---
_id: '6080'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Peripheral visual cues lead to large shifts in psychometric distributions
    of temporal-order judgments. In one view, such shifts are attributed to attention
    speeding up processing of the cued stimulus, so-called prior entry. However, sometimes
    these shifts are so large that it is unlikely that they are caused by attention
    alone. Here we tested the prevalent alternative explanation that the cue is sometimes
    confused with the target on a perceptual level, bolstering the shift of the psychometric
    function. We applied a novel model of cued temporal-order judgments, derived from
    Bundesen’s Theory of Visual Attention.We found that cue–target confusions indeed
    contribute to shifting psychometric functions. However, cue-induced changes in
    the processing rates of the target stimuli play an important role, too. At smaller
    cueing intervals, the cue increased the processing speed of the target. At larger
    intervals, inhibition of return was predominant. Earlier studies of cued TOJs
    were insensitive
author:
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Tünnermann, Jan
  last_name: Tünnermann
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: 'Tünnermann J, Scharlau I. Peripheral visual cues: Their fate in processing
    and effects on attention and temporal-order perception. <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i>.
    2016;7. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442">10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442</a>'
  apa: 'Tünnermann, J., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2016). Peripheral visual cues: Their fate
    in processing and effects on attention and temporal-order perception. <i>Frontiers
    in Psychology</i>, <i>7</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442">https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Tünnermann_Scharlau_2016, title={Peripheral visual cues: Their
    fate in processing and effects on attention and temporal-order perception.}, volume={7},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442">10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442</a>},
    journal={Frontiers in Psychology}, author={Tünnermann, Jan and Scharlau, Ingrid},
    year={2016} }'
  chicago: 'Tünnermann, Jan, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Peripheral Visual Cues: Their Fate
    in Processing and Effects on Attention and Temporal-Order Perception.” <i>Frontiers
    in Psychology</i> 7 (2016). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442">https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Tünnermann and I. Scharlau, “Peripheral visual cues: Their fate in processing
    and effects on attention and temporal-order perception.,” <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i>,
    vol. 7, 2016, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442">10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442</a>.'
  mla: 'Tünnermann, Jan, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Peripheral Visual Cues: Their Fate
    in Processing and Effects on Attention and Temporal-Order Perception.” <i>Frontiers
    in Psychology</i>, vol. 7, 2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442">10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442</a>.'
  short: J. Tünnermann, I. Scharlau, Frontiers in Psychology 7 (2016).
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:06:09Z
date_updated: 2022-06-06T16:29:50Z
department:
- _id: '424'
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442
intvolume: '         7'
keyword:
- cueing
- temporal-order judgements
- theory of visual attention (TVA)
- peripheral cue
- processing speed
- stimulus encoding
- prior entry
- Attention
- Cues
- Face Perception
- Judgment
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442/full
oa: '1'
publication: Frontiers in Psychology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1664-1078
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Peripheral visual cues: Their fate in processing and effects on attention
  and temporal-order perception.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 7
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '6081'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The law of prior entry states that attended objects come to consciousness
    more quickly than unattended ones. This has been well established in spatial cueing
    paradigms, where two task-relevant stimuli are presented near-simultaneously at
    two different locations. Here, we suggest that prior entry also plays a pivotal
    role in temporal attention paradigms, where stimuli appear at the same location
    but at distinct moments in time, in rapid serial presentation (RSVP). Specifically,
    we hypothesize that prior entry can explain temporal order reversals in reporting
    two targets from RSVP. In support of this, three experiments show that cueing
    attention toward either of the targets has a strong influence on order errors.
    We conclude that prior entry provides a viable explanation of the way in which
    relevant information is prioritized in RSVP. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016
    APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Frederic
  full_name: Hilkenmeier, Frederic
  last_name: Hilkenmeier
- first_name: Christian N. L.
  full_name: Olivers, Christian N. L.
  last_name: Olivers
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: 'Hilkenmeier F, Olivers CNL, Scharlau I. Prior entry and temporal attention:
    Cueing affects order errors in RSVP. <i>Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human
    Perception and Performance</i>. 2012;38(1):180-190.'
  apa: 'Hilkenmeier, F., Olivers, C. N. L., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2012). Prior entry
    and temporal attention: Cueing affects order errors in RSVP. <i>Journal of Experimental
    Psychology: Human Perception and Performance</i>, <i>38</i>(1), 180–190.'
