-Learning Multi-Objective Service Coordination Using Deep Reinforcement
    Learning}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSM.2021.3076503">10.1109/TNSM.2021.3076503</a>},
    journal={Transactions on Network and Service Management}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Schneider,
    Stefan Balthasar and Khalili, Ramin and Manzoor, Adnan and Qarawlus, Haydar and
    Schellenberg, Rafael and Karl, Holger and Hecker, Artur}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Schneider, Stefan Balthasar, Ramin Khalili, Adnan Manzoor, Haydar Qarawlus,
    Rafael Schellenberg, Holger Karl, and Artur Hecker. “Self-Learning Multi-Objective
    Service Coordination Using Deep Reinforcement Learning.” <i>Transactions on Network
    and Service Management</i>, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSM.2021.3076503">https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSM.2021.3076503</a>.
  ieee: S. B. Schneider <i>et al.</i>, “Self-Learning Multi-Objective Service Coordination
    Using Deep Reinforcement Learning,” <i>Transactions on Network and Service Management</i>,
    2021.
  mla: Schneider, Stefan Balthasar, et al. “Self-Learning Multi-Objective Service
    Coordination Using Deep Reinforcement Learning.” <i>Transactions on Network and
    Service Management</i>, IEEE, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSM.2021.3076503">10.1109/TNSM.2021.3076503</a>.
  short: S.B. Schneider, R. Khalili, A. Manzoor, H. Qarawlus, R. Schellenberg, H.
    Karl, A. Hecker, Transactions on Network and Service Management (2021).
date_created: 2021-04-27T08:04:16Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:55:15Z
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: '75'
doi: 10.1109/TNSM.2021.3076503
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: stschn
  date_created: 2021-04-27T08:01:26Z
  date_updated: 2021-04-27T08:01:26Z
  description: Author version of the accepted paper
  file_id: '21809'
  file_name: ris-accepted-version.pdf
  file_size: 4172270
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-04-27T08:01:26Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- network management
- service management
- coordination
- reinforcement learning
- self-learning
- self-adaptation
- multi-objective
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
- _id: '4'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area C
- _id: '16'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject C4
publication: Transactions on Network and Service Management
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Self-Learning Multi-Objective Service Coordination Using Deep Reinforcement
  Learning
type: journal_article
user_id: '35343'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '19607'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Modern services consist of modular, interconnected\r\ncomponents, e.g., microservices
    forming a service mesh. To\r\ndynamically adjust to ever-changing service demands,
    service\r\ncomponents have to be instantiated on nodes across the network.\r\nIncoming
    flows requesting a service then need to be routed\r\nthrough the deployed instances
    while considering node and link\r\ncapacities. Ultimately, the goal is to maximize
    the successfully\r\nserved flows and Quality of Service (QoS) through online service\r\ncoordination.
    Current approaches for service coordination are\r\nusually centralized, assuming
    up-to-date global knowledge and\r\nmaking global decisions for all nodes in the
    network. Such global\r\nknowledge and centralized decisions are not realistic
    in practical\r\nlarge-scale networks.\r\n\r\nTo solve this problem, we propose
    two algorithms for fully\r\ndistributed service coordination. The proposed algorithms
    can be\r\nexecuted individually at each node in parallel and require only\r\nvery
    limited global knowledge. We compare and evaluate both\r\nalgorithms with a state-of-the-art
    centralized approach in extensive\r\nsimulations on a large-scale, real-world
    network topology.\r\nOur results indicate that the two algorithms can compete
    with\r\ncentralized approaches in terms of solution quality but require\r\nless
    global knowledge and are magnitudes faster (more than\r\n100x)."
author:
- first_name: Stefan Balthasar
  full_name: Schneider, Stefan Balthasar
  id: '35343'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-8210-4011
- first_name: Lars Dietrich
  full_name: Klenner, Lars Dietrich
  last_name: Klenner
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Karl, Holger
  id: '126'
  last_name: Karl
citation:
  ama: 'Schneider SB, Klenner LD, Karl H. Every Node for Itself: Fully Distributed
    Service Coordination. In: <i>IEEE International Conference on Network and Service
    Management (CNSM)</i>. IEEE; 2020.'
