@article{33332, author = {{Bopp, Frederik and Rojas, Jonathan and Revenga, Natalia and Riedl, Hubert and Sbresny, Friedrich and Boos, Katarina and Simmet, Tobias and Ahmadi, Arash and Gershoni, David and Kasprzak, Jacek and Ludwig, Arne and Reitzenstein, Stephan and Wieck, Andreas and Reuter, Dirk and Müller, Kai and Finley, Jonathan J.}}, issn = {{2511-9044}}, journal = {{Advanced Quantum Technologies}}, keywords = {{Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Computational Theory and Mathematics, Condensed Matter Physics, Mathematical Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Statistical and Nonlinear Physics}}, publisher = {{Wiley}}, title = {{{Quantum Dot Molecule Devices with Optical Control of Charge Status and Electronic Control of Coupling}}}, doi = {{10.1002/qute.202200049}}, year = {{2022}}, } @article{34281, abstract = {{In this paper, we apply imprinting theory to examine how institutional transformation substantially influences perceptions of corruption that we argue to be incorporated to a varying extent in organizations founded in that period. For this purpose, we compare the effect of a sudden shock (dissolution of the Soviet Union) on the managers' present perceptions to that of a steady transition (EU accession). We consult the 5th round of the Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey from 2012 to 2014 analyzing 4715 interviews with managers of organizations from twelve Central and Eastern European countries. Our results reveal striking differences in the present perception of corruption for organizations founded immediately before and immediately after these institutional transitions. The study's results contribute to the research on imprinting theory regarding the relationship between organizations and institutional conditions that constitutes a lasting effect on organizational structures. Thus, applying an institutional perspective that considers less stable periods for organizations yields a promising avenue in research on organizational behavior.}}, author = {{Auer, Thorsten Fabian and Knorr, Karin and Thommes, Kirsten}}, issn = {{2694-6424}}, journal = {{Business Ethics, the Environment & Responsibility}}, keywords = {{Central and Eastern Europe, corruption, imprinting theory, institutional transformation, shock-imprinting}}, number = {{2}}, pages = {{478--497}}, publisher = {{Wiley}}, title = {{{Long‐term effects of institutional conditions on perceived corruption – A study on organizational imprinting in post‐communist countries}}}, doi = {{10.1111/beer.12506}}, volume = {{32}}, year = {{2022}}, } @article{35112, abstract = {{In der Mehrheit der deutschen Bundesländer ist ein Langzeitpraktikum (Praxissemester) Bestandteil der Lehramtsstudiengänge. Es zielt insbesondere darauf, Theorie und Praxis miteinander in Beziehung zu setzen. Trotz der gewichtigen Rolle, die den Mentor*innen dabei zugeschrieben wird, ist deren Perspektive noch wenig untersucht. Die empirisch auffindbaren Unterschiede in der Betreuung Studierender könnten u. a. auf unterschiedliche Vorstellungen von der Beziehung zwischen Theorie und Praxis seitens der Mentor*innen zurückzuführen sein. Diese Vorstellungen interessieren in der im Folgenden dargestellten explorativen Interviewstudie, deren Daten einer strukturierenden Inhaltsanalyse unterzogen wurden. Nachstehenden Forschungsfragen wird nachgegangen: 1) Sind die Mentor*innen auf die Aufgabe der Verknüpfung von Theorie und Praxis vorbereitet? 2) Werden in den Erzählungen der Mentor*innen zu gelingenden und misslingenden Betreuungserfahrungen Theorie-Praxis-Relationierungsfiguren sichtbar, wenn ja, welche und zeigen sich Bemühungen der Verknüpfung von Theorie und Praxis? 3) Werden in den Erzählungen der Mentor*innen zur eigenen Lerngeschichte Theorie-Praxis-Relationierungsfiguren sichtbar, wenn ja, welche und welche relative Rolle spielt das Ausbildungswissen aus Sicht der Mentor*innen für die Entwicklung ihres Könnens? 