---
_id: '6075'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: For almost three decades, the theory of visual attention (TVA) has been successful
    in mathematically describing and explaining a wide variety of phenomena in visual
    selection and recognition with high quantitative precision. Interestingly, the
    influence of feature contrast on attention has been included in TVA only recently,
    although it has been extensively studied outside the TVA framework. The present
    approach further develops this extension of TVA’s scope by measuring and modeling
    salience. An empirical measure of salience is achieved by linking different (orientation
    and luminance) contrasts to a TVA parameter. In the modeling part, the function
    relating feature contrasts to salience is described mathematically and tested
    against alternatives by Bayesian model comparison. This model comparison reveals
    that the power function is an appropriate model of salience growth in the dimensions
    of orientation and luminance contrast. Furthermore, if contrasts from the two
    dimensions are comb
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Krüger, Alexander
  last_name: Krüger
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Tünnermann, Jan
  last_name: Tünnermann
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: Krüger A, Tünnermann J, Scharlau I. Measuring and modeling salience with the
    theory of visual attention. <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>.
    2017;79(6):1593-1614. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6">10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6</a>
  apa: Krüger, A., Tünnermann, J., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2017). Measuring and modeling
    salience with the theory of visual attention. <i>Attention, Perception, &#38;
    Psychophysics</i>, <i>79</i>(6), 1593–1614. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6">https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Krüger_Tünnermann_Scharlau_2017, title={Measuring and modeling
    salience with the theory of visual attention.}, volume={79}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6">10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6</a>},
    number={6}, journal={Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics}, author={Krüger,
    Alexander and Tünnermann, Jan and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2017}, pages={1593–1614}
    }'
  chicago: 'Krüger, Alexander, Jan Tünnermann, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Measuring and
    Modeling Salience with the Theory of Visual Attention.” <i>Attention, Perception,
    &#38; Psychophysics</i> 79, no. 6 (2017): 1593–1614. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6">https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Krüger, J. Tünnermann, and I. Scharlau, “Measuring and modeling salience
    with the theory of visual attention.,” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>,
    vol. 79, no. 6, pp. 1593–1614, 2017, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6">10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6</a>.'
  mla: Krüger, Alexander, et al. “Measuring and Modeling Salience with the Theory
    of Visual Attention.” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol.
    79, no. 6, 2017, pp. 1593–614, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6">10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6</a>.
  short: A. Krüger, J. Tünnermann, I. Scharlau, Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics
    79 (2017) 1593–1614.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:05:04Z
date_updated: 2022-06-06T14:08:05Z
department:
- _id: '424'
doi: 10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6
intvolume: '        79'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- Salience
- Visual attention
- Bayesian inference
- Theory of visual attention
- Computational modeling
- Inference
- Object Recognition
- Theories
- Visual Perception
- Visual Attention
- Luminance
- Perceptual Orientation
- Statistical Probability
- Stimulus Salience
- Computational Modeling
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1593 - 1614
publication: Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1943-3921
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Measuring and modeling salience with the theory of visual attention.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 79
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '6085'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In three experiments, we tested whether sequentially coding two visual stimuli
    can create a spatial misperception of a visual moving stimulus. In Experiment
    1, we showed that a spatial misperception, the flash-lag effect, is accompanied
    by a similar temporal misperception of first perceiving the flash and only then
    a change of the moving stimulus, when in fact the two events were exactly simultaneous.
    In Experiment 2, we demonstrated that when the spatial misperception of a flash-lag
    effect is absent, the temporal misperception is also absent. In Experiment 3,
    we extended these findings and showed that if the stimulus conditions require
    coding first a flash and subsequently a nearby moving stimulus, a spatial flash-lag
    effect is found, with the position of the moving stimulus being misperceived as
    shifted in the direction of its motion, whereas this spatial misperception is
    reversed so that the moving stimulus is misperceived as shifted in a direction
    opposite to its motion when the c
author:
- first_name: Heinz-Werner
  full_name: Priess, Heinz-Werner
  last_name: Priess
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Stefanie I.
  full_name: Becker, Stefanie I.
  last_name: Becker
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Ansorge, Ulrich
  last_name: Ansorge
citation:
  ama: Priess H-W, Scharlau I, Becker SI, Ansorge U. Spatial mislocalization as a
    consequence of sequential coding of stimuli. <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>.
    2012;74(2):365-378.
  apa: Priess, H.-W., Scharlau, I., Becker, S. I., &#38; Ansorge, U. (2012). Spatial
    mislocalization as a consequence of sequential coding of stimuli. <i>Attention,
    Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>, <i>74</i>(2), 365–378.
  bibtex: '@article{Priess_Scharlau_Becker_Ansorge_2012, title={Spatial mislocalization
    as a consequence of sequential coding of stimuli.}, volume={74}, number={2}, journal={Attention,
    Perception, &#38; Psychophysics}, author={Priess, Heinz-Werner and Scharlau, Ingrid
    and Becker, Stefanie I. and Ansorge, Ulrich}, year={2012}, pages={365–378} }'
  chicago: 'Priess, Heinz-Werner, Ingrid Scharlau, Stefanie I. Becker, and Ulrich
    Ansorge. “Spatial Mislocalization as a Consequence of Sequential Coding of Stimuli.”