  apa: 'Schneider, S. B., Klenner, L. D., &#38; Karl, H. (2020). Every Node for Itself:
    Fully Distributed Service Coordination. In <i>IEEE International Conference on
    Network and Service Management (CNSM)</i>. IEEE.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Schneider_Klenner_Karl_2020, title={Every Node for Itself:
    Fully Distributed Service Coordination}, booktitle={IEEE International Conference
    on Network and Service Management (CNSM)}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Schneider,
    Stefan Balthasar and Klenner, Lars Dietrich and Karl, Holger}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: 'Schneider, Stefan Balthasar, Lars Dietrich Klenner, and Holger Karl. “Every
    Node for Itself: Fully Distributed Service Coordination.” In <i>IEEE International
    Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM)</i>. IEEE, 2020.'
  ieee: 'S. B. Schneider, L. D. Klenner, and H. Karl, “Every Node for Itself: Fully
    Distributed Service Coordination,” in <i>IEEE International Conference on Network
    and Service Management (CNSM)</i>, 2020.'
  mla: 'Schneider, Stefan Balthasar, et al. “Every Node for Itself: Fully Distributed
    Service Coordination.” <i>IEEE International Conference on Network and Service
    Management (CNSM)</i>, IEEE, 2020.'
  short: 'S.B. Schneider, L.D. Klenner, H. Karl, in: IEEE International Conference
    on Network and Service Management (CNSM), IEEE, 2020.'
date_created: 2020-09-22T06:23:40Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:54:08Z
ddc:
- '006'
department:
- _id: '75'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: stschn
  date_created: 2020-09-22T06:25:57Z
  date_updated: 2020-09-22T06:36:25Z
  file_id: '19608'
  file_name: ris_with_copyright.pdf
  file_size: 500948
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-09-22T06:36:25Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- distributed management
- service coordination
- network coordination
- nfv
- softwarization
- orchestration
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
- _id: '4'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area C
- _id: '16'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject C4
publication: IEEE International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM)
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: 'Every Node for Itself: Fully Distributed Service Coordination'
type: conference
user_id: '35343'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '19609'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Modern services comprise interconnected components,\r\ne.g., microservices
    in a service mesh, that can scale and\r\nrun on multiple nodes across the network
    on demand. To process\r\nincoming traffic, service components have to be instantiated
    and\r\ntraffic assigned to these instances, taking capacities and changing\r\ndemands
    into account. This challenge is usually solved with\r\ncustom approaches designed
    by experts. While this typically\r\nworks well for the considered scenario, the
    models often rely\r\non unrealistic assumptions or on knowledge that is not available\r\nin
    practice (e.g., a priori knowledge).\r\n\r\nWe propose a novel deep reinforcement
    learning approach that\r\nlearns how to best coordinate services and is geared
    towards\r\nrealistic assumptions. It interacts with the network and relies on\r\navailable,
    possibly delayed monitoring information. Rather than\r\ndefining a complex model
    or an algorithm how to achieve an\r\nobjective, our model-free approach adapts
    to various objectives\r\nand traffic patterns. An agent is trained offline without
    expert\r\nknowledge and then applied online with minimal overhead. Compared\r\nto
    a state-of-the-art heuristic, it significantly improves flow\r\nthroughput and
    overall network utility on real-world network\r\ntopologies and traffic traces.
    It also learns to optimize different\r\nobjectives, generalizes to scenarios with
    unseen, stochastic traffic\r\npatterns, and scales to large real-world networks."
author:
- first_name: Stefan Balthasar
  full_name: Schneider, Stefan Balthasar
  id: '35343'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-8210-4011
- first_name: Adnan
  full_name: Manzoor, Adnan
  last_name: Manzoor
- first_name: Haydar
  full_name: Qarawlus, Haydar
  last_name: Qarawlus
- first_name: Rafael
  full_name: Schellenberg, Rafael
  last_name: Schellenberg
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Karl, Holger
  id: '126'
  last_name: Karl
- first_name: Ramin
  full_name: Khalili, Ramin
  last_name: Khalili
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Hecker, Artur
  last_name: Hecker
citation:
  ama: 'Schneider SB, Manzoor A, Qarawlus H, et al. Self-Driving Network and Service
    Coordination Using Deep Reinforcement Learning. In: <i>IEEE International Conference
    on Network and Service Management (CNSM)</i>. IEEE; 2020.'
