---
_id: '64002'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The production of formaldehyde on industrial scale requires huge amounts of
    energy due to the involvement of reforming processes in combination with the demand
    in the megaton scale. Hence, a direct route for the transformation of (bio)methane
    to formaldehyde would decrease costs and puts less pressure on the environment.
    Herein, we report on the use of zinc modified silicas as possible support materials
    for vanadium catalysts and the resulting consequences for the performance in the
    selective oxidation of methane to formaldehyde. After optimization of the Zn content
    and reaction conditions, a remarkably high space-time yield of 12.4 kgCH2O·kgcat−1·h−1
    was achieved. As a result of the extensive characterization by means of UV–vis,
    Raman, XANES and NMR spectroscopy it was found that vanadium is in the vicinity
    of highly dispersed zinc atoms which promote the formation of active vanadium
    species as supposed by theoretical calculations. This work presents a further
    step of catalyst development towards direct industrial methane conversion which
    may help to overcome current limitations in the future.
author:
- first_name: Benny
  full_name: Kunkel, Benny
  last_name: Kunkel
- first_name: Dominik
  full_name: Seeburg, Dominik
  last_name: Seeburg
- first_name: Anke
  full_name: Kabelitz, Anke
  last_name: Kabelitz
- first_name: Steffen
  full_name: Witte, Steffen
  last_name: Witte
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: Hergen
  full_name: Breitzke, Hergen
  last_name: Breitzke
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Buntkowsky, Gerd
  last_name: Buntkowsky
- first_name: Ana Guilherme
  full_name: Buzanich, Ana Guilherme
  last_name: Buzanich
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Wohlrab, Sebastian
  last_name: Wohlrab
citation:
  ama: Kunkel B, Seeburg D, Kabelitz A, et al. Highly productive V/Zn-SiO2 catalysts
    for the selective oxidation of methane. <i>Catalysis Today</i>. 2024;432:114643.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2024.114643">10.1016/j.cattod.2024.114643</a>
  apa: Kunkel, B., Seeburg, D., Kabelitz, A., Witte, S., Gutmann, T., Breitzke, H.,
    Buntkowsky, G., Buzanich, A. G., &#38; Wohlrab, S. (2024). Highly productive V/Zn-SiO2
    catalysts for the selective oxidation of methane. <i>Catalysis Today</i>, <i>432</i>,
    114643. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2024.114643">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2024.114643</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kunkel_Seeburg_Kabelitz_Witte_Gutmann_Breitzke_Buntkowsky_Buzanich_Wohlrab_2024,
    title={Highly productive V/Zn-SiO2 catalysts for the selective oxidation of methane},
    volume={432}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2024.114643">10.1016/j.cattod.2024.114643</a>},
    journal={Catalysis Today}, author={Kunkel, Benny and Seeburg, Dominik and Kabelitz,
    Anke and Witte, Steffen and Gutmann, Torsten and Breitzke, Hergen and Buntkowsky,
    Gerd and Buzanich, Ana Guilherme and Wohlrab, Sebastian}, year={2024}, pages={114643}
    }'
  chicago: 'Kunkel, Benny, Dominik Seeburg, Anke Kabelitz, Steffen Witte, Torsten
    Gutmann, Hergen Breitzke, Gerd Buntkowsky, Ana Guilherme Buzanich, and Sebastian
    Wohlrab. “Highly Productive V/Zn-SiO2 Catalysts for the Selective Oxidation of
    Methane.” <i>Catalysis Today</i> 432 (2024): 114643. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2024.114643">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2024.114643</a>.'
  ieee: 'B. Kunkel <i>et al.</i>, “Highly productive V/Zn-SiO2 catalysts for the selective
    oxidation of methane,” <i>Catalysis Today</i>, vol. 432, p. 114643, 2024, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2024.114643">10.1016/j.cattod.2024.114643</a>.'
  mla: Kunkel, Benny, et al. “Highly Productive V/Zn-SiO2 Catalysts for the Selective
    Oxidation of Methane.” <i>Catalysis Today</i>, vol. 432, 2024, p. 114643, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2024.114643">10.1016/j.cattod.2024.114643</a>.
  short: B. Kunkel, D. Seeburg, A. Kabelitz, S. Witte, T. Gutmann, H. Breitzke, G.
