---
_id: '57895'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "In our paper, we present a study in which we investigate which strategies
    pre-service teachers (PSTs) use to find and, if necessary, reject possible candidates
    for congruence theorems for quadrilaterals. This study was conducted before the
    PTSs attended a university geometry course. In this way, statements about learning
    prerequisites can be made. For the study, we analyzed group discussions of PSTs
    to identify typical approaches and evaluate them from a mathematical perspective.
    The results can be considered for the further development of courses for PSTs
    and generate hypotheses\r\nfor further research."
author:
- first_name: Max
  full_name: Hoffmann, Max
  id: '32202'
  last_name: Hoffmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-6964-7123
- first_name: Sarah
  full_name: Schlüter, Sarah
  last_name: Schlüter
citation:
  ama: 'Hoffmann M, Schlüter S. How Do Advanced Pre-Service Teachers Develop Congruence
    Theorems for Quadrilaterals? In: González-Martín AS, Gueudet G, Florensa I, Lombard
    N, eds. <i>Proceedings of the Fifth Conference of the International Network for
    Didactic Research in University Mathematics (INDRUM 2024, 10-14 June 2024)</i>.
    Escola Univerist`aria Salesiana de Sarri`a – Univ. Aut`onoma de Barcelona and
    INDRUM; 2024.'
  apa: Hoffmann, M., &#38; Schlüter, S. (2024). How Do Advanced Pre-Service Teachers
    Develop Congruence Theorems for Quadrilaterals? In A. S. González-Martín, G. Gueudet,
    I. Florensa, &#38; N. Lombard (Eds.), <i>Proceedings of the Fifth Conference of
    the International Network for Didactic Research in University Mathematics (INDRUM
    2024, 10-14 June 2024)</i>. Escola Univerist`aria Salesiana de Sarri`a – Univ.
    Aut`onoma de Barcelona and INDRUM.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Hoffmann_Schlüter_2024, place={Barcelona}, title={How Do
    Advanced Pre-Service Teachers Develop Congruence Theorems for Quadrilaterals?},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Fifth Conference of the International Network for
    Didactic Research in University Mathematics (INDRUM 2024, 10-14 June 2024)}, publisher={Escola
    Univerist`aria Salesiana de Sarri`a – Univ. Aut`onoma de Barcelona and INDRUM},
    author={Hoffmann, Max and Schlüter, Sarah}, editor={González-Martín, Alejandro
    S. and Gueudet, Ghislaine and Florensa, Ignasi and Lombard, Nathan}, year={2024}
    }'
  chicago: 'Hoffmann, Max, and Sarah Schlüter. “How Do Advanced Pre-Service Teachers
    Develop Congruence Theorems for Quadrilaterals?” In <i>Proceedings of the Fifth
    Conference of the International Network for Didactic Research in University Mathematics
    (INDRUM 2024, 10-14 June 2024)</i>, edited by Alejandro S. González-Martín, Ghislaine
    Gueudet, Ignasi Florensa, and Nathan Lombard. Barcelona: Escola Univerist`aria
    Salesiana de Sarri`a – Univ. Aut`onoma de Barcelona and INDRUM, 2024.'
  ieee: M. Hoffmann and S. Schlüter, “How Do Advanced Pre-Service Teachers Develop
    Congruence Theorems for Quadrilaterals?,” in <i>Proceedings of the Fifth Conference
    of the International Network for Didactic Research in University Mathematics (INDRUM
    2024, 10-14 June 2024)</i>, 2024.
  mla: Hoffmann, Max, and Sarah Schlüter. “How Do Advanced Pre-Service Teachers Develop
    Congruence Theorems for Quadrilaterals?” <i>Proceedings of the Fifth Conference
    of the International Network for Didactic Research in University Mathematics (INDRUM
    2024, 10-14 June 2024)</i>, edited by Alejandro S. González-Martín et al., Escola
    Univerist`aria Salesiana de Sarri`a – Univ. Aut`onoma de Barcelona and INDRUM,
    2024.
  short: 'M. Hoffmann, S. Schlüter, in: A.S. González-Martín, G. Gueudet, I. Florensa,
    N. Lombard (Eds.), Proceedings of the Fifth Conference of the International Network
    for Didactic Research in University Mathematics (INDRUM 2024, 10-14 June 2024),
    Escola Univerist`aria Salesiana de Sarri`a – Univ. Aut`onoma de Barcelona and
    INDRUM, Barcelona, 2024.'
date_created: 2025-01-02T10:45:53Z
date_updated: 2025-01-02T10:45:59Z
ddc:
- '370'
- '510'
department:
- _id: '97'
- _id: '643'
editor:
- first_name: Alejandro S.
  full_name: González-Martín, Alejandro S.
  last_name: González-Martín
- first_name: Ghislaine
  full_name: Gueudet, Ghislaine
  last_name: Gueudet
- first_name: Ignasi
  full_name: Florensa, Ignasi
  last_name: Florensa
- first_name: Nathan
  full_name: Lombard, Nathan
  last_name: Lombard
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: maxh
  date_created: 2025-01-02T10:42:21Z
  date_updated: 2025-01-02T10:42:21Z
  file_id: '57896'
  file_name: 2024_Hoffmann_Schlueter_CongruenceQuadrilaterals.pdf
  file_size: 315111
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-01-02T10:42:21Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Teachers’ and students’ practices at university level
- Transition to
- across and from university mathematics
- Teaching and learning of specific topics in university mathematics
- Congruence
- Quadrilaterals
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://indrum2024.sciencesconf.org/data/pages/Proceedings_INDRUM2024.pdf
oa: '1'
place: Barcelona
publication: Proceedings of the Fifth Conference of the International Network for
  Didactic Research in University Mathematics (INDRUM 2024, 10-14 June 2024)
publication_status: published
publisher: Escola Univerist`aria Salesiana de Sarri`a – Univ. Aut`onoma de Barcelona
  and INDRUM
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: How Do Advanced Pre-Service Teachers Develop Congruence Theorems for Quadrilaterals?