4) Welches Wissensverständnis der Mentor*innen zeigt sich in den Transkripten und welche Relevanz wird Wissen im Vergleich zu Erfahrung, Reflexion von Erfahrung und Persönlichkeit zugeschrieben? Es zeigt sich, dass die Mentor*innen das Theorie-Praxis-Verhältnis in den Gesprächen selten thematisieren, die Begriffe „Wissen“ und „Können“ synonym verwenden und der Erfahrung für die Entwicklung von Können eine höhere Relevanz beimessen als dem didaktischen und pädagogischen Ausbildungswissen. }}, author = {{Caruso, Carina and Neuweg, Georg Hans and Wagner, Michael and Harteis, Christian}}, journal = {{Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft}}, keywords = {{Lehrer*innenbildung, Mentoring, Praxissemester, Professionalisierung, Theorie-Praxis-Relationierung / Teacher training, Mentoring, Internship, Professionalization, Theory-practice-relation}}, publisher = {{Springer }}, title = {{{Theorie-Praxis-Relationierung im Praxissemester: Die Perspektive der Mentor*innen.}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s11618-022-01123-x}}, year = {{2022}}, } @article{30655, author = {{Ju, Xiaozhe and Mahnken, Rolf and Xu, Yangjian and Liang, Lihua}}, issn = {{0178-7675}}, journal = {{Computational Mechanics}}, keywords = {{Applied Mathematics, Computational Mathematics, Computational Theory and Mathematics, Mechanical Engineering, Ocean Engineering, Computational Mechanics}}, number = {{3}}, pages = {{847--863}}, publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}}, title = {{{Goal-oriented error estimation and h-adaptive finite elements for hyperelastic micromorphic continua}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s00466-021-02117-y}}, volume = {{69}}, year = {{2022}}, } @article{34700, author = {{Gharibian, Sevag and Santha, Miklos and Sikora, Jamie and Sundaram, Aarthi and Yirka, Justin}}, issn = {{1016-3328}}, journal = {{Computational Complexity}}, keywords = {{Computational Mathematics, Computational Theory and Mathematics, General Mathematics, Theoretical Computer Science}}, number = {{2}}, publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}}, title = {{{Quantum generalizations of the polynomial hierarchy with applications to QMA(2)}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s00037-022-00231-8}}, volume = {{31}}, year = {{2022}}, } @article{34835, abstract = {{We prove an upper bound for the asymptotics of counting functions of number fields with nilpotent Galois groups. }}, author = {{Klüners, Jürgen}}, issn = {{0065-1036}}, journal = {{Acta Arithmetica}}, keywords = {{Algebra and Number Theory}}, number = {{2}}, pages = {{165--184}}, publisher = {{Institute of Mathematics, Polish Academy of Sciences}}, title = {{{The asymptotics of nilpotent Galois groups}}}, doi = {{10.4064/aa211207-16-5}}, volume = {{204}}, year = {{2022}}, } @article{59619, abstract = {{AbstractA frustrated Lewis pair‐catalyzed hydroboration of aromatic and aliphatic nitriles was developed. The catalyst provides the primary amines in high yields of 77–99% with catalyst loading as low as 2 mol%. The reaction displays high functional group tolerance towards esters, amides, nitro groups and aliphatic halides. The addition of the diborylated amines to ethyl 3‐phenylpropiolate proceeds with Z‐selectivity with d.r. of >99:1 in 77–90% yield over two steps. The reaction mechanism was investigated by control and computational experiments.magnified image }}, author = {{Sieland, Benedikt and Hoppe, Axel and Stepen, Arne J. and Paradies, Jan}}, issn = {{1615-4150}}, journal = {{Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis}}, keywords = {{hydroboration, nitrile, amine, frustrated Lewis pair, density functional theory}}, number = {{18}}, pages = {{3143--3148}}, publisher = {{Wiley}}, title = {{{Frustrated Lewis Pair‐Catalyzed Hydroboration of Nitriles: FLP Versus Borenium Catalysis}}}, doi = {{10.1002/adsc.202200525}}, volume = {{364}}, year = {{2022}}, } @article{47627, abstract = {{In Germany, dual learning programmes are increasingly offered by higher education institutions. These programmes’ main characteristic and greatest challenge is their integration of academic and vocational learning. So far, this challenge has frequently been stated without specifying its exact nature and consequences for learners. The present study addresses this pedagogical research gap and examines the extent of variation in the degree of integration among dual study programmes. With reference to curriculum theory, the study develops an empirical typology of curricular integration in dual programmes. The data sample consists of 152 programmes at (dual) universities and universities