---
_id: '40298'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:p> \r\n   The present study shows that a cholesteric gel consisting
    of a    low molar mass liquid crystal and a highly crosslinked anisotropic    network
    can be switched between a transparent and a colored    scattering state. The latter
    state can be induced in an initially    non-aligned cholesteric liquid crystal
    by an electric field, as    described recently by Chilaya and coworkers. A short
    pulse of an    electric field can be used to select between the two states which
    \   are stable at zero field. The angular dependence of the wavelength    of the
    diffracted light is studied in detail and explained by the    known properties
    of the spatially periodic cholesteric structure. \r\n   </jats:p>"
article_number: L349
author:
- first_name: Heinz-Siegfried
  full_name: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried
  id: '254'
  last_name: Kitzerow
citation:
  ama: Kitzerow H-S. Bistable Diffractive Electro-Optical Effect in Cholesteric Gels<sup>*</sup>.
    <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>. 1997;36(3B). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.l349">10.1143/jjap.36.l349</a>
  apa: Kitzerow, H.-S. (1997). Bistable Diffractive Electro-Optical Effect in Cholesteric
    Gels<sup>*</sup>. <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, <i>36</i>(3B), Article
    L349. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.l349">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.l349</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kitzerow_1997, title={Bistable Diffractive Electro-Optical Effect
    in Cholesteric Gels<sup>*</sup>}, volume={36}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.l349">10.1143/jjap.36.l349</a>},
    number={3BL349}, journal={Japanese Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={IOP
    Publishing}, author={Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1997} }'
  chicago: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried. “Bistable Diffractive Electro-Optical Effect
    in Cholesteric Gels<sup>*</sup>.” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i> 36,
    no. 3B (1997). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.l349">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.l349</a>.
  ieee: 'H.-S. Kitzerow, “Bistable Diffractive Electro-Optical Effect in Cholesteric
    Gels<sup>*</sup>,” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 36, no. 3B,
    Art. no. L349, 1997, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.l349">10.1143/jjap.36.l349</a>.'
  mla: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried. “Bistable Diffractive Electro-Optical Effect in
    Cholesteric Gels<sup>*</sup>.” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol.
    36, no. 3B, L349, IOP Publishing, 1997, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.l349">10.1143/jjap.36.l349</a>.
  short: H.-S. Kitzerow, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 36 (1997).
date_created: 2023-01-26T10:45:18Z
date_updated: 2023-01-26T11:50:30Z
department:
- _id: '313'
doi: 10.1143/jjap.36.l349
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        36'
issue: 3B
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
- General Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-4922
  - 1347-4065
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
status: public
title: Bistable Diffractive Electro-Optical Effect in Cholesteric Gels<sup>*</sup>
type: journal_article
user_id: '254'
volume: 36
year: '1997'
...
---
_id: '40300'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:p> \r\n   The electrooptic properties due to the transient light    scattering
    mode (TSM) are studied for non-aligned ferroelectric and    antiferro-electric
    liquid crystals with short pitch. The transient    light scattering appears in
    thick samples without polarizers if the    sign of an applied dc field is reversed.
    As a consequence, an ac    field of suitable frequency can be used to switch the
    sample from    a transparent to a scattering state. Due to the short pitch, a
    \   colored scattering can be observed under oblique angles. The latter    effect
    provides high contrast ratios. \r\n   </jats:p>"
article_number: '159'
author:
- first_name: Heinz-Siegfried
  full_name: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried
  id: '254'
  last_name: Kitzerow
citation:
  ama: Kitzerow H-S. Transient Light Scattering of a Ferroelectric and an Antiferroelectric 
       Liquid Crystal with Short Pitch. <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>.
    1997;36(1R). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.159">10.1143/jjap.36.159</a>
  apa: Kitzerow, H.-S. (1997). Transient Light Scattering of a Ferroelectric and an
    Antiferroelectric     Liquid Crystal with Short Pitch. <i>Japanese Journal of
    Applied Physics</i>, <i>36</i>(1R), Article 159. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.159">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.159</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kitzerow_1997, title={Transient Light Scattering of a Ferroelectric
    and an Antiferroelectric     Liquid Crystal with Short Pitch}, volume={36}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.159">10.1143/jjap.36.159</a>}, number={1R159},
    journal={Japanese Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={IOP Publishing}, author={Kitzerow,
    Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1997} }'
  chicago: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried. “Transient Light Scattering of a Ferroelectric
    and an Antiferroelectric     Liquid Crystal with Short Pitch.” <i>Japanese Journal
    of Applied Physics</i> 36, no. 1R (1997). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.159">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.159</a>.
  ieee: 'H.-S. Kitzerow, “Transient Light Scattering of a Ferroelectric and an Antiferroelectric 
       Liquid Crystal with Short Pitch,” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>,
    vol. 36, no. 1R, Art. no. 159, 1997, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.159">10.1143/jjap.36.159</a>.'
  mla: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried. “Transient Light Scattering of a Ferroelectric and
    an Antiferroelectric     Liquid Crystal with Short Pitch.” <i>Japanese Journal
    of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 36, no. 1R, 159, IOP Publishing, 1997, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.159">10.1143/jjap.36.159</a>.
  short: H.-S. Kitzerow, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 36 (1997).
date_created: 2023-01-26T10:46:26Z
date_updated: 2023-01-26T11:50:37Z
department:
- _id: '313'
doi: 10.1143/jjap.36.159
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        36'
issue: 1R
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
- General Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-4922
  - 1347-4065
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
status: public
title: Transient Light Scattering of a Ferroelectric and an Antiferroelectric     Liquid
  Crystal with Short Pitch
type: journal_article
user_id: '254'
volume: 36
year: '1997'
...
---
_id: '40296'
author:
- first_name: V. P.
  full_name: Vorflusev, V. P.
  last_name: Vorflusev
- first_name: Heinz-Siegfried
  full_name: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried
  id: '254'
  last_name: Kitzerow
- first_name: V. G.
  full_name: Chigrinov, V. G.
  last_name: Chigrinov
citation:
  ama: Vorflusev VP, Kitzerow H-S, Chigrinov VG. Azimuthal surface gliding of a nematic
    liquid crystal. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>. 1997;70(25):3359-3361. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.119170">10.1063/1.119170</a>
  apa: Vorflusev, V. P., Kitzerow, H.-S., &#38; Chigrinov, V. G. (1997). Azimuthal
    surface gliding of a nematic liquid crystal. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, <i>70</i>(25),
    3359–3361. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.119170">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.119170</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Vorflusev_Kitzerow_Chigrinov_1997, title={Azimuthal surface gliding
    of a nematic liquid crystal}, volume={70}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.119170">10.1063/1.119170</a>},
    number={25}, journal={Applied Physics Letters}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Vorflusev,
    V. P. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Chigrinov, V. G.}, year={1997}, pages={3359–3361}
    }'
  chicago: 'Vorflusev, V. P., Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow, and V. G. Chigrinov. “Azimuthal
    Surface Gliding of a Nematic Liquid Crystal.” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i> 70,
    no. 25 (1997): 3359–61. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.119170">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.119170</a>.'
  ieee: 'V. P. Vorflusev, H.-S. Kitzerow, and V. G. Chigrinov, “Azimuthal surface
    gliding of a nematic liquid crystal,” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, vol. 70,
    no. 25, pp. 3359–3361, 1997, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.119170">10.1063/1.119170</a>.'
  mla: Vorflusev, V. P., et al. “Azimuthal Surface Gliding of a Nematic Liquid Crystal.”