type: conference
user_id: '32202'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '31849'
author:
- first_name: Max
  full_name: Hoffmann, Max
  id: '32202'
  last_name: Hoffmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-6964-7123
- first_name: Rolf
  full_name: Biehler, Rolf
  id: '16274'
  last_name: Biehler
citation:
  ama: 'Hoffmann M, Biehler R. Student Teachers ’ Knowledge of Congruence before a
    University Course on Geometry. In: Trigueros M, Barquero B, Hochmuth R, Peters
    J, eds. <i>Proceedings of the Fourth Conference of the International Network for
    Didactic Research in University Mathematics (INDRUM 2022, 19-22 October 2022)</i>.
    University of Hannover and INDRUM.; 2023.'
  apa: Hoffmann, M., &#38; Biehler, R. (2023). Student Teachers ’ Knowledge of Congruence
    before a University Course on Geometry. In M. Trigueros, B. Barquero, R. Hochmuth,
    &#38; J. Peters (Eds.), <i>Proceedings of the Fourth Conference of the International
    Network for Didactic Research in University Mathematics (INDRUM 2022, 19-22 October
    2022)</i>. University of Hannover and INDRUM.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Hoffmann_Biehler_2023, place={Hannover}, title={Student
    Teachers ’ Knowledge of Congruence before a University Course on Geometry}, booktitle={Proceedings
    of the Fourth Conference of the International Network for Didactic Research in
    University Mathematics (INDRUM 2022, 19-22 October 2022)}, publisher={University
    of Hannover and INDRUM.}, author={Hoffmann, Max and Biehler, Rolf}, editor={Trigueros,
    Marı́a and Barquero, Berta and Hochmuth, Reinhard and Peters, Jana}, year={2023}
    }'
  chicago: 'Hoffmann, Max, and Rolf Biehler. “Student Teachers ’ Knowledge of Congruence
    before a University Course on Geometry.” In <i>Proceedings of the Fourth Conference
    of the International Network for Didactic Research in University Mathematics (INDRUM
    2022, 19-22 October 2022)</i>, edited by Marı́a Trigueros, Berta Barquero, Reinhard
    Hochmuth, and Jana Peters. Hannover: University of Hannover and INDRUM., 2023.'
  ieee: M. Hoffmann and R. Biehler, “Student Teachers ’ Knowledge of Congruence before
    a University Course on Geometry,” in <i>Proceedings of the Fourth Conference of
    the International Network for Didactic Research in University Mathematics (INDRUM
    2022, 19-22 October 2022)</i>, 2023.
  mla: Hoffmann, Max, and Rolf Biehler. “Student Teachers ’ Knowledge of Congruence
    before a University Course on Geometry.” <i>Proceedings of the Fourth Conference
    of the International Network for Didactic Research in University Mathematics (INDRUM
    2022, 19-22 October 2022)</i>, edited by Marı́a Trigueros et al., University of
    Hannover and INDRUM., 2023.
  short: 'M. Hoffmann, R. Biehler, in: M. Trigueros, B. Barquero, R. Hochmuth, J.
    Peters (Eds.), Proceedings of the Fourth Conference of the International Network
    for Didactic Research in University Mathematics (INDRUM 2022, 19-22 October 2022),
    University of Hannover and INDRUM., Hannover, 2023.'
date_created: 2022-06-12T11:07:34Z
date_updated: 2023-03-25T10:11:35Z
ddc:
- '370'
- '510'
department:
- _id: '97'
editor:
- first_name: Marı́a
  full_name: Trigueros, Marı́a
  last_name: Trigueros
- first_name: Berta
  full_name: Barquero, Berta
  last_name: Barquero
- first_name: Reinhard
  full_name: Hochmuth, Reinhard
  last_name: Hochmuth
- first_name: Jana
  full_name: Peters, Jana
  last_name: Peters
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: maxh
  date_created: 2023-03-25T10:01:03Z
  date_updated: 2023-03-25T10:01:03Z
  file_id: '43096'
  file_name: HoffmannBiehler2022_indrum_congruence.pdf
  file_size: 201942
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-03-25T10:01:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Teaching and learning of specific topics in university mathematics
- Transition to
- across and from university mathematics
- Student Teachers
- Geometry
- Congruence
- Double Discontinuity.
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://hal.univ-reims.fr/INDRUM2022/
oa: '1'
place: Hannover
publication: Proceedings of the Fourth Conference of the International Network for
  Didactic Research in University Mathematics (INDRUM 2022, 19-22 October 2022)
publication_status: published
publisher: University of Hannover and INDRUM.
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Student Teachers ’ Knowledge of Congruence before a University Course on Geometry
type: conference
user_id: '32202'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '46765'
abstract:
- lang: ger
  text: Über zwei Drittel der Anfänger*innen im Übergangssystem verfügen maximal über
    einen Hauptschul-/Mittelschulabschluss. Sie sind damit überrepräsentiert, was
    sich weniger durch ihre Kompetenzen als mit ihrem sozioökonomischen Status und
    klassenspezifischen Nachqualifizierungsverhalten erklären lässt.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Sommer, Christian
  id: '33108'
  last_name: Sommer
citation:
  ama: Sommer C. Der Hauptschulabschluss als sozial selektiver Hauptzulieferer des
    Übergangssystems. <i>Berufsbildung Zeitschrift für Theorie-Praxis-Dialog</i>.
