[{"keyword":["Ray tracing","Loudspeakers","Motion pictures","Acoustic reflection","Ear","Digital filters","Parallel processing","Humans","Physics","Crosstalk"],"type":"conference","department":[{"_id":"672"}],"date_created":"2023-01-24T11:24:14Z","place":"Florence, Italy","abstract":[{"text":"Though several approaches in sound processing are denoted as 3D audio very few of them generate high quality 3D audio information which allows listeners to exactly locate sound sources in three dimensional space. We present an approach to enhance sound by high quality 3D audio information through acoustic ray tracing where 3D audio is offline processed with digital filters of a head-related transfer function. The basic approach computes a fixed sound source for fixed listener. This approach is extended to generate 3D audio for moving listeners in interactive environments.","lang":"eng"}],"publication":" Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems","citation":{"short":"W. Müller, F. Ullmann, in:  Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems, Florence, Italy, 1999.","chicago":"Müller, Wolfgang, and F. Ullmann. “Scalable System for 3D Audio Raytracing.” In <i> Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems</i>. Florence, Italy, 1999. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/MMCS.1999.778592\">https://doi.org/10.1109/MMCS.1999.778592</a>.","apa":"Müller, W., &#38; Ullmann, F. (1999). Scalable System for 3D Audio Raytracing. <i> Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/MMCS.1999.778592\">https://doi.org/10.1109/MMCS.1999.778592</a>","ieee":"W. Müller and F. Ullmann, “Scalable System for 3D Audio Raytracing,” 1999, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/MMCS.1999.778592\">10.1109/MMCS.1999.778592</a>.","ama":"Müller W, Ullmann F. Scalable System for 3D Audio Raytracing. In: <i> Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems</i>. ; 1999. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/MMCS.1999.778592\">10.1109/MMCS.1999.778592</a>","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Müller_Ullmann_1999, place={Florence, Italy}, title={Scalable System for 3D Audio Raytracing}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/MMCS.1999.778592\">10.1109/MMCS.1999.778592</a>}, booktitle={ Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems}, author={Müller, Wolfgang and Ullmann, F.}, year={1999} }","mla":"Müller, Wolfgang, and F. Ullmann. “Scalable System for 3D Audio Raytracing.” <i> Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems</i>, 1999, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/MMCS.1999.778592\">10.1109/MMCS.1999.778592</a>."},"user_id":"5786","doi":"10.1109/MMCS.1999.778592","_id":"39477","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2023-01-24T11:24:18Z","title":"Scalable System for 3D Audio Raytracing","year":"1999","status":"public","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["0-7695-0253-9"]},"author":[{"id":"16243","full_name":"Müller, Wolfgang","last_name":"Müller","first_name":"Wolfgang"},{"last_name":"Ullmann","first_name":"F.","full_name":"Ullmann, F."}]},{"status":"public","volume":66,"user_id":"254","_id":"40226","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","page":"355-358","citation":{"apa":"Buey, J., Díez, L., Espinet, P., Kitzerow, H.-S., &#38; Miguel, J. A. (1998). Optical storage effect in a platinum orthometalated liquid crystal. <i>Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics</i>, <i>66</i>(3), 355–358. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s003400050400\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s003400050400</a>","ieee":"J. Buey, L. Díez, P. Espinet, H.-S. Kitzerow, and J. A. Miguel, “Optical storage effect in a platinum orthometalated liquid crystal,” <i>Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics</i>, vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 355–358, 1998, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s003400050400\">10.1007/s003400050400</a>.","chicago":"Buey, J., L. Díez, P. Espinet, Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow, and J.A. Miguel. “Optical Storage Effect in a Platinum Orthometalated Liquid Crystal.” <i>Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics</i> 66, no. 3 (1998): 355–58. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s003400050400\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s003400050400</a>.","short":"J. Buey, L. Díez, P. Espinet, H.-S. Kitzerow, J.A. Miguel, Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics 66 (1998) 355–358.","mla":"Buey, J., et al. “Optical Storage Effect in a Platinum Orthometalated Liquid Crystal.” <i>Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics</i>, vol. 66, no. 3, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 1998, pp. 355–58, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s003400050400\">10.1007/s003400050400</a>.","ama":"Buey J, Díez L, Espinet P, Kitzerow H-S, Miguel JA. Optical storage effect in a platinum orthometalated liquid crystal. <i>Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics</i>. 1998;66(3):355-358. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s003400050400\">10.1007/s003400050400</a>","bibtex":"@article{Buey_Díez_Espinet_Kitzerow_Miguel_1998, title={Optical storage effect in a platinum orthometalated liquid crystal}, volume={66}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s003400050400\">10.1007/s003400050400</a>}, number={3}, journal={Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Buey, J. and Díez, L. and Espinet, P. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Miguel, J.A.