---
_id: '61445'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: ABSTRACT In recent years, there has been an increasing awareness of the importance
    of incorporating diversity into research projects, focusing on both how they are
    conducted and their content. Funding organizations have started to require that
    research applicants pay attention to inclusion and diversity by considering gender
    dimensions and other diversity factors in their project plans and ensuring gender
    equality during execution. Based on an extensive literature research and expert
    discussions on how to develop and implement diversity strategies in large collaborative
    research projects, we argue that there is a lack of practical advice in existing
    literature. Drawing from our own experiences in conceptualizing and implementing
    a Diversity Program across four universities in Germany, we propose a framework
    for effectively integrating diversity into collaborative research initiatives
    across various academic fields.
author:
- first_name: Mariya
  full_name: Lorke, Mariya
  last_name: Lorke
- first_name: Rena
  full_name: Amelung, Rena
  last_name: Amelung
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Kuchling, Peter
  last_name: Kuchling
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Paaßen, Benjamin
  last_name: Paaßen
- first_name: Miriam
  full_name: Pein-Hackelbusch, Miriam
  last_name: Pein-Hackelbusch
- first_name: Franziska Margarete
  full_name: Schloots, Franziska Margarete
  id: '33185'
  last_name: Schloots
  orcid: 0009-0008-9673-2615
- first_name: Klara
  full_name: Schulz, Klara
  last_name: Schulz
- first_name: Annette
  full_name: Nauerth, Annette
  last_name: Nauerth
citation:
  ama: 'Lorke M, Amelung R, Kuchling P, et al. Development and Implementation of Diversity
    Programs in Large Collaborative Research Projects: An Example From Germany. <i>Diversity
    &#38; Inclusion Research</i>. 2025;2(4):e70040. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/dvr2.70040">https://doi.org/10.1002/dvr2.70040</a>'
  apa: 'Lorke, M., Amelung, R., Kuchling, P., Paaßen, B., Pein-Hackelbusch, M., Schloots,
    F. M., Schulz, K., &#38; Nauerth, A. (2025). Development and Implementation of
    Diversity Programs in Large Collaborative Research Projects: An Example From Germany.
    <i>Diversity &#38; Inclusion Research</i>, <i>2</i>(4), e70040. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/dvr2.70040">https://doi.org/10.1002/dvr2.70040</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Lorke_Amelung_Kuchling_Paaßen_Pein-Hackelbusch_Schloots_Schulz_Nauerth_2025,
    title={Development and Implementation of Diversity Programs in Large Collaborative
    Research Projects: An Example From Germany}, volume={2}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/dvr2.70040">https://doi.org/10.1002/dvr2.70040</a>},
    number={4}, journal={Diversity &#38; Inclusion Research}, author={Lorke, Mariya
    and Amelung, Rena and Kuchling, Peter and Paaßen, Benjamin and Pein-Hackelbusch,
    Miriam and Schloots, Franziska Margarete and Schulz, Klara and Nauerth, Annette},
    year={2025}, pages={e70040} }'
  chicago: 'Lorke, Mariya, Rena Amelung, Peter Kuchling, Benjamin Paaßen, Miriam Pein-Hackelbusch,
    Franziska Margarete Schloots, Klara Schulz, and Annette Nauerth. “Development
    and Implementation of Diversity Programs in Large Collaborative Research Projects:
    An Example From Germany.” <i>Diversity &#38; Inclusion Research</i> 2, no. 4 (2025):
    e70040. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/dvr2.70040">https://doi.org/10.1002/dvr2.70040</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Lorke <i>et al.</i>, “Development and Implementation of Diversity Programs
    in Large Collaborative Research Projects: An Example From Germany,” <i>Diversity
    &#38; Inclusion Research</i>, vol. 2, no. 4, p. e70040, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/dvr2.70040">https://doi.org/10.1002/dvr2.70040</a>.'
  mla: 'Lorke, Mariya, et al. “Development and Implementation of Diversity Programs
    in Large Collaborative Research Projects: An Example From Germany.” <i>Diversity
    &#38; Inclusion Research</i>, vol. 2, no. 4, 2025, p. e70040, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/dvr2.70040">https://doi.org/10.1002/dvr2.70040</a>.'
  short: M. Lorke, R. Amelung, P. Kuchling, B. Paaßen, M. Pein-Hackelbusch, F.M. Schloots,
    K. Schulz, A. Nauerth, Diversity &#38; Inclusion Research 2 (2025) e70040.
date_created: 2025-09-26T07:54:16Z
date_updated: 2025-09-26T07:55:21Z
department:
- _id: '574'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/dvr2.70040
intvolume: '         2'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- collaborative research projects
- diversity strategy
- gender equality
language:
- iso: eng
page: e70040
publication: Diversity & Inclusion Research
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Development and Implementation of Diversity Programs in Large Collaborative
  Research Projects: An Example From Germany'
type: journal_article
user_id: '33185'
volume: 2
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '17654'
author:
- first_name: Gleb
  full_name: Polevoy, Gleb
  id: '83983'
  last_name: Polevoy
- first_name: M.M.
  full_name: de Weerdt, M.M.
  last_name: de Weerdt
citation:
  ama: 'Polevoy G, de Weerdt MM. Competition between Cooperative Projects. In: <i>Proceedings
    of the 29th Benelux Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>. CCIS. Springer;
    2017.'
  apa: Polevoy, G., &#38; de Weerdt, M. M. (2017). Competition between Cooperative
    Projects. In <i>Proceedings of the 29th Benelux Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>.