of applied sciences. Data is analysed using hierarchical cluster analysis. Results indicate that the currently prevailing forms of curricular integration should best be differentiated according to five types. The five overlapping types of integration are located on a continuum ranging from parallelism through organisational linking to full curricular integration targeted immediately at students’ personal integration. The analysis confirms that there are problems with complying with integration standards set on the policy level. Above all, the study offers new insights on what marks the diverse integration landscape of dual study programmes. It proves that approaches to integration are more differentiated than previous research has shown.}}, author = {{Mordhorst, Lisa and Jenert, Tobias}}, issn = {{0018-1560}}, journal = {{Higher Education}}, keywords = {{Dual study programmes · Curricular integration · Curriculum theory · Empirical typology · Cluster analysis · Germany}}, number = {{6}}, pages = {{1257--1279}}, publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}}, title = {{{Curricular integration of academic and vocational education: a theory-based empirical typology of dual study programmes in Germany}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s10734-022-00889-7}}, volume = {{85}}, year = {{2022}}, } @article{30907, author = {{Rodriguez, Alfonso and Otero, Andres and Platzner, Marco and De la Torre, Eduardo}}, issn = {{0018-9340}}, journal = {{IEEE Transactions on Computers}}, keywords = {{Computational Theory and Mathematics, Hardware and Architecture, Theoretical Computer Science, Software}}, pages = {{1--1}}, publisher = {{Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)}}, title = {{{Exploiting Hardware-Based Data-Parallel and Multithreading Models for Smart Edge Computing in Reconfigurable FPGAs}}}, doi = {{10.1109/tc.2021.3107196}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{34042, author = {{Li, Jiaao and Ma, Yulai and Miao, Zhengke and Shi, Yongtang and Wang, Weifan and Zhang, Cun-Quan}}, issn = {{0095-8956}}, journal = {{Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B}}, keywords = {{Computational Theory and Mathematics, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Theoretical Computer Science}}, pages = {{61--80}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{Nowhere-zero 3-flows in toroidal graphs}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.jctb.2021.11.001}}, volume = {{153}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{46318, abstract = {{Multi-objective (MO) optimization, i.e., the simultaneous optimization of multiple conflicting objectives, is gaining more and more attention in various research areas, such as evolutionary computation, machine learning (e.g., (hyper-)parameter optimization), or logistics (e.g., vehicle routing). Many works in this domain mention the structural problem property of multimodality as a challenge from two classical perspectives: (1) finding all globally optimal solution sets, and (2) avoiding to get trapped in local optima. Interestingly, these streams seem to transfer many traditional concepts of single-objective (SO) optimization into claims, assumptions, or even terminology regarding the MO domain, but mostly neglect the understanding of the structural properties as well as the algorithmic search behavior on a problem’s landscape. However, some recent works counteract this trend, by investigating the fundamentals and characteristics of MO problems using new visualization techniques and gaining surprising insights. Using these visual insights, this work proposes a step towards a unified terminology to capture multimodality and locality in a broader way than it is usually done. This enables us to investigate current research activities in multimodal continuous MO optimization and to highlight new implications and promising research directions for the design of benchmark suites, the discovery of MO landscape features, the development of new MO (or even SO) optimization algorithms, and performance indicators. For all these topics, we provide a review of ideas and methods but also an outlook on future challenges, research potential and perspectives that result from recent developments.