}, year={1998}, pages={355–358} }"},"intvolume":"        66","date_updated":"2023-01-26T10:30:44Z","publication_status":"published","author":[{"last_name":"Buey","first_name":"J.","full_name":"Buey, J."},{"full_name":"Díez, L.","last_name":"Díez","first_name":"L."},{"last_name":"Espinet","first_name":"P.","full_name":"Espinet, P."},{"last_name":"Kitzerow","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","id":"254"},{"first_name":"J.A.","last_name":"Miguel","full_name":"Miguel, J.A."}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0946-2171","1432-0649"]},"year":"1998","title":"Optical storage effect in a platinum orthometalated liquid crystal","doi":"10.1007/s003400050400","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"extern":"1","publication":"Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics","issue":"3","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"type":"journal_article","keyword":["General Physics and Astronomy","Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)","General Engineering"],"date_created":"2023-01-26T09:26:24Z"},{"doi":"10.1051/jp2:1997135","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2023-01-07T11:10:22Z","article_type":"original","intvolume":"         7","year":"1997","title":"Solid-Like Director Reorientation in Sheared Hexagonal Lyotropic Liquid Crystals as Studied by Nuclear Maginetic Resonance","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1155-4312","1286-4870"]},"author":[{"first_name":"Stefan","last_name":"Müller","full_name":"Müller, Stefan"},{"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Fischer","full_name":"Fischer, Peter"},{"id":"466","last_name":"Schmidt","first_name":"Claudia","orcid":"0000-0003-3179-9997","full_name":"Schmidt, Claudia"}],"type":"journal_article","keyword":["Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)","General Engineering","Atomic and Molecular Physics","and Optics"],"department":[{"_id":"2"},{"_id":"315"}],"date_created":"2023-01-06T13:20:59Z","extern":"1","issue":"3","publication":"Journal de Physique II","user_id":"466","volume":7,"page":"421-432","_id":"35377","publisher":"EDP Sciences","status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","citation":{"mla":"Müller, Stefan, et al. “Solid-Like Director Reorientation in Sheared Hexagonal Lyotropic Liquid Crystals as Studied by Nuclear Maginetic Resonance.” <i>Journal de Physique II</i>, vol. 7, no. 3, EDP Sciences, 1997, pp. 421–32, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1997135\">10.1051/jp2:1997135</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Müller_Fischer_Schmidt_1997, title={Solid-Like Director Reorientation in Sheared Hexagonal Lyotropic Liquid Crystals as Studied by Nuclear Maginetic Resonance}, volume={7}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1997135\">10.1051/jp2:1997135</a>}, number={3}, journal={Journal de Physique II}, publisher={EDP Sciences}, author={Müller, Stefan and Fischer, Peter and Schmidt, Claudia}, year={1997}, pages={421–432} }","ama":"Müller S, Fischer P, Schmidt C. Solid-Like Director Reorientation in Sheared Hexagonal Lyotropic Liquid Crystals as Studied by Nuclear Maginetic Resonance. <i>Journal de Physique II</i>. 1997;7(3):421-432. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1997135\">10.1051/jp2:1997135</a>","ieee":"S. Müller, P. Fischer, and C. Schmidt, “Solid-Like Director Reorientation in Sheared Hexagonal Lyotropic Liquid Crystals as Studied by Nuclear Maginetic Resonance,” <i>Journal de Physique II</i>, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 421–432, 1997, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1997135\">10.1051/jp2:1997135</a>.","apa":"Müller, S., Fischer, P., &#38; Schmidt, C. (1997). Solid-Like Director Reorientation in Sheared Hexagonal Lyotropic Liquid Crystals as Studied by Nuclear Maginetic Resonance. <i>Journal de Physique II</i>, <i>7</i>(3), 421–432. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1997135\">https://doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1997135</a>","chicago":"Müller, Stefan, Peter Fischer, and Claudia Schmidt. “Solid-Like Director Reorientation in Sheared Hexagonal Lyotropic Liquid Crystals as Studied by Nuclear Maginetic Resonance.” <i>Journal de Physique II</i> 7, no. 3 (1997): 421–32. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1997135\">https://doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1997135</a>.","short":"S. Müller, P. Fischer, C. Schmidt, Journal de Physique II 7 (1997) 421–432."}},{"quality_controlled":"1","citation":{"mla":"Siebert, Hartmut, et al. “Rheo-NMR Study of a Non-Flow-Aligning Side-Chain Liquid Crystal Polymer in Nematic Solution.” <i>Rheologica Acta</i>, vol. 36, no. 6, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 1997, pp. 618–27, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00367357\">10.1007/bf00367357</a>.","ama":"Siebert H, Grabowski DA, Schmidt C. Rheo-NMR study of a non-flow-aligning side-chain liquid crystal polymer in nematic solution. <i>Rheologica Acta</i>. 1997;36(6):618-627. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00367357\">10.1007/bf00367357</a>","bibtex":"@article{Siebert_Grabowski_Schmidt_1997, title={Rheo-NMR study of a non-flow-aligning side-chain liquid crystal polymer in nematic solution}, volume={36}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00367357\">10.1007/bf00367357</a>}, number={6}, journal={Rheologica Acta}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Siebert, Hartmut and Grabowski, David A. and Schmidt, Claudia}, year={1997}, pages={618–627} }","apa":"Siebert, H., Grabowski, D. A., &#38; Schmidt, C. (1997). Rheo-NMR study of a non-flow-aligning side-chain liquid crystal polymer in nematic solution. <i>Rheologica Acta</i>, <i>36</i>(6), 618–627. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00367357\">https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00367357</a>","ieee":"H. Siebert, D. A. Grabowski, and C. Schmidt, “Rheo-NMR study of a non-flow-aligning side-chain liquid crystal polymer in nematic solution,” <i>Rheologica Acta</i>, vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 618–627, 1997, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00367357\">10.1007/bf00367357</a>.","short":"H. Siebert, D.A. Grabowski, C. Schmidt, Rheologica Acta 36 (1997) 618–627.","chicago":"Siebert, Hartmut, David A. Grabowski, and Claudia Schmidt. “Rheo-NMR Study of a Non-Flow-Aligning Side-Chain Liquid Crystal Polymer in Nematic Solution.” <i>Rheologica Acta</i> 36, no. 6 (1997): 618–27. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00367357\">https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00367357</a>."},"status":"public","user_id":"466","volume":36,"page":"618-627","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","_id":"35376","extern":"1","issue":"6","publication":"Rheologica Acta","type":"journal_article","keyword":["Condensed Matter Physics","General Materials Science"],"department":[{"_id":"2"},{"_id":"315"}],"date_created":"2023-01-06T13:20:45Z","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2023-01-07T11:09:50Z","article_type":"original","intvolume":"        36","title":"Rheo-NMR study of a non-flow-aligning side-chain liquid crystal polymer in nematic solution","year":"1997","author":[{"full_name":"Siebert, Hartmut","first_name":"Hartmut","last_name":"Siebert"},{"first_name":"David A.","last_name":"Grabowski","full_name":"Grabowski, David A."},{"id":"466","orcid":"0000-0003-3179-9997","last_name":"Schmidt","first_name":"Claudia","full_name":"Schmidt, Claudia"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0035-4511","1435-1528"]},"doi":"10.1007/bf00367357","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"issue":"6","publication":"Liquid Crystals","extern":"1","date_created":"2023-01-25T13:33:49Z","keyword":["Condensed Matter Physics","General Materials Science","General Chemistry"],"type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"year":"1997","title":"Optical storage effect in a discotic columnar liquid crystal","author":[{"full_name":"FORGET, SANDRINE","last_name":"FORGET","first_name":"SANDRINE"},{"full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","last_name":"Kitzerow","id":"254"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0267-8292","1366-5855"]},"date_updated":"2023-01-25T16:07:31Z","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"        23","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1080/026782997207867","citation":{"ama":"FORGET S, Kitzerow H-S. Optical storage effect in a discotic columnar liquid crystal. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>. 1997;23(6):919-922. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/026782997207867\">10.1080/026782997207867</a>","bibtex":"@article{FORGET_Kitzerow_1997, title={Optical storage effect in a discotic columnar liquid crystal}, volume={23}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/026782997207867\">10.1080/026782997207867</a>}, number={6}, journal={Liquid Crystals}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={FORGET, SANDRINE and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1997}, pages={919–922} }","mla":"FORGET, SANDRINE, and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Optical Storage Effect in a Discotic Columnar Liquid Crystal.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 23, no. 6, Informa UK Limited, 1997, pp. 919–22, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/026782997207867\">10.1080/026782997207867</a>.","chicago":"FORGET, SANDRINE, and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Optical Storage Effect in a Discotic Columnar Liquid Crystal.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i> 23, no. 6 (1997): 919–22. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/026782997207867\">https://doi.org/10.1080/026782997207867</a>.","short":"S. FORGET, H.-S. Kitzerow, Liquid Crystals 23 (1997) 919–922.","apa":"FORGET, S., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (1997). Optical storage effect in a discotic columnar liquid crystal. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, <i>23</i>(6), 919–922. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/026782997207867\">https://doi.org/10.1080/026782997207867</a>","ieee":"S. FORGET and H.-S. Kitzerow, “Optical storage effect in a discotic columnar liquid crystal,” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 919–922, 1997, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/026782997207867\">10.1080/026782997207867</a>."},"status":"public","page":"919-922","publisher":"Informa UK Limited","_id":"40000","user_id":"254","volume":23},{"volume":36,"user_id":"254","_id":"40298","publisher":"IOP Publishing","status":"public","citation":{"mla":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried. “Bistable Diffractive Electro-Optical Effect in Cholesteric Gels<sup>*</sup>.” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 36, no. 3B, L349, IOP Publishing, 1997, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.l349\">10.1143/jjap.36.l349</a>.","ama":"Kitzerow H-S. Bistable Diffractive Electro-Optical Effect in Cholesteric Gels<sup>*</sup>. <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>. 1997;36(3B). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.l349\">10.1143/jjap.36.l349</a>","bibtex":"@article{Kitzerow_1997, title={Bistable Diffractive Electro-Optical Effect in Cholesteric Gels<sup>*</sup>}, volume={36}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.l349\">10.1143/jjap.36.l349</a>}, number={3BL349}, journal={Japanese Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={IOP Publishing}, author={Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1997} }","apa":"Kitzerow, H.