    2023;199:9-13. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3278/BB2303W">10.3278/BB2303W</a>
  apa: Sommer, C. (2023). Der Hauptschulabschluss als sozial selektiver Hauptzulieferer
    des Übergangssystems. <i>Berufsbildung. Zeitschrift Für Theorie-Praxis-Dialog</i>,
    <i>199</i>, 9–13. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3278/BB2303W">https://doi.org/10.3278/BB2303W</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Sommer_2023, title={Der Hauptschulabschluss als sozial selektiver
    Hauptzulieferer des Übergangssystems}, volume={199}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3278/BB2303W">10.3278/BB2303W</a>},
    journal={Berufsbildung. Zeitschrift für Theorie-Praxis-Dialog}, publisher={wbv},
    author={Sommer, Christian}, year={2023}, pages={9–13} }'
  chicago: 'Sommer, Christian. “Der Hauptschulabschluss Als Sozial Selektiver Hauptzulieferer
    Des Übergangssystems.” <i>Berufsbildung. Zeitschrift Für Theorie-Praxis-Dialog</i>
    199 (2023): 9–13. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3278/BB2303W">https://doi.org/10.3278/BB2303W</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Sommer, “Der Hauptschulabschluss als sozial selektiver Hauptzulieferer
    des Übergangssystems,” <i>Berufsbildung. Zeitschrift für Theorie-Praxis-Dialog</i>,
    vol. 199, pp. 9–13, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3278/BB2303W">10.3278/BB2303W</a>.'
  mla: Sommer, Christian. “Der Hauptschulabschluss Als Sozial Selektiver Hauptzulieferer
    Des Übergangssystems.” <i>Berufsbildung. Zeitschrift Für Theorie-Praxis-Dialog</i>,
    vol. 199, wbv, 2023, pp. 9–13, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3278/BB2303W">10.3278/BB2303W</a>.
  short: C. Sommer, Berufsbildung. Zeitschrift Für Theorie-Praxis-Dialog 199 (2023)
    9–13.
date_created: 2023-09-02T18:39:47Z
date_updated: 2025-05-16T10:32:21Z
department:
- _id: '397'
doi: 10.3278/BB2303W
intvolume: '       199'
keyword:
- Social inequality
- Transition system
language:
- iso: eng
page: 9-13
publication: Berufsbildung. Zeitschrift für Theorie-Praxis-Dialog
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '00059536'
publisher: wbv
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Der Hauptschulabschluss als sozial selektiver Hauptzulieferer des Übergangssystems
type: journal_article
user_id: '33108'
volume: 199
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '8575'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The transition from high school to university mathematics has proven to be
    difficult for many students but especially for pre-service secondary teachers.
    To support these students at mastering this transition, various universities have
    introduced support measures of various kinds. The WiGeMath project developed a
    taxonomy that makes it possible to describe and compare these measures concerning
    their goals as well as their frame characteristics. We will exemplify the use
    of the taxonomy in the description of one specific innovative measure that was
    part of the WiGeMath evaluations. Moreover, we will present first results concerning
    the goal-fulfilment of this measure concerning affective characteristics of the
    student cohort and their predominant beliefs.
author:
- first_name: Christiane
  full_name: Kuklinski, Christiane
  last_name: Kuklinski
- first_name: Elena
  full_name: Leis, Elena
  last_name: Leis
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Liebendörfer, Michael
  id: '30933'
  last_name: Liebendörfer
  orcid: 0000-0001-9887-2074
- first_name: Reinhard
  full_name: Hochmuth, Reinhard
  last_name: Hochmuth
- first_name: Rolf
  full_name: Biehler, Rolf
  id: '16274'
  last_name: Biehler
- first_name: Elisa
  full_name: Lankeit, Elisa
  last_name: Lankeit
- first_name: Silke
  full_name: Neuhaus, Silke
  last_name: Neuhaus
- first_name: Niclas
  full_name: Schaper, Niclas
  last_name: Schaper
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schürmann, Mirko
  id: '59707'
  last_name: Schürmann
  orcid: 0000-0003-2646-085X
citation:
  ama: 'Kuklinski C, Leis E, Liebendörfer M, et al. Evaluating Innovative Measures
    in University Mathematics – The Case of Affective Outcomes in a Lecture focused
    on Problem-Solving. In: Durand-Guerrier V, Hochmuth R, Goodchild S, Hogstad NM,
    eds. <i>Proceedings of the Second Conference of the International Network for
    Didactic Research in University Mathematics (INDRUM 2018, 5-7 April 2018)</i>.
    INDRUM Network, University of Agder; 2018:527-536.'
  apa: Kuklinski, C., Leis, E., Liebendörfer, M., Hochmuth, R., Biehler, R., Lankeit,
    E., Neuhaus, S., Schaper, N., &#38; Schürmann, M. (2018). Evaluating Innovative
    Measures in University Mathematics – The Case of Affective Outcomes in a Lecture
    focused on Problem-Solving. In V. Durand-Guerrier, R. Hochmuth, S. Goodchild,
    &#38; N. M. Hogstad (Eds.), <i>Proceedings of the Second Conference of the International
    Network for Didactic Research in University Mathematics (INDRUM 2018, 5-7 April
    2018)</i> (pp. 527–536). INDRUM Network, University of Agder.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kuklinski_Leis_Liebendörfer_Hochmuth_Biehler_Lankeit_Neuhaus_Schaper_Schürmann_2018,
    place={Kristiansand, Norway}, title={Evaluating Innovative Measures in University
    Mathematics – The Case of Affective Outcomes in a Lecture focused on Problem-Solving},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Second Conference of the International Network for
    Didactic Research in University Mathematics (INDRUM 2018, 5-7 April 2018)}, publisher={INDRUM
    Network, University of Agder}, author={Kuklinski, Christiane and Leis, Elena and
    Liebendörfer, Michael and Hochmuth, Reinhard and Biehler, Rolf and Lankeit, Elisa
    and Neuhaus, Silke and Schaper, Niclas and Schürmann, Mirko}, editor={Durand-Guerrier,
    V. and Hochmuth, R. and Goodchild, S. and Hogstad, N.M.}, year={2018}, pages={527–536}
    }'
  chicago: 'Kuklinski, Christiane, Elena Leis, Michael Liebendörfer, Reinhard Hochmuth,
    Rolf Biehler, Elisa Lankeit, Silke Neuhaus, Niclas Schaper, and Mirko Schürmann.
