---
_id: '17236'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The behavior for a humanoid robot is often modeled in accordance with human
    behavior. Current research suggests that analyzing infant behavior as a basis
    for designing the robot behavior can guide us to a natural robot interface. Based
    on this idea many researchers support saliency systems as a bottom-up inspired
    way to simulate infant-like gazing behavior. In the field of saliency systems
    many different approaches have proposed and quantified in terms of speed, quality
    and other technical issues. But so far, no one compared and quantified them in
    terms of natural infant tutor interaction. The question we would like to address
    in this paper is: Can state-of-the-art saliency systems model infant gazing behavior
    in tutoring situations? By addressing these issues we want to take a step towards
    an autonomous robot system, which could be used more natural interaction experiments
    in future.'
author:
- first_name: Vikram
  full_name: Narayan, Vikram
  last_name: Narayan
- first_name: Katrin Solveig
  full_name: Lohan, Katrin Solveig
  last_name: Lohan
- first_name: Marko
  full_name: Tscherepanow, Marko
  last_name: Tscherepanow
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
- first_name: Britta
  full_name: Wrede, Britta
  last_name: Wrede
citation:
  ama: Narayan V, Lohan KS, Tscherepanow M, Rohlfing K, Wrede B. Can state-of-the-art
    saliency systems model infant gazing behavior in tutoring situations? <i>Frontiers
    in Computational Neuroscience</i>. 2011;5(35). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00035">10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00035</a>
  apa: Narayan, V., Lohan, K. S., Tscherepanow, M., Rohlfing, K., &#38; Wrede, B.
    (2011). Can state-of-the-art saliency systems model infant gazing behavior in
    tutoring situations? <i>Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience</i>, <i>5</i>(35).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00035">https://doi.org/10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00035</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Narayan_Lohan_Tscherepanow_Rohlfing_Wrede_2011, title={Can state-of-the-art
    saliency systems model infant gazing behavior in tutoring situations?}, volume={5},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00035">10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00035</a>},
    number={35}, journal={Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience}, publisher={Frontiers
    Media SA}, author={Narayan, Vikram and Lohan, Katrin Solveig and Tscherepanow,
    Marko and Rohlfing, Katharina and Wrede, Britta}, year={2011} }'
  chicago: Narayan, Vikram, Katrin Solveig Lohan, Marko Tscherepanow, Katharina Rohlfing,
    and Britta Wrede. “Can State-of-the-Art Saliency Systems Model Infant Gazing Behavior
    in Tutoring Situations?” <i>Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience</i> 5, no.
    35 (2011). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00035">https://doi.org/10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00035</a>.
  ieee: 'V. Narayan, K. S. Lohan, M. Tscherepanow, K. Rohlfing, and B. Wrede, “Can
    state-of-the-art saliency systems model infant gazing behavior in tutoring situations?,”
    <i>Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience</i>, vol. 5, no. 35, 2011, doi: <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00035">10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00035</a>.'
  mla: Narayan, Vikram, et al. “Can State-of-the-Art Saliency Systems Model Infant
    Gazing Behavior in Tutoring Situations?” <i>Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience</i>,
    vol. 5, no. 35, Frontiers Media SA, 2011, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00035">10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00035</a>.
  short: V. Narayan, K.S. Lohan, M. Tscherepanow, K. Rohlfing, B. Wrede, Frontiers
    in Computational Neuroscience 5 (2011).
date_created: 2020-06-24T13:02:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-01T12:57:14Z
department:
- _id: '749'
doi: 10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00035
intvolume: '         5'
issue: '35'
keyword:
- child gazing behavior
- computer vision
- saliency
- development
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1662-5188
publisher: Frontiers Media SA
status: public
title: Can state-of-the-art saliency systems model infant gazing behavior in tutoring
  situations?