    <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, vol. 70, no. 25, AIP Publishing, 1997, pp. 3359–61,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.119170">10.1063/1.119170</a>.
  short: V.P. Vorflusev, H.-S. Kitzerow, V.G. Chigrinov, Applied Physics Letters 70
    (1997) 3359–3361.
date_created: 2023-01-26T10:44:26Z
date_updated: 2023-01-26T11:50:23Z
department:
- _id: '313'
doi: 10.1063/1.119170
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        70'
issue: '25'
keyword:
- Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)
language:
- iso: eng
page: 3359-3361
publication: Applied Physics Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0003-6951
  - 1077-3118
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
status: public
title: Azimuthal surface gliding of a nematic liquid crystal
type: journal_article
user_id: '254'
volume: 70
year: '1997'
...
---
_id: '40294'
author:
- first_name: Valery P.
  full_name: Vorflusev, Valery P.
  last_name: Vorflusev
- first_name: Heinz-Siegfried
  full_name: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried
  id: '254'
  last_name: Kitzerow
citation:
  ama: Vorflusev VP, Kitzerow H-S. Influence of the Azimuthal Anchoring Energy on
    the Smectic Layer Formation in Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals. <i>Molecular Crystals
    and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology Section A Molecular Crystals and Liquid
    Crystals</i>. 1997;304(1):321-327. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259708046977">10.1080/10587259708046977</a>
  apa: Vorflusev, V. P., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (1997). Influence of the Azimuthal
    Anchoring Energy on the Smectic Layer Formation in Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals.
    <i>Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular
    Crystals and Liquid Crystals</i>, <i>304</i>(1), 321–327. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259708046977">https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259708046977</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Vorflusev_Kitzerow_1997, title={Influence of the Azimuthal Anchoring
    Energy on the Smectic Layer Formation in Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals}, volume={304},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259708046977">10.1080/10587259708046977</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology.
    Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals}, publisher={Informa UK Limited},
    author={Vorflusev, Valery P. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1997}, pages={321–327}
    }'
  chicago: 'Vorflusev, Valery P., and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Influence of the
    Azimuthal Anchoring Energy on the Smectic Layer Formation in Ferroelectric Liquid
    Crystals.” <i>Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section
    A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals</i> 304, no. 1 (1997): 321–27. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259708046977">https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259708046977</a>.'
  ieee: 'V. P. Vorflusev and H.-S. Kitzerow, “Influence of the Azimuthal Anchoring
    Energy on the Smectic Layer Formation in Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals,” <i>Molecular
    Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals
    and Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 304, no. 1, pp. 321–327, 1997, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259708046977">10.1080/10587259708046977</a>.'
  mla: Vorflusev, Valery P., and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Influence of the Azimuthal
    Anchoring Energy on the Smectic Layer Formation in Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals.”
    <i>Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular
    Crystals and Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 304, no. 1, Informa UK Limited, 1997, pp.
    321–27, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259708046977">10.1080/10587259708046977</a>.
  short: V.P. Vorflusev, H.-S. Kitzerow, Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science
    and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 304 (1997) 321–327.
date_created: 2023-01-26T10:42:06Z
date_updated: 2023-01-26T11:50:09Z
department:
- _id: '313'
doi: 10.1080/10587259708046977
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       304'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Condensed Matter Physics
language:
- iso: eng
page: 321-327
publication: Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section
  A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1058-725X
publication_status: published
publisher: Informa UK Limited
status: public
title: Influence of the Azimuthal Anchoring Energy on the Smectic Layer Formation
  in Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals
type: journal_article
user_id: '254'
volume: 304
year: '1997'
...
---
_id: '40295'
author:
- first_name: Heinz-Siegfried
  full_name: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried
  id: '254'
  last_name: Kitzerow
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Bock, H.
  last_name: Bock
citation:
  ama: Kitzerow H-S, Bock H. Polymer-Dispersed Chiral Discotic Liquid Crystals. <i>Molecular
    Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology Section A Molecular Crystals
    and Liquid Crystals</i>. 1997;299(1):117-128. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259708041983">10.1080/10587259708041983</a>
  apa: Kitzerow, H.-S., &#38; Bock, H. (1997). Polymer-Dispersed Chiral Discotic Liquid
    Crystals. <i>Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section
    A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals</i>, <i>299</i>(1), 117–128. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259708041983">https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259708041983</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kitzerow_Bock_1997, title={Polymer-Dispersed Chiral Discotic Liquid
    Crystals}, volume={299}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259708041983">10.1080/10587259708041983</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology.
    Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals}, publisher={Informa UK Limited},
    author={Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Bock, H.}, year={1997}, pages={117–128}
    }'
  chicago: 'Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried, and H. Bock. “Polymer-Dispersed Chiral Discotic
    Liquid Crystals.” <i>Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology.
    Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals</i> 299, no. 1 (1997): 117–28.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259708041983">https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259708041983</a>.'
  ieee: 'H.-S. Kitzerow and H. Bock, “Polymer-Dispersed Chiral Discotic Liquid Crystals,”
    <i>Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular
    Crystals and Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 299, no. 1, pp. 117–128, 1997, doi: <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259708041983">10.1080/10587259708041983</a>.'
  mla: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried, and H. Bock. “Polymer-Dispersed Chiral Discotic
    Liquid Crystals.” <i>Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology.
    Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 299, no. 1, Informa
    UK Limited, 1997, pp. 117–28, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259708041983">10.1080/10587259708041983</a>.
  short: H.-S. Kitzerow, H. Bock, Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and
    Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 299 (1997) 117–128.
date_created: 2023-01-26T10:43:11Z
date_updated: 2023-01-26T11:50:16Z
department:
- _id: '313'
doi: 10.1080/10587259708041983
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       299'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Condensed Matter Physics
language:
- iso: eng
page: 117-128
publication: Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section
  A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1058-725X
publication_status: published
publisher: Informa UK Limited
status: public
title: Polymer-Dispersed Chiral Discotic Liquid Crystals
type: journal_article
user_id: '254'
volume: 299
year: '1997'
...
