---
_id: '55743'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The use of hybrid materials as a combination of fibre-reinforced plastic (FRP)
    and metal is of great interest in order to meet the increasing demands for sustainability,
    efficiency, and emission reduction based on the principle of lightweight design.
    These two components can therefore be joined using the intrinsic joining technique,
    which is formed by curing the matrix of the FRP component. In this study, for
    the hybrid joint, unidirectionally pre-impregnated semi-finished products (prepregs)
    with duromer matrix resin and micro-alloyed HC340LA steel were used. In order
    to conduct a detailed investigation, the damage mechanisms of intrinsically produced
    fibre metal laminates (FMLs), a new clamping device, and a novel pressing tool
    were designed and put into operation. The prepregs were prestressed by applying
    a preloading force using a specially designed prestressing frame. Hybrid specimens
    were then produced and subjected to nanoindentation and a shear tensile test.
    In particular, the effect of the residual stress state by varying the defined
    prestressing force on the damage mechanisms was studied. The results showed that
    no fracture patterns occurred in the interface of the specimens without preloading
    as a result of curing at 120 °C, whereas specimens with preloading failed at the
    boundary layer in the tensile range. Nevertheless, all specimens cured at 160
    °C failed at the boundary layer in the tensile range. Furthermore, it was proven
    that the force and displacement of the preloaded specimens were promisingly higher
    than those of the unpreloaded specimens.
article_number: '316'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hayrettin
  full_name: Irmak, Hayrettin
  id: '75657'
  last_name: Irmak
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6267-2957
- first_name: Steffen Rainer
  full_name: Tinkloh, Steffen Rainer
  id: '72722'
  last_name: Tinkloh
- first_name: Thorsten
  full_name: Marten, Thorsten
  id: '338'
  last_name: Marten
  orcid: 0009-0001-6433-7839
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Tröster, Thomas
  id: '553'
  last_name: Tröster
citation:
  ama: Irmak H, Tinkloh SR, Marten T, Tröster T. Development of a Tool Concept for
    Prestressed Fibre Metal Laminates and Their Effect on Interface Failure. <i>Journal
    of Composites Science</i>. 2024;8(8). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs8080316">10.3390/jcs8080316</a>
  apa: Irmak, H., Tinkloh, S. R., Marten, T., &#38; Tröster, T. (2024). Development
    of a Tool Concept for Prestressed Fibre Metal Laminates and Their Effect on Interface
    Failure. <i>Journal of Composites Science</i>, <i>8</i>(8), Article 316. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs8080316">https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs8080316</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Irmak_Tinkloh_Marten_Tröster_2024, title={Development of a Tool
    Concept for Prestressed Fibre Metal Laminates and Their Effect on Interface Failure},
    volume={8}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs8080316">10.3390/jcs8080316</a>},
    number={8316}, journal={Journal of Composites Science}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Irmak,
    Hayrettin and Tinkloh, Steffen Rainer and Marten, Thorsten and Tröster, Thomas},
    year={2024} }'
  chicago: Irmak, Hayrettin, Steffen Rainer Tinkloh, Thorsten Marten, and Thomas Tröster.
    “Development of a Tool Concept for Prestressed Fibre Metal Laminates and Their
    Effect on Interface Failure.” <i>Journal of Composites Science</i> 8, no. 8 (2024).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs8080316">https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs8080316</a>.
  ieee: 'H. Irmak, S. R. Tinkloh, T. Marten, and T. Tröster, “Development of a Tool
    Concept for Prestressed Fibre Metal Laminates and Their Effect on Interface Failure,”
    <i>Journal of Composites Science</i>, vol. 8, no. 8, Art. no. 316, 2024, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs8080316">10.3390/jcs8080316</a>.'
  mla: Irmak, Hayrettin, et al. “Development of a Tool Concept for Prestressed Fibre
    Metal Laminates and Their Effect on Interface Failure.” <i>Journal of Composites
    Science</i>, vol. 8, no. 8, 316, MDPI AG, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs8080316">10.3390/jcs8080316</a>.
  short: H. Irmak, S.R. Tinkloh, T. Marten, T. Tröster, Journal of Composites Science
    8 (2024).