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
volume: 5
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '17245'
author:
- first_name: Lars
  full_name: Schillingmann, Lars
  last_name: Schillingmann
- first_name: Petra
  full_name: Wagner, Petra
  last_name: Wagner
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Munier, Christian
  last_name: Munier
- first_name: Britta
  full_name: Wrede, Britta
  last_name: Wrede
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
citation:
  ama: 'Schillingmann L, Wagner P, Munier C, Wrede B, Rohlfing K. Acoustic Packaging
    and the Learning of Words. In: ; 2011. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00020">10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00020</a>'
  apa: Schillingmann, L., Wagner, P., Munier, C., Wrede, B., &#38; Rohlfing, K. (2011).
    <i>Acoustic Packaging and the Learning of Words</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00020">https://doi.org/10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00020</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Schillingmann_Wagner_Munier_Wrede_Rohlfing_2011, title={Acoustic
    Packaging and the Learning of Words}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00020">10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00020</a>},
    author={Schillingmann, Lars and Wagner, Petra and Munier, Christian and Wrede,
    Britta and Rohlfing, Katharina}, year={2011} }'
  chicago: Schillingmann, Lars, Petra Wagner, Christian Munier, Britta Wrede, and
    Katharina Rohlfing. “Acoustic Packaging and the Learning of Words,” 2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00020">https://doi.org/10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00020</a>.
  ieee: 'L. Schillingmann, P. Wagner, C. Munier, B. Wrede, and K. Rohlfing, “Acoustic
    Packaging and the Learning of Words,” 2011, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00020">10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00020</a>.'
  mla: Schillingmann, Lars, et al. <i>Acoustic Packaging and the Learning of Words</i>.
    2011, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00020">10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00020</a>.
  short: 'L. Schillingmann, P. Wagner, C. Munier, B. Wrede, K. Rohlfing, in: 2011.'
date_created: 2020-06-24T13:02:11Z
date_updated: 2023-02-01T12:54:16Z
department:
- _id: '749'
doi: 10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00020
keyword:
- Prominence
- Multimodal Action Segmentation
- Feedback
- Color Saliency
- Human Robot Interaction
language:
- iso: eng
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1662-5188
status: public
title: Acoustic Packaging and the Learning of Words
type: conference
user_id: '14931'
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '17272'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In developmental research, tutoring behavior has been identified as scaffolding
    infants' learning processes. It has been defined in terms of child-directed speech
    (Motherese), child-directed motion (Motionese), and contingency. In the field
    of developmental robotics, research often assumes that in human-robot interaction
    (HRI), robots are treated similar to infants, because their immature cognitive
    capabilities benefit from this behavior. However, according to our knowledge,
    it has barely been studied whether this is true and how exactly humans alter their
    behavior towards a robotic interaction partner. In this paper, we present results
    concerning the acceptance of a robotic agent in a social learning scenario obtained
    via comparison to adults and 8-11 months old infants in equal conditions. These
    results constitute an important empirical basis for making use of tutoring behavior
    in social robotics. In our study, we performed a detailed multimodal analysis
    of HRI in a tutoring situation using the example of a robot simulation equipped
    with a bottom-up saliency-based attention model. Our results reveal significant
    differences in hand movement velocity, motion pauses, range of motion, and eye
    gaze suggesting that for example adults decrease their hand movement velocity
    in an Adult-Child Interaction (ACI), opposed to an Adult-Adult Interaction (AAI)
    and this decrease is even higher in the Adult-Robot Interaction (ARI). We also
    found important differences between ACI and ARI in how the behavior is modified
    over time as the interaction unfolds. These findings indicate the necessity of
    integrating top-down feedback structures into a bottom-up system for robots to
    be fully accepted as interaction partners.