    Buntkowsky, A.G. Buzanich, S. Wohlrab, Catalysis Today 432 (2024) 114643.
date_created: 2026-02-07T15:53:56Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:15:41Z
doi: 10.1016/j.cattod.2024.114643
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       432'
keyword:
- Formaldehyde
- Local coordination
- SBA-15
- Vanadium oxo species
- XANES
- Zinc doped silica
language:
- iso: eng
page: '114643'
publication: Catalysis Today
status: public
title: Highly productive V/Zn-SiO2 catalysts for the selective oxidation of methane
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 432
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '63991'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A series of 1 and 2 nm sized platinum nanoparticles (Pt-NPs) deposited on
    different support materials, namely, gamma-alumina (gamma-Al2O3), titanium dioxide
    (TiO2), silicon dioxide (SiO2) and fumed silica are investigated by solid-state
    NMR and dynamic nuclear polarization enhanced NMR spectroscopy (DNP). DNP signal
    enhancement factors up to 170 enable gaining deeper insight into the surface chemistry
    of Pt-NPs. Carbon monoxide is used as a probe molecule to analyze the adsorption
    process and the surface chemistry on the supported Pt-NPs. The studied systems
    show significant catalytic activity in carbon monoxide oxidation on their surface
    at room temperature. The underlying catalytic mechanism is the water-gas shift
    reaction. In the case of alumina as the support the produced CO2 reacts with the
    surface to form carbonate, which is revealed by solid-state NMR. A similar carbonate
    formation is also observed when physical mixtures of neat alumina with silica,
    fumed silica and titania supported Pt-NPs are studied.
author:
- first_name: V.
  full_name: Klimavicius, V.
  last_name: Klimavicius
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Neumann, S.
  last_name: Neumann
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Kunz, S.
  last_name: Kunz
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Buntkowsky, G.
  last_name: Buntkowsky
citation:
  ama: Klimavicius V, Neumann S, Kunz S, Gutmann T, Buntkowsky G. Room temperature
    CO oxidation catalysed by supported Pt nanoparticles revealed by solid-state NMR
    and DNP spectroscopy. <i>Catalysis Science &#38; Technology</i>. 2019;9(14):3743–3752.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cy00684b">10.1039/c9cy00684b</a>
  apa: Klimavicius, V., Neumann, S., Kunz, S., Gutmann, T., &#38; Buntkowsky, G. (2019).
    Room temperature CO oxidation catalysed by supported Pt nanoparticles revealed
    by solid-state NMR and DNP spectroscopy. <i>Catalysis Science &#38; Technology</i>,
    <i>9</i>(14), 3743–3752. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cy00684b">https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cy00684b</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Klimavicius_Neumann_Kunz_Gutmann_Buntkowsky_2019, title={Room
    temperature CO oxidation catalysed by supported Pt nanoparticles revealed by solid-state
    NMR and DNP spectroscopy}, volume={9}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cy00684b">10.1039/c9cy00684b</a>},
    number={14}, journal={Catalysis Science &#38; Technology}, author={Klimavicius,
    V. and Neumann, S. and Kunz, S. and Gutmann, Torsten and Buntkowsky, G.}, year={2019},
    pages={3743–3752} }'
  chicago: 'Klimavicius, V., S. Neumann, S. Kunz, Torsten Gutmann, and G. Buntkowsky.