    Springer.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Polevoy_de Weerdt_2017, series={CCIS}, title={Competition
    between Cooperative Projects}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 29th Benelux Conference
    on Artificial Intelligence}, publisher={Springer}, author={Polevoy, Gleb and de
    Weerdt, M.M.}, year={2017}, collection={CCIS} }'
  chicago: Polevoy, Gleb, and M.M. de Weerdt. “Competition between Cooperative Projects.”
    In <i>Proceedings of the 29th Benelux Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>.
    CCIS. Springer, 2017.
  ieee: G. Polevoy and M. M. de Weerdt, “Competition between Cooperative Projects,”
    in <i>Proceedings of the 29th Benelux Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>,
    2017.
  mla: Polevoy, Gleb, and M. M. de Weerdt. “Competition between Cooperative Projects.”
    <i>Proceedings of the 29th Benelux Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>,
    Springer, 2017.
  short: 'G. Polevoy, M.M. de Weerdt, in: Proceedings of the 29th Benelux Conference
    on Artificial Intelligence, Springer, 2017.'
date_created: 2020-08-06T15:20:19Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:53:16Z
department:
- _id: '63'
- _id: '541'
extern: '1'
keyword:
- agents
- projects
- contribute
- shared effort game
- competition
- quota
- threshold
- Nash equilibrium
- social welfare
- efficiency
- price of anarchy
- price of stability
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Proceedings of the 29th Benelux Conference on Artificial Intelligence
publisher: Springer
series_title: CCIS
status: public
title: Competition between Cooperative Projects
type: conference
user_id: '83983'
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '6070'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The Fehrer-Raab effect (simple reaction time is unaffected by metacontrast
    masking of the test stimulus) seems to imply that a stimulus can trigger a voluntary
    reaction without reaching a conscious representation. However, it is also possible
    that the mask triggers the reaction, and that the masked test stimulus causes
    a focussing of attention from which processing of the mask profits, thus reaching
    conscious representation earlier. This is predicted by the Weather Station Model
    of visual masking. Three experiments tested this explanation. Experiment 1 showed
    that the masked test stimulus caused a temporal shift of the mask. Experiment
    2 showed that the reaction in the Fehrer-Raab effect was not exclusively triggered
    by a conscious representation of the test stimulus: the mask was involved in evoking
    the reaction. Experiment 3 again revealed a temporal shift of the mask. However,
    the shift was only about half as large as the Fehrer-Raab effect. The psychometric
    functions suggested tha'
author:
- first_name: Odmar
  full_name: Neumann, Odmar
  last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: Neumann O, Scharlau I. Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the “Weather
    Station Model” of visual backward masking. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2007;71(6):667-677.
  apa: Neumann, O., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2007). Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect
    and the “Weather Station Model” of visual backward masking. <i>Psychological Research</i>,
    <i>71</i>(6), 667–677.
  bibtex: '@article{Neumann_Scharlau_2007, title={Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect
    and the “Weather Station Model” of visual backward masking.}, volume={71}, number={6},
    journal={Psychological Research}, author={Neumann, Odmar and Scharlau, Ingrid},
    year={2007}, pages={667–677} }'
  chicago: 'Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab Effect
    and the ‘Weather Station Model’ of Visual Backward Masking.” <i>Psychological
    Research</i> 71, no. 6 (2007): 667–77.'
  ieee: O. Neumann and I. Scharlau, “Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the
    ‘Weather Station Model’ of visual backward masking.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>,
    vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 667–677, 2007.
  mla: Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab Effect
    and the ‘Weather Station Model’ of Visual Backward Masking.” <i>Psychological
    Research</i>, vol. 71, no. 6, 2007, pp. 667–77.
  short: O. Neumann, I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 71 (2007) 667–677.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:04:01Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:19:52Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        71'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- Fehrer-Raab effect
- Weather Station Model
- visual backward masking
- reaction time
- metacontrast masking
- conscious representation
- Cognition
- Humans
- Perceptual Masking
- Pilot Projects
- Psychology
- Experimental
- Psychometrics
- Reaction Time
- Visual Perception
- Models
- Reaction Time
- Visual Contrast
- Visual Masking
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/NeumannScharlau2006A.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 667 - 677
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the 'Weather Station Model' of visual
  backward masking.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 71
year: '2007'
...