}}, author = {{Grimme, Christian and Kerschke, Pascal and Aspar, Pelin and Trautmann, Heike and Preuss, Mike and Deutz, André H. and Wang, Hao and Emmerich, Michael}}, issn = {{0305-0548}}, journal = {{Computers & Operations Research}}, keywords = {{Multimodal optimization, Multi-objective continuous optimization, Landscape analysis, Visualization, Benchmarking, Theory, Algorithms}}, pages = {{105489}}, title = {{{Peeking beyond peaks: Challenges and research potentials of continuous multimodal multi-objective optimization}}}, doi = {{https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2021.105489}}, volume = {{136}}, year = {{2021}}, } @inproceedings{22894, abstract = {{The first order optimality conditions of optimal control problems (OCPs) can be regarded as boundary value problems for Hamiltonian systems. Variational or symplectic discretisation methods are classically known for their excellent long term behaviour. As boundary value problems are posed on intervals of fixed, moderate length, it is not immediately clear whether methods can profit from structure preservation in this context. When parameters are present, solutions can undergo bifurcations, for instance, two solutions can merge and annihilate one another as parameters are varied. We will show that generic bifurcations of an OCP are preserved under discretisation when the OCP is either directly discretised to a discrete OCP (direct method) or translated into a Hamiltonian boundary value problem using first order necessary conditions of optimality which is then solved using a symplectic integrator (indirect method). Moreover, certain bifurcations break when a non-symplectic scheme is used. The general phenomenon is illustrated on the example of a cut locus of an ellipsoid.}}, author = {{Offen, Christian and Ober-Blöbaum, Sina}}, issn = {{2405-8963}}, keywords = {{optimal control, catastrophe theory, bifurcations, variational methods, symplectic integrators}}, location = {{Berlin, Germany}}, pages = {{334--339}}, title = {{{Bifurcation preserving discretisations of optimal control problems}}}, doi = {{https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2021.11.099}}, volume = {{54(19)}}, year = {{2021}}, } @inbook{48862, abstract = {{Most runtime analyses of randomised search heuristics focus on the expected number of function evaluations to find a unique global optimum. We ask a fundamental question: if additional search points are declared optimal, or declared as desirable target points, do these additional optima speed up evolutionary algorithms? More formally, we analyse the expected hitting time of a target set OPT {$\cup$} S where S is a set of non-optimal search points and OPT is the set of optima and compare it to the expected hitting time of OPT. We show that the answer to our question depends on the number and placement of search points in S. For all black-box algorithms and all fitness functions we show that, if additional optima are placed randomly, even an exponential number of optima has a negligible effect on the expected optimisation time. Considering Hamming balls around all global optima gives an easier target for some algorithms and functions and can shift the phase transition with respect to offspring population sizes in the (1,{$\lambda$}) EA on One-Max. Finally, on functions where search trajectories typically join in a single search point, turning one search point into an optimum drastically reduces the expected optimisation time.}}, author = {{Bossek, Jakob and Sudholt, Dirk}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 16th ACM/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations of Genetic Algorithms}}, isbn = {{978-1-4503-8352-3}}, keywords = {{evolutionary algorithms, pseudo-boolean functions, runtime analysis, theory}}, pages = {{1–11}}, publisher = {{Association for Computing Machinery}}, title = {{{Do Additional Optima Speed up Evolutionary Algorithms?