    “Evaluating Innovative Measures in University Mathematics – The Case of Affective
    Outcomes in a Lecture Focused on Problem-Solving.” In <i>Proceedings of the Second
    Conference of the International Network for Didactic Research in University Mathematics
    (INDRUM 2018, 5-7 April 2018)</i>, edited by V. Durand-Guerrier, R. Hochmuth,
    S. Goodchild, and N.M. Hogstad, 527–36. Kristiansand, Norway: INDRUM Network,
    University of Agder, 2018.'
  ieee: C. Kuklinski <i>et al.</i>, “Evaluating Innovative Measures in University
    Mathematics – The Case of Affective Outcomes in a Lecture focused on Problem-Solving,”
    in <i>Proceedings of the Second Conference of the International Network for Didactic
    Research in University Mathematics (INDRUM 2018, 5-7 April 2018)</i>, 2018, pp.
    527–536.
  mla: Kuklinski, Christiane, et al. “Evaluating Innovative Measures in University
    Mathematics – The Case of Affective Outcomes in a Lecture Focused on Problem-Solving.”
    <i>Proceedings of the Second Conference of the International Network for Didactic
    Research in University Mathematics (INDRUM 2018, 5-7 April 2018)</i>, edited by
    V. Durand-Guerrier et al., INDRUM Network, University of Agder, 2018, pp. 527–36.
  short: 'C. Kuklinski, E. Leis, M. Liebendörfer, R. Hochmuth, R. Biehler, E. Lankeit,
    S. Neuhaus, N. Schaper, M. Schürmann, in: V. Durand-Guerrier, R. Hochmuth, S.
    Goodchild, N.M. Hogstad (Eds.), Proceedings of the Second Conference of the International
    Network for Didactic Research in University Mathematics (INDRUM 2018, 5-7 April
    2018), INDRUM Network, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway, 2018, pp. 527–536.'
date_created: 2019-03-25T15:35:42Z
date_updated: 2023-01-17T23:36:13Z
department:
- _id: '10'
editor:
- first_name: V.
  full_name: Durand-Guerrier, V.
  last_name: Durand-Guerrier
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Hochmuth, R.
  last_name: Hochmuth
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Goodchild, S.
  last_name: Goodchild
- first_name: N.M.
  full_name: Hogstad, N.M.
  last_name: Hogstad
extern: '1'
keyword:
- Beliefs.
- Motivational developments
- Novel approaches to teaching
- Teacher education
- Transition to and across university mathematics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/INDRUM2018/public/Indrum2018Proceedings.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 527-536
place: Kristiansand, Norway
publication: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the International Network for
  Didactic Research in University Mathematics (INDRUM 2018, 5-7 April 2018)
publisher: INDRUM Network, University of Agder
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Evaluating Innovative Measures in University Mathematics – The Case of Affective
  Outcomes in a Lecture focused on Problem-Solving
type: conference
user_id: '14931'
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '4420'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Students' experiences of their first year of studying are of prime importance
    for their further development in Higher Education (HE). Consequently, the first
    year and the related phenomena of student performance, retention, and dropout
    have been extensively studied. Research shows that during the first year, the
    individual student's ability or failure to adapt to the new socio-cultural environment
    influences his/her academic success. Yet, surprisingly little is known about the
    actual processes through which students integrate into the socio-cultural context
    of HE. Applying a socio-cultural approach, our qualitative interview study followed
    14 university students through their first year, investigating why some students
    experience an easier transition into HE compared to others. Our research results
    in a typology of four transition types characterized by their orientation towards
    the socio-cultural context of studying.
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Jenert, Tobias
  last_name: Jenert
- first_name: Taiga
  full_name: Brahm, Taiga
  last_name: Brahm
- first_name: Luci
  full_name: Gommers, Luci
  last_name: Gommers
- first_name: Patrizia
  full_name: Kühner , Patrizia
  last_name: 'Kühner '
citation:
  ama: Jenert T, Brahm T, Gommers L, Kühner  P. How do they find their place? A typology
    of students’ enculturation during the first year at a business school. <i>Learning,
    Culture and Social Interaction</i>. 2017;12(87-99):87-99.
  apa: Jenert, T., Brahm, T., Gommers, L., &#38; Kühner , P. (2017). How do they find
    their place? A typology of students’ enculturation during the first year at a
    business school. <i>Learning, Culture and Social Interaction</i>, <i>12</i>(87–99),
    87–99.
  bibtex: '@article{Jenert_Brahm_Gommers_Kühner _2017, title={How do they find their
    place? A typology of students’ enculturation during the first year at a business
    school}, volume={12}, number={87–99}, journal={Learning, Culture and Social Interaction},
    publisher={Elsevier}, author={Jenert, Tobias and Brahm, Taiga and Gommers, Luci
    and Kühner , Patrizia}, year={2017}, pages={87–99} }'
  chicago: 'Jenert, Tobias, Taiga Brahm, Luci Gommers, and Patrizia Kühner . “How
    Do They Find Their Place? A Typology of Students’ Enculturation during the First
    Year at a Business School.” <i>Learning, Culture and Social Interaction</i> 12,
    no. 87–99 (2017): 87–99.'
  ieee: T. Jenert, T. Brahm, L. Gommers, and P. Kühner , “How do they find their place?