---
_id: '40081'
author:
- first_name: Heinz-Siegfried
  full_name: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried
  id: '254'
  last_name: Kitzerow
- first_name: Andrew J.
  full_name: Slaney, Andrew J.
  last_name: Slaney
- first_name: John W.
  full_name: Goodby, John W.
  last_name: Goodby
citation:
  ama: Kitzerow H-S, Slaney AJ, Goodby JW. Electric field-induced transition from
    the twist grain boundary TGB<sub>A</sub>phase to the tilted smectic SmC* phase.
    <i>Ferroelectrics</i>. 1996;179(1):61-80. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150199608007874">10.1080/00150199608007874</a>
  apa: Kitzerow, H.-S., Slaney, A. J., &#38; Goodby, J. W. (1996). Electric field-induced
    transition from the twist grain boundary TGB<sub>A</sub>phase to the tilted smectic
    SmC* phase. <i>Ferroelectrics</i>, <i>179</i>(1), 61–80. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150199608007874">https://doi.org/10.1080/00150199608007874</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kitzerow_Slaney_Goodby_1996, title={Electric field-induced transition
    from the twist grain boundary TGB<sub>A</sub>phase to the tilted smectic SmC*
    phase}, volume={179}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150199608007874">10.1080/00150199608007874</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Ferroelectrics}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Kitzerow,
    Heinz-Siegfried and Slaney, Andrew J. and Goodby, John W.}, year={1996}, pages={61–80}
    }'
  chicago: 'Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried, Andrew J. Slaney, and John W. Goodby. “Electric
    Field-Induced Transition from the Twist Grain Boundary TGB<sub>A</sub>Phase to
    the Tilted Smectic SmC* Phase.” <i>Ferroelectrics</i> 179, no. 1 (1996): 61–80.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150199608007874">https://doi.org/10.1080/00150199608007874</a>.'
  ieee: 'H.-S. Kitzerow, A. J. Slaney, and J. W. Goodby, “Electric field-induced transition
    from the twist grain boundary TGB<sub>A</sub>phase to the tilted smectic SmC*
    phase,” <i>Ferroelectrics</i>, vol. 179, no. 1, pp. 61–80, 1996, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150199608007874">10.1080/00150199608007874</a>.'
  mla: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried, et al. “Electric Field-Induced Transition from the
    Twist Grain Boundary TGB<sub>A</sub>Phase to the Tilted Smectic SmC* Phase.” <i>Ferroelectrics</i>,
    vol. 179, no. 1, Informa UK Limited, 1996, pp. 61–80, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150199608007874">10.1080/00150199608007874</a>.
  short: H.-S. Kitzerow, A.J. Slaney, J.W. Goodby, Ferroelectrics 179 (1996) 61–80.
date_created: 2023-01-25T16:28:56Z
date_updated: 2023-01-25T16:41:25Z
department:
- _id: '313'
doi: 10.1080/00150199608007874
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       179'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Electronic
- Optical and Magnetic Materials
language:
- iso: eng
page: 61-80
publication: Ferroelectrics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0015-0193
  - 1563-5112
publication_status: published
publisher: Informa UK Limited
status: public
title: Electric field-induced transition from the twist grain boundary TGB<sub>A</sub>phase
  to the tilted smectic SmC* phase
type: journal_article
user_id: '254'
volume: 179
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '40303'
author:
- first_name: Sukhmal C.
  full_name: Jain, Sukhmal C.
  last_name: Jain
- first_name: Heinz-Siegfried
  full_name: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried
  id: '254'
  last_name: Kitzerow
citation:
  ama: Jain SC, Kitzerow H-S. A Technique to Align Liquid Crystals Based on Bulk-Induced
    Photo-Polymerization. <i>Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology
    Section A Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals</i>. 1996;288(1):153-160. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259608034592">10.1080/10587259608034592</a>
  apa: Jain, S. C., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (1996). A Technique to Align Liquid Crystals
    Based on Bulk-Induced Photo-Polymerization. <i>Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals
    Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals</i>,
    <i>288</i>(1), 153–160. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259608034592">https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259608034592</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Jain_Kitzerow_1996, title={A Technique to Align Liquid Crystals
    Based on Bulk-Induced Photo-Polymerization}, volume={288}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259608034592">10.1080/10587259608034592</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology.
    Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals}, publisher={Informa UK Limited},
    author={Jain, Sukhmal C. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1996}, pages={153–160}
    }'
  chicago: 'Jain, Sukhmal C., and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “A Technique to Align
    Liquid Crystals Based on Bulk-Induced Photo-Polymerization.” <i>Molecular Crystals
    and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and
    Liquid Crystals</i> 288, no. 1 (1996): 153–60. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259608034592">https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259608034592</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. C. Jain and H.-S. Kitzerow, “A Technique to Align Liquid Crystals Based
    on Bulk-Induced Photo-Polymerization,” <i>Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals
    Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals</i>,
    vol. 288, no. 1, pp. 153–160, 1996, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259608034592">10.1080/10587259608034592</a>.'
  mla: Jain, Sukhmal C., and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “A Technique to Align Liquid
    Crystals Based on Bulk-Induced Photo-Polymerization.” <i>Molecular Crystals and
    Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid
    Crystals</i>, vol. 288, no. 1, Informa UK Limited, 1996, pp. 153–60, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259608034592">10.1080/10587259608034592</a>.
  short: S.C. Jain, H.-S. Kitzerow, Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science
    and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 288 (1996) 153–160.
date_created: 2023-01-26T10:48:19Z
date_updated: 2023-01-26T11:50:52Z
department:
- _id: '313'
doi: 10.1080/10587259608034592
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       288'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Condensed Matter Physics
language:
- iso: eng
page: 153-160
publication: Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section
  A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1058-725X
publication_status: published
publisher: Informa UK Limited
status: public
title: A Technique to Align Liquid Crystals Based on Bulk-Induced Photo-Polymerization
type: journal_article
user_id: '254'
volume: 288
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '40305'
author:
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Strauss, J.
  last_name: Strauss
- first_name: Heinz-Siegfried
  full_name: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried
  id: '254'
  last_name: Kitzerow
citation:
  ama: Strauss J, Kitzerow H-S. Gray‐scale in polymer‐stabilized antiferroelectric
    liquid crystal displays. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>. 1996;69(6):725-727. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.117871">10.1063/1.117871</a>
  apa: Strauss, J., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (1996). Gray‐scale in polymer‐stabilized
    antiferroelectric liquid crystal displays. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, <i>69</i>(6),
    725–727. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.117871">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.117871</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Strauss_Kitzerow_1996, title={Gray‐scale in polymer‐stabilized
    antiferroelectric liquid crystal displays}, volume={69}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.117871">10.1063/1.117871</a>},
    number={6}, journal={Applied Physics Letters}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Strauss,
    J. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1996}, pages={725–727} }'
  chicago: 'Strauss, J., and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Gray‐scale in Polymer‐stabilized
    Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystal Displays.” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i> 69,
    no. 6 (1996): 725–27. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.117871">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.117871</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Strauss and H.-S. Kitzerow, “Gray‐scale in polymer‐stabilized antiferroelectric
    liquid crystal displays,” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, vol. 69, no. 6, pp.
