---
_id: '6066'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Selective visual attention improves performance in many tasks. Among others,
    it leads to 'prior entry'—earlier perception of an attended compared to an unattended
    stimulus. Whether this phenomenon is purely based on an increase of the processing
    rate of the attended stimulus or if a decrease in the processing rate of the unattended
    stimulus also contributes to the effect is, up to now, unanswered. Here we describe
    a novel approach to this question based on Bundesen’s Theory of Visual Attention,
    which we use to overcome the limitations of earlier prior-entry assessment with
    temporal order judgments (TOJs) that only allow relative statements regarding
    the processing speed of attended and unattended stimuli. Prevalent models of prior
    entry in TOJs either indirectly predict a pure acceleration or cannot model the
    difference between acceleration and deceleration. In a paradigm that combines
    a letter-identification task with TOJs, we show that indeed acceleration of the
    attended and deceler
author:
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Tünnermann, Jan
  last_name: Tünnermann
- first_name: Anders
  full_name: Petersen, Anders
  last_name: Petersen
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: Tünnermann J, Petersen A, Scharlau I. Does attention speed up processing? Decreases
    and increases of processing rates in visual prior entry. <i>Journal of Vision</i>.
    2015;15(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1167/15.3.1">10.1167/15.3.1</a>
  apa: Tünnermann, J., Petersen, A., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2015). Does attention speed
    up processing? Decreases and increases of processing rates in visual prior entry.
    <i>Journal of Vision</i>, <i>15</i>(3). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1167/15.3.1">https://doi.org/10.1167/15.3.1</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Tünnermann_Petersen_Scharlau_2015, title={Does attention speed
    up processing? Decreases and increases of processing rates in visual prior entry.},
    volume={15}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1167/15.3.1">10.1167/15.3.1</a>},
    number={3}, journal={Journal of Vision}, author={Tünnermann, Jan and Petersen,
    Anders and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2015} }'
  chicago: Tünnermann, Jan, Anders Petersen, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Does Attention
    Speed up Processing? Decreases and Increases of Processing Rates in Visual Prior
    Entry.” <i>Journal of Vision</i> 15, no. 3 (2015). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1167/15.3.1">https://doi.org/10.1167/15.3.1</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Tünnermann, A. Petersen, and I. Scharlau, “Does attention speed up processing?
    Decreases and increases of processing rates in visual prior entry.,” <i>Journal
    of Vision</i>, vol. 15, no. 3, 2015, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1167/15.3.1">10.1167/15.3.1</a>.'
  mla: Tünnermann, Jan, et al. “Does Attention Speed up Processing? Decreases and
    Increases of Processing Rates in Visual Prior Entry.” <i>Journal of Vision</i>,
    vol. 15, no. 3, 2015, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1167/15.3.1">10.1167/15.3.1</a>.
  short: J. Tünnermann, A. Petersen, I. Scharlau, Journal of Vision 15 (2015).
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:01:56Z
date_updated: 2022-06-06T16:31:07Z
department:
- _id: '424'
doi: 10.1167/15.3.1
intvolume: '        15'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- unattended stimuli
- attention speed
- cognitive processing
- Attention
- Humans
- Judgment
- Mental Recall
- Visual Perception
- Stimulus Parameters
- Visual Perception
- Visual Attention
- Cognitive Processes
- Velocity
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://jov.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2213282
oa: '1'
publication: Journal of Vision
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1534-7362
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Does attention speed up processing? Decreases and increases of processing rates
  in visual prior entry.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 15
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '6085'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In three experiments, we tested whether sequentially coding two visual stimuli
    can create a spatial misperception of a visual moving stimulus. In Experiment
    1, we showed that a spatial misperception, the flash-lag effect, is accompanied
    by a similar temporal misperception of first perceiving the flash and only then
    a change of the moving stimulus, when in fact the two events were exactly simultaneous.
    In Experiment 2, we demonstrated that when the spatial misperception of a flash-lag
    effect is absent, the temporal misperception is also absent. In Experiment 3,
    we extended these findings and showed that if the stimulus conditions require
    coding first a flash and subsequently a nearby moving stimulus, a spatial flash-lag
    effect is found, with the position of the moving stimulus being misperceived as
    shifted in the direction of its motion, whereas this spatial misperception is
    reversed so that the moving stimulus is misperceived as shifted in a direction
    opposite to its motion when the c
author:
- first_name: Heinz-Werner
  full_name: Priess, Heinz-Werner
  last_name: Priess
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Stefanie I.
  full_name: Becker, Stefanie I.
  last_name: Becker
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Ansorge, Ulrich
  last_name: Ansorge
citation:
  ama: Priess H-W, Scharlau I, Becker SI, Ansorge U. Spatial mislocalization as a
    consequence of sequential coding of stimuli. <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>.