    A typology of students’ enculturation during the first year at a business school,”
    <i>Learning, Culture and Social Interaction</i>, vol. 12, no. 87–99, pp. 87–99,
    2017.
  mla: Jenert, Tobias, et al. “How Do They Find Their Place? A Typology of Students’
    Enculturation during the First Year at a Business School.” <i>Learning, Culture
    and Social Interaction</i>, vol. 12, no. 87–99, Elsevier, 2017, pp. 87–99.
  short: T. Jenert, T. Brahm, L. Gommers, P. Kühner , Learning, Culture and Social
    Interaction 12 (2017) 87–99.
date_created: 2018-09-18T08:54:38Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:03Z
department:
- _id: '208'
- _id: '282'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
issue: 87-99
keyword:
- Student transition
- Enculturation
- Dropout
- Retention
page: 87-99
publication: Learning, Culture and Social Interaction
publication_identifier:
  unknown:
  - 2210-6561
publisher: Elsevier
status: public
title: How do they find their place? A typology of students' enculturation during
  the first year at a business school
type: journal_article
user_id: '51057'
volume: 12
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '13238'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A numerically efficient yet highly accurate implementation of the crystal
    orbital Hamilton population (COHP) scheme for plane-wave calculations is presented.
    It is based on the projector-augmented wave (PAW) formalism in combination with
    norm-conserving pseudopotentials and allows to extract chemical interactions between
    atoms from band-structure calculations even for large and complex systems. The
    potential of the present COHP implementation is demonstrated by an in-depth analysis
    of the intensively investigated metal-insulator transition in atomic-scale indium
    wires self-assembled on the Si(111) surface. Thereby bond formation between In
    atoms of adjacent zigzag chains is found to be instrumental for the phase change.
    © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
author:
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Lücke, Andreas
  last_name: Lücke
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  last_name: Gerstmann
- first_name: Thomas D.
  full_name: Kühne, Thomas D.
  last_name: Kühne
- first_name: Wolf G.
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf G.
  last_name: Schmidt
citation:
  ama: Lücke A, Gerstmann U, Kühne TD, Schmidt WG. Efficient PAW-based bond strength
    analysis for understanding the In/Si(111)(8 × 2) – (4 × 1) phase transition. <i>Journal
    of Computational Chemistry</i>. 2017;38(26):2276-2282. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.24878">10.1002/jcc.24878</a>
  apa: Lücke, A., Gerstmann, U., Kühne, T. D., &#38; Schmidt, W. G. (2017). Efficient
    PAW-based bond strength analysis for understanding the In/Si(111)(8 × 2) – (4
    × 1) phase transition. <i>Journal of Computational Chemistry</i>, <i>38</i>(26),
    2276–2282. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.24878">https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.24878</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Lücke_Gerstmann_Kühne_Schmidt_2017, title={Efficient PAW-based
    bond strength analysis for understanding the In/Si(111)(8 × 2) – (4 × 1) phase
    transition}, volume={38}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.24878">10.1002/jcc.24878</a>},
    number={26}, journal={Journal of Computational Chemistry}, author={Lücke, Andreas
    and Gerstmann, Uwe and Kühne, Thomas D. and Schmidt, Wolf G.}, year={2017}, pages={2276–2282}
    }'
  chicago: 'Lücke, Andreas, Uwe Gerstmann, Thomas D. Kühne, and Wolf G. Schmidt. “Efficient
    PAW-Based Bond Strength Analysis for Understanding the In/Si(111)(8 × 2) – (4
    × 1) Phase Transition.” <i>Journal of Computational Chemistry</i> 38, no. 26 (2017):
    2276–82. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.24878">https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.24878</a>.'
  ieee: A. Lücke, U. Gerstmann, T. D. Kühne, and W. G. Schmidt, “Efficient PAW-based
    bond strength analysis for understanding the In/Si(111)(8 × 2) – (4 × 1) phase
    transition,” <i>Journal of Computational Chemistry</i>, vol. 38, no. 26, pp. 2276–2282,
    2017.
  mla: Lücke, Andreas, et al. “Efficient PAW-Based Bond Strength Analysis for Understanding
    the In/Si(111)(8 × 2) – (4 × 1) Phase Transition.” <i>Journal of Computational
    Chemistry</i>, vol. 38, no. 26, 2017, pp. 2276–82, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.24878">10.1002/jcc.24878</a>.
  short: A. Lücke, U. Gerstmann, T.D. Kühne, W.G. Schmidt, Journal of Computational
    Chemistry 38 (2017) 2276–2282.