    725–727, 1996, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.117871">10.1063/1.117871</a>.'
  mla: Strauss, J., and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Gray‐scale in Polymer‐stabilized
    Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystal Displays.” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, vol.
    69, no. 6, AIP Publishing, 1996, pp. 725–27, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.117871">10.1063/1.117871</a>.
  short: J. Strauss, H.-S. Kitzerow, Applied Physics Letters 69 (1996) 725–727.
date_created: 2023-01-26T10:49:05Z
date_updated: 2023-01-26T11:51:01Z
department:
- _id: '313'
doi: 10.1063/1.117871
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        69'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)
language:
- iso: eng
page: 725-727
publication: Applied Physics Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0003-6951
  - 1077-3118
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
status: public
title: Gray‐scale in polymer‐stabilized antiferroelectric liquid crystal displays
type: journal_article
user_id: '254'
volume: 69
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '40229'
author:
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Contzen, J.
  last_name: Contzen
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Heppke, G.
  last_name: Heppke
- first_name: Heinz-Siegfried
  full_name: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried
  id: '254'
  last_name: Kitzerow
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Krüerke, D.
  last_name: Krüerke
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Schmid, H.
  last_name: Schmid
citation:
  ama: Contzen J, Heppke G, Kitzerow H-S, Krüerke D, Schmid H. Storage of laser-induced
    holographic gratings in discotic liquid crystals. <i>Applied Physics B Laser and
    Optics</i>. 1996;63(6):605-608. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01831000">10.1007/bf01831000</a>
  apa: Contzen, J., Heppke, G., Kitzerow, H.-S., Krüerke, D., &#38; Schmid, H. (1996).
    Storage of laser-induced holographic gratings in discotic liquid crystals. <i>Applied
    Physics B Laser and Optics</i>, <i>63</i>(6), 605–608. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01831000">https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01831000</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Contzen_Heppke_Kitzerow_Krüerke_Schmid_1996, title={Storage of
    laser-induced holographic gratings in discotic liquid crystals}, volume={63},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01831000">10.1007/bf01831000</a>}, number={6},
    journal={Applied Physics B Laser and Optics}, publisher={Springer Science and
    Business Media LLC}, author={Contzen, J. and Heppke, G. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried
    and Krüerke, D. and Schmid, H.}, year={1996}, pages={605–608} }'
  chicago: 'Contzen, J., G. Heppke, Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow, D. Krüerke, and H. Schmid.
    “Storage of Laser-Induced Holographic Gratings in Discotic Liquid Crystals.” <i>Applied
    Physics B Laser and Optics</i> 63, no. 6 (1996): 605–8. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01831000">https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01831000</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Contzen, G. Heppke, H.-S. Kitzerow, D. Krüerke, and H. Schmid, “Storage
    of laser-induced holographic gratings in discotic liquid crystals,” <i>Applied
    Physics B Laser and Optics</i>, vol. 63, no. 6, pp. 605–608, 1996, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01831000">10.1007/bf01831000</a>.'
  mla: Contzen, J., et al. “Storage of Laser-Induced Holographic Gratings in Discotic
    Liquid Crystals.” <i>Applied Physics B Laser and Optics</i>, vol. 63, no. 6, Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC, 1996, pp. 605–08, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01831000">10.1007/bf01831000</a>.
  short: J. Contzen, G. Heppke, H.-S. Kitzerow, D. Krüerke, H. Schmid, Applied Physics
    B Laser and Optics 63 (1996) 605–608.
date_created: 2023-01-26T09:28:27Z
date_updated: 2023-01-26T10:30:51Z
department:
- _id: '313'
doi: 10.1007/bf01831000
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        63'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
- Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)
- General Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
page: 605-608
publication: Applied Physics B Laser and Optics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0946-2171
  - 1432-0649
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Storage of laser-induced holographic gratings in discotic liquid crystals
type: journal_article
user_id: '254'
volume: 63
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '35382'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Michail
  full_name: Lukaschek, Michail
  last_name: Lukaschek
- first_name: David A.
  full_name: Grabowski, David A.
  last_name: Grabowski
- first_name: Claudia
  full_name: Schmidt, Claudia
  id: '466'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0003-3179-9997
citation:
  ama: Lukaschek M, Grabowski DA, Schmidt C. Shear-Induced Alignment of a Hexagonal
    Lyotropic Liquid Crystal as Studied by Rheo-NMR. <i>Langmuir</i>. 1995;11(9):3590-3594.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/la00009a050">10.1021/la00009a050</a>
  apa: Lukaschek, M., Grabowski, D. A., &#38; Schmidt, C. (1995). Shear-Induced Alignment
    of a Hexagonal Lyotropic Liquid Crystal as Studied by Rheo-NMR. <i>Langmuir</i>,
    <i>11</i>(9), 3590–3594. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/la00009a050">https://doi.org/10.1021/la00009a050</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Lukaschek_Grabowski_Schmidt_1995, title={Shear-Induced Alignment
    of a Hexagonal Lyotropic Liquid Crystal as Studied by Rheo-NMR}, volume={11},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/la00009a050">10.1021/la00009a050</a>}, number={9},
    journal={Langmuir}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Lukaschek,
    Michail and Grabowski, David A. and Schmidt, Claudia}, year={1995}, pages={3590–3594}
    }'
  chicago: 'Lukaschek, Michail, David A. Grabowski, and Claudia Schmidt. “Shear-Induced
    Alignment of a Hexagonal Lyotropic Liquid Crystal as Studied by Rheo-NMR.” <i>Langmuir</i>
    11, no. 9 (1995): 3590–94. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/la00009a050">https://doi.org/10.1021/la00009a050</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Lukaschek, D. A. Grabowski, and C. Schmidt, “Shear-Induced Alignment of
    a Hexagonal Lyotropic Liquid Crystal as Studied by Rheo-NMR,” <i>Langmuir</i>,
    vol. 11, no. 9, pp. 3590–3594, 1995, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/la00009a050">10.1021/la00009a050</a>.'