    2012;74(2):365-378.
  apa: Priess, H.-W., Scharlau, I., Becker, S. I., &#38; Ansorge, U. (2012). Spatial
    mislocalization as a consequence of sequential coding of stimuli. <i>Attention,
    Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>, <i>74</i>(2), 365–378.
  bibtex: '@article{Priess_Scharlau_Becker_Ansorge_2012, title={Spatial mislocalization
    as a consequence of sequential coding of stimuli.}, volume={74}, number={2}, journal={Attention,
    Perception, &#38; Psychophysics}, author={Priess, Heinz-Werner and Scharlau, Ingrid
    and Becker, Stefanie I. and Ansorge, Ulrich}, year={2012}, pages={365–378} }'
  chicago: 'Priess, Heinz-Werner, Ingrid Scharlau, Stefanie I. Becker, and Ulrich
    Ansorge. “Spatial Mislocalization as a Consequence of Sequential Coding of Stimuli.”
    <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i> 74, no. 2 (2012): 365–78.'
  ieee: H.-W. Priess, I. Scharlau, S. I. Becker, and U. Ansorge, “Spatial mislocalization
    as a consequence of sequential coding of stimuli.,” <i>Attention, Perception,
    &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 74, no. 2, pp. 365–378, 2012.
  mla: Priess, Heinz-Werner, et al. “Spatial Mislocalization as a Consequence of Sequential
    Coding of Stimuli.” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 74,
    no. 2, 2012, pp. 365–78.
  short: H.-W. Priess, I. Scharlau, S.I. Becker, U. Ansorge, Attention, Perception,
    &#38; Psychophysics 74 (2012) 365–378.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:07:08Z
date_updated: 2022-06-06T16:38:04Z
department:
- _id: '424'
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '        74'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- spatial mislocalization
- sequential coding
- stimulus parameters
- Attention
- Discrimination (Psychology)
- Humans
- Judgment
- Motion Perception
- Optical Illusions
- Orientation
- Pattern Recognition
- Visual
- Psychophysics
- Space Perception
- Cognitive Processes
- Motion Perception
- Perceptual Localization
- Spatial Perception
- Stimulus Parameters
- Consequence
language:
- iso: eng
page: 365 - 378
publication: Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1943-3921
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Spatial mislocalization as a consequence of sequential coding of stimuli.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 74
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '6082'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'When two targets are presented in rapid succession, the first target (T1)
    is usually identified, but the second target (T2) is often missed. A remarkable
    exception to this ''attentional blink'' occurs when T2 immediately follows the
    first T1, at lag 1. It is then often spared but reported in the wrong order—that
    is, before T1. These order reversals have led to the hypothesis that ''lag 1 sparing''
    occurs because the two targets merge into a single episodic representation. Here,
    we report evidence consistent with an alternative theory: T2 receives more attention
    than T1, leading to prior entry into working memory. Two experiments showed that
    the more T2 performance exceeded that for T1, the more order reversals were made.
    Furthermore, precuing T1 led to a shift in performance benefits from T2 to T1
    and to an equivalent reduction in order reversals. We conclude that it is not
    necessary to assume episodic integration to explain lag 1 sparing or the accompanying
    order reversals. (PsycINFO Dat'
author:
- first_name: Christian N. L.
  full_name: Olivers, Christian N. L.
  last_name: Olivers
- first_name: Frederic
  full_name: Hilkenmeier, Frederic
  last_name: Hilkenmeier
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: Olivers CNL, Hilkenmeier F, Scharlau I. Prior entry explains order reversals
    in the attentional blink. <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>. 2011;73(1):53-67.
  apa: Olivers, C. N. L., Hilkenmeier, F., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2011). Prior entry
    explains order reversals in the attentional blink. <i>Attention, Perception, &#38;
    Psychophysics</i>, <i>73</i>(1), 53–67.
