---
_id: '62806'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The electrical double‐layer plays a key role in important interfacial electrochemical
    processes from catalysis to energy storage and corrosion. Therefore, understanding
    its structure is crucial for the progress of sustainable technologies. We extract
    new physico‐chemical information on the capacitance and structure of the electrical
    double‐layer of platinum and gold nanoparticles at the molecular level, employing
    single nanoparticle electrochemistry. The charge storage ability of the solid/liquid
    interface is larger by one order‐of‐magnitude than predicted by the traditional
    mean‐field models of the double‐layer such as the Gouy–Chapman–Stern model. Performing
    molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate the possible relationship between
    the measured high capacitance and adsorption strength of the water adlayer formed
    at the metal surface. These insights may launch the active tuning of solid–solvent
    and solvent–solvent interactions as an innovative design strategy to transform
    energy technologies towards superior performance and sustainability.
article_number: e202112679
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Mahnaz
  full_name: Azimzadeh Sani, Mahnaz
  last_name: Azimzadeh Sani
- first_name: Nicholas G.
  full_name: Pavlopoulos, Nicholas G.
  last_name: Pavlopoulos
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Pezzotti, Simone
  last_name: Pezzotti
- first_name: Alessandra
  full_name: Serva, Alessandra
  last_name: Serva
- first_name: Paolo
  full_name: Cignoni, Paolo
  last_name: Cignoni
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Linnemann, Julia
  id: '116779'
  last_name: Linnemann
  orcid: 0000-0001-6883-5424
- first_name: Mathieu
  full_name: Salanne, Mathieu
  last_name: Salanne
- first_name: Marie‐Pierre
  full_name: Gaigeot, Marie‐Pierre
  last_name: Gaigeot
- first_name: Kristina
  full_name: Tschulik, Kristina
  last_name: Tschulik
citation:
  ama: 'Azimzadeh Sani M, Pavlopoulos NG, Pezzotti S, et al. Unexpectedly High Capacitance
    of the Metal Nanoparticle/Water Interface: Molecular‐Level Insights into the Electrical
    Double Layer. <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>. 2021;61(5). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202112679">10.1002/anie.202112679</a>'
  apa: 'Azimzadeh Sani, M., Pavlopoulos, N. G., Pezzotti, S., Serva, A., Cignoni,
    P., Linnemann, J., Salanne, M., Gaigeot, M., &#38; Tschulik, K. (2021). Unexpectedly
    High Capacitance of the Metal Nanoparticle/Water Interface: Molecular‐Level Insights
    into the Electrical Double Layer. <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>,
    <i>61</i>(5), Article e202112679. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202112679">https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202112679</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Azimzadeh Sani_Pavlopoulos_Pezzotti_Serva_Cignoni_Linnemann_Salanne_Gaigeot_Tschulik_2021,
    title={Unexpectedly High Capacitance of the Metal Nanoparticle/Water Interface:
    Molecular‐Level Insights into the Electrical Double Layer}, volume={61}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202112679">10.1002/anie.202112679</a>}, number={5e202112679},
    journal={Angewandte Chemie International Edition}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Azimzadeh
    Sani, Mahnaz and Pavlopoulos, Nicholas G. and Pezzotti, Simone and Serva, Alessandra
    and Cignoni, Paolo and Linnemann, Julia and Salanne, Mathieu and Gaigeot, Marie‐Pierre
    and Tschulik, Kristina}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: 'Azimzadeh Sani, Mahnaz, Nicholas G. Pavlopoulos, Simone Pezzotti, Alessandra
    Serva, Paolo Cignoni, Julia Linnemann, Mathieu Salanne, Marie‐Pierre Gaigeot,
    and Kristina Tschulik. “Unexpectedly High Capacitance of the Metal Nanoparticle/Water
    Interface: Molecular‐Level Insights into the Electrical Double Layer.” <i>Angewandte
    Chemie International Edition</i> 61, no. 5 (2021). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202112679">https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202112679</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Azimzadeh Sani <i>et al.</i>, “Unexpectedly High Capacitance of the Metal
    Nanoparticle/Water Interface: Molecular‐Level Insights into the Electrical Double
    Layer,” <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>, vol. 61, no. 5, Art. no.
    e202112679, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202112679">10.1002/anie.202112679</a>.'
  mla: 'Azimzadeh Sani, Mahnaz, et al. “Unexpectedly High Capacitance of the Metal
    Nanoparticle/Water Interface: Molecular‐Level Insights into the Electrical Double
    Layer.” <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>, vol. 61, no. 5, e202112679,
    Wiley, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202112679">10.1002/anie.202112679</a>.'
  short: M. Azimzadeh Sani, N.G. Pavlopoulos, S. Pezzotti, A. Serva, P. Cignoni, J.
    Linnemann, M. Salanne, M. Gaigeot, K. Tschulik, Angewandte Chemie International
    Edition 61 (2021).
date_created: 2025-12-03T15:39:25Z
date_updated: 2025-12-03T16:31:54Z
department:
- _id: '985'
doi: 10.1002/anie.202112679
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        61'
issue: '5'
keyword:
- single-entity electrochemistry
- electrical double layer
- supercapacitor
- nanoparticles
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
publication: Angewandte Chemie International Edition
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1433-7851
  - 1521-3773
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Unexpectedly High Capacitance of the Metal Nanoparticle/Water Interface: Molecular‐Level
  Insights into the Electrical Double Layer'
type: journal_article
user_id: '116779'
volume: 61
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '62805'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Single-entity electrochemistry allows for assessing electrocatalytic activities
    of individual material entities such as nanoparticles (NPs). Thus, it becomes
    possible to consider intrinsic electrochemical properties of nanocatalysts when
    researching how activity relates to physical and structural material properties.