  mla: Lukaschek, Michail, et al. “Shear-Induced Alignment of a Hexagonal Lyotropic
    Liquid Crystal as Studied by Rheo-NMR.” <i>Langmuir</i>, vol. 11, no. 9, American
    Chemical Society (ACS), 1995, pp. 3590–94, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/la00009a050">10.1021/la00009a050</a>.
  short: M. Lukaschek, D.A. Grabowski, C. Schmidt, Langmuir 11 (1995) 3590–3594.
date_created: 2023-01-06T13:22:29Z
date_updated: 2023-01-07T11:07:05Z
department:
- _id: '2'
- _id: '315'
doi: 10.1021/la00009a050
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
issue: '9'
keyword:
- Electrochemistry
- Spectroscopy
- Surfaces and Interfaces
- Condensed Matter Physics
- General Materials Science
language:
- iso: eng
page: 3590-3594
publication: Langmuir
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0743-7463
  - 1520-5827
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Shear-Induced Alignment of a Hexagonal Lyotropic Liquid Crystal as Studied
  by Rheo-NMR
type: journal_article
user_id: '466'
volume: 11
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '40315'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:p> \r\n   Most electrooptic effects in liquid crystals require a uniform
    orientation of the director at the glass substrates. A new method to produce suitable
    alignment layers is based on the creation of anisotropic polymer films by photopolymerization
    with linearly polarized light. In the present paper we report on measurements
    of the anchoring strength of these photo-induced anisotropic films. Using a wedge-cell
    technique, we find an azimuthal anchoring energy of <jats:italic>W</jats:italic>\r\n
    \                 <jats:sub>ϕ</jats:sub>≈2.3·10<jats:sup>-6</jats:sup>  J/m<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>.
    \r\n   </jats:p>"
article_number: L1137
author:
- first_name: Valery P.
  full_name: Vorflusev, Valery P.
  last_name: Vorflusev
- first_name: Heinz-Siegfried
  full_name: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried
  id: '254'
  last_name: Kitzerow
- first_name: Vladimir G.
  full_name: Chigrinov, Vladimir G.
  last_name: Chigrinov
citation:
  ama: Vorflusev VP, Kitzerow H-S, Chigrinov VG. Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced
    Anisotropic Films. <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>. 1995;34(9A). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137">10.1143/jjap.34.l1137</a>
  apa: Vorflusev, V. P., Kitzerow, H.-S., &#38; Chigrinov, V. G. (1995). Azimuthal
    Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films. <i>Japanese Journal of Applied
    Physics</i>, <i>34</i>(9A), Article L1137. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Vorflusev_Kitzerow_Chigrinov_1995, title={Azimuthal Anchoring
    Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films}, volume={34}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137">10.1143/jjap.34.l1137</a>},
    number={9AL1137}, journal={Japanese Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={IOP
    Publishing}, author={Vorflusev, Valery P. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Chigrinov,
    Vladimir G.}, year={1995} }'
  chicago: Vorflusev, Valery P., Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow, and Vladimir G. Chigrinov.
    “Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films.” <i>Japanese Journal
    of Applied Physics</i> 34, no. 9A (1995). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137</a>.
  ieee: 'V. P. Vorflusev, H.-S. Kitzerow, and V. G. Chigrinov, “Azimuthal Anchoring
    Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films,” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>,
    vol. 34, no. 9A, Art. no. L1137, 1995, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137">10.1143/jjap.34.l1137</a>.'
  mla: Vorflusev, Valery P., et al. “Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic
    Films.” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 34, no. 9A, L1137, IOP
    Publishing, 1995, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137">10.1143/jjap.34.l1137</a>.
  short: V.P. Vorflusev, H.-S. Kitzerow, V.G. Chigrinov, Japanese Journal of Applied
    Physics 34 (1995).
date_created: 2023-01-26T11:01:37Z
date_updated: 2023-01-26T11:52:46Z
department:
- _id: '313'
doi: 10.1143/jjap.34.l1137
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        34'
issue: 9A
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
- General Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-4922
  - 1347-4065
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
status: public
title: Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films
type: journal_article
user_id: '254'
volume: 34
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '40006'
author:
- first_name: Ulrike
  full_name: Behrens, Ulrike
  last_name: Behrens
- first_name: Heinz-Siegfried
  full_name: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried
  id: '254'
  last_name: Kitzerow
- first_name: Gouram
  full_name: Chilaya, Gouram
  last_name: Chilaya
citation:
  ama: Behrens U, Kitzerow H-S, Chilaya G. Electro-optic effect in polymer-dispersed
    cholesteric liquid crystals with medium chirality. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>. 1994;17(4):597-603.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744">10.1080/02678299408036744</a>
  apa: Behrens, U., Kitzerow, H.-S., &#38; Chilaya, G. (1994). Electro-optic effect
    in polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals with medium chirality. <i>Liquid
    Crystals</i>, <i>17</i>(4), 597–603. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Behrens_Kitzerow_Chilaya_1994, title={Electro-optic effect in
    polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals with medium chirality}, volume={17},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744">10.1080/02678299408036744</a>},
    number={4}, journal={Liquid Crystals}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Behrens,
    Ulrike and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Chilaya, Gouram}, year={1994}, pages={597–603}
    }'
  chicago: 'Behrens, Ulrike, Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow, and Gouram Chilaya. “Electro-Optic
    Effect in Polymer-Dispersed Cholesteric Liquid Crystals with Medium Chirality.”
    <i>Liquid Crystals</i> 17, no. 4 (1994): 597–603. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744</a>.'
  ieee: 'U. Behrens, H.-S. Kitzerow, and G. Chilaya, “Electro-optic effect in polymer-dispersed
    cholesteric liquid crystals with medium chirality,” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol.
    17, no. 4, pp. 597–603, 1994, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744">10.1080/02678299408036744</a>.'
  mla: Behrens, Ulrike, et al. “Electro-Optic Effect in Polymer-Dispersed Cholesteric
    Liquid Crystals with Medium Chirality.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 17, no. 4,
    Informa UK Limited, 1994, pp. 597–603, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744">10.1080/02678299408036744</a>.
  short: U. Behrens, H.-S. Kitzerow, G. Chilaya, Liquid Crystals 17 (1994) 597–603.
date_created: 2023-01-25T13:43:14Z
date_updated: 2023-01-25T16:11:30Z
department:
- _id: '313'
doi: 10.1080/02678299408036744
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        17'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Condensed Matter Physics
- General Materials Science
- General Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
page: 597-603
publication: Liquid Crystals
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0267-8292
  - 1366-5855
publication_status: published
publisher: Informa UK Limited
status: public
title: Electro-optic effect in polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals with
  medium chirality
type: journal_article
user_id: '254'
volume: 17
year: '1994'
...