    “Room Temperature CO Oxidation Catalysed by Supported Pt Nanoparticles Revealed
    by Solid-State NMR and DNP Spectroscopy.” <i>Catalysis Science &#38; Technology</i>
    9, no. 14 (2019): 3743–3752. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cy00684b">https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cy00684b</a>.'
  ieee: 'V. Klimavicius, S. Neumann, S. Kunz, T. Gutmann, and G. Buntkowsky, “Room
    temperature CO oxidation catalysed by supported Pt nanoparticles revealed by solid-state
    NMR and DNP spectroscopy,” <i>Catalysis Science &#38; Technology</i>, vol. 9,
    no. 14, pp. 3743–3752, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cy00684b">10.1039/c9cy00684b</a>.'
  mla: Klimavicius, V., et al. “Room Temperature CO Oxidation Catalysed by Supported
    Pt Nanoparticles Revealed by Solid-State NMR and DNP Spectroscopy.” <i>Catalysis
    Science &#38; Technology</i>, vol. 9, no. 14, 2019, pp. 3743–3752, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cy00684b">10.1039/c9cy00684b</a>.
  short: V. Klimavicius, S. Neumann, S. Kunz, T. Gutmann, G. Buntkowsky, Catalysis
    Science &#38; Technology 9 (2019) 3743–3752.
date_created: 2026-02-07T15:47:21Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:16:33Z
doi: 10.1039/c9cy00684b
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         9'
issue: '14'
keyword:
- Chemistry
- gamma-alumina
- hydrogenation
- silica
- c-13
- interactions
- metal-catalysts
- particle-size
- platinum nanoparticles
- sites
- surface
- water-gas shift
language:
- iso: eng
page: 3743–3752
publication: Catalysis Science & Technology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2044-4753
status: public
title: Room temperature CO oxidation catalysed by supported Pt nanoparticles revealed
  by solid-state NMR and DNP spectroscopy
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 9
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6543'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Up to 400 mW of near-IR (1370-1500 nm) femtosecond pulses are generated from
    an optical parametric amplifier directly driven by a Yb:fiber oscillator delivering
    100\&\#x00A0;fs pulses at 1036 nm. The process is seeded by a stable supercontinuum
    obtained from a photonic crystal fiber. We use a single pass through a 3 mm, magnesium
    oxide-doped, periodically poled LiNbO3 downconversion crystal to produce a near-IR
    pulse train with a remarkable power stability of 1.4 % (RMS) during one hour.
    Tuning is achieved by the temperature and the poling period of the nonlinear crystal.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Mundry, J.
  last_name: Mundry
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Lohrenz, J.
  last_name: Lohrenz
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Betz, M.
  last_name: Betz
citation:
  ama: Mundry J, Lohrenz J, Betz M. Tunable femtosecond near-IR source by pumping
    an OPA directly with a 90 MHz Yb:fiber source. <i>Applied Optics</i>. 2017;56(11):3104-3108.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.56.003104">10.1364/AO.56.003104</a>
  apa: Mundry, J., Lohrenz, J., &#38; Betz, M. (2017). Tunable femtosecond near-IR
    source by pumping an OPA directly with a 90 MHz Yb:fiber source. <i>Applied Optics</i>,
    <i>56</i>(11), 3104–3108. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.56.003104">https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.56.003104</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Mundry_Lohrenz_Betz_2017, title={Tunable femtosecond near-IR source
    by pumping an OPA directly with a 90 MHz Yb:fiber source}, volume={56}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.56.003104">10.1364/AO.56.003104</a>}, number={11},
    journal={Applied Optics}, publisher={OSA}, author={Mundry, J. and Lohrenz, J.
    and Betz, M.}, year={2017}, pages={3104–3108} }'
  chicago: 'Mundry, J., J. Lohrenz, and M. Betz. “Tunable Femtosecond Near-IR Source
    by Pumping an OPA Directly with a 90 MHz Yb:Fiber Source.” <i>Applied Optics</i>
    56, no. 11 (2017): 3104–8. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.56.003104">https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.56.003104</a>.'