author:
- first_name: Anna-Lisa
  full_name: Vollmer, Anna-Lisa
  last_name: Vollmer
- first_name: Katrin Solveig
  full_name: Lohan, Katrin Solveig
  last_name: Lohan
- first_name: Kerstin
  full_name: Fischer, Kerstin
  last_name: Fischer
- first_name: Yukie
  full_name: Nagai, Yukie
  last_name: Nagai
- first_name: Karola
  full_name: Pitsch, Karola
  last_name: Pitsch
- first_name: Jannik
  full_name: Fritsch, Jannik
  last_name: Fritsch
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
- first_name: Britta
  full_name: Wrede, Britta
  last_name: Wrede
citation:
  ama: 'Vollmer A-L, Lohan KS, Fischer K, et al. People modify their tutoring behavior
    in robot-directed interaction for action learning. In: <i>Development and Learning,
    2009. ICDL 2009. IEEE 8th International Conference on Development and Learning</i>.
    IEEE; 2009:1-6. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516">10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516</a>'
  apa: Vollmer, A.-L., Lohan, K. S., Fischer, K., Nagai, Y., Pitsch, K., Fritsch,
    J., Rohlfing, K., &#38; Wrede, B. (2009). People modify their tutoring behavior
    in robot-directed interaction for action learning. <i>Development and Learning,
    2009. ICDL 2009. IEEE 8th International Conference on Development and Learning</i>,
    1–6. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516">https://doi.org/10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Vollmer_Lohan_Fischer_Nagai_Pitsch_Fritsch_Rohlfing_Wrede_2009,
    title={People modify their tutoring behavior in robot-directed interaction for
    action learning}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516">10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516</a>},
    booktitle={Development and Learning, 2009. ICDL 2009. IEEE 8th International Conference
    on Development and Learning}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Vollmer, Anna-Lisa and
    Lohan, Katrin Solveig and Fischer, Kerstin and Nagai, Yukie and Pitsch, Karola
    and Fritsch, Jannik and Rohlfing, Katharina and Wrede, Britta}, year={2009}, pages={1–6}
    }'
  chicago: Vollmer, Anna-Lisa, Katrin Solveig Lohan, Kerstin Fischer, Yukie Nagai,
    Karola Pitsch, Jannik Fritsch, Katharina Rohlfing, and Britta Wrede. “People Modify
    Their Tutoring Behavior in Robot-Directed Interaction for Action Learning.” In
    <i>Development and Learning, 2009. ICDL 2009. IEEE 8th International Conference
    on Development and Learning</i>, 1–6. IEEE, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516">https://doi.org/10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516</a>.
  ieee: 'A.-L. Vollmer <i>et al.</i>, “People modify their tutoring behavior in robot-directed
    interaction for action learning,” in <i>Development and Learning, 2009. ICDL 2009.
    IEEE 8th International Conference on Development and Learning</i>, 2009, pp. 1–6,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516">10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516</a>.'
  mla: Vollmer, Anna-Lisa, et al. “People Modify Their Tutoring Behavior in Robot-Directed
    Interaction for Action Learning.” <i>Development and Learning, 2009. ICDL 2009.
    IEEE 8th International Conference on Development and Learning</i>, IEEE, 2009,
    pp. 1–6, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516">10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516</a>.
  short: 'A.-L. Vollmer, K.S. Lohan, K. Fischer, Y. Nagai, K. Pitsch, J. Fritsch,
    K. Rohlfing, B. Wrede, in: Development and Learning, 2009. ICDL 2009. IEEE 8th
    International Conference on Development and Learning, IEEE, 2009, pp. 1–6.'
date_created: 2020-06-24T13:02:43Z
date_updated: 2023-02-01T13:06:43Z
department:
- _id: '749'
doi: 10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516
keyword:
- robot simulation
- hand movement velocity
- robotic interaction partner
- robotic agent
- robot-directed interaction
- multimodal analysis
- Motionese
- Motherese
- intelligent tutoring systems
- immature cognitive capability
- human computer interaction
- eye gaze
- child-directed speech
- child-directed motion
- bottom-up system
- bottom-up saliency-based attention model
- adult-robot interaction
- adult-child interaction
- adult-adult interaction
- human-robot interaction
- action learning
- social learning scenario
- social robotics
- software agents
- top-down feedback structures
- tutoring behavior
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-6
publication: Development and Learning, 2009. ICDL 2009. IEEE 8th International Conference
  on Development and Learning
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: People modify their tutoring behavior in robot-directed interaction for action
  learning
type: conference
user_id: '14931'
year: '2009'
...