---
_id: '40322'
author:
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Molsen, Henning
  last_name: Molsen
- first_name: Heinz-Siegfried
  full_name: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried
  id: '254'
  last_name: Kitzerow
citation:
  ama: Molsen H, Kitzerow H-S. Bistability in polymer‐dispersed ferroelectric liquid
    crystals. <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>. 1994;75(2):710-716. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471">10.1063/1.356471</a>
  apa: Molsen, H., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (1994). Bistability in polymer‐dispersed
    ferroelectric liquid crystals. <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, <i>75</i>(2),
    710–716. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Molsen_Kitzerow_1994, title={Bistability in polymer‐dispersed
    ferroelectric liquid crystals}, volume={75}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471">10.1063/1.356471</a>},
    number={2}, journal={Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={AIP Publishing},
    author={Molsen, Henning and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1994}, pages={710–716}
    }'
  chicago: 'Molsen, Henning, and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Bistability in Polymer‐dispersed
    Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals.” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i> 75, no. 2 (1994):
    710–16. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Molsen and H.-S. Kitzerow, “Bistability in polymer‐dispersed ferroelectric
    liquid crystals,” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 75, no. 2, pp. 710–716,
    1994, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471">10.1063/1.356471</a>.'
  mla: Molsen, Henning, and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Bistability in Polymer‐dispersed
    Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals.” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 75, no.
    2, AIP Publishing, 1994, pp. 710–16, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471">10.1063/1.356471</a>.
  short: H. Molsen, H.-S. Kitzerow, Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994) 710–716.
date_created: 2023-01-26T11:06:23Z
date_updated: 2023-01-26T11:49:09Z
department:
- _id: '313'
doi: 10.1063/1.356471
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        75'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
language:
- iso: eng
page: 710-716
publication: Journal of Applied Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-8979
  - 1089-7550
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
status: public
title: Bistability in polymer‐dispersed ferroelectric liquid crystals
type: journal_article
user_id: '254'
volume: 75
year: '1994'
...
---
_id: '40325'
author:
- first_name: Heinz-Siegfried
  full_name: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried
  id: '254'
  last_name: Kitzerow
citation:
  ama: Kitzerow H-S. Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the nematic curvilinear
    aligned phase to ferroelectric films. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>. 1994;16(1):1-31.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517">10.1080/02678299408036517</a>
  apa: Kitzerow, H.-S. (1994). Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the nematic
    curvilinear aligned phase to ferroelectric films. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, <i>16</i>(1),
    1–31. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kitzerow_1994, title={Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the
    nematic curvilinear aligned phase to ferroelectric films}, volume={16}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517">10.1080/02678299408036517</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Liquid Crystals}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Kitzerow,
    Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1994}, pages={1–31} }'
  chicago: 'Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried. “Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals From the
    Nematic Curvilinear Aligned Phase to Ferroelectric Films.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>
    16, no. 1 (1994): 1–31. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517</a>.'
  ieee: 'H.-S. Kitzerow, “Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the nematic curvilinear
    aligned phase to ferroelectric films,” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 16, no. 1,
    pp. 1–31, 1994, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517">10.1080/02678299408036517</a>.'
  mla: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried. “Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals From the Nematic
    Curvilinear Aligned Phase to Ferroelectric Films.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol.
    16, no. 1, Informa UK Limited, 1994, pp. 1–31, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517">10.1080/02678299408036517</a>.
  short: H.-S. Kitzerow, Liquid Crystals 16 (1994) 1–31.
date_created: 2023-01-26T11:11:40Z
date_updated: 2023-01-26T11:49:28Z
department:
- _id: '313'
doi: 10.1080/02678299408036517
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        16'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Condensed Matter Physics
- General Materials Science
- General Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-31
publication: Liquid Crystals
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0267-8292
  - 1366-5855
publication_status: published
publisher: Informa UK Limited
status: public
title: Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the nematic curvilinear aligned phase
  to ferroelectric films
type: journal_article
user_id: '254'
volume: 16
year: '1994'
...
---
_id: '40317'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:p> \r\n   A novel technique to produce planar and homeotropic alignment
    of smectic liquid crystals is presented. The technique is based on producing an
    anisotropic polymer network in the bulk by photo-polymerizing a mixture of photoresist
    material and liquid crystal by linearly polarized UV-light. Both uniform planar
    alignment and homeotropic alignment can be obtained depending on the curing conditions.
    In the case of planar alignment, the orientation of liquid crystal molecules is
    governed by the direction of the polarization vector of the UV-light, thus making
    it possible to produce a defined azimuthal orientation of the liquid crystal director.
    This technique obviates the need to give any previous treatment to the bounding
    substrates. \r\n   </jats:p>"
article_number: L656
author:
- first_name: 'Sukhmal C. '
  full_name: 'Jain, Sukhmal C. '
  last_name: Jain
- first_name: Heinz-Siegfried
  full_name: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried
  id: '254'
  last_name: Kitzerow
citation:
  ama: Jain SC, Kitzerow H-S. A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization.
    <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>. 1994;33(5A). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656">10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>
  apa: Jain, S. C., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (1994). A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid
    Crystals by Photo-Polymerization. <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>,
    <i>33</i>(5A), Article L656. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Jain_Kitzerow_1994, title={A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid
    Crystals by Photo-Polymerization}, volume={33}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656">10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>},
    number={5AL656}, journal={Japanese Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={IOP
    Publishing}, author={Jain, Sukhmal C.  and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1994}
    }'
  chicago: Jain, Sukhmal C. , and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “A New Method to Align
    Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization.” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied
    Physics</i> 33, no. 5A (1994). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>.
  ieee: 'S. C. Jain and H.-S. Kitzerow, “A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals
    by Photo-Polymerization,” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 33,
    no. 5A, Art. no. L656, 1994, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656">10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>.'
  mla: Jain, Sukhmal C., and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “A New Method to Align Smectic
    Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization.” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>,
    vol. 33, no. 5A, L656, IOP Publishing, 1994, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656">10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>.
  short: S.C. Jain, H.-S. Kitzerow, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 33 (1994).
date_created: 2023-01-26T11:03:26Z
date_updated: 2023-01-26T11:52:55Z
department:
- _id: '313'
doi: 10.1143/jjap.33.l656
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        33'
issue: 5A
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
- General Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-4922
  - 1347-4065
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
status: public
title: A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization
type: journal_article
user_id: '254'
volume: 33
year: '1994'
...