  ieee: J. Mundry, J. Lohrenz, and M. Betz, “Tunable femtosecond near-IR source by
    pumping an OPA directly with a 90 MHz Yb:fiber source,” <i>Applied Optics</i>,
    vol. 56, no. 11, pp. 3104–3108, 2017.
  mla: Mundry, J., et al. “Tunable Femtosecond Near-IR Source by Pumping an OPA Directly
    with a 90 MHz Yb:Fiber Source.” <i>Applied Optics</i>, vol. 56, no. 11, OSA, 2017,
    pp. 3104–08, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.56.003104">10.1364/AO.56.003104</a>.
  short: J. Mundry, J. Lohrenz, M. Betz, Applied Optics 56 (2017) 3104–3108.
date_created: 2019-01-09T10:06:44Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:03:11Z
department:
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1364/AO.56.003104
intvolume: '        56'
issue: '11'
keyword:
- Infrared and far-infrared lasers
- Ultrafast lasers
- Nonlinear optics
- parametric processes
- Parametric oscillators and amplifiers
- Femtosecond pulses
- Fiber lasers
- Fused silica
- Laser systems
- Photonic crystal fibers
- Pulse propagation
language:
- iso: eng
page: 3104-3108
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '54'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area A
- _id: '58'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject A1
publication: Applied Optics
publisher: OSA
status: public
title: Tunable femtosecond near-IR source by pumping an OPA directly with a 90 MHz
  Yb:fiber source
type: journal_article
user_id: '49428'
volume: 56
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '63956'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The synthesis of novel robust and stable iridium-based immobilized catalysts
    on silica-polymer hybrid materials (Si-PB-Ir) is described. These catalysts are
    characterized by a combination of 1D P-31 CP-MAS and 2D P-31-H-1 HETCOR and J-resolved
    multinuclear solid state NMR experiments. Different binding situations such as
    singly and multiply coordinated phosphines are identified. Density functional
    theory (DFT) calculations are performed to corroborate the interpretation of the
    experimental NMR data, in order to propose a structural model of the heterogenized
    catalysts. Finally, the catalytic activity of the Si-PB-Ir catalysts is investigated
    for the hydrogenation of styrene employing para-enriched hydrogen gas.
author:
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Alkhagani, S.
  last_name: Alkhagani
- first_name: N.
  full_name: Rothermel, N.
  last_name: Rothermel
- first_name: H. H.
  full_name: Limbach, H. H.
  last_name: Limbach
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Breitzke, H.
  last_name: Breitzke
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Buntkowsky, G.
  last_name: Buntkowsky
citation:
  ama: Gutmann T, Alkhagani S, Rothermel N, Limbach HH, Breitzke H, Buntkowsky G.
    P-31-Solid-State NMR Characterization and Catalytic Hydrogenation Tests of Novel
    heterogenized Iridium-Catalysts. <i>Zeitschrift Fur Physikalische Chemie-International
    Journal of Research in Physical Chemistry &#38; Chemical Physics</i>. 2017;231(3):653–669.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-2016-0837">10.1515/zpch-2016-0837</a>
  apa: Gutmann, T., Alkhagani, S., Rothermel, N., Limbach, H. H., Breitzke, H., &#38;
    Buntkowsky, G. (2017). P-31-Solid-State NMR Characterization and Catalytic Hydrogenation
    Tests of Novel heterogenized Iridium-Catalysts. <i>Zeitschrift Fur Physikalische
    Chemie-International Journal of Research in Physical Chemistry &#38; Chemical
    Physics</i>, <i>231</i>(3), 653–669. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-2016-0837">https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-2016-0837</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Gutmann_Alkhagani_Rothermel_Limbach_Breitzke_Buntkowsky_2017,
    title={P-31-Solid-State NMR Characterization and Catalytic Hydrogenation Tests
    of Novel heterogenized Iridium-Catalysts}, volume={231}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-2016-0837">10.1515/zpch-2016-0837</a>},
    number={3}, journal={Zeitschrift Fur Physikalische Chemie-International Journal
    of Research in Physical Chemistry &#38; Chemical Physics}, author={Gutmann, Torsten
    and Alkhagani, S. and Rothermel, N. and Limbach, H. H. and Breitzke, H. and Buntkowsky,
    G.}, year={2017}, pages={653–669} }'
  chicago: 'Gutmann, Torsten, S. Alkhagani, N. Rothermel, H. H. Limbach, H. Breitzke,
    and G. Buntkowsky. “P-31-Solid-State NMR Characterization and Catalytic Hydrogenation
    Tests of Novel Heterogenized Iridium-Catalysts.” <i>Zeitschrift Fur Physikalische
    Chemie-International Journal of Research in Physical Chemistry &#38; Chemical
    Physics</i> 231, no. 3 (2017): 653–669. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-2016-0837">https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-2016-0837</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Gutmann, S. Alkhagani, N. Rothermel, H. H. Limbach, H. Breitzke, and G.
