---
_id: '12952'
author:
- first_name: Dmitrij
  full_name: Dreiling, Dmitrij
  id: '32616'
  last_name: Dreiling
- first_name: Nadine
  full_name: Feldmann, Nadine
  id: '23082'
  last_name: Feldmann
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Henning, Bernd
  id: '213'
  last_name: Henning
citation:
  ama: 'Dreiling D, Feldmann N, Henning B. A DC bias approach to the characterisation
    of non-linear material parameters of piezoelectric ceramics. In: AMA Service GmbH;
    2019. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5162/sensoren2019/5.1.2">10.5162/sensoren2019/5.1.2</a>'
  apa: Dreiling, D., Feldmann, N., &#38; Henning, B. (2019). <i>A DC bias approach
    to the characterisation of non-linear material parameters of piezoelectric ceramics</i>.
    20. GMA/ITG-Fachtagung Sensoren und Messsysteme 2019, Nürnberg. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5162/sensoren2019/5.1.2">https://doi.org/10.5162/sensoren2019/5.1.2</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Dreiling_Feldmann_Henning_2019, title={A DC bias approach
    to the characterisation of non-linear material parameters of piezoelectric ceramics},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.5162/sensoren2019/5.1.2">10.5162/sensoren2019/5.1.2</a>},
    publisher={AMA Service GmbH}, author={Dreiling, Dmitrij and Feldmann, Nadine and
    Henning, Bernd}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: Dreiling, Dmitrij, Nadine Feldmann, and Bernd Henning. “A DC Bias Approach
    to the Characterisation of Non-Linear Material Parameters of Piezoelectric Ceramics.”
    AMA Service GmbH, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5162/sensoren2019/5.1.2">https://doi.org/10.5162/sensoren2019/5.1.2</a>.
  ieee: 'D. Dreiling, N. Feldmann, and B. Henning, “A DC bias approach to the characterisation
    of non-linear material parameters of piezoelectric ceramics,” presented at the
    20. GMA/ITG-Fachtagung Sensoren und Messsysteme 2019, Nürnberg, 2019, doi: <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.5162/sensoren2019/5.1.2">10.5162/sensoren2019/5.1.2</a>.'
  mla: Dreiling, Dmitrij, et al. <i>A DC Bias Approach to the Characterisation of
    Non-Linear Material Parameters of Piezoelectric Ceramics</i>. AMA Service GmbH,
    2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5162/sensoren2019/5.1.2">10.5162/sensoren2019/5.1.2</a>.
  short: 'D. Dreiling, N. Feldmann, B. Henning, in: AMA Service GmbH, 2019.'
conference:
  end_date: 2019-06-26
  location: Nürnberg
  name: 20. GMA/ITG-Fachtagung Sensoren und Messsysteme 2019
  start_date: 2019-06-25
date_created: 2019-08-23T11:02:31Z
date_updated: 2026-01-05T08:28:49Z
department:
- _id: '49'
doi: 10.5162/sensoren2019/5.1.2
keyword:
- piezoelectric materials
- piezoelectric properties
- DC bias field
- non-linear material parameters
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ama-science.org/proceedings/getFile/ZmDmAN
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '90'
  name: Ein modellbasiertes Messverfahren zur Charakterisierung der frequenzabhängigen
    Materialeigenschaften von Piezokeramiken unter Verwendung eines einzelnen Probekörperindividuums
- _id: '245'
  name: 'FOR 5208: Modellbasierte Bestimmung nichtlinearer Eigenschaften von Piezokeramiken
    für Leistungsschallanwendungen (NEPTUN)'
publisher: AMA Service GmbH
status: public
title: A DC bias approach to the characterisation of non-linear material parameters
  of piezoelectric ceramics
type: conference
user_id: '32616'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '9878'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: (K,Na)NbO3 ceramics have attracted much attention as lead-free piezoelectric
    materials with high piezoelectric properties. High-quality (K,Na)NbO3 ceramics
    can be sintered using KNbO3 and NaNbO3 powders synthesized by a hydrothermal method.