---
_id: '40318'
author:
- first_name: Sukhmal C.
  full_name: Jain, Sukhmal C.
  last_name: Jain
- first_name: Heinz-Siegfried
  full_name: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried
  id: '254'
  last_name: Kitzerow
citation:
  ama: Jain SC, Kitzerow H-S. Bulk‐induced alignment of nematic liquid crystals by
    photopolymerization. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>. 1994;64(22):2946-2948. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419">10.1063/1.111419</a>
  apa: Jain, S. C., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (1994). Bulk‐induced alignment of nematic
    liquid crystals by photopolymerization. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, <i>64</i>(22),
    2946–2948. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Jain_Kitzerow_1994, title={Bulk‐induced alignment of nematic liquid
    crystals by photopolymerization}, volume={64}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419">10.1063/1.111419</a>},
    number={22}, journal={Applied Physics Letters}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Jain,
    Sukhmal C. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1994}, pages={2946–2948} }'
  chicago: 'Jain, Sukhmal C., and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Bulk‐induced Alignment
    of Nematic Liquid Crystals by Photopolymerization.” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>
    64, no. 22 (1994): 2946–48. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. C. Jain and H.-S. Kitzerow, “Bulk‐induced alignment of nematic liquid
    crystals by photopolymerization,” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, vol. 64, no.
    22, pp. 2946–2948, 1994, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419">10.1063/1.111419</a>.'
  mla: Jain, Sukhmal C., and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Bulk‐induced Alignment of
    Nematic Liquid Crystals by Photopolymerization.” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>,
    vol. 64, no. 22, AIP Publishing, 1994, pp. 2946–48, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419">10.1063/1.111419</a>.
  short: S.C. Jain, H.-S. Kitzerow, Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994) 2946–2948.
date_created: 2023-01-26T11:04:44Z
date_updated: 2023-01-26T11:53:03Z
department:
- _id: '313'
doi: 10.1063/1.111419
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        64'
issue: '22'
keyword:
- Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2946-2948
publication: Applied Physics Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0003-6951
  - 1077-3118
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
status: public
title: Bulk‐induced alignment of nematic liquid crystals by photopolymerization
type: journal_article
user_id: '254'
volume: 64
year: '1994'
...
---
_id: '35389'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: W.
  full_name: Schnepp, W.
  last_name: Schnepp
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Disch, S.
  last_name: Disch
- first_name: Claudia
  full_name: Schmidt, Claudia
  id: '466'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0003-3179-9997
citation:
  ama: Schnepp W, Disch S, Schmidt C. <sup>2</sup>H NMR study on the lyomesophases
    of the system hexaethylene glycol dodecyl methyl ether/water Temperature dependence
    of quadrupole splittings. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>. 1993;14(3):843-852. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027761">10.1080/02678299308027761</a>
  apa: Schnepp, W., Disch, S., &#38; Schmidt, C. (1993). <sup>2</sup>H NMR study on
    the lyomesophases of the system hexaethylene glycol dodecyl methyl ether/water
    Temperature dependence of quadrupole splittings. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, <i>14</i>(3),
    843–852. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027761">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027761</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schnepp_Disch_Schmidt_1993, title={<sup>2</sup>H NMR study on
    the lyomesophases of the system hexaethylene glycol dodecyl methyl ether/water
    Temperature dependence of quadrupole splittings}, volume={14}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027761">10.1080/02678299308027761</a>},
    number={3}, journal={Liquid Crystals}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Schnepp,
    W. and Disch, S. and Schmidt, Claudia}, year={1993}, pages={843–852} }'
  chicago: 'Schnepp, W., S. Disch, and Claudia Schmidt. “<sup>2</sup>H NMR Study on
    the Lyomesophases of the System Hexaethylene Glycol Dodecyl Methyl Ether/Water
    Temperature Dependence of Quadrupole Splittings.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i> 14, no.
    3 (1993): 843–52. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027761">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027761</a>.'
  ieee: 'W. Schnepp, S. Disch, and C. Schmidt, “<sup>2</sup>H NMR study on the lyomesophases
    of the system hexaethylene glycol dodecyl methyl ether/water Temperature dependence
    of quadrupole splittings,” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 843–852,
    1993, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027761">10.1080/02678299308027761</a>.'
  mla: Schnepp, W., et al. “<sup>2</sup>H NMR Study on the Lyomesophases of the System
    Hexaethylene Glycol Dodecyl Methyl Ether/Water Temperature Dependence of Quadrupole
    Splittings.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 14, no. 3, Informa UK Limited, 1993,
    pp. 843–52, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027761">10.1080/02678299308027761</a>.
  short: W. Schnepp, S. Disch, C. Schmidt, Liquid Crystals 14 (1993) 843–852.
date_created: 2023-01-06T13:24:06Z
date_updated: 2023-01-07T10:52:32Z
department:
- _id: '2'
- _id: '315'
doi: 10.1080/02678299308027761
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        14'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- Condensed Matter Physics
- General Materials Science
- General Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
page: 843-852
publication: Liquid Crystals
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0267-8292
  - 1366-5855
publication_status: published
publisher: Informa UK Limited
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: <sup>2</sup>H NMR study on the lyomesophases of the system hexaethylene glycol
  dodecyl methyl ether/water Temperature dependence of quadrupole splittings
type: journal_article
user_id: '466'
volume: 14
year: '1993'
...
---
_id: '40003'
author:
- first_name: Heinz-Siegfried
  full_name: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried
  id: '254'
  last_name: Kitzerow
- first_name: P. P.
  full_name: Crooker, P. P.
  last_name: Crooker
citation:
  ama: Kitzerow H-S, Crooker PP. Electric field effects on the droplet structure in
    polymer dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>. 1993;13(1):31-43.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308029051">10.1080/02678299308029051</a>
  apa: Kitzerow, H.-S., &#38; Crooker, P. P. (1993). Electric field effects on the
    droplet structure in polymer dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals. <i>Liquid
    Crystals</i>, <i>13</i>(1), 31–43. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308029051">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308029051</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kitzerow_Crooker_1993, title={Electric field effects on the droplet
    structure in polymer dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals}, volume={13}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308029051">10.1080/02678299308029051</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Liquid Crystals}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Kitzerow,
    Heinz-Siegfried and Crooker, P. P.}, year={1993}, pages={31–43} }'
  chicago: 'Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried, and P. P. Crooker. “Electric Field Effects
    on the Droplet Structure in Polymer Dispersed Cholesteric Liquid Crystals.” <i>Liquid
    Crystals</i> 13, no. 1 (1993): 31–43. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308029051">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308029051</a>.'
  ieee: 'H.-S. Kitzerow and P. P. Crooker, “Electric field effects on the droplet
    structure in polymer dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals,” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>,
    vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 31–43, 1993, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308029051">10.1080/02678299308029051</a>.'
  mla: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried, and P. P. Crooker. “Electric Field Effects on the
    Droplet Structure in Polymer Dispersed Cholesteric Liquid Crystals.” <i>Liquid
    Crystals</i>, vol. 13, no. 1, Informa UK Limited, 1993, pp. 31–43, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308029051">10.1080/02678299308029051</a>.
  short: H.-S. Kitzerow, P.P. Crooker, Liquid Crystals 13 (1993) 31–43.
date_created: 2023-01-25T13:38:39Z
date_updated: 2023-01-25T16:09:55Z
department:
- _id: '313'
doi: 10.1080/02678299308029051
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Condensed Matter Physics
- General Materials Science
- General Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
page: 31-43
publication: Liquid Crystals
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0267-8292
  - 1366-5855
publication_status: published
publisher: Informa UK Limited
status: public
title: Electric field effects on the droplet structure in polymer dispersed cholesteric
  liquid crystals
type: journal_article
user_id: '254'
volume: 13
year: '1993'
...