  apa: Schneider, S. B., Manzoor, A., Qarawlus, H., Schellenberg, R., Karl, H., Khalili,
    R., &#38; Hecker, A. (2020). Self-Driving Network and Service Coordination Using
    Deep Reinforcement Learning. In <i>IEEE International Conference on Network and
    Service Management (CNSM)</i>. IEEE.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Schneider_Manzoor_Qarawlus_Schellenberg_Karl_Khalili_Hecker_2020,
    title={Self-Driving Network and Service Coordination Using Deep Reinforcement
    Learning}, booktitle={IEEE International Conference on Network and Service Management
    (CNSM)}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Schneider, Stefan Balthasar and Manzoor, Adnan
    and Qarawlus, Haydar and Schellenberg, Rafael and Karl, Holger and Khalili, Ramin
    and Hecker, Artur}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: Schneider, Stefan Balthasar, Adnan Manzoor, Haydar Qarawlus, Rafael Schellenberg,
    Holger Karl, Ramin Khalili, and Artur Hecker. “Self-Driving Network and Service
    Coordination Using Deep Reinforcement Learning.” In <i>IEEE International Conference
    on Network and Service Management (CNSM)</i>. IEEE, 2020.
  ieee: S. B. Schneider <i>et al.</i>, “Self-Driving Network and Service Coordination
    Using Deep Reinforcement Learning,” in <i>IEEE International Conference on Network
    and Service Management (CNSM)</i>, 2020.
  mla: Schneider, Stefan Balthasar, et al. “Self-Driving Network and Service Coordination
    Using Deep Reinforcement Learning.” <i>IEEE International Conference on Network
    and Service Management (CNSM)</i>, IEEE, 2020.
  short: 'S.B. Schneider, A. Manzoor, H. Qarawlus, R. Schellenberg, H. Karl, R. Khalili,
    A. Hecker, in: IEEE International Conference on Network and Service Management
    (CNSM), IEEE, 2020.'
date_created: 2020-09-22T06:28:22Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:54:08Z
ddc:
- '006'
department:
- _id: '75'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: stschn
  date_created: 2020-09-22T06:29:16Z
  date_updated: 2020-09-22T06:36:00Z
  file_id: '19610'
  file_name: ris_with_copyright.pdf
  file_size: 642999
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-09-22T06:36:00Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- self-driving networks
- self-learning
- network coordination
- service coordination
- reinforcement learning
- deep learning
- nfv
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
- _id: '4'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area C
- _id: '16'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject C4
publication: IEEE International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM)
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Self-Driving Network and Service Coordination Using Deep Reinforcement Learning
type: conference
user_id: '35343'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '16218'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Despite recent progress in orchestration of Virtual Network Functions (VNFs)
    and in multi-technology SDN connectivity, the automated provisioning of end-to-end
    network services composed of virtual functions deployed across distributed compute
    locations remains an open challenge. This problem is especially relevant to support
    the deployment of future 5G networks, comprising virtual access and core network
    functions connected through a potentially multi-domain transport network.\r\nIn
    this paper, we present and demonstrate the 5GOS, a lightweight end-to-end orchestration
    framework that enables the\r\nautomated provisioning of virtual radio access network
    services. Using an experimental multi-domain testbed we demonstrate that the 5GOS
    can provision multi-domain virtual Wi-Fi and LTE services in less than three minutes."
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Camps-Mur, Daniel
  last_name: Camps-Mur
- first_name: Ferran
  full_name: ' Canellas, Ferran'
  last_name: ' Canellas'
- first_name: Azahar
  full_name: Machwe, Azahar
  last_name: Machwe
- first_name: Jorge
  full_name: Paracuellos, Jorge
  last_name: Paracuellos
- first_name: Kostas
  full_name: Choumas, Kostas
  last_name: Choumas
- first_name: Dimitris
  full_name: Giatsios, Dimitris
  last_name: Giatsios
- first_name: Thanasis
  full_name: Korakis, Thanasis
  last_name: Korakis
- first_name: Hadi
  full_name: Razzaghi Kouchaksaraei, Hadi
  id: '60845'
  last_name: Razzaghi Kouchaksaraei
citation:
  ama: 'Camps-Mur D,  Canellas F, Machwe A, et al. 5GOS: Demonstrating multi-domain
    orchestration of end-to-end virtual RAN services. In: <i>The 6th IEEE International
    Conference on Network Softwarization (IEEE NetSoft 2020)</i>.'