date_created: 2019-09-16T12:39:15Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:31Z
department:
- _id: '304'
doi: 10.1002/jcc.24878
intvolume: '        38'
issue: '26'
keyword:
- density functional theory
- bonding
- crystal orbital Hamilton population
- indium nanowires
- phase transition
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2276-2282
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
publication: Journal of Computational Chemistry
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Efficient PAW-based bond strength analysis for understanding the In/Si(111)(8
  × 2) – (4 × 1) phase transition
type: journal_article
user_id: '71692'
volume: 38
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '64053'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The utilization and preparation of functional hybrid films for optical sensing
    applications and membranes is of utmost importance. In this work, we report the
    convenient and scalable preparation of self-crosslinking particle-based films
    derived by directed self-assembly of alkoxysilane-based cross-linkers as part
    of a core-shell particle architecture. The synthesis of well-designed monodisperse
    core-shell particles by emulsion polymerization is the basic prerequisite for
    subsequent particle processing via the melt-shear organization technique. In more
    detail, the core particles consist of polystyrene (PS) or poly(methyl methacrylate)
    (PMMA), while the comparably soft particle shell consists of poly(ethyl acrylate)
    (PEA) and different alkoxysilane-based poly(methacrylate)s. For hybrid film formation
    and convenient self-cross-linking, different alkyl groups at the siloxane moieties
    were investigated in detail by solid-state Magic-Angle Spinning Nuclear Magnetic
    Resonance (MAS, NMR) spectroscopy revealing different crosslinking capabilities,
    which strongly influence the properties of the core or shell particle films with
    respect to transparency and iridescent reflection colors. Furthermore, solid-state
    NMR spectroscopy and investigation of the thermal properties by differential scanning
    calorimetry (DSC) measurements allow for insights into the cross-linking capabilities
    prior to and after synthesis, as well as after the thermally and pressure-induced
    processing steps. Subsequently, free-standing and self-crosslinked particle-based
    films featuring excellent particle order are obtained by application of the melt-shear
    organization technique, as shown by microscopy (TEM, SEM).
author:
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Vowinkel, S.
  last_name: Vowinkel
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Paul, S.
  last_name: Paul
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Gallei, M.
  last_name: Gallei
citation:
  ama: Vowinkel S, Paul S, Gutmann T, Gallei M. Free-Standing and Self-Crosslinkable
    Hybrid Films by Core-Shell Particle Design and Processing. <i>Nanomaterials</i>.
    2017;7(11):390. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nano7110390">10.3390/nano7110390</a>
  apa: Vowinkel, S., Paul, S., Gutmann, T., &#38; Gallei, M. (2017). Free-Standing
    and Self-Crosslinkable Hybrid Films by Core-Shell Particle Design and Processing.
    <i>Nanomaterials</i>, <i>7</i>(11), 390. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nano7110390">https://doi.org/10.3390/nano7110390</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Vowinkel_Paul_Gutmann_Gallei_2017, title={Free-Standing and Self-Crosslinkable
    Hybrid Films by Core-Shell Particle Design and Processing}, volume={7}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nano7110390">10.3390/nano7110390</a>}, number={11},
    journal={Nanomaterials}, author={Vowinkel, S. and Paul, S. and Gutmann, Torsten
    and Gallei, M.}, year={2017}, pages={390} }'
  chicago: 'Vowinkel, S., S. Paul, Torsten Gutmann, and M. Gallei. “Free-Standing
    and Self-Crosslinkable Hybrid Films by Core-Shell Particle Design and Processing.”
    <i>Nanomaterials</i> 7, no. 11 (2017): 390. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nano7110390">https://doi.org/10.3390/nano7110390</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Vowinkel, S. Paul, T. Gutmann, and M. Gallei, “Free-Standing and Self-Crosslinkable
    Hybrid Films by Core-Shell Particle Design and Processing,” <i>Nanomaterials</i>,
    vol. 7, no. 11, p. 390, 2017, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nano7110390">10.3390/nano7110390</a>.'
  mla: Vowinkel, S., et al. “Free-Standing and Self-Crosslinkable Hybrid Films by
    Core-Shell Particle Design and Processing.” <i>Nanomaterials</i>, vol. 7, no.
    11, 2017, p. 390, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nano7110390">10.3390/nano7110390</a>.
  short: S. Vowinkel, S. Paul, T. Gutmann, M. Gallei, Nanomaterials 7 (2017) 390.
date_created: 2026-02-07T16:15:23Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:12:54Z
doi: 10.3390/nano7110390
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         7'
issue: '11'
keyword:
- Materials Science
- Science & Technology - Other Topics
- solid-state nmr
- spectroscopy
- catalysts
- colloidal crystals
- colloids
- cross-linking
- elastomeric opal films
- emulsion polymerization
- gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane
- hybrid films
- melt-shear organization
- nanoparticles
- particle
- photons
- polymers
- processing
- self-assembly
- transition
language:
- iso: eng
page: '390'
publication: Nanomaterials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2079-4991
status: public
title: Free-Standing and Self-Crosslinkable Hybrid Films by Core-Shell Particle Design
  and Processing
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 7
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '4421'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In Switzerland, every student graduating from grammar school can begin to
    study at a university. This leads to high dropout rates. Although students’ motivation
    is considered a strong predictor of performance, the development of motivation
    during students’ transition from high school to university has rarely been investigated.
    Additionally, little is known about the relation of motivational aspects with
    other influences on study performance. The present longitudinal study addresses
    this research gap and examines the development of economics and management students’
    study motivation. It encompasses four waves of data collected throughout the first
    year, using quantitative online surveys. In total, the sample consists of 820
    students. Data is analysed using latent change modelling. Results indicate that
    students start at a higher level of intrinsic motivation compared to extrinsic
    motivation. The variability of the starting value of the two constructs is also
    differing. The analysis also shows a gradual decline in students’ motivation.
    Above all, the transition from secondary to higher education seems to be a driver
    for this decline.
author:
- first_name: Taiga
  full_name: Brahm, Taiga
  last_name: Brahm
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Jenert, Tobias
  last_name: Jenert
- first_name: Dietrich
  full_name: Wagner, Dietrich
  last_name: Wagner
citation:
  ama: 'Brahm T, Jenert T, Wagner D. The crucial first year: a longitudinal study
    of students’ motivational development at a Swiss Business School. <i>Higher Education</i>.
