---
_id: '61492'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "This paper deals with the development and results of a prediction framework
    for traffic light control systems as well as the usage and benefits of such predictions
    in green light optimal speed advisory (GLOSA) scenarios.\r\nVarious machine learning
    methods like support vector machines, neural networks or reinforcement learning
    were evaluated for their applicability in the prediction context and compared
    based on their efficiency and most importantly accuracy. The resulting prediction
    framework uses decision tree ensemble models combined with certain model knowledge
    to forecast different control strategies. This method was chosen due to its best
    performance in various test scenarios. Very high accuracy and fidelity were achieved
    for standard control methods like fixed-time, time-of-day-based and 'ordinary'
    traffic-based programs. Only for the more sophisticated model predictive control
    which was tested lower accuracies were achieved.\r\nFor the upcoming GLOSA application
    the penetration of equipped vehicles was varied for different traffic scenarios
    and control strategies. Results showcase high potentials for enhancing urban mobility
    and reducing environmental impact by lower emissions and waiting times. However,
    it is also clear from the studies presented in this contribution that the coordination
    of the control strategy with the GLOSA vehicles is of enormous importance."
author:
- first_name: Kevin
  full_name: Malena, Kevin
  id: '36303'
  last_name: Malena
  orcid: 0000-0003-1183-4679
- first_name: Christopher
  full_name: Link, Christopher
  id: '38249'
  last_name: Link
- first_name: Sandra
  full_name: Gausemeier, Sandra
  id: '17793'
  last_name: Gausemeier
- first_name: Ansgar
  full_name: Trächtler, Ansgar
  id: '552'
  last_name: Trächtler
citation:
  ama: 'Malena K, Link C, Gausemeier S, Trächtler A. ML-based Prediction Framework
    for varying Traffic Signal Control Strategies and its GLOSA-application. In: <i>2025
    IEEE 28th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)</i>.
    Vol 28. IEEE.'
  apa: Malena, K., Link, C., Gausemeier, S., &#38; Trächtler, A. (n.d.). ML-based
    Prediction Framework for varying Traffic Signal Control Strategies and its GLOSA-application.
    <i>2025 IEEE 28th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems
    (ITSC)</i>, <i>28</i>.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Malena_Link_Gausemeier_Trächtler, title={ML-based Prediction
    Framework for varying Traffic Signal Control Strategies and its GLOSA-application},
    volume={28}, booktitle={2025 IEEE 28th International Conference on Intelligent
    Transportation Systems (ITSC)}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Malena, Kevin and Link,
    Christopher and Gausemeier, Sandra and Trächtler, Ansgar} }'
  chicago: Malena, Kevin, Christopher Link, Sandra Gausemeier, and Ansgar Trächtler.
    “ML-Based Prediction Framework for Varying Traffic Signal Control Strategies and
    Its GLOSA-Application.” In <i>2025 IEEE 28th International Conference on Intelligent
    Transportation Systems (ITSC)</i>, Vol. 28. IEEE, n.d.
  ieee: K. Malena, C. Link, S. Gausemeier, and A. Trächtler, “ML-based Prediction
    Framework for varying Traffic Signal Control Strategies and its GLOSA-application,”
    in <i>2025 IEEE 28th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems
    (ITSC)</i>, Gold Coast (Australia), vol. 28.
  mla: Malena, Kevin, et al. “ML-Based Prediction Framework for Varying Traffic Signal
    Control Strategies and Its GLOSA-Application.” <i>2025 IEEE 28th International
    Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)</i>, vol. 28, IEEE.
  short: 'K. Malena, C. Link, S. Gausemeier, A. Trächtler, in: 2025 IEEE 28th International
    Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC), IEEE, n.d.'
conference:
  end_date: 2025-11-21
  location: Gold Coast (Australia)
  name: 28th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)
  start_date: 2025-11-18
date_created: 2025-10-01T11:20:34Z
date_updated: 2026-01-26T08:50:37Z
department:
- _id: '153'
intvolume: '        28'
keyword:
- ML
- Prediction
- Tree Ensembles
- GLOSA
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 2025 IEEE 28th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation
  Systems (ITSC)
publication_status: accepted
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: ML-based Prediction Framework for varying Traffic Signal Control Strategies
  and its GLOSA-application
type: conference
user_id: '36303'
volume: 28
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '62701'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Learning  continuous  vector  representations  for  knowledge graphs has
    signiﬁcantly improved state-of-the-art performances in many challenging tasks.