date_created: 2024-08-23T06:47:27Z
date_updated: 2026-03-23T10:31:09Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '321'
- _id: '149'
doi: 10.3390/jcs8080316
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '8'
keyword:
- CFRP
- prestressing
- fibre metal laminate
- interface
- prepreg
- shear tensile test
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Journal of Composites Science
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2504-477X
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Development of a Tool Concept for Prestressed Fibre Metal Laminates and Their
  Effect on Interface Failure
type: journal_article
user_id: '338'
volume: 8
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '21549'
article_number: '102851'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jannik
  full_name: Kowatz, Jannik
  id: '32252'
  last_name: Kowatz
  orcid: 0000-0002-4972-4718
- first_name: Dominik
  full_name: Teutenberg, Dominik
  id: '537'
  last_name: Teutenberg
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  id: '32056'
  last_name: Meschut
  orcid: 0000-0002-2763-1246
citation:
  ama: Kowatz J, Teutenberg D, Meschut G. Experimental failure analysis of adhesively
    bonded steel/CFRP joints under quasi-static and cyclic tensile-shear and peel
    loading. <i>International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives</i>. 2021;107. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2021.102851">10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2021.102851</a>
  apa: Kowatz, J., Teutenberg, D., &#38; Meschut, G. (2021). Experimental failure
    analysis of adhesively bonded steel/CFRP joints under quasi-static and cyclic
    tensile-shear and peel loading. <i>International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives</i>,
    <i>107</i>, Article 102851. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2021.102851">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2021.102851</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kowatz_Teutenberg_Meschut_2021, title={Experimental failure analysis
    of adhesively bonded steel/CFRP joints under quasi-static and cyclic tensile-shear
    and peel loading}, volume={107}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2021.102851">10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2021.102851</a>},
    number={102851}, journal={International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives}, publisher={Elsevier},
    author={Kowatz, Jannik and Teutenberg, Dominik and Meschut, Gerson}, year={2021}
    }'
  chicago: Kowatz, Jannik, Dominik Teutenberg, and Gerson Meschut. “Experimental Failure
    Analysis of Adhesively Bonded Steel/CFRP Joints under Quasi-Static and Cyclic
    Tensile-Shear and Peel Loading.” <i>International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives</i>
    107 (2021). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2021.102851">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2021.102851</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Kowatz, D. Teutenberg, and G. Meschut, “Experimental failure analysis
    of adhesively bonded steel/CFRP joints under quasi-static and cyclic tensile-shear
    and peel loading,” <i>International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives</i>, vol.
    107, Art. no. 102851, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2021.102851">10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2021.102851</a>.'
  mla: Kowatz, Jannik, et al. “Experimental Failure Analysis of Adhesively Bonded
    Steel/CFRP Joints under Quasi-Static and Cyclic Tensile-Shear and Peel Loading.”
    <i>International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives</i>, vol. 107, 102851, Elsevier,
    2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2021.102851">10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2021.102851</a>.
  short: J. Kowatz, D. Teutenberg, G. Meschut, International Journal of Adhesion and
    Adhesives 107 (2021).