    In this study, to enhance the quality factor of the ceramics, high-power ultrasonic
    irradiation was employed during the hydrothermal method, which led to a reduction
    in the particle size of the resultant powders.
author:
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Isobe, G.
  last_name: Isobe
- first_name: Takafumi
  full_name: Maeda, Takafumi
  last_name: Maeda
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Bornmann, Peter
  last_name: Bornmann
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Takeshi
  full_name: Morita, Takeshi
  last_name: Morita
citation:
  ama: Isobe G, Maeda T, Bornmann P, Hemsel T, Morita T. Synthesis of lead-free piezoelectric
    powders by ultrasonic-assisted hydrothermal method and properties of sintered
    (K0.48Na0.52)NBO3 ceramics. <i>Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control,
    IEEE Transactions on</i>. 2014;61(2):225-230. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TUFFC.2014.6722608">10.1109/TUFFC.2014.6722608</a>
  apa: Isobe, G., Maeda, T., Bornmann, P., Hemsel, T., &#38; Morita, T. (2014). Synthesis
    of lead-free piezoelectric powders by ultrasonic-assisted hydrothermal method
    and properties of sintered (K0.48Na0.52)NBO3 ceramics. <i>Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics,
    and Frequency Control, IEEE Transactions On</i>, <i>61</i>(2), 225–230. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TUFFC.2014.6722608">https://doi.org/10.1109/TUFFC.2014.6722608</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Isobe_Maeda_Bornmann_Hemsel_Morita_2014, title={Synthesis of lead-free
    piezoelectric powders by ultrasonic-assisted hydrothermal method and properties
    of sintered (K0.48Na0.52)NBO3 ceramics}, volume={61}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TUFFC.2014.6722608">10.1109/TUFFC.2014.6722608</a>},
    number={2}, journal={Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, IEEE
    Transactions on}, author={Isobe, G. and Maeda, Takafumi and Bornmann, Peter and
    Hemsel, Tobias and Morita, Takeshi}, year={2014}, pages={225–230} }'
  chicago: 'Isobe, G., Takafumi Maeda, Peter Bornmann, Tobias Hemsel, and Takeshi
    Morita. “Synthesis of Lead-Free Piezoelectric Powders by Ultrasonic-Assisted Hydrothermal
    Method and Properties of Sintered (K0.48Na0.52)NBO3 Ceramics.” <i>Ultrasonics,
    Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, IEEE Transactions On</i> 61, no. 2 (2014):
    225–30. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TUFFC.2014.6722608">https://doi.org/10.1109/TUFFC.2014.6722608</a>.'
  ieee: G. Isobe, T. Maeda, P. Bornmann, T. Hemsel, and T. Morita, “Synthesis of lead-free
    piezoelectric powders by ultrasonic-assisted hydrothermal method and properties
    of sintered (K0.48Na0.52)NBO3 ceramics,” <i>Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency
    Control, IEEE Transactions on</i>, vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 225–230, 2014.
  mla: Isobe, G., et al. “Synthesis of Lead-Free Piezoelectric Powders by Ultrasonic-Assisted
    Hydrothermal Method and Properties of Sintered (K0.48Na0.52)NBO3 Ceramics.” <i>Ultrasonics,
    Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, IEEE Transactions On</i>, vol. 61, no.
    2, 2014, pp. 225–30, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TUFFC.2014.6722608">10.1109/TUFFC.2014.6722608</a>.
  short: G. Isobe, T. Maeda, P. Bornmann, T. Hemsel, T. Morita, Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics,
    and Frequency Control, IEEE Transactions On 61 (2014) 225–230.
date_created: 2019-05-20T13:10:14Z
date_updated: 2019-09-16T10:53:17Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1109/TUFFC.2014.6722608
intvolume: '        61'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Q-factor
- ceramics
- crystal growth from solution
- particle size
- piezoelectric materials
- potassium compounds
- powders
- sintering
- sodium compounds
- ultrasonic effects
- (K0.48Na0.52)NbO3
- KNbO3 powders
- NaNbO3 powders
- high-power ultrasonic irradiation
- lead-free piezoelectric materials
- lead-free piezoelectric powders
- particle size reduction
- piezoelectric properties
- quality factor
- sintered (K0.48Na0.52)NbO3 ceramics
- sintering
- ultrasonic-assisted hydrothermal method
- Acoustics
- Ceramics
- Lead
- Piezoelectric materials
- Powders
- Radiation effects
- Transducers
language:
- iso: eng
page: 225-230
publication: Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, IEEE Transactions
  on
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0885-3010
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Synthesis of lead-free piezoelectric powders by ultrasonic-assisted hydrothermal
  method and properties of sintered (K0.48Na0.52)NBO3 ceramics
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
volume: 61
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '9759'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Among various lead-free piezoelectric materials, (K,Na)NbO$_{3}$ is a very
    promising candidate. In this study, (K,Na)NbO$_{3}$ ceramics were sintered from
    mixed (K,Na)NbO$_{3}$ and NaNbO$_{3}$ powders prepared by hydrothermal reaction.