---
_id: '40005'
author:
- first_name: Heinz-Siegfried
  full_name: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried
  id: '254'
  last_name: Kitzerow
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Schmid, H.
  last_name: Schmid
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Ranft, A.
  last_name: Ranft
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Heppke, G.
  last_name: Heppke
- first_name: R. A. M.
  full_name: Hikmet, R. A. M.
  last_name: Hikmet
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Lub, J.
  last_name: Lub
citation:
  ama: Kitzerow H-S, Schmid H, Ranft A, Heppke G, Hikmet RAM, Lub J. Observation of
    blue phases in chiral networks. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>. 1993;14(3):911-916. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027768">10.1080/02678299308027768</a>
  apa: Kitzerow, H.-S., Schmid, H., Ranft, A., Heppke, G., Hikmet, R. A. M., &#38;
    Lub, J. (1993). Observation of blue phases in chiral networks. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>,
    <i>14</i>(3), 911–916. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027768">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027768</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kitzerow_Schmid_Ranft_Heppke_Hikmet_Lub_1993, title={Observation
    of blue phases in chiral networks}, volume={14}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027768">10.1080/02678299308027768</a>},
    number={3}, journal={Liquid Crystals}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Kitzerow,
    Heinz-Siegfried and Schmid, H. and Ranft, A. and Heppke, G. and Hikmet, R. A.
    M. and Lub, J.}, year={1993}, pages={911–916} }'
  chicago: 'Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried, H. Schmid, A. Ranft, G. Heppke, R. A. M. Hikmet,
    and J. Lub. “Observation of Blue Phases in Chiral Networks.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>
    14, no. 3 (1993): 911–16. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027768">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027768</a>.'
  ieee: 'H.-S. Kitzerow, H. Schmid, A. Ranft, G. Heppke, R. A. M. Hikmet, and J. Lub,
    “Observation of blue phases in chiral networks,” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol.
    14, no. 3, pp. 911–916, 1993, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027768">10.1080/02678299308027768</a>.'
  mla: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried, et al. “Observation of Blue Phases in Chiral Networks.”
    <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 14, no. 3, Informa UK Limited, 1993, pp. 911–16,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027768">10.1080/02678299308027768</a>.
  short: H.-S. Kitzerow, H. Schmid, A. Ranft, G. Heppke, R.A.M. Hikmet, J. Lub, Liquid
    Crystals 14 (1993) 911–916.
date_created: 2023-01-25T13:41:04Z
date_updated: 2023-01-25T16:13:16Z
department:
- _id: '313'
doi: 10.1080/02678299308027768
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        14'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- Condensed Matter Physics
- General Materials Science
- General Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
page: 911-916
publication: Liquid Crystals
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0267-8292
  - 1366-5855
publication_status: published
publisher: Informa UK Limited
status: public
title: Observation of blue phases in chiral networks
type: journal_article
user_id: '254'
volume: 14
year: '1993'
...
---
_id: '40074'
author:
- first_name: V. K.
  full_name: Dolganov, V. K.
  last_name: Dolganov
- first_name: O. R.
  full_name: Lourie, O. R.
  last_name: Lourie
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Heppke, G.
  last_name: Heppke
- first_name: Heinz-Siegfried
  full_name: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried
  id: '254'
  last_name: Kitzerow
citation:
  ama: Dolganov VK, Lourie OR, Heppke G, Kitzerow H-S. Anomalies of the temperature
    dependence of electrostriction in blue phases. <i>Journal de Physique II</i>.
    1993;3(7):1087-1096. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1993185">10.1051/jp2:1993185</a>
  apa: Dolganov, V. K., Lourie, O. R., Heppke, G., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (1993). Anomalies
    of the temperature dependence of electrostriction in blue phases. <i>Journal de
    Physique II</i>, <i>3</i>(7), 1087–1096. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1993185">https://doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1993185</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Dolganov_Lourie_Heppke_Kitzerow_1993, title={Anomalies of the
    temperature dependence of electrostriction in blue phases}, volume={3}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1993185">10.1051/jp2:1993185</a>}, number={7},
    journal={Journal de Physique II}, publisher={EDP Sciences}, author={Dolganov,
    V. K. and Lourie, O. R. and Heppke, G. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1993},
    pages={1087–1096} }'
  chicago: 'Dolganov, V. K., O. R. Lourie, G. Heppke, and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow.
    “Anomalies of the Temperature Dependence of Electrostriction in Blue Phases.”
    <i>Journal de Physique II</i> 3, no. 7 (1993): 1087–96. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1993185">https://doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1993185</a>.'
  ieee: 'V. K. Dolganov, O. R. Lourie, G. Heppke, and H.-S. Kitzerow, “Anomalies of
    the temperature dependence of electrostriction in blue phases,” <i>Journal de
    Physique II</i>, vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 1087–1096, 1993, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1993185">10.1051/jp2:1993185</a>.'
  mla: Dolganov, V. K., et al. “Anomalies of the Temperature Dependence of Electrostriction
    in Blue Phases.” <i>Journal de Physique II</i>, vol. 3, no. 7, EDP Sciences, 1993,
    pp. 1087–96, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1993185">10.1051/jp2:1993185</a>.
  short: V.K. Dolganov, O.R. Lourie, G. Heppke, H.-S. Kitzerow, Journal de Physique
    II 3 (1993) 1087–1096.
date_created: 2023-01-25T15:53:47Z
date_updated: 2023-01-25T16:03:07Z
department:
- _id: '313'
doi: 10.1051/jp2:1993185
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         3'
issue: '7'
keyword:
- Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)
- General Engineering
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1087-1096
publication: Journal de Physique II
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1155-4312
  - 1286-4870
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
status: public
title: Anomalies of the temperature dependence of electrostriction in blue phases
type: journal_article
user_id: '254'
volume: 3
year: '1993'
...