---
_id: '49437'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The phase and TTT diagrams of the Ti-6Al-4V system allow the development
    of a new forming process for a more energy- and materialefficient production of
    sheet metal parts. This new “TISTRAQ” process is composed of two steps. In terms
    of process technology, the first step is comparable to a direct press-hardening
    process already well known for steels. In this step, the Ti-6Al-4V sheet material
    is resistively heated to a temperature below β-transus Tβ and, after a very short
    holding time, simultaneously formed and quenched by use of water cooled tools.
    Thereby, the β phase undergoes a martensitic transformation. The second step is
    a subsequent short-time annealing, which leads to a hardening of the material.
    In this work, a new test rig using resistive heating technique was used in order
    to produce\r\ndifferent solution treated and tool quenched (STQ) and subsequently
    annealed (STA) states. In this paper, the effects of heating rate, solution treatment
    temperature and holding time on microstructure and mechanical properties are addressed.
    For the characterisation, tensile testing and scanning electron microscopy were
    used. By the systematic variation of applied processing parameters, dominating
    effects on microstructure and mechanical properties were evaluated. For example,
    the solution treatment temperature was found to have a significant effect on microstructural
    features and characteristic strength and strain values. The obtained results reveal
    a high potential for future technical applications."
author:
- first_name: Nina
  full_name: Pfeffer, Nina
  last_name: Pfeffer
- first_name: Maximilian Alexander
  full_name: Kaiser, Maximilian Alexander
  id: '72351'
  last_name: Kaiser
  orcid: 0009-0008-1333-3396
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Meyer, Thomas
  last_name: Meyer
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Göken, Mathias
  last_name: Göken
- first_name: Heinz Werner
  full_name: Höppel, Heinz Werner
  last_name: Höppel
citation:
  ama: 'Pfeffer N, Kaiser MA, Meyer T, Göken M, Höppel HW. The new TISTRAQ process:
    Solution treatment with rapid quenching and annealing for Ti-6Al-4V sheet metal
    part forming - the effect of processing parameters on microstructure and mechanical
    properties. In: <i>IOM3. Chapter 14: Forming, Machining &#38; Joining [Version
    1; Not Peer Reviewed]</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7490/f1000research.1119929.1">https://doi.org/10.7490/f1000research.1119929.1</a>'
  apa: 'Pfeffer, N., Kaiser, M. A., Meyer, T., Göken, M., &#38; Höppel, H. W. (n.d.).
    The new TISTRAQ process: Solution treatment with rapid quenching and annealing
    for Ti-6Al-4V sheet metal part forming - the effect of processing parameters on
    microstructure and mechanical properties. <i>IOM3. Chapter 14: Forming, Machining
    &#38; Joining [Version 1; Not Peer Reviewed]</i>. 15th World Conference on Titanium,
    Edinburgh. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7490/f1000research.1119929.1">https://doi.org/10.7490/f1000research.1119929.1</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Pfeffer_Kaiser_Meyer_Göken_Höppel, title={The new TISTRAQ
    process: Solution treatment with rapid quenching and annealing for Ti-6Al-4V sheet
    metal part forming - the effect of processing parameters on microstructure and
    mechanical properties}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.7490/f1000research.1119929.1">https://doi.org/10.7490/f1000research.1119929.1</a>},
    booktitle={IOM3. Chapter 14: Forming, Machining &#38; Joining [version 1; not
    peer reviewed]}, author={Pfeffer, Nina and Kaiser, Maximilian Alexander and Meyer,
    Thomas and Göken, Mathias and Höppel, Heinz Werner} }'
  chicago: 'Pfeffer, Nina, Maximilian Alexander Kaiser, Thomas Meyer, Mathias Göken,
    and Heinz Werner Höppel. “The New TISTRAQ Process: Solution Treatment with Rapid
    Quenching and Annealing for Ti-6Al-4V Sheet Metal Part Forming - the Effect of
    Processing Parameters on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties.” In <i>IOM3.
    Chapter 14: Forming, Machining &#38; Joining [Version 1; Not Peer Reviewed]</i>,
    n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7490/f1000research.1119929.1">https://doi.org/10.7490/f1000research.1119929.1</a>.'
  ieee: 'N. Pfeffer, M. A. Kaiser, T. Meyer, M. Göken, and H. W. Höppel, “The new
    TISTRAQ process: Solution treatment with rapid quenching and annealing for Ti-6Al-4V
    sheet metal part forming - the effect of processing parameters on microstructure
    and mechanical properties,” presented at the 15th World Conference on Titanium,
    Edinburgh, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.7490/f1000research.1119929.1">https://doi.org/10.7490/f1000research.1119929.1</a>.'
  mla: 'Pfeffer, Nina, et al. “The New TISTRAQ Process: Solution Treatment with Rapid
    Quenching and Annealing for Ti-6Al-4V Sheet Metal Part Forming - the Effect of
    Processing Parameters on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties.” <i>IOM3. Chapter
    14: Forming, Machining &#38; Joining [Version 1; Not Peer Reviewed]</i>, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.7490/f1000research.1119929.1">https://doi.org/10.7490/f1000research.1119929.1</a>.'
  short: 'N. Pfeffer, M.A. Kaiser, T. Meyer, M. Göken, H.W. Höppel, in: IOM3. Chapter
    14: Forming, Machining &#38; Joining [Version 1; Not Peer Reviewed], n.d.'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-06-16
  location: Edinburgh
  name: 15th World Conference on Titanium
  start_date: 2023-06-12
date_created: 2023-12-04T11:08:49Z
date_updated: 2025-05-19T11:46:28Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '321'
- _id: '149'
doi: https://doi.org/10.7490/f1000research.1119929.1
keyword:
- Ti-6Al-4V
- thermomechanical processing
- resistive heating
- quench-forming
- process parameter-microstructure-properties relationship
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 'IOM3. Chapter 14: Forming, Machining & Joining [version 1; not peer
  reviewed]'
publication_status: submitted
status: public
title: 'The new TISTRAQ process: Solution treatment with rapid quenching and annealing
  for Ti-6Al-4V sheet metal part forming - the effect of processing parameters on
  microstructure and mechanical properties'
type: conference
user_id: '72351'
year: '2024'
...