    2016;73(3):459-478. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-016-0095-8">10.1007/s10734-016-0095-8</a>'
  apa: 'Brahm, T., Jenert, T., &#38; Wagner, D. (2016). The crucial first year: a
    longitudinal study of students’ motivational development at a Swiss Business School.
    <i>Higher Education</i>, <i>73</i>(3), 459–478. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-016-0095-8">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-016-0095-8</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Brahm_Jenert_Wagner_2016, title={The crucial first year: a longitudinal
    study of students’ motivational development at a Swiss Business School}, volume={73},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-016-0095-8">10.1007/s10734-016-0095-8</a>},
    number={3}, journal={Higher Education}, publisher={Springer Nature}, author={Brahm,
    Taiga and Jenert, Tobias and Wagner, Dietrich}, year={2016}, pages={459–478} }'
  chicago: 'Brahm, Taiga, Tobias Jenert, and Dietrich Wagner. “The Crucial First Year:
    A Longitudinal Study of Students’ Motivational Development at a Swiss Business
    School.” <i>Higher Education</i> 73, no. 3 (2016): 459–78. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-016-0095-8">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-016-0095-8</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Brahm, T. Jenert, and D. Wagner, “The crucial first year: a longitudinal
    study of students’ motivational development at a Swiss Business School,” <i>Higher
    Education</i>, vol. 73, no. 3, pp. 459–478, 2016.'
  mla: 'Brahm, Taiga, et al. “The Crucial First Year: A Longitudinal Study of Students’
    Motivational Development at a Swiss Business School.” <i>Higher Education</i>,
    vol. 73, no. 3, Springer Nature, 2016, pp. 459–78, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-016-0095-8">10.1007/s10734-016-0095-8</a>.'
  short: T. Brahm, T. Jenert, D. Wagner, Higher Education 73 (2016) 459–478.
date_created: 2018-09-18T08:58:54Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:03Z
department:
- _id: '208'
- _id: '282'
doi: 10.1007/s10734-016-0095-8
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        73'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- Transition to higher education
- Motivation
- Longitudinal study
- Socio-cultural factors
- Latent change model
- Switzerland
page: 459-478
publication: Higher Education
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0018-1560
  - 1573-174X
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
status: public
title: 'The crucial first year: a longitudinal study of students’ motivational development
  at a Swiss Business School'
type: journal_article
user_id: '51057'
volume: 73
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '58528'
author:
- first_name: 'Gunther '
  full_name: 'Jansen, Gunther '
  last_name: Jansen
- first_name: Lena Luise
  full_name: Crummenerl, Lena Luise
  id: '87916'
  last_name: Crummenerl
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Gilbert, Felix
  last_name: Gilbert
- first_name: Timm
  full_name: Mohr, Timm
  last_name: Mohr
- first_name: 'Roxana '
  full_name: 'Pfefferkorn, Roxana '
  last_name: Pfefferkorn
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Thänert, Robert
  last_name: Thänert
- first_name: Philip
  full_name: Rosenstiel, Philip
  last_name: Rosenstiel
- first_name: Hinrich
  full_name: Schulenburg, Hinrich
  last_name: Schulenburg
citation:
  ama: 'Jansen G, Crummenerl LL, Gilbert F, et al. Evolutionary Transition from Pathogenicity
    to Commensalism: Global Regulator Mutations Mediate Fitness Gains through Virulence
    Attenuation. <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>. 2015;32(11):2883-2896. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msv160">10.1093/molbev/msv160</a>'
  apa: 'Jansen, G., Crummenerl, L. L., Gilbert, F., Mohr, T., Pfefferkorn, R., Thänert,
    R., Rosenstiel, P., &#38; Schulenburg, H. (2015). Evolutionary Transition from
    Pathogenicity to Commensalism: Global Regulator Mutations Mediate Fitness Gains
    through Virulence Attenuation. <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>, <i>32</i>(11),
    2883–2896. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msv160">https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msv160</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Jansen_Crummenerl_Gilbert_Mohr_Pfefferkorn_Thänert_Rosenstiel_Schulenburg_2015,
    title={Evolutionary Transition from Pathogenicity to Commensalism: Global Regulator
    Mutations Mediate Fitness Gains through Virulence Attenuation}, volume={32}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msv160">10.1093/molbev/msv160</a>}, number={11},
    journal={Molecular Biology and Evolution}, author={Jansen, Gunther  and Crummenerl,
    Lena Luise and Gilbert, Felix and Mohr, Timm and Pfefferkorn, Roxana  and Thänert,
    Robert and Rosenstiel, Philip and Schulenburg, Hinrich}, year={2015}, pages={2883–2896}
    }'
  chicago: 'Jansen, Gunther , Lena Luise Crummenerl, Felix Gilbert, Timm Mohr, Roxana  Pfefferkorn,
    Robert Thänert, Philip Rosenstiel, and Hinrich Schulenburg. “Evolutionary Transition
    from Pathogenicity to Commensalism: Global Regulator Mutations Mediate Fitness
    Gains through Virulence Attenuation.” <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i> 32,
    no. 11 (2015): 2883–96. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msv160">https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msv160</a>.'
  ieee: 'G. Jansen <i>et al.</i>, “Evolutionary Transition from Pathogenicity to Commensalism:
    Global Regulator Mutations Mediate Fitness Gains through Virulence Attenuation,”
    <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>, vol. 32, no. 11, pp. 2883–2896, 2015,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msv160">10.1093/molbev/msv160</a>.'
  mla: 'Jansen, Gunther, et al. “Evolutionary Transition from Pathogenicity to Commensalism:
    Global Regulator Mutations Mediate Fitness Gains through Virulence Attenuation.”