    Buntkowsky, “P-31-Solid-State NMR Characterization and Catalytic Hydrogenation
    Tests of Novel heterogenized Iridium-Catalysts,” <i>Zeitschrift Fur Physikalische
    Chemie-International Journal of Research in Physical Chemistry &#38; Chemical
    Physics</i>, vol. 231, no. 3, pp. 653–669, 2017, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-2016-0837">10.1515/zpch-2016-0837</a>.'
  mla: Gutmann, Torsten, et al. “P-31-Solid-State NMR Characterization and Catalytic
    Hydrogenation Tests of Novel Heterogenized Iridium-Catalysts.” <i>Zeitschrift
    Fur Physikalische Chemie-International Journal of Research in Physical Chemistry
    &#38; Chemical Physics</i>, vol. 231, no. 3, 2017, pp. 653–669, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-2016-0837">10.1515/zpch-2016-0837</a>.
  short: T. Gutmann, S. Alkhagani, N. Rothermel, H.H. Limbach, H. Breitzke, G. Buntkowsky,
    Zeitschrift Fur Physikalische Chemie-International Journal of Research in Physical
    Chemistry &#38; Chemical Physics 231 (2017) 653–669.
date_created: 2026-02-07T15:35:41Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:18:04Z
doi: 10.1515/zpch-2016-0837
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       231'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- Chemistry
- dynamic nuclear-polarization
- solid-state nmr
- DFT
- heterogeneous catalysis
- hydrido complexes
- hydrogenation
- immobilized catalyst
- inorganic hybrid
- iridium
- materials
- mesoporous
- molecular-orbital methods
- PHIP
- phosphine complexes
- reusable catalysts
- silica
- solid-state-NMR
- wilkinsons catalyst
language:
- iso: eng
page: 653–669
publication: Zeitschrift Fur Physikalische Chemie-International Journal of Research
  in Physical Chemistry & Chemical Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0942-9352
status: public
title: P-31-Solid-State NMR Characterization and Catalytic Hydrogenation Tests of
  Novel heterogenized Iridium-Catalysts
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 231
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '64039'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The preparation of hierarchical and sophisticated particle architectures for
    mimicking structural colors known from nature still remains a challenge. In this
    study, the preparation of novel opal and double-inverse opal films based on thermally
    treated metallopolymer core particles with a silica shell is described. Thermal
    treatment leads to the formation of magnetic nanorattle-type particles. The main
    challenge of artificial particles is to ensure sufficient dispersibility after
    several synthetic steps. Especially silica particles providing surface hydroxyl
    groups tend to sinter at high temperatures leading to agglomeration. We present
    the introduction of trimethyl ethoxy silane (TMES) as an excellent functionalization
    reagent as the key reaction step. The necessity and success of functionalization
    are investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and zeta potential
    measurements. Importantly, solid state NMR techniques are employed to gain deeper
    insights into the chemical structure of the surface-attached reagent. Finally,
    by this convenient functionalization the preparation of elastomeric opal films
    and double-inverse opal films is proven successful revealing excellent optical
    film properties. Moreover, magnetic properties of these novel films are investigated
    by using magnetic force microscopy (MFM). The herein established route is expected
    to pave the way for the preparation of a variety of advanced and stimuli-responsive
    optical materials.