    Yet, deep-learning-based models are only post-hoc and locally explainable. In
    contrast, learning Web Ontology Language (OWL) class  expressions  in  Description  Logics  (DLs)  is  ante-hoc  and  globally
    explainable. However, state-of-the-art learners have two well-known lim-itations:  scaling  to  large  knowledge  graphs  and  handling  missing  infor-mation.  Here,  we  present  a  decision-tree-based  learner  (tDL)  to  learn
    Web  Ontology  Languages  (OWLs)  class  expressions  over  large  knowl-edge
    graphs, while imputing missing triples. Given positive and negative example individuals,
    tDL  ﬁrstly constructs unique OWL expressions in .SHOIN from  concise  bounded  descriptions  of  individuals.  Each  OWL
    class expression is used as a feature in a binary classiﬁcation problem to represent
    input individuals. Thereafter, tDL  ﬁts a CART decision tree to learn Boolean
    decision rules distinguishing positive examples from nega-tive examples. A ﬁnal
    OWL expression in.SHOIN is built by traversing the  built  CART  decision  tree  from  the  root  node  to  leaf  nodes  for  each
    positive example. By this, tDL  can learn OWL class expressions without exploration,
    i.e., the number of queries to a knowledge graph is bounded by the number of input
    individuals. Our empirical results show that tDL outperforms  the  current state-of-the-art  models  across
    datasets. Impor-tantly, our experiments over a large knowledge graph (DBpedia
    with 1.1 billion triples) show that tDL  can eﬀectively learn accurate OWL class
    expressions,  while  the  state-of-the-art  models  fail  to  return  any  results.
    Finally,  expressions  learned  by  tDL  can  be  seamlessly  translated  into
    natural language explanations using a pre-trained large language model and a DL
    verbalizer.'
author:
- first_name: Caglar
  full_name: Demir, Caglar
  last_name: Demir
- first_name: Moshood
  full_name: Yekini, Moshood
  last_name: Yekini
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Röder, Michael
  last_name: Röder
- first_name: Yasir
  full_name: Mahmood, Yasir
  last_name: Mahmood
- first_name: Axel-Cyrille
  full_name: Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
  last_name: Ngonga Ngomo
citation:
  ama: 'Demir C, Yekini M, Röder M, Mahmood Y, Ngonga Ngomo A-C. Tree-Based OWL Class
    Expression Learner over Large Graphs. In: <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</i>.
    Springer Nature Switzerland; 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29">10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29</a>'
  apa: Demir, C., Yekini, M., Röder, M., Mahmood, Y., &#38; Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C. (2025).
    Tree-Based OWL Class Expression Learner over Large Graphs. In <i>Lecture Notes
    in Computer Science</i>. European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles
    and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases - ECML PKDD, Porto, Portugal.
    Springer Nature Switzerland. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Demir_Yekini_Röder_Mahmood_Ngonga Ngomo_2025, place={Cham}, title={Tree-Based
    OWL Class Expression Learner over Large Graphs}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29">10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29</a>},
    booktitle={Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland},
    author={Demir, Caglar and Yekini, Moshood and Röder, Michael and Mahmood, Yasir
    and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: 'Demir, Caglar, Moshood Yekini, Michael Röder, Yasir Mahmood, and Axel-Cyrille
    Ngonga Ngomo. “Tree-Based OWL Class Expression Learner over Large Graphs.” In
    <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</i>. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Demir, M. Yekini, M. Röder, Y. Mahmood, and A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, “Tree-Based
    OWL Class Expression Learner over Large Graphs,” in <i>Lecture Notes in Computer
    Science</i>, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025.'
  mla: Demir, Caglar, et al. “Tree-Based OWL Class Expression Learner over Large Graphs.”