-S. (1997). Bistable Diffractive Electro-Optical Effect in Cholesteric Gels<sup>*</sup>. <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, <i>36</i>(3B), Article L349. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.l349\">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.l349</a>","ieee":"H.-S. Kitzerow, “Bistable Diffractive Electro-Optical Effect in Cholesteric Gels<sup>*</sup>,” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 36, no. 3B, Art. no. L349, 1997, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.l349\">10.1143/jjap.36.l349</a>.","short":"H.-S. Kitzerow, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 36 (1997).","chicago":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried. “Bistable Diffractive Electro-Optical Effect in Cholesteric Gels<sup>*</sup>.” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i> 36, no. 3B (1997). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.l349\">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.l349</a>."},"doi":"10.1143/jjap.36.l349","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"article_number":"L349","intvolume":"        36","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:50:30Z","author":[{"full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","last_name":"Kitzerow","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","id":"254"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0021-4922","1347-4065"]},"title":"Bistable Diffractive Electro-Optical Effect in Cholesteric Gels<sup>*</sup>","year":"1997","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"keyword":["General Physics and Astronomy","General Engineering"],"type":"journal_article","date_created":"2023-01-26T10:45:18Z","extern":"1","abstract":[{"text":"<jats:p> \r\n   The present study shows that a cholesteric gel consisting of a    low molar mass liquid crystal and a highly crosslinked anisotropic    network can be switched between a transparent and a colored    scattering state. The latter state can be induced in an initially    non-aligned cholesteric liquid crystal by an electric field, as    described recently by Chilaya and coworkers. A short pulse of an    electric field can be used to select between the two states which    are stable at zero field. The angular dependence of the wavelength    of the diffracted light is studied in detail and explained by the    known properties of the spatially periodic cholesteric structure. \r\n   </jats:p>","lang":"eng"}],"issue":"3B","publication":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics"},{"department":[{"_id":"313"}],"keyword":["General Physics and Astronomy","General Engineering"],"type":"journal_article","date_created":"2023-01-26T10:46:26Z","abstract":[{"text":"<jats:p> \r\n   The electrooptic properties due to the transient light    scattering mode (TSM) are studied for non-aligned ferroelectric and    antiferro-electric liquid crystals with short pitch. The transient    light scattering appears in thick samples without polarizers if the    sign of an applied dc field is reversed. As a consequence, an ac    field of suitable frequency can be used to switch the sample from    a transparent to a scattering state. Due to the short pitch, a    colored scattering can be observed under oblique angles. The latter    effect provides high contrast ratios. \r\n   </jats:p>","lang":"eng"}],"extern":"1","publication":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics","issue":"1R","doi":"10.1143/jjap.36.159","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"article_number":"159","intvolume":"        36","date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:50:37Z","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0021-4922","1347-4065"]},"author":[{"id":"254","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","last_name":"Kitzerow","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried"}],"title":"Transient Light Scattering of a Ferroelectric and an Antiferroelectric     Liquid Crystal with Short Pitch","year":"1997","citation":{"chicago":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried. “Transient Light Scattering of a Ferroelectric and an Antiferroelectric     Liquid Crystal with Short Pitch.” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i> 36, no. 1R (1997). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.159\">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.159</a>.","short":"H.-S. Kitzerow, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 36 (1997).","apa":"Kitzerow, H.-S. (1997). Transient Light Scattering of a Ferroelectric and an Antiferroelectric     Liquid Crystal with Short Pitch. <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, <i>36</i>(1R), Article 159. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.159\">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.159</a>","ieee":"H.-S. Kitzerow, “Transient Light Scattering of a Ferroelectric and an Antiferroelectric     Liquid Crystal with Short Pitch,” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 36, no. 1R, Art. no. 159, 1997, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.159\">10.1143/jjap.36.159</a>.","ama":"Kitzerow H-S. Transient Light Scattering of a Ferroelectric and an Antiferroelectric     Liquid Crystal with Short Pitch. <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>. 1997;36(1R). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.159\">10.1143/jjap.36.159</a>","bibtex":"@article{Kitzerow_1997, title={Transient Light Scattering of a Ferroelectric and an Antiferroelectric     Liquid Crystal with Short Pitch}, volume={36}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.159\">10.1143/jjap.36.159</a>}, number={1R159}, journal={Japanese Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={IOP Publishing}, author={Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1997} }","mla":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried. “Transient Light Scattering of a Ferroelectric and an Antiferroelectric     Liquid Crystal with Short Pitch.” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 36, no. 1R, 159, IOP Publishing, 1997, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.159\">10.1143/jjap.36.159</a>."},"volume":36,"user_id":"254","_id":"40300","publisher":"IOP Publishing","status":"public"},{"department":[{"_id":"313"}],"type":"journal_article","keyword":["Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)"],"date_created":"2023-01-26T10:44:26Z","extern":"1","issue":"25","publication":"Applied Physics Letters","doi":"10.1063/1.119170","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"intvolume":"        70","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:50:23Z","author":[{"full_name":"Vorflusev, V. P.","first_name":"V. P.","last_name":"Vorflusev"},{"id":"254","last_name":"Kitzerow","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried"},{"full_name":"Chigrinov, V. G.","last_name":"Chigrinov","first_name":"V. G."}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118"]},"title":"Azimuthal surface gliding of a nematic liquid crystal","year":"1997","citation":{"mla":"Vorflusev, V. P., et al. “Azimuthal Surface Gliding of a Nematic Liquid Crystal.” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, vol. 70, no. 25, AIP Publishing, 1997, pp. 3359–61, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.119170\">10.1063/1.119170</a>.","ama":"Vorflusev VP, Kitzerow H-S, Chigrinov VG. Azimuthal surface gliding of a nematic liquid crystal. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>. 1997;70(25):3359-3361. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.119170\">10.1063/1.119170</a>","bibtex":"@article{Vorflusev_Kitzerow_Chigrinov_1997, title={Azimuthal surface gliding of a nematic liquid crystal}, volume={70}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.119170\">10.1063/1.119170</a>}, number={25}, journal={Applied Physics Letters}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Vorflusev, V. P. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Chigrinov, V. G.}, year={1997}, pages={3359–3361} }","apa":"Vorflusev, V. P., Kitzerow, H.-S., &#38; Chigrinov, V. G. (1997). Azimuthal surface gliding of a nematic liquid crystal. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, <i>70</i>(25), 3359–3361. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.119170\">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.119170</a>","ieee":"V. P. Vorflusev, H.-S. Kitzerow, and V. G. Chigrinov, “Azimuthal surface gliding of a nematic liquid crystal,” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, vol. 70, no. 25, pp. 3359–3361, 1997, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.119170\">10.1063/1.119170</a>.","short":"V.P. Vorflusev, H.-S. Kitzerow, V.G. Chigrinov, Applied Physics Letters 70 (1997) 3359–3361.","chicago":"Vorflusev, V. P., Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow, and V. G. 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Schmidt, Langmuir 11 (1995) 3590–3594.","apa":"Lukaschek, M., Grabowski, D. A., &#38; Schmidt, C. (1995). Shear-Induced Alignment of a Hexagonal Lyotropic Liquid Crystal as Studied by Rheo-NMR. <i>Langmuir</i>, <i>11</i>(9), 3590–3594. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/la00009a050\">https://doi.org/10.1021/la00009a050</a>","ieee":"M. Lukaschek, D. A. Grabowski, and C. Schmidt, “Shear-Induced Alignment of a Hexagonal Lyotropic Liquid Crystal as Studied by Rheo-NMR,” <i>Langmuir</i>, vol. 11, no. 9, pp. 3590–3594, 1995, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/la00009a050\">10.1021/la00009a050</a>.","ama":"Lukaschek M, Grabowski DA, Schmidt C. Shear-Induced Alignment of a Hexagonal Lyotropic Liquid Crystal as Studied by Rheo-NMR. <i>Langmuir</i>. 1995;11(9):3590-3594. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/la00009a050\">10.1021/la00009a050</a>","bibtex":"@article{Lukaschek_Grabowski_Schmidt_1995, title={Shear-Induced Alignment of a Hexagonal Lyotropic Liquid Crystal as Studied by Rheo-NMR}, volume={11}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/la00009a050\">10.1021/la00009a050</a>}, number={9}, journal={Langmuir}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Lukaschek, Michail and Grabowski, David A. and Schmidt, Claudia}, year={1995}, pages={3590–3594} }","mla":"Lukaschek, Michail, et al. “Shear-Induced Alignment of a Hexagonal Lyotropic Liquid Crystal as Studied by Rheo-NMR.” <i>Langmuir</i>, vol. 11, no. 9, American Chemical Society (ACS), 1995, pp. 3590–94, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/la00009a050\">10.1021/la00009a050</a>."},"quality_controlled":"1","title":"Shear-Induced Alignment of a Hexagonal Lyotropic Liquid Crystal as Studied by Rheo-NMR","year":"1995","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0743-7463","1520-5827"]},"author":[{"last_name":"Lukaschek","first_name":"Michail","full_name":"Lukaschek, Michail"},{"full_name":"Grabowski, David A.","first_name":"David A.","last_name":"Grabowski"},{"id":"466","orcid":"0000-0003-3179-9997","last_name":"Schmidt","first_name":"Claudia","full_name":"Schmidt, Claudia"}],"publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2023-01-07T11:07:05Z","article_type":"original","intvolume":"        11","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1021/la00009a050","publication":"Langmuir","issue":"9","extern":"1","date_created":"2023-01-06T13:22:29Z","type":"journal_article","keyword":["Electrochemistry","Spectroscopy","Surfaces and Interfaces","Condensed Matter Physics","General Materials Science"],"department":[{"_id":"2"},{"_id":"315"}]},{"status":"public","volume":34,"user_id":"254","publisher":"IOP Publishing","_id":"40315","citation":{"apa":"Vorflusev, V. P., Kitzerow, H.