  apa: 'Camps-Mur, D.,  Canellas, F., Machwe, A., Paracuellos, J., Choumas, K., Giatsios,
    D., … Razzaghi Kouchaksaraei, H. (n.d.). 5GOS: Demonstrating multi-domain orchestration
    of end-to-end virtual RAN services. In <i>the 6th IEEE International Conference
    on Network Softwarization (IEEE NetSoft 2020)</i>. Ghent, Belgium.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Camps-Mur_ Canellas_Machwe_Paracuellos_Choumas_Giatsios_Korakis_Razzaghi
    Kouchaksaraei, title={5GOS: Demonstrating multi-domain orchestration of end-to-end
    virtual RAN services}, booktitle={the 6th IEEE International Conference on Network
    Softwarization (IEEE NetSoft 2020)}, author={Camps-Mur, Daniel and  Canellas,
    Ferran and Machwe, Azahar and Paracuellos, Jorge and Choumas, Kostas and Giatsios,
    Dimitris and Korakis, Thanasis and Razzaghi Kouchaksaraei, Hadi} }'
  chicago: 'Camps-Mur, Daniel, Ferran  Canellas, Azahar Machwe, Jorge Paracuellos,
    Kostas Choumas, Dimitris Giatsios, Thanasis Korakis, and Hadi Razzaghi Kouchaksaraei.
    “5GOS: Demonstrating Multi-Domain Orchestration of End-to-End Virtual RAN Services.”
    In <i>The 6th IEEE International Conference on Network Softwarization (IEEE NetSoft
    2020)</i>, n.d.'
  ieee: 'D. Camps-Mur <i>et al.</i>, “5GOS: Demonstrating multi-domain orchestration
    of end-to-end virtual RAN services,” in <i>the 6th IEEE International Conference
    on Network Softwarization (IEEE NetSoft 2020)</i>, Ghent, Belgium.'
  mla: 'Camps-Mur, Daniel, et al. “5GOS: Demonstrating Multi-Domain Orchestration
    of End-to-End Virtual RAN Services.” <i>The 6th IEEE International Conference
    on Network Softwarization (IEEE NetSoft 2020)</i>.'
  short: 'D. Camps-Mur, F.  Canellas, A. Machwe, J. Paracuellos, K. Choumas, D. Giatsios,
    T. Korakis, H. Razzaghi Kouchaksaraei, in: The 6th IEEE International Conference
    on Network Softwarization (IEEE NetSoft 2020), n.d.'
conference:
  end_date: 2020-07-3
  location: Ghent, Belgium
  name: IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft)
  start_date: 2020-06-29
date_created: 2020-03-03T11:49:41Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:45Z
keyword:
- Orchestration
- multi-domain
- cellular network virtualization
- SDN
- 5G
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '23'
  grant_number: '762057'
  name: 5G Programmable Infrastructure Converging disaggregated neTwork and compUte
    Resources
publication: the 6th IEEE International Conference on Network Softwarization (IEEE
  NetSoft 2020)
publication_status: accepted
status: public
title: '5GOS: Demonstrating multi-domain orchestration of end-to-end virtual RAN services'
type: conference
user_id: '60845'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '23568'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We study the structure of power networks in consideration of local protests
    against certain\r\npower lines (’not-in-my-backyard’). An application of a network
    formation game is used to\r\ndetermine whether or not such protests arise. We
    examine the existence of stable networks and\r\ntheir characteristics, when no
    player wants to make an alteration. Stability within this game is\r\nonly reached
    if each player is sufficiently connected to a power source but is not linked to
    more\r\nplayers than necessary. In addition we introduce an algorithm that creates
    a stable network."
author:
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Block, Lukas
  id: '22527'
  last_name: Block
citation:
  ama: Block L. <i>Network Formation with NIMBY Constraints</i>.; 2020.
  apa: Block, L. (2020). <i>Network formation with NIMBY constraints</i>.
  bibtex: '@book{Block_2020, title={Network formation with NIMBY constraints}, author={Block,
    Lukas}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: Block, Lukas. <i>Network Formation with NIMBY Constraints</i>, 2020.
  ieee: L. Block, <i>Network formation with NIMBY constraints</i>. 2020.
  mla: Block, Lukas. <i>Network Formation with NIMBY Constraints</i>. 2020.
  short: L. Block, Network Formation with NIMBY Constraints, 2020.