  bibtex: '@article{Hilkenmeier_Olivers_Scharlau_2012, title={Prior entry and temporal
    attention: Cueing affects order errors in RSVP.}, volume={38}, number={1}, journal={Journal
    of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance}, author={Hilkenmeier,
    Frederic and Olivers, Christian N. L. and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2012}, pages={180–190}
    }'
  chicago: 'Hilkenmeier, Frederic, Christian N. L. Olivers, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Prior
    Entry and Temporal Attention: Cueing Affects Order Errors in RSVP.” <i>Journal
    of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance</i> 38, no. 1 (2012):
    180–90.'
  ieee: 'F. Hilkenmeier, C. N. L. Olivers, and I. Scharlau, “Prior entry and temporal
    attention: Cueing affects order errors in RSVP.,” <i>Journal of Experimental Psychology:
    Human Perception and Performance</i>, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 180–190, 2012.'
  mla: 'Hilkenmeier, Frederic, et al. “Prior Entry and Temporal Attention: Cueing
    Affects Order Errors in RSVP.” <i>Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception
    and Performance</i>, vol. 38, no. 1, 2012, pp. 180–90.'
  short: 'F. Hilkenmeier, C.N.L. Olivers, I. Scharlau, Journal of Experimental Psychology:
    Human Perception and Performance 38 (2012) 180–190.'
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:06:20Z
date_updated: 2022-06-06T16:35:40Z
department:
- _id: '424'
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '        38'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- attentional blink
- attentional enhancement
- lag-1 sparing
- prior entry
- temporal cueing
- visual attention
- rapid serial presentation
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Attention
- Attentional Blink
- Color Perception
- Cues
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Neuropsychological Tests
- Pattern Recognition
- Visual
- Time Factors
- Visual Perception
- Young Adult
- Cues
- Serial Recall
- Visual Attention
- Eyeblink Reflex
language:
- iso: eng
page: 180 - 190
publication: 'Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0096-1523
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Prior entry and temporal attention: Cueing affects order errors in RSVP.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 38
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '6088'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: An attended stimulus reduces the perceptual latency of a later stimulus at
    the same location, leading to the intriguing finding that the perceived order
    between the two is often reversed. This prior-entry effect has been well established
    in a number of different cueing paradigms, mostly involving spatial attentional
    shifts. Here we assess the time-course of prior entry when all stimuli appear
    in rapid serial presentation at one location. Our findings indicate that the size
    of the attentional enhancement is strongly affected by the stimulus onset asynchrony
    between cue and target, with a rapid early peak, followed by decay. When task-irrelevant
    cues are used, the cueing effect on prior entry is short-lived and peaks as early
    as 50 ms. The benefit extends to about 100 ms when task-relevant cues are employed.
    These results fit with a straightforward computational model of transient attentional
    enhancement, peaking about 80 100 ms after stimulus detection. (PsycINFO Database
    Record (c) 20
author:
- first_name: Frederic
  full_name: Hilkenmeier, Frederic
  last_name: Hilkenmeier
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Weiß, Katharina
  last_name: Weiß
- first_name: Christian N. L.
  full_name: Olivers, Christian N. L.
  last_name: Olivers
citation:
  ama: Hilkenmeier F, Scharlau I, Weiß K, Olivers CNL. The dynamics of prior entry
    in serial visual processing. <i>Visual Cognition</i>. 2012;20(1):48-76.
  apa: Hilkenmeier, F., Scharlau, I., Weiß, K., &#38; Olivers, C. N. L. (2012). The
    dynamics of prior entry in serial visual processing. <i>Visual Cognition</i>,
    <i>20</i>(1), 48–76.
  bibtex: '@article{Hilkenmeier_Scharlau_Weiß_Olivers_2012, title={The dynamics of
    prior entry in serial visual processing.}, volume={20}, number={1}, journal={Visual
    Cognition}, author={Hilkenmeier, Frederic and Scharlau, Ingrid and Weiß, Katharina
    and Olivers, Christian N. L.}, year={2012}, pages={48–76} }'
  chicago: 'Hilkenmeier, Frederic, Ingrid Scharlau, Katharina Weiß, and Christian
    N. L. Olivers. “The Dynamics of Prior Entry in Serial Visual Processing.” <i>Visual
    Cognition</i> 20, no. 1 (2012): 48–76.'