-S., &#38; Chigrinov, V. G. (1995). Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films. <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, <i>34</i>(9A), Article L1137. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137\">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137</a>","mla":"Vorflusev, Valery P., et al. “Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films.” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 34, no. 9A, L1137, IOP Publishing, 1995, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137\">10.1143/jjap.34.l1137</a>.","ieee":"V. P. Vorflusev, H.-S. Kitzerow, and V. G. Chigrinov, “Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films,” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 34, no. 9A, Art. no. L1137, 1995, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137\">10.1143/jjap.34.l1137</a>.","chicago":"Vorflusev, Valery P., Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow, and Vladimir G. Chigrinov. “Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films.” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i> 34, no. 9A (1995). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137\">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137</a>.","short":"V.P. Vorflusev, H.-S. Kitzerow, V.G. Chigrinov, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 34 (1995).","ama":"Vorflusev VP, Kitzerow H-S, Chigrinov VG. Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films. <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>. 1995;34(9A). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137\">10.1143/jjap.34.l1137</a>","bibtex":"@article{Vorflusev_Kitzerow_Chigrinov_1995, title={Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films}, volume={34}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137\">10.1143/jjap.34.l1137</a>}, number={9AL1137}, journal={Japanese Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={IOP Publishing}, author={Vorflusev, Valery P. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Chigrinov, Vladimir G.}, year={1995} }"},"intvolume":"        34","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:52:46Z","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0021-4922","1347-4065"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Vorflusev, Valery P.","last_name":"Vorflusev","first_name":"Valery P."},{"id":"254","last_name":"Kitzerow","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried"},{"last_name":"Chigrinov","first_name":"Vladimir G.","full_name":"Chigrinov, Vladimir G."}],"title":"Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films","year":"1995","doi":"10.1143/jjap.34.l1137","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"article_number":"L1137","extern":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"<jats:p> \r\n   Most electrooptic effects in liquid crystals require a uniform orientation of the director at the glass substrates. A new method to produce suitable alignment layers is based on the creation of anisotropic polymer films by photopolymerization with linearly polarized light. In the present paper we report on measurements of the anchoring strength of these photo-induced anisotropic films. Using a wedge-cell technique, we find an azimuthal anchoring energy of <jats:italic>W</jats:italic>\r\n                  <jats:sub>ϕ</jats:sub>≈2.3·10<jats:sup>-6</jats:sup>  J/m<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>. \r\n   </jats:p>"}],"issue":"9A","publication":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"keyword":["General Physics and Astronomy","General Engineering"],"type":"journal_article","date_created":"2023-01-26T11:01:37Z"},{"citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Behrens_Kitzerow_Chilaya_1994, title={Electro-optic effect in polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals with medium chirality}, volume={17}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744\">10.1080/02678299408036744</a>}, number={4}, journal={Liquid Crystals}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Behrens, Ulrike and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Chilaya, Gouram}, year={1994}, pages={597–603} }","ama":"Behrens U, Kitzerow H-S, Chilaya G. Electro-optic effect in polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals with medium chirality. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>. 1994;17(4):597-603. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744\">10.1080/02678299408036744</a>","mla":"Behrens, Ulrike, et al. “Electro-Optic Effect in Polymer-Dispersed Cholesteric Liquid Crystals with Medium Chirality.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 17, no. 4, Informa UK Limited, 1994, pp. 597–603, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744\">10.1080/02678299408036744</a>.","short":"U. Behrens, H.-S. Kitzerow, G. Chilaya, Liquid Crystals 17 (1994) 597–603.","chicago":"Behrens, Ulrike, Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow, and Gouram Chilaya. “Electro-Optic Effect in Polymer-Dispersed Cholesteric Liquid Crystals with Medium Chirality.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i> 17, no. 4 (1994): 597–603. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744\">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744</a>.","ieee":"U. Behrens, H.-S. Kitzerow, and G. Chilaya, “Electro-optic effect in polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals with medium chirality,” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 597–603, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744\">10.1080/02678299408036744</a>.","apa":"Behrens, U., Kitzerow, H.-S., &#38; Chilaya, G. (1994). Electro-optic effect in polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals with medium chirality. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, <i>17</i>(4), 597–603. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744\">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744</a>"},"status":"public","page":"597-603","publisher":"Informa UK Limited","_id":"40006","user_id":"254","volume":17,"issue":"4","publication":"Liquid Crystals","extern":"1","date_created":"2023-01-25T13:43:14Z","type":"journal_article","keyword":["Condensed Matter Physics","General Materials Science","General Chemistry"],"department":[{"_id":"313"}],"year":"1994","title":"Electro-optic effect in polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals with medium chirality","author":[{"last_name":"Behrens","first_name":"Ulrike","full_name":"Behrens, Ulrike"},{"id":"254","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","last_name":"Kitzerow"},{"full_name":"Chilaya, Gouram","first_name":"Gouram","last_name":"Chilaya"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0267-8292","1366-5855"]},"publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2023-01-25T16:11:30Z","intvolume":"        17","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1080/02678299408036744"},{"extern":"1","publication":"Journal of Applied Physics","issue":"2","keyword":["General Physics and Astronomy"],"type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"date_created":"2023-01-26T11:06:23Z","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:49:09Z","intvolume":"        75","title":"Bistability in polymer‐dispersed ferroelectric liquid crystals","year":"1994","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Molsen, Henning","last_name":"Molsen","first_name":"Henning"},{"last_name":"Kitzerow","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","id":"254"}],"doi":"10.1063/1.356471","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"citation":{"ieee":"H. Molsen and H.-S. Kitzerow, “Bistability in polymer‐dispersed ferroelectric liquid crystals,” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 75, no. 2, pp. 710–716, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471\">10.1063/1.356471</a>.","apa":"Molsen, H., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (1994). Bistability in polymer‐dispersed ferroelectric liquid crystals. <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, <i>75</i>(2), 710–716. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471\">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471</a>","chicago":"Molsen, Henning, and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Bistability in Polymer‐dispersed Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals.” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i> 75, no. 2 (1994): 710–16. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471\">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471</a>.","short":"H. Molsen, H.-S. Kitzerow, Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994) 710–716.","mla":"Molsen, Henning, and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Bistability in Polymer‐dispersed Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals.” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 75, no. 2, AIP Publishing, 1994, pp. 710–16, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471\">10.1063/1.356471</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Molsen_Kitzerow_1994, title={Bistability in polymer‐dispersed ferroelectric liquid crystals}, volume={75}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471\">10.1063/1.356471</a>}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Molsen, Henning and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1994}, pages={710–716} }","ama":"Molsen H, Kitzerow H-S. Bistability in polymer‐dispersed ferroelectric liquid crystals. <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>. 1994;75(2):710-716. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471\">10.1063/1.356471</a>"},"status":"public","user_id":"254","volume":75,"page":"710-716","_id":"40322","publisher":"AIP Publishing"},{"status":"public","page":"1-31","publisher":"Informa UK Limited","_id":"40325","user_id":"254","volume":16,"citation":{"apa":"Kitzerow, H.-S. (1994). Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the nematic curvilinear aligned phase to ferroelectric films. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, <i>16</i>(1), 1–31. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517\">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517</a>","ieee":"H.-S. Kitzerow, “Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the nematic curvilinear aligned phase to ferroelectric films,” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 1–31, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517\">10.1080/02678299408036517</a>.","chicago":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried. “Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals From the Nematic Curvilinear Aligned Phase to Ferroelectric Films.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i> 16, no. 1 (1994): 1–31. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517\">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517</a>.","short":"H.