author:
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Scheid, D.
  last_name: Scheid
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Stock, D.
  last_name: Stock
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Winter, T.
  last_name: Winter
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Dietz, C.
  last_name: Dietz
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Gallei, M.
  last_name: Gallei
citation:
  ama: Scheid D, Stock D, Winter T, Gutmann T, Dietz C, Gallei M. The pivotal step
    of nanoparticle functionalization for the preparation of functional and magnetic
    hybrid opal films. <i>Journal of Materials Chemistry C</i>. 2016;4(11):2187–2196.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c5tc04388c">10.1039/c5tc04388c</a>
  apa: Scheid, D., Stock, D., Winter, T., Gutmann, T., Dietz, C., &#38; Gallei, M.
    (2016). The pivotal step of nanoparticle functionalization for the preparation
    of functional and magnetic hybrid opal films. <i>Journal of Materials Chemistry
    C</i>, <i>4</i>(11), 2187–2196. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c5tc04388c">https://doi.org/10.1039/c5tc04388c</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Scheid_Stock_Winter_Gutmann_Dietz_Gallei_2016, title={The pivotal
    step of nanoparticle functionalization for the preparation of functional and magnetic
    hybrid opal films}, volume={4}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c5tc04388c">10.1039/c5tc04388c</a>},
    number={11}, journal={Journal of Materials Chemistry C}, author={Scheid, D. and
    Stock, D. and Winter, T. and Gutmann, Torsten and Dietz, C. and Gallei, M.}, year={2016},
    pages={2187–2196} }'
  chicago: 'Scheid, D., D. Stock, T. Winter, Torsten Gutmann, C. Dietz, and M. Gallei.
    “The Pivotal Step of Nanoparticle Functionalization for the Preparation of Functional
    and Magnetic Hybrid Opal Films.” <i>Journal of Materials Chemistry C</i> 4, no.
    11 (2016): 2187–2196. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c5tc04388c">https://doi.org/10.1039/c5tc04388c</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Scheid, D. Stock, T. Winter, T. Gutmann, C. Dietz, and M. Gallei, “The
    pivotal step of nanoparticle functionalization for the preparation of functional
    and magnetic hybrid opal films,” <i>Journal of Materials Chemistry C</i>, vol.
    4, no. 11, pp. 2187–2196, 2016, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c5tc04388c">10.1039/c5tc04388c</a>.'
  mla: Scheid, D., et al. “The Pivotal Step of Nanoparticle Functionalization for
    the Preparation of Functional and Magnetic Hybrid Opal Films.” <i>Journal of Materials
    Chemistry C</i>, vol. 4, no. 11, 2016, pp. 2187–2196, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c5tc04388c">10.1039/c5tc04388c</a>.
  short: D. Scheid, D. Stock, T. Winter, T. Gutmann, C. Dietz, M. Gallei, Journal
    of Materials Chemistry C 4 (2016) 2187–2196.
date_created: 2026-02-07T16:09:09Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:13:25Z
doi: 10.1039/c5tc04388c
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         4'
issue: '11'
keyword:
- Materials Science
- silica
- Physics
- nmr
- colloidal photonic crystals
- light
- polymerization
- solids
- structural color
- thermo
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2187–2196
publication: Journal of Materials Chemistry C
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2050-7526
status: public
title: The pivotal step of nanoparticle functionalization for the preparation of functional
  and magnetic hybrid opal films
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 4
year: '2016'
...