  ieee: F. Hilkenmeier, I. Scharlau, K. Weiß, and C. N. L. Olivers, “The dynamics
    of prior entry in serial visual processing.,” <i>Visual Cognition</i>, vol. 20,
    no. 1, pp. 48–76, 2012.
  mla: Hilkenmeier, Frederic, et al. “The Dynamics of Prior Entry in Serial Visual
    Processing.” <i>Visual Cognition</i>, vol. 20, no. 1, 2012, pp. 48–76.
  short: F. Hilkenmeier, I. Scharlau, K. Weiß, C.N.L. Olivers, Visual Cognition 20
    (2012) 48–76.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:07:45Z
date_updated: 2022-06-06T16:36:51Z
department:
- _id: '424'
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '        20'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- serial visual processing
- prior entry dynamics
- cueing paradigms
- Cues
- Visual Perception
- Visual Search
language:
- iso: eng
page: 48 - 76
publication: Visual Cognition
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1350-6285
publication_status: published
status: public
title: The dynamics of prior entry in serial visual processing.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 20
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '6082'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'When two targets are presented in rapid succession, the first target (T1)
    is usually identified, but the second target (T2) is often missed. A remarkable
    exception to this ''attentional blink'' occurs when T2 immediately follows the
    first T1, at lag 1. It is then often spared but reported in the wrong order—that
    is, before T1. These order reversals have led to the hypothesis that ''lag 1 sparing''
    occurs because the two targets merge into a single episodic representation. Here,
    we report evidence consistent with an alternative theory: T2 receives more attention
    than T1, leading to prior entry into working memory. Two experiments showed that
    the more T2 performance exceeded that for T1, the more order reversals were made.
    Furthermore, precuing T1 led to a shift in performance benefits from T2 to T1
    and to an equivalent reduction in order reversals. We conclude that it is not
    necessary to assume episodic integration to explain lag 1 sparing or the accompanying
    order reversals. (PsycINFO Dat'
author:
- first_name: Christian N. L.
  full_name: Olivers, Christian N. L.
  last_name: Olivers
- first_name: Frederic
  full_name: Hilkenmeier, Frederic
  last_name: Hilkenmeier
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: Olivers CNL, Hilkenmeier F, Scharlau I. Prior entry explains order reversals
    in the attentional blink. <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>. 2011;73(1):53-67.
  apa: Olivers, C. N. L., Hilkenmeier, F., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2011). Prior entry
    explains order reversals in the attentional blink. <i>Attention, Perception, &#38;
    Psychophysics</i>, <i>73</i>(1), 53–67.
  bibtex: '@article{Olivers_Hilkenmeier_Scharlau_2011, title={Prior entry explains
    order reversals in the attentional blink.}, volume={73}, number={1}, journal={Attention,
    Perception, &#38; Psychophysics}, author={Olivers, Christian N. L. and Hilkenmeier,
    Frederic and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2011}, pages={53–67} }'
  chicago: 'Olivers, Christian N. L., Frederic Hilkenmeier, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Prior
    Entry Explains Order Reversals in the Attentional Blink.” <i>Attention, Perception,
    &#38; Psychophysics</i> 73, no. 1 (2011): 53–67.'
  ieee: C. N. L. Olivers, F. Hilkenmeier, and I. Scharlau, “Prior entry explains order
    reversals in the attentional blink.,” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>,
    vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 53–67, 2011.
  mla: Olivers, Christian N. L., et al. “Prior Entry Explains Order Reversals in the
    Attentional Blink.” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 73,
    no. 1, 2011, pp. 53–67.
  short: C.N.L. Olivers, F. Hilkenmeier, I. Scharlau, Attention, Perception, &#38;
    Psychophysics 73 (2011) 53–67.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:06:31Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:16:50Z
department:
- _id: '424'
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '        73'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- attentional blink
- order reversals
- prior entry
- working memory
- visual attention
- attentional performance
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Attention
- Attentional Blink
- Color Perception
- Cues
- Discrimination (Psychology)
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Memory
- Short-Term
- Pattern Recognition
- Visual
- Psychophysics
- Reaction Time
- Reversal Learning
- Sensory Gating
- Serial Learning
- Young Adult
- Eyeblink Reflex
- Stimulus Change
- Stimulus Parameters
- Visual Attention
- Attentional Blink
- Short Term Memory
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Olivers_etal__2011__AP_PProofs.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 53 - 67
publication: Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1943-3921
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Prior entry explains order reversals in the attentional blink.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 73
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '28955'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Attention speeds up information processing. Although this finding has a long
    history in experimental psychology, it has found less regard in computational
    models of visual attention. In psychological research, two frameworks explain
    the function of attention.Selection for perception emphasizes that perception-
    or consciousness-related processing presupposes selection of relevant information,
    whereas selection for action emphasizes that action constraints make selection
    necessary. In the present study, we ask whether or how far attention, as measured
    by the speed-up of information processing, is based on selection for perception
    or selection for action. The accelerating effect was primarily based on selection
    for perception, but there was also a substantial effect of selection for action.