-S. Kitzerow, Liquid Crystals 16 (1994) 1–31.","mla":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried. “Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals From the Nematic Curvilinear Aligned Phase to Ferroelectric Films.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 16, no. 1, Informa UK Limited, 1994, pp. 1–31, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517\">10.1080/02678299408036517</a>.","ama":"Kitzerow H-S. Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the nematic curvilinear aligned phase to ferroelectric films. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>. 1994;16(1):1-31. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517\">10.1080/02678299408036517</a>","bibtex":"@article{Kitzerow_1994, title={Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the nematic curvilinear aligned phase to ferroelectric films}, volume={16}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517\">10.1080/02678299408036517</a>}, number={1}, journal={Liquid Crystals}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1994}, pages={1–31} }"},"year":"1994","title":"Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the nematic curvilinear aligned phase to ferroelectric films","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0267-8292","1366-5855"]},"author":[{"last_name":"Kitzerow","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","id":"254"}],"publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:49:28Z","intvolume":"        16","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1080/02678299408036517","publication":"Liquid Crystals","issue":"1","extern":"1","date_created":"2023-01-26T11:11:40Z","type":"journal_article","keyword":["Condensed Matter Physics","General Materials Science","General Chemistry"],"department":[{"_id":"313"}]},{"article_number":"L656","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1143/jjap.33.l656","title":"A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization","year":"1994","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0021-4922","1347-4065"]},"author":[{"last_name":"Jain","first_name":"Sukhmal C. ","full_name":"Jain, Sukhmal C. "},{"first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","last_name":"Kitzerow","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","id":"254"}],"date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:52:55Z","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"        33","date_created":"2023-01-26T11:03:26Z","keyword":["General Physics and Astronomy","General Engineering"],"type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"publication":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics","issue":"5A","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"<jats:p> \r\n   A novel technique to produce planar and homeotropic alignment of smectic liquid crystals is presented. The technique is based on producing an anisotropic polymer network in the bulk by photo-polymerizing a mixture of photoresist material and liquid crystal by linearly polarized UV-light. Both uniform planar alignment and homeotropic alignment can be obtained depending on the curing conditions. In the case of planar alignment, the orientation of liquid crystal molecules is governed by the direction of the polarization vector of the UV-light, thus making it possible to produce a defined azimuthal orientation of the liquid crystal director. This technique obviates the need to give any previous treatment to the bounding substrates. \r\n   </jats:p>"}],"extern":"1","_id":"40317","publisher":"IOP Publishing","user_id":"254","volume":33,"status":"public","citation":{"apa":"Jain, S. C., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (1994). A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization. <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, <i>33</i>(5A), Article L656. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656\">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>","mla":"Jain, Sukhmal C., and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization.” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 33, no. 5A, L656, IOP Publishing, 1994, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656\">10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>.","ieee":"S. C. Jain and H.-S. Kitzerow, “A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization,” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 33, no. 5A, Art. no. L656, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656\">10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>.","chicago":"Jain, Sukhmal C. , and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization.” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i> 33, no. 5A (1994). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656\">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>.","short":"S.C. Jain, H.-S. Kitzerow, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 33 (1994).","ama":"Jain SC, Kitzerow H-S. A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization. <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>. 1994;33(5A). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656\">10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>","bibtex":"@article{Jain_Kitzerow_1994, title={A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization}, volume={33}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656\">10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>}, number={5AL656}, journal={Japanese Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={IOP Publishing}, author={Jain, Sukhmal C.  and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1994} }"}}]