    <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i> 74, no. 2 (2012): 365–78.'
  ieee: H.-W. Priess, I. Scharlau, S. I. Becker, and U. Ansorge, “Spatial mislocalization
    as a consequence of sequential coding of stimuli.,” <i>Attention, Perception,
    &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 74, no. 2, pp. 365–378, 2012.
  mla: Priess, Heinz-Werner, et al. “Spatial Mislocalization as a Consequence of Sequential
    Coding of Stimuli.” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 74,
    no. 2, 2012, pp. 365–78.
  short: H.-W. Priess, I. Scharlau, S.I. Becker, U. Ansorge, Attention, Perception,
    &#38; Psychophysics 74 (2012) 365–378.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:07:08Z
date_updated: 2022-06-06T16:38:04Z
department:
- _id: '424'
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '        74'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- spatial mislocalization
- sequential coding
- stimulus parameters
- Attention
- Discrimination (Psychology)
- Humans
- Judgment
- Motion Perception
- Optical Illusions
- Orientation
- Pattern Recognition
- Visual
- Psychophysics
- Space Perception
- Cognitive Processes
- Motion Perception
- Perceptual Localization
- Spatial Perception
- Stimulus Parameters
- Consequence
language:
- iso: eng
page: 365 - 378
publication: Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1943-3921
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Spatial mislocalization as a consequence of sequential coding of stimuli.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 74
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '6091'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In the present article, the role of endogenous feature-specific orienting
    for conscious and unconscious vision is reviewed. We start with an overview of
    orienting. We proceed with a review of masking research, and the definition of
    the criteria of experimental protocols that demonstrate endogenous and exogenous
    orienting, respectively. Against this background of criteria, we assess studies
    of unconscious orienting and come to the conclusion that so far studies of unconscious
    orienting demonstrated endogenous feature-specific orienting. The review closes
    with a discussion of the role of unconscious orienting in action control. (PsycINFO
    Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Ansorge, Ulrich
  last_name: Ansorge
- first_name: Gernot
  full_name: Horstmann, Gernot
  last_name: Horstmann
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: Ansorge U, Horstmann G, Scharlau I. Top-down contingent feature-specific orienting
    with and without awareness of the visual input. <i>Advances in Cognitive Psychology</i>.
    2011;7(2):108-119.
  apa: Ansorge, U., Horstmann, G., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2011). Top-down contingent
    feature-specific orienting with and without awareness of the visual input. <i>Advances
    in Cognitive Psychology</i>, <i>7</i>(2), 108–119.
  bibtex: '@article{Ansorge_Horstmann_Scharlau_2011, title={Top-down contingent feature-specific
    orienting with and without awareness of the visual input.}, volume={7}, number={2},
    journal={Advances in Cognitive Psychology}, author={Ansorge, Ulrich and Horstmann,
    Gernot and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2011}, pages={108–119} }'
  chicago: 'Ansorge, Ulrich, Gernot Horstmann, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Top-down Contingent
    Feature-Specific Orienting with and without Awareness of the Visual Input.” <i>Advances
    in Cognitive Psychology</i> 7, no. 2 (2011): 108–19.'
  ieee: U. Ansorge, G. Horstmann, and I. Scharlau, “Top-down contingent feature-specific
    orienting with and without awareness of the visual input.,” <i>Advances in Cognitive
    Psychology</i>, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 108–119, 2011.
  mla: Ansorge, Ulrich, et al. “Top-down Contingent Feature-Specific Orienting with
    and without Awareness of the Visual Input.” <i>Advances in Cognitive Psychology</i>,
    vol. 7, no. 2, 2011, pp. 108–19.
  short: U. Ansorge, G. Horstmann, I. Scharlau, Advances in Cognitive Psychology 7
    (2011) 108–119.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:08:22Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:15:30Z
department:
- _id: '424'
intvolume: '         7'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- visual input
- awareness
- conscious
- orientation
- visual perception
- Awareness
- Consciousness States
- Perceptual Orientation
- Visual Perception
- Blindsight
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Ansorge_Horstmann_Scharlau_ACP_21072011.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 108 - 119
publication: Advances in Cognitive Psychology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1895-1171
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Top-down contingent feature-specific orienting with and without awareness of
  the visual input.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 7
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '6077'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The phenomena of illusory line motion and perceptual latency priming are both
    assumed to reflect a facilitation of perceptual latency. The explanation of illusory
    line motion presupposes that attention is distributed in a gradient fashion whereas
    this is not a necessary part of the explanation of perceptual latency priming.