    These two powders were mixed with distilled water in a KNbO$_{3}$/NaNbO$_{3}$
    molar ratio of 1. After sintering the mixed powder, the solid solution of (Na,K)NbO$_{3}$
    ceramics was obtained. The electrical properties such as the electromechanical
    coupling factors k$_{p}$ and k$_{33}$, the mechanical quality factor, Q$_{m}$,
    and the piezoelectric constant d$_{33}$ of the sintered (K,Na)NbO$_{3}$ ceramics
    were 0.32, 0.48, 71 (radial mode), 118 ((33)mode), and 107 pC/N, respectively.
author:
- first_name: Takafumi
  full_name: Maeda, Takafumi
  last_name: Maeda
- first_name: Norihito
  full_name: Takiguchi, Norihito
  last_name: Takiguchi
- first_name: Takeshi
  full_name: Morita, Takeshi
  last_name: Morita
- first_name: Mutsuo
  full_name: Ishikawa, Mutsuo
  last_name: Ishikawa
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
citation:
  ama: Maeda T, Takiguchi N, Morita T, Ishikawa M, Hemsel T. (K,Na)NbO3 lead-free
    piezoelectric ceramics synthesized from hydrothermal powders. <i>Materials Letters</i>.
    2010;64(2):125-128. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012">10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012</a>
  apa: Maeda, T., Takiguchi, N., Morita, T., Ishikawa, M., &#38; Hemsel, T. (2010).
    (K,Na)NbO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics synthesized from hydrothermal powders.
    <i>Materials Letters</i>, <i>64</i>(2), 125–128. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Maeda_Takiguchi_Morita_Ishikawa_Hemsel_2010, title={(K,Na)NbO3
    lead-free piezoelectric ceramics synthesized from hydrothermal powders}, volume={64},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012">10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012</a>},
    number={2}, journal={Materials Letters}, author={Maeda, Takafumi and Takiguchi,
    Norihito and Morita, Takeshi and Ishikawa, Mutsuo and Hemsel, Tobias}, year={2010},
    pages={125–128} }'
  chicago: 'Maeda, Takafumi, Norihito Takiguchi, Takeshi Morita, Mutsuo Ishikawa,
    and Tobias Hemsel. “(K,Na)NbO3 Lead-Free Piezoelectric Ceramics Synthesized from
    Hydrothermal Powders.” <i>Materials Letters</i> 64, no. 2 (2010): 125–28. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012</a>.'
  ieee: T. Maeda, N. Takiguchi, T. Morita, M. Ishikawa, and T. Hemsel, “(K,Na)NbO3
    lead-free piezoelectric ceramics synthesized from hydrothermal powders,” <i>Materials
    Letters</i>, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 125–128, 2010.
  mla: Maeda, Takafumi, et al. “(K,Na)NbO3 Lead-Free Piezoelectric Ceramics Synthesized
    from Hydrothermal Powders.” <i>Materials Letters</i>, vol. 64, no. 2, 2010, pp.
    125–28, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012">10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012</a>.
  short: T. Maeda, N. Takiguchi, T. Morita, M. Ishikawa, T. Hemsel, Materials Letters
    64 (2010) 125–128.
date_created: 2019-05-13T10:21:17Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:19Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012
intvolume: '        64'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Lead-free piezoelectric material
- (K
- Na)NbO$_{3}$ ceramics
- Sintering solid solution
- Piezoelectric properties
language:
- iso: eng
page: 125-128
publication: Materials Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1948-5719
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: (K,Na)NbO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics synthesized from hydrothermal powders
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
volume: 64
year: '2010'
...