    <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</i>, Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29">10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29</a>.
  short: 'C. Demir, M. Yekini, M. Röder, Y. Mahmood, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, in: Lecture
    Notes in Computer Science, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 2025.'
conference:
  end_date: 2025-09-19
  location: Porto, Portugal
  name: European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge
    Discovery in Databases - ECML PKDD
  start_date: 2025-09-15
date_created: 2025-11-28T14:09:17Z
date_updated: 2025-11-28T14:57:39Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '574'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29
keyword:
- Decision Tree
- OWL Class Expression Learning
- Description Logic
- Knowledge Graph
- Large Language Model
- Verbalizer
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
project:
- _id: '285'
  name: SAIL - Nachhaltiger Lebenszyklus von intelligenten soziotechnischen Systemen
publication: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783032060655'
  - '9783032060662'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
  - 1611-3349
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
status: public
title: Tree-Based OWL Class Expression Learner over Large Graphs
type: book_chapter
user_id: '114533'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '29220'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Modern services often comprise several components, such as chained virtual
    network functions, microservices, or\r\nmachine learning functions. Providing
    such services requires to decide how often to instantiate each component, where
    to place these instances in the network, how to chain them and route traffic through
    them. \r\nTo overcome limitations of conventional, hardwired heuristics, deep
    reinforcement learning (DRL) approaches for self-learning network and service
    management have emerged recently. These model-free DRL approaches are more flexible
    but typically learn tabula rasa, i.e., disregard existing understanding of networks,
    services, and their coordination. \r\n\r\nInstead, we propose FutureCoord, a novel
    model-based AI approach that leverages existing understanding of networks and
    services for more efficient and effective coordination without time-intensive
    training. FutureCoord combines Monte Carlo Tree Search with a stochastic traffic
    model. This allows FutureCoord to estimate the impact of future incoming traffic
    and effectively optimize long-term effects, taking fluctuating demand and Quality
    of Service (QoS) requirements into account. Our extensive evaluation based on
    real-world network topologies, services, and traffic traces indicates that FutureCoord
    clearly outperforms state-of-the-art model-free and model-based approaches with
    up to 51% higher flow success ratios."
author:
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Werner, Stefan
  last_name: Werner
- first_name: Stefan Balthasar
  full_name: Schneider, Stefan Balthasar
  id: '35343'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-8210-4011
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Karl, Holger
  id: '126'
  last_name: Karl
citation:
  ama: 'Werner S, Schneider SB, Karl H. Use What You Know: Network and Service Coordination
    Beyond Certainty. In: <i>IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium
    (NOMS)</i>. IEEE; 2022.'
  apa: 'Werner, S., Schneider, S. B., &#38; Karl, H. (2022). Use What You Know: Network
    and Service Coordination Beyond Certainty. <i>IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and
    Management Symposium (NOMS)</i>. IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium
    (NOMS), Budapest.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Werner_Schneider_Karl_2022, title={Use What You Know: Network
    and Service Coordination Beyond Certainty}, booktitle={IEEE/IFIP Network Operations
    and Management Symposium (NOMS)}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Werner, Stefan and
    Schneider, Stefan Balthasar and Karl, Holger}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: 'Werner, Stefan, Stefan Balthasar Schneider, and Holger Karl. “Use What
    You Know: Network and Service Coordination Beyond Certainty.” In <i>IEEE/IFIP
    Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS)</i>. IEEE, 2022.'