    <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>, vol. 32, no. 11, 2015, pp. 2883–96, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msv160">10.1093/molbev/msv160</a>.'
  short: G. Jansen, L.L. Crummenerl, F. Gilbert, T. Mohr, R. Pfefferkorn, R. Thänert,
    P. Rosenstiel, H. Schulenburg, Molecular Biology and Evolution 32 (2015) 2883–2896.
date_created: 2025-02-06T12:04:14Z
date_updated: 2025-10-07T08:17:04Z
ddc:
- '570'
doi: 10.1093/molbev/msv160
extern: '1'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: lenalc
  date_created: 2025-02-06T12:04:01Z
  date_updated: 2025-02-06T12:04:01Z
  file_id: '58529'
  file_name: 2015 - Evolutionary Transition from Pathogenicity to Commensalism - Global
    Regulator Mutations Mediate Fitness Gains through Virulence Attenuation.pdf
  file_size: 889930
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2025-02-06T12:04:01Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        32'
issue: '11'
keyword:
- symbiosis
- experimental evolution
- Pseudomonas
- immunocompromised
- evolutionary transition
- commensalism
- global regulator
- lasR
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: 2883-2896
publication: Molecular Biology and Evolution
status: public
title: 'Evolutionary Transition from Pathogenicity to Commensalism: Global Regulator
  Mutations Mediate Fitness Gains through Virulence Attenuation'
type: journal_article
user_id: '87916'
volume: 32
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '34448'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present a rigorous but transparent semantic definition for VHDL corresponding
    to the IEEE VHDL’ 93 standard [68, 9, 84]. Our definition covers the full behavior
    of signal and variable assignments as well as the behavior of the various wait
    statements including delta, time, and postponed cycles. We consider explicitly
    declared signals, ports, local variables, and shared variables. Our specification
    defines an abstract VHDL ’ 93 interpreter in the form of transition rules for
    an evolving algebra machine (EA-Machine) [60]. It faithfully reflects and supports
    the view of simulation given in the IEEE VHDL ’ 93 standard language reference
    manual. The definition can be understood without any prior formal training. We
    illustrate our definition by running the example VHDL program set out in the Introduction
    to this volume.
author:
- first_name: Egon
  full_name: Börger, Egon
  last_name: Börger
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Glässer, Uwe
  last_name: Glässer
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Müller, Wolfgang
  id: '16243'
  last_name: Müller
citation:
  ama: 'Börger E, Glässer U, Müller W. A Formal Definition of an Abstract VHDL’93
    Simulator by EA-Machines. In: Delgado Kloos C, Breuer PT, eds. <i>Semantics of
    VHDL</i>. Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1995:107-139. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2237-9_5">10.1007/978-1-4615-2237-9_5</a>'
  apa: Börger, E., Glässer, U., &#38; Müller, W. (1995). A Formal Definition of an
    Abstract VHDL’93 Simulator by EA-Machines. In C. Delgado Kloos &#38; P. T. Breuer
    (Eds.), <i>Semantics of VHDL</i> (pp. 107–139). Kluwer Academic Publishers. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2237-9_5">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2237-9_5</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Börger_Glässer_Müller_1995, place={Dordrecht}, title={A Formal
    Definition of an Abstract VHDL’93 Simulator by EA-Machines}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2237-9_5">10.1007/978-1-4615-2237-9_5</a>},
    booktitle={Semantics of VHDL}, publisher={Kluwer Academic Publishers}, author={Börger,
    Egon and Glässer, Uwe and Müller, Wolfgang}, editor={Delgado Kloos, C. and Breuer,
    Peter T.}, year={1995}, pages={107–139} }'
  chicago: 'Börger, Egon, Uwe Glässer, and Wolfgang Müller. “A Formal Definition of
    an Abstract VHDL’93 Simulator by EA-Machines.” In <i>Semantics of VHDL</i>, edited
    by C. Delgado Kloos and Peter T. Breuer, 107–39. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers,
    1995. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2237-9_5">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2237-9_5</a>.'
  ieee: 'E. Börger, U. Glässer, and W. Müller, “A Formal Definition of an Abstract
    VHDL’93 Simulator by EA-Machines,” in <i>Semantics of VHDL</i>, C. Delgado Kloos
    and P. T. Breuer, Eds. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995, pp. 107–139.'
  mla: Börger, Egon, et al. “A Formal Definition of an Abstract VHDL’93 Simulator
    by EA-Machines.” <i>Semantics of VHDL</i>, edited by C. Delgado Kloos and Peter
    T. Breuer, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995, pp. 107–39, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2237-9_5">10.1007/978-1-4615-2237-9_5</a>.
  short: 'E. Börger, U. Glässer, W. Müller, in: C. Delgado Kloos, P.T. Breuer (Eds.),
    Semantics of VHDL, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1995, pp. 107–139.'
date_created: 2022-12-15T11:42:48Z
date_updated: 2022-12-15T11:43:14Z
department:
- _id: '672'
doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-2237-9_5
editor:
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Delgado Kloos, C.
  last_name: Delgado Kloos
- first_name: Peter T.
  full_name: Breuer, Peter T.
  last_name: Breuer
keyword:
- Transition Rule     Formal Verification     Variable Assignment     Kernel Process     Simulation
  Cycle
language:
- iso: eng
page: 107 - 139
place: Dordrecht
publication: Semantics of VHDL
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4615-2237-9
publisher: Kluwer Academic Publishers
status: public
title: A Formal Definition of an Abstract VHDL'93 Simulator by EA-Machines
type: book_chapter
user_id: '5786'
year: '1995'
...