  bibtex: '@article{Olivers_Hilkenmeier_Scharlau_2011, title={Prior entry explains
    order reversals in the attentional blink.}, volume={73}, number={1}, journal={Attention,
    Perception, &#38; Psychophysics}, author={Olivers, Christian N. L. and Hilkenmeier,
    Frederic and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2011}, pages={53–67} }'
  chicago: 'Olivers, Christian N. L., Frederic Hilkenmeier, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Prior
    Entry Explains Order Reversals in the Attentional Blink.” <i>Attention, Perception,
    &#38; Psychophysics</i> 73, no. 1 (2011): 53–67.'
  ieee: C. N. L. Olivers, F. Hilkenmeier, and I. Scharlau, “Prior entry explains order
    reversals in the attentional blink.,” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>,
    vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 53–67, 2011.
  mla: Olivers, Christian N. L., et al. “Prior Entry Explains Order Reversals in the
    Attentional Blink.” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 73,
    no. 1, 2011, pp. 53–67.
  short: C.N.L. Olivers, F. Hilkenmeier, I. Scharlau, Attention, Perception, &#38;
    Psychophysics 73 (2011) 53–67.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:06:31Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:16:50Z
department:
- _id: '424'
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '        73'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- attentional blink
- order reversals
- prior entry
- working memory
- visual attention
- attentional performance
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Attention
- Attentional Blink
- Color Perception
- Cues
- Discrimination (Psychology)
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Memory
- Short-Term
- Pattern Recognition
- Visual
- Psychophysics
- Reaction Time
- Reversal Learning
- Sensory Gating
- Serial Learning
- Young Adult
- Eyeblink Reflex
- Stimulus Change
- Stimulus Parameters
- Visual Attention
- Attentional Blink
- Short Term Memory
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Olivers_etal__2011__AP_PProofs.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 53 - 67
publication: Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1943-3921
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Prior entry explains order reversals in the attentional blink.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 73
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '6078'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Four experiments investigated the influence of a metacontrast-masked prime
    on temporal order judgments. The main results were (1) that a masked prime reduced
    the latency of the mask's conscious perception (perceptual latency priming), (2)
    that this effect was independent of whether the prime suffered strong or weak
    masking, (3) that it was unaffected by the degree of visual similarity between
    the prime and the mask, and that (4) there was no difference between congruent
    and incongruent primes. Finding (1) suggests that location cueing affects not
    only response times but also the latency of conscious perception. (2) The finding
    that priming was unaffected by the prime's detectability argues against a response
    bias interpretation of this effect. (3) Since visual similarity had no effect
    on the prime's efficiency, it is unlikely that sensory priming was involved. (4)
    The lack of a divergence between the effects of congruent and incongruent primes
    implies a functional difference between t
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Odmar
  full_name: Neumann, Odmar
  last_name: Neumann
citation:
  ama: 'Scharlau I, Neumann O. Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli:
    Evidence for an attentional interpretation. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2003;67(3):184-196.'
  apa: 'Scharlau, I., &#38; Neumann, O. (2003). Perceptual latency priming by masked
    and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation. <i>Psychological
    Research</i>, <i>67</i>(3), 184–196.'
  bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_Neumann_2003, title={Perceptual latency priming by masked
    and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.}, volume={67},
    number={3}, journal={Psychological Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Neumann,
    Odmar}, year={2003}, pages={184–196} }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Perceptual Latency Priming by Masked
    and Unmasked Stimuli: Evidence for an Attentional Interpretation.” <i>Psychological
    Research</i> 67, no. 3 (2003): 184–96.'
  ieee: 'I. Scharlau and O. Neumann, “Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked
    stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>,
    vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 184–196, 2003.'
  mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Perceptual Latency Priming by Masked
    and Unmasked Stimuli: Evidence for an Attentional Interpretation.” <i>Psychological
    Research</i>, vol. 67, no. 3, 2003, pp. 184–96.'
  short: I. Scharlau, O. Neumann, Psychological Research 67 (2003) 184–196.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:05:43Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:27:08Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        67'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- perceptual latency priming
- temporal order judgments
- masked stimuli
- unmasked stimuli
- attentional interpretation
- response times
- location cueing
- visual perception
- Adult
- Attention
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Models
- Psychological
- Perceptual Masking
- Psychometrics
- Reaction Time
- Task Performance and Analysis
- Time Perception
- Masking
- Reaction Time
- Response Latency
- Stimulus Parameters
- Visual Contrast
- Attention
- Cues
- Priming
- Temporal Frequency
- Temporal Order (Judgment)
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauNeumann2003PsychResPLP.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 184 - 196
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an
  attentional interpretation.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 67
year: '2003'
...