date_created: 2021-08-30T10:05:18Z
date_updated: 2022-02-07T20:08:54Z
ddc:
- '330'
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: lblock
  date_created: 2021-08-30T10:01:53Z
  date_updated: 2021-08-30T10:01:53Z
  file_id: '23569'
  file_name: Network formation with NIMBY constraints.pdf
  file_size: 169285
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-08-30T10:01:53Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
jel:
- D85
- H54
- L52
keyword:
- Network formation
- NIMBY
- Power networks
- Nash stability
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
status: public
title: Network formation with NIMBY constraints
type: working_paper
user_id: '22527'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '20504'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In recent years time domain speech separation has excelled over frequency
    domain separation in single channel scenarios and noise-free environments. In
    this paper we dissect the gains of the time-domain audio separation network (TasNet)
    approach by gradually replacing components of an utterance-level permutation invariant
    training (u-PIT) based separation system in the frequency domain until the TasNet
    system is reached, thus blending components of frequency domain approaches with
    those of time domain approaches. Some of the intermediate variants achieve comparable
    signal-to-distortion ratio (SDR) gains to TasNet, but retain the advantage of
    frequency domain processing: compatibility with classic signal processing tools
    such as frequency-domain beamforming and the human interpretability of the masks.
    Furthermore, we show that the scale invariant signal-to-distortion ratio (si-SDR)
    criterion used as loss function in TasNet is related to a logarithmic mean square
    error criterion and that it is this criterion which contributes most reliable
    to the performance advantage of TasNet. Finally, we critically assess which gains
    in a noise-free single channel environment generalize to more realistic reverberant
    conditions.'
author:
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Heitkaemper, Jens
  id: '27643'
  last_name: Heitkaemper
- first_name: Darius
  full_name: Jakobeit, Darius
  last_name: Jakobeit
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Boeddeker, Christoph
  id: '40767'
  last_name: Boeddeker
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Drude, Lukas
  last_name: Drude
- first_name: Reinhold
  full_name: Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold
  id: '242'
  last_name: Haeb-Umbach
citation:
  ama: 'Heitkaemper J, Jakobeit D, Boeddeker C, Drude L, Haeb-Umbach R. Demystifying
    TasNet: A Dissecting Approach. In: <i>ICASSP 2020 Virtual Barcelona Spain</i>.
    ; 2020.'
  apa: 'Heitkaemper, J., Jakobeit, D., Boeddeker, C., Drude, L., &#38; Haeb-Umbach,
    R. (2020). Demystifying TasNet: A Dissecting Approach. <i>ICASSP 2020 Virtual
    Barcelona Spain</i>.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Heitkaemper_Jakobeit_Boeddeker_Drude_Haeb-Umbach_2020, title={Demystifying
    TasNet: A Dissecting Approach}, booktitle={ICASSP 2020 Virtual Barcelona Spain},
    author={Heitkaemper, Jens and Jakobeit, Darius and Boeddeker, Christoph and Drude,
    Lukas and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: 'Heitkaemper, Jens, Darius Jakobeit, Christoph Boeddeker, Lukas Drude,
    and Reinhold Haeb-Umbach. “Demystifying TasNet: A Dissecting Approach.” In <i>ICASSP
    2020 Virtual Barcelona Spain</i>, 2020.'
  ieee: 'J. Heitkaemper, D. Jakobeit, C. Boeddeker, L. Drude, and R. Haeb-Umbach,
    “Demystifying TasNet: A Dissecting Approach,” 2020.'
  mla: 'Heitkaemper, Jens, et al. “Demystifying TasNet: A Dissecting Approach.” <i>ICASSP
    2020 Virtual Barcelona Spain</i>, 2020.'
  short: 'J. Heitkaemper, D. Jakobeit, C. Boeddeker, L. Drude, R. Haeb-Umbach, in:
    ICASSP 2020 Virtual Barcelona Spain, 2020.'
date_created: 2020-11-25T14:56:53Z
date_updated: 2022-01-13T08:47:32Z
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: '54'
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: jensheit
  date_created: 2020-12-11T12:36:37Z
  date_updated: 2020-12-11T12:36:37Z
  file_id: '20699'
  file_name: ms.pdf
  file_size: 3871374
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-12-11T12:36:37Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- voice activity detection
- speech activity detection
- neural network
- statistical speech processing
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: ICASSP 2020 Virtual Barcelona Spain
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Demystifying TasNet: A Dissecting Approach'
type: conference
user_id: '40767'
year: '2020'
...