    Conversely, conventional electrochemical techniques provide a normalized sum current
    referring to a huge ensemble of NPs constituting, along with additives (e.g.,
    binders), a complete catalyst-coated electrode. Accordingly, recording electrocatalytic
    responses of single NPs avoids interferences of ensemble effects and reduces the
    complexity of electrocatalytic processes, thus enabling detailed description and
    modelling. Herein, we present insights into the oxygen evolution catalysis at
    individual cubic Co3O4 NPs impacting microelectrodes of different support materials.
    Simulating diffusion at supported nanocubes, measured step current signals can
    be analyzed, providing edge lengths, corresponding size distributions, and interference-free
    turnover frequencies. The provided nano-impact investigation of (electro-)catalyst-support
    effects contradicts assumptions on a low number of highly active sites.
article_number: '13137'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Zhibin
  full_name: Liu, Zhibin
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Manuel
  full_name: Corva, Manuel
  last_name: Corva
- first_name: Hatem M. A.
  full_name: Amin, Hatem M. A.
  last_name: Amin
- first_name: Niclas
  full_name: Blanc, Niclas
  last_name: Blanc
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Linnemann, Julia
  id: '116779'
  last_name: Linnemann
  orcid: 0000-0001-6883-5424
- first_name: Kristina
  full_name: Tschulik, Kristina
  last_name: Tschulik
citation:
  ama: 'Liu Z, Corva M, Amin HMA, Blanc N, Linnemann J, Tschulik K. Single Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>
    Nanocubes Electrocatalyzing the Oxygen Evolution Reaction: Nano-Impact Insights
    into Intrinsic Activity and Support Effects. <i>International Journal of Molecular
    Sciences</i>. 2021;22(23). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222313137">10.3390/ijms222313137</a>'
  apa: 'Liu, Z., Corva, M., Amin, H. M. A., Blanc, N., Linnemann, J., &#38; Tschulik,
    K. (2021). Single Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanocubes Electrocatalyzing the
    Oxygen Evolution Reaction: Nano-Impact Insights into Intrinsic Activity and Support
    Effects. <i>International Journal of Molecular Sciences</i>, <i>22</i>(23), Article
    13137. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222313137">https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222313137</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Liu_Corva_Amin_Blanc_Linnemann_Tschulik_2021, title={Single Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>
    Nanocubes Electrocatalyzing the Oxygen Evolution Reaction: Nano-Impact Insights
    into Intrinsic Activity and Support Effects}, volume={22}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222313137">10.3390/ijms222313137</a>},
    number={2313137}, journal={International Journal of Molecular Sciences}, publisher={MDPI
    AG}, author={Liu, Zhibin and Corva, Manuel and Amin, Hatem M. A. and Blanc, Niclas
    and Linnemann, Julia and Tschulik, Kristina}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: 'Liu, Zhibin, Manuel Corva, Hatem M. A. Amin, Niclas Blanc, Julia Linnemann,
    and Kristina Tschulik. “Single Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanocubes Electrocatalyzing
    the Oxygen Evolution Reaction: Nano-Impact Insights into Intrinsic Activity and
    Support Effects.” <i>International Journal of Molecular Sciences</i> 22, no. 23
    (2021). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222313137">https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222313137</a>.'
  ieee: 'Z. Liu, M. Corva, H. M. A. Amin, N. Blanc, J. Linnemann, and K. Tschulik,
    “Single Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanocubes Electrocatalyzing the Oxygen Evolution
    Reaction: Nano-Impact Insights into Intrinsic Activity and Support Effects,” <i>International
    Journal of Molecular Sciences</i>, vol. 22, no. 23, Art. no. 13137, 2021, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222313137">10.3390/ijms222313137</a>.'
  mla: 'Liu, Zhibin, et al. “Single Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanocubes Electrocatalyzing
    the Oxygen Evolution Reaction: Nano-Impact Insights into Intrinsic Activity and
    Support Effects.” <i>International Journal of Molecular Sciences</i>, vol. 22,
    no. 23, 13137, MDPI AG, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222313137">10.3390/ijms222313137</a>.'
  short: Z. Liu, M. Corva, H.M.A. Amin, N. Blanc, J. Linnemann, K. Tschulik, International
    Journal of Molecular Sciences 22 (2021).
date_created: 2025-12-03T15:35:52Z
date_updated: 2025-12-03T16:52:35Z
department:
- _id: '985'
doi: 10.3390/ijms222313137
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        22'
issue: '23'
keyword:
- electrocatalysis
- oxygen evolution reaction
- cobalt spinel
- single-entity electrochemistry
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
publication: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1422-0067
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Single Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanocubes Electrocatalyzing the Oxygen
  Evolution Reaction: Nano-Impact Insights into Intrinsic Activity and Support Effects'
type: journal_article
user_id: '116779'
volume: 22
year: '2021'
...