}}}, year = {{2021}}, } @inbook{48881, abstract = {{Classic automated algorithm selection (AS) for (combinatorial) optimization problems heavily relies on so-called instance features, i.e., numerical characteristics of the problem at hand ideally extracted with computationally low-demanding routines. For the traveling salesperson problem (TSP) a plethora of features have been suggested. Most of these features are, if at all, only normalized imprecisely raising the issue of feature values being strongly affected by the instance size. Such artifacts may have detrimental effects on algorithm selection models. We propose a normalization for two feature groups which stood out in multiple AS studies on the TSP: (a) features based on a minimum spanning tree (MST) and (b) a k-nearest neighbor graph (NNG) transformation of the input instance. To this end we theoretically derive minimum and maximum values for properties of MSTs and k-NNGs of Euclidean graphs. We analyze the differences in feature space between normalized versions of these features and their unnormalized counterparts. Our empirical investigations on various TSP benchmark sets point out that the feature scaling succeeds in eliminating the effect of the instance size. Eventually, a proof-of-concept AS-study shows promising results: models trained with normalized features tend to outperform those trained with the respective vanilla features.}}, author = {{Heins, Jonathan and Bossek, Jakob and Pohl, Janina and Seiler, Moritz and Trautmann, Heike and Kerschke, Pascal}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 16th ACM/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations of Genetic Algorithms}}, isbn = {{978-1-4503-8352-3}}, keywords = {{automated algorithm selection, graph theory, instance features, normalization, traveling salesperson problem (TSP)}}, pages = {{1–15}}, publisher = {{Association for Computing Machinery}}, title = {{{On the Potential of Normalized TSP Features for Automated Algorithm Selection}}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{53192, abstract = {{The principal aim of this article is to attach and study $p$-adic $L$-functions to cohomological cuspidal automorphic representations $\Pi$ of $\operatorname {GL}_{2n}$ over a totally real field $F$ admitting a Shalika model. We use a modular symbol approach, along the global lines of the work of Ash and Ginzburg, but our results are more definitive because we draw heavily upon the methods used in the recent and separate works of all three authors. By construction, our $p$-adic $L$-functions are distributions on the Galois group of the maximal abelian extension of $F$ unramified outside $p\infty$. Moreover, we work under a weaker Panchishkine-type condition on $\Pi _p$ rather than the full ordinariness condition. Finally, we prove the so-called Manin relations between the $p$-adic $L$-functions at all critical points. This has the striking consequence that, given a unitary $\Pi$ whose standard $L$-function admits at least two critical points, and given a prime $p$ such that $\Pi _p$ is ordinary, the central critical value $L(\frac {1}{2}, \Pi \otimes \chi )$ is non-zero for all except finitely many Dirichlet characters $\chi$ of $p$-power conductor.}}, author = {{Dimitrov, Mladen and Januszewski, Fabian and Raghuram, A.}}, issn = {{0010-437X}}, journal = {{Compositio Mathematica}}, keywords = {{Algebra and Number Theory}}, number = {{12}}, pages = {{2437--2468}}, publisher = {{Wiley}}, title = {{{L-functions of GL(2n): p-adic properties and non-vanishing of twists}}}, doi = {{10.1112/s0010437x20007551}}, volume = {{156}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{31680, author = {{Scharlau, Ingrid and Karsten, A. and Rohlfing, Katharina J.}}, issn = {{2030-1006}}, journal = {{Journal of Writing Research}}, keywords = {{Literature and Literary Theory, Linguistics and Language, Language and Linguistics, Education}}, number = {{vol. 12 issue 3}}, pages = {{493--529}}, publisher = {{ARLE (International Association for Research in L1 Education)}}, title = {{{Building, emptying out, or dreaming? Action structures and space in students’ metaphors of academic writing}}}, doi = {{10.17239/jowr-2021.12.03.01}}, volume = {{12}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{34840, abstract = {{In this paper we obtain a complete list of imaginary n-quadratic fields with class groups of exponent 3 and 5 under ERH for every positive integer n where an n-quadratic field is a number field of degree 2ⁿ represented as the composite of n quadratic fields. }}, author = {{Klüners, Jürgen and Komatsu, Toru}}, issn = {{0025-5718}}, journal = {{Mathematics of Computation}}, keywords = {{Applied Mathematics, Computational