author:
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Weiß, Katharina
  last_name: Weiß
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: 'Weiß K, Scharlau I. Attention Speeds Up Visual Information Processing: Selection
    for Perception or Selection for Action? <i>KI 2009: Advances in Artificial Intelligence
    Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>. Published
    online 2009.'
  apa: 'Weiß, K., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2009). Attention Speeds Up Visual Information
    Processing: Selection for Perception or Selection for Action? <i>KI 2009: Advances
    in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial
    Intelligence.</i>'
  bibtex: '@article{Weiß_Scharlau_2009, title={Attention Speeds Up Visual Information
    Processing: Selection for Perception or Selection for Action?}, journal={KI 2009:
    Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference
    on Artificial Intelligence.}, author={Weiß, Katharina and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2009}
    }'
  chicago: 'Weiß, Katharina, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Attention Speeds Up Visual Information
    Processing: Selection for Perception or Selection for Action?” <i>KI 2009: Advances
    in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial
    Intelligence.</i>, 2009.'
  ieee: 'K. Weiß and I. Scharlau, “Attention Speeds Up Visual Information Processing:
    Selection for Perception or Selection for Action?,” <i>KI 2009: Advances in Artificial
    Intelligence. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence.</i>,
    2009.'
  mla: 'Weiß, Katharina, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Attention Speeds Up Visual Information
    Processing: Selection for Perception or Selection for Action?” <i>KI 2009: Advances
    in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial
    Intelligence.</i>, 2009.'
  short: 'K. Weiß, I. Scharlau, KI 2009: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings
    of the 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence. (2009).'
date_created: 2021-12-15T12:53:50Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:19:30Z
department:
- _id: '424'
funded_apc: '1'
keyword:
- visuo-spatial attention
- prior entry
- selection for action
- selection for perception
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Attention_speeds_up_visual_information_processing4.pdf
publication: 'KI 2009: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the 32nd
  Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence.'
status: public
title: 'Attention Speeds Up Visual Information Processing: Selection for Perception
  or Selection for Action?'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '6079'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The present paper reviews recent research on perceptual latency priming (PLP).
    PLP is the relative latency advantage--earlier perception--of a visual stimulus
    that is preceded by another, masked stimulus at its location. The first stimulus
    attracts attention which accelerates perception of the second stimulus. This facilitation
    arises even if the first stimulus is visually backward-masked by the second one.
    The paper summarises research on temporal and spatial properties of PLP and the
    question whether intentions mediate shifts of attention to external events. Possible
    sources of PLP besides visuo-spatial attention are discussed. Finally, I give
    a review of feedforward and reentrant models of PLP and compare them to the empirical
    evidence. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: 'Scharlau I. Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation.
    <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2007;71(6):678-686.'
  apa: 'Scharlau, I. (2007). Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional
    facilitation. <i>Psychological Research</i>, <i>71</i>(6), 678–686.'
  bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_2007, title={Perceptual latency priming: A measure of
    attentional facilitation.}, volume={71}, number={6}, journal={Psychological Research},
    author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2007}, pages={678–686} }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “Perceptual Latency Priming: A Measure of Attentional
    Facilitation.” <i>Psychological Research</i> 71, no. 6 (2007): 678–86.'
  ieee: 'I. Scharlau, “Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation.,”
    <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 678–686, 2007.'
  mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “Perceptual Latency Priming: A Measure of Attentional Facilitation.”
    <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 71, no. 6, 2007, pp. 678–86.'
  short: I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 71 (2007) 678–686.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:05:56Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:20:49Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        71'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- perceptual latency priming
- attentional facilitation
- visuospatial attention
- visual backward masking
- prior entry
- Attention
- Humans
- Judgment
- Reaction Time
- Space Perception
- Attention
- Priming
- Response Latency
- Visual Masking
- Visuospatial Ability
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Scharlau2006PsychResPLP.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 678 - 686
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 71
year: '2007'
...