date_created: 2021-03-22T14:15:22Z
date_updated: 2023-01-16T10:18:26Z
department:
- _id: '157'
doi: 10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2021.102851
intvolume: '       107'
keyword:
- Epoxy adhesive
- fatigue strength
- shear
- peel
- Steel-CFRP joints
language:
- iso: eng
publication: International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0143-7496
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Experimental failure analysis of adhesively bonded steel/CFRP joints under
  quasi-static and cyclic tensile-shear and peel loading
type: journal_article
user_id: '32252'
volume: 107
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '64053'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The utilization and preparation of functional hybrid films for optical sensing
    applications and membranes is of utmost importance. In this work, we report the
    convenient and scalable preparation of self-crosslinking particle-based films
    derived by directed self-assembly of alkoxysilane-based cross-linkers as part
    of a core-shell particle architecture. The synthesis of well-designed monodisperse
    core-shell particles by emulsion polymerization is the basic prerequisite for
    subsequent particle processing via the melt-shear organization technique. In more
    detail, the core particles consist of polystyrene (PS) or poly(methyl methacrylate)
    (PMMA), while the comparably soft particle shell consists of poly(ethyl acrylate)
    (PEA) and different alkoxysilane-based poly(methacrylate)s. For hybrid film formation
    and convenient self-cross-linking, different alkyl groups at the siloxane moieties
    were investigated in detail by solid-state Magic-Angle Spinning Nuclear Magnetic
    Resonance (MAS, NMR) spectroscopy revealing different crosslinking capabilities,
    which strongly influence the properties of the core or shell particle films with
    respect to transparency and iridescent reflection colors. Furthermore, solid-state
    NMR spectroscopy and investigation of the thermal properties by differential scanning
    calorimetry (DSC) measurements allow for insights into the cross-linking capabilities
    prior to and after synthesis, as well as after the thermally and pressure-induced
    processing steps. Subsequently, free-standing and self-crosslinked particle-based
    films featuring excellent particle order are obtained by application of the melt-shear
    organization technique, as shown by microscopy (TEM, SEM).
author:
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Vowinkel, S.
  last_name: Vowinkel
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Paul, S.
  last_name: Paul
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Gallei, M.
  last_name: Gallei
citation:
  ama: Vowinkel S, Paul S, Gutmann T, Gallei M. Free-Standing and Self-Crosslinkable
    Hybrid Films by Core-Shell Particle Design and Processing. <i>Nanomaterials</i>.
    2017;7(11):390. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nano7110390">10.3390/nano7110390</a>
  apa: Vowinkel, S., Paul, S., Gutmann, T., &#38; Gallei, M. (2017). Free-Standing
    and Self-Crosslinkable Hybrid Films by Core-Shell Particle Design and Processing.
    <i>Nanomaterials</i>, <i>7</i>(11), 390. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nano7110390">https://doi.org/10.3390/nano7110390</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Vowinkel_Paul_Gutmann_Gallei_2017, title={Free-Standing and Self-Crosslinkable
    Hybrid Films by Core-Shell Particle Design and Processing}, volume={7}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nano7110390">10.3390/nano7110390</a>}, number={11},
    journal={Nanomaterials}, author={Vowinkel, S. and Paul, S. and Gutmann, Torsten
    and Gallei, M.}, year={2017}, pages={390} }'
  chicago: 'Vowinkel, S., S. Paul, Torsten Gutmann, and M. Gallei. “Free-Standing
    and Self-Crosslinkable Hybrid Films by Core-Shell Particle Design and Processing.”
    <i>Nanomaterials</i> 7, no. 11 (2017): 390. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nano7110390">https://doi.org/10.3390/nano7110390</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Vowinkel, S. Paul, T. Gutmann, and M. Gallei, “Free-Standing and Self-Crosslinkable
    Hybrid Films by Core-Shell Particle Design and Processing,” <i>Nanomaterials</i>,
    vol. 7, no. 11, p. 390, 2017, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nano7110390">10.3390/nano7110390</a>.'
  mla: Vowinkel, S., et al. “Free-Standing and Self-Crosslinkable Hybrid Films by
    Core-Shell Particle Design and Processing.” <i>Nanomaterials</i>, vol. 7, no.
    11, 2017, p. 390, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nano7110390">10.3390/nano7110390</a>.
  short: S. Vowinkel, S. Paul, T. Gutmann, M. Gallei, Nanomaterials 7 (2017) 390.
date_created: 2026-02-07T16:15:23Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:12:54Z
doi: 10.3390/nano7110390
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         7'
issue: '11'
keyword:
- Materials Science
- Science & Technology - Other Topics
- solid-state nmr
- spectroscopy
- catalysts
- colloidal crystals
- colloids
- cross-linking
- elastomeric opal films
- emulsion polymerization
- gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane
- hybrid films
- melt-shear organization
- nanoparticles
- particle
- photons
- polymers
- processing
- self-assembly
- transition
language:
- iso: eng
page: '390'
publication: Nanomaterials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2079-4991
status: public
title: Free-Standing and Self-Crosslinkable Hybrid Films by Core-Shell Particle Design
  and Processing
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 7
year: '2017'
...