Mathematics, Algebra and Number Theory}}, number = {{329}}, pages = {{1483--1497}}, publisher = {{American Mathematical Society (AMS)}}, title = {{{Imaginary multiquadratic number fields with class group of exponent $3$ and $5$}}}, doi = {{10.1090/mcom/3609}}, volume = {{90}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{34912, abstract = {{Let E be an ordinary elliptic curve over a finite field and g be a positive integer. Under some technical assumptions, we give an algorithm to span the isomorphism classes of principally polarized abelian varieties in the isogeny class of E⁹ . The varieties are first described as hermitian lattices over (not necessarily maximal) quadratic orders and then geometrically in terms of their algebraic theta null point. We also show how to algebraically compute Siegel modular forms of even weight given as polynomials in the theta constants by a careful choice of an affine lift of the theta null point. We then use these results to give an algebraic computation of Serre’s obstruction for principally polarized abelian threefolds isogenous to E³ and of the Igusa modular form in dimension 4. We illustrate our algorithms with examples of curves with many rational points over finite fields. }}, author = {{Kirschmer, Markus and Narbonne, Fabien and Ritzenthaler, Christophe and Robert, Damien}}, issn = {{0025-5718}}, journal = {{Mathematics of Computation}}, keywords = {{Applied Mathematics, Computational Mathematics, Algebra and Number Theory}}, number = {{333}}, pages = {{401--449}}, publisher = {{American Mathematical Society (AMS)}}, title = {{{Spanning the isogeny class of a power of an elliptic curve}}}, doi = {{10.1090/mcom/3672}}, volume = {{91}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{46135, author = {{Schall, Johannes and Deconinck, Marielle and Bart, Nikolai and Florian, Matthias and Helversen, Martin and Dangel, Christian and Schmidt, Ronny and Bremer, Lucas and Bopp, Frederik and Hüllen, Isabell and Gies, Christopher and Reuter, Dirk and Wieck, Andreas D. and Rodt, Sven and Finley, Jonathan J. and Jahnke, Frank and Ludwig, Arne and Reitzenstein, Stephan}}, issn = {{2511-9044}}, journal = {{Advanced Quantum Technologies}}, keywords = {{Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Computational Theory and Mathematics, Condensed Matter Physics, Mathematical Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Statistical and Nonlinear Physics}}, number = {{6}}, publisher = {{Wiley}}, title = {{{Bright Electrically Controllable Quantum‐Dot‐Molecule Devices Fabricated by In Situ Electron‐Beam Lithography}}}, doi = {{10.1002/qute.202100002}}, volume = {{4}}, year = {{2021}}, } @inbook{57884, abstract = {{Although music apps are becoming increasingly popular, there has been little research on informal music practices with apps. This article presents findings of an ongoing study on learning processes and aesthetic experiences with informal appmusic practices. In particular, it discusses the aesthetic practices (Reckwitz, 2008b) of using specific places for making music. In our grounded theory study (Charmaz, 2014) we collected data using interviews, participant observation and videography. As exemplary cases, this article presents two analyses of the use of ‘inspiring places’ and ‘safe places’. The results suggest that perceiving the atmosphere is a fundamental prerequisite for both places. Additionally, the results shed light on aesthetic aspects of mobile music making. (DIPF/Orig.)}}, author = {{Eusterbrock, Linus and Godau, Marc and Haenisch, Matthias and Krebs, Matthias and Rolle, Christian}}, booktitle = {{Musikpädagogik im Spannungsfeld von Reflexion und Intervention}}, editor = {{Hasselhorn, Johannes and Kautny, Oliver and Platz, Friedrich}}, keywords = {{Education, Ästhetik, Schul- und Bildungswesen, Informal learning, Informelles Lernen, Musical education, Musikpädagogik, Anwendung, Ästhetische Erfahrung, Grounded Theory, Längsschnittuntersuchung, Learning process, Lernprozess, Longitudinal analysis, Longitudinal study, Mobiles Gerät, Music reading, Musizieren, Erziehung}}, pages = {{155–172}}, publisher = {{Waxmann}}, title = {{{Von ’inspirierenden Orten’ und ’Safe Places’. Die ästhetische Nutzung von Orten in der Appmusikpraxis}}}, volume = {{41}}, year = {{2021}}, }