    Two experiments test whether an attentional gradient is present in perceptual
    latency priming. Evidence for a gradient was found within 2.5° of visual angle
    around the attended location, but not at a distance of 5° and more. (PsycINFO
    Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Gernot
  full_name: Horstmann, Gernot
  last_name: Horstmann
citation:
  ama: 'Scharlau I, Horstmann G. Perceptual latency priming and illusory line motion:
    Facilitation by gradients of attention? <i>Advances in Cognitive Psychology</i>.
    2006;2(1):87-97.'
  apa: 'Scharlau, I., &#38; Horstmann, G. (2006). Perceptual latency priming and illusory
    line motion: Facilitation by gradients of attention? <i>Advances in Cognitive
    Psychology</i>, <i>2</i>(1), 87–97.'
  bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_Horstmann_2006, title={Perceptual latency priming and
    illusory line motion: Facilitation by gradients of attention?}, volume={2}, number={1},
    journal={Advances in Cognitive Psychology}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Horstmann,
    Gernot}, year={2006}, pages={87–97} }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Gernot Horstmann. “Perceptual Latency Priming and
    Illusory Line Motion: Facilitation by Gradients of Attention?” <i>Advances in
    Cognitive Psychology</i> 2, no. 1 (2006): 87–97.'
  ieee: 'I. Scharlau and G. Horstmann, “Perceptual latency priming and illusory line
    motion: Facilitation by gradients of attention?,” <i>Advances in Cognitive Psychology</i>,
    vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 87–97, 2006.'
  mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Gernot Horstmann. “Perceptual Latency Priming and Illusory
    Line Motion: Facilitation by Gradients of Attention?” <i>Advances in Cognitive
    Psychology</i>, vol. 2, no. 1, 2006, pp. 87–97.'
  short: I. Scharlau, G. Horstmann, Advances in Cognitive Psychology 2 (2006) 87–97.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:05:32Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T04:36:36Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         2'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- perceptual latency priming
- illusory line motion
- attention
- visual angle
- Illusions (Perception)
- Priming
- Visual Field
- Visual Perception
- Visual Attention
- Spatial Orientation (Perception)
language:
- iso: eng
page: 87 - 97
publication: Advances in Cognitive Psychology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1895-1171
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Perceptual latency priming and illusory line motion: Facilitation by gradients
  of attention?'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 2
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '6068'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Attending to a location shortens the perceptual latency of stimuli appearing
    at this location (perceptual latency priming). According to attentional explanations,
    perceptual latency priming relies on the speeded transfer of attended visual information
    into an internal model. However, doubts about the attentional origin have repeatedly
    been raised because efforts to minimize response bias have been insufficient in
    most studies. Five experiments investigated the contribution of a response bias
    to perceptual latency priming (judgment bias due to the two-alternative forced-choice
    method and due to the existence of the prime, criterion effects or second-order
    bias, sensorimotor priming). If any, only small response biases were found. The
    results thus support the attentional explanation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c)
    2016 APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: Scharlau I. Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention
    manipulation by masked primes. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2004;68(4):224-236.
  apa: Scharlau, I. (2004). Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks
    with attention manipulation by masked primes. <i>Psychological Research</i>, <i>68</i>(4),
    224–236.
  bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_2004, title={Evidence against response bias in temporal
    order tasks with attention manipulation by masked primes.}, volume={68}, number={4},
    journal={Psychological Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2004}, pages={224–236}
    }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “Evidence against Response Bias in Temporal Order Tasks
    with Attention Manipulation by Masked Primes.” <i>Psychological Research</i> 68,
    no. 4 (2004): 224–36.'
  ieee: I. Scharlau, “Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with
    attention manipulation by masked primes.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol.
    68, no. 4, pp. 224–236, 2004.
  mla: Scharlau, Ingrid. “Evidence against Response Bias in Temporal Order Tasks with
    Attention Manipulation by Masked Primes.” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol.
    68, no. 4, 2004, pp. 224–36.
  short: I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 68 (2004) 224–236.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:03:30Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:25:03Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        68'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- response bias
- temporal order tasks
- attention manipulation
- masked primes
- perceptual latency priming
- Adult
- Attention
- Discrimination Learning
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Memory
- Short-Term
- Orientation
- Pattern Recognition
- Visual
- Perceptual Masking
- Psychomotor Performance
- Psychophysics
- Reaction Time
- Serial Learning
- Attention
- Latent Learning
- Priming
- Response Bias
- Visual Perception
- Response Latency
- Temporal Order (Judgment)
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Scharlau2004PsychResResponseBiasFinal.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 224 - 236
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention manipulation
  by masked primes.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 68
year: '2004'
...