  ieee: 'S. Werner, S. B. Schneider, and H. Karl, “Use What You Know: Network and
    Service Coordination Beyond Certainty,” presented at the IEEE/IFIP Network Operations
    and Management Symposium (NOMS), Budapest, 2022.'
  mla: 'Werner, Stefan, et al. “Use What You Know: Network and Service Coordination
    Beyond Certainty.” <i>IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS)</i>,
    IEEE, 2022.'
  short: 'S. Werner, S.B. Schneider, H. Karl, in: IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and
    Management Symposium (NOMS), IEEE, 2022.'
conference:
  end_date: 2022-04-29
  location: Budapest
  name: IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS)
  start_date: 2022-04-25
date_created: 2022-01-11T08:43:26Z
date_updated: 2022-01-11T08:44:04Z
ddc:
- '004'
department:
- _id: '75'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: stschn
  date_created: 2022-01-11T08:39:57Z
  date_updated: 2022-01-11T08:39:57Z
  file_id: '29222'
  file_name: author_version.pdf
  file_size: 528653
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2022-01-11T08:39:57Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- network management
- service management
- AI
- Monte Carlo Tree Search
- model-based
- QoS
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '1'
  name: 'SFB 901: SFB 901'
- _id: '4'
  name: 'SFB 901 - C: SFB 901 - Project Area C'
- _id: '16'
  name: 'SFB 901 - C4: SFB 901 - Subproject C4'
publication: IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS)
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Use What You Know: Network and Service Coordination Beyond Certainty'
type: conference
user_id: '35343'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '48860'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In the area of evolutionary computation the calculation of diverse sets of
    high-quality solutions to a given optimization problem has gained momentum in
    recent years under the term evolutionary diversity optimization. Theoretical insights
    into the working principles of baseline evolutionary algorithms for diversity
    optimization are still rare. In this paper we study the well-known Minimum Spanning
    Tree problem (MST) in the context of diversity optimization where population diversity
    is measured by the sum of pairwise edge overlaps. Theoretical results provide
    insights into the fitness landscape of the MST diversity optimization problem
    pointing out that even for a population of {$\mu$} = 2 fitness plateaus (of constant
    length) can be reached, but nevertheless diverse sets can be calculated in polynomial
    time. We supplement our theoretical results with a series of experiments for the
    unconstrained and constraint case where all solutions need to fulfill a minimal
    quality threshold. Our results show that a simple ({$\mu$} + 1)-EA can effectively
    compute a diversified population of spanning trees of high quality.
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Neumann, Frank
  last_name: Neumann
citation:
  ama: 'Bossek J, Neumann F. Evolutionary Diversity Optimization and the Minimum Spanning
    Tree Problem. In: <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>.
    GECCO ’21. Association for Computing Machinery; 2021:198–206. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459363">10.1145/3449639.3459363</a>'
  apa: Bossek, J., &#38; Neumann, F. (2021). Evolutionary Diversity Optimization and
    the Minimum Spanning Tree Problem. <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference</i>, 198–206. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459363">https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459363</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bossek_Neumann_2021, place={New York, NY, USA}, series={GECCO
    ’21}, title={Evolutionary Diversity Optimization and the Minimum Spanning Tree
    Problem}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459363">10.1145/3449639.3459363</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference},
    publisher={Association for Computing Machinery}, author={Bossek, Jakob and Neumann,
    Frank}, year={2021}, pages={198–206}, collection={GECCO ’21} }'
  chicago: 'Bossek, Jakob, and Frank Neumann. “Evolutionary Diversity Optimization
    and the Minimum Spanning Tree Problem.” In <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference</i>, 198–206. GECCO ’21. New York, NY, USA: Association
    for Computing Machinery, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459363">https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459363</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Bossek and F. Neumann, “Evolutionary Diversity Optimization and the Minimum
    Spanning Tree Problem,” in <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
    Conference</i>, 2021, pp. 198–206, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459363">10.1145/3449639.3459363</a>.'
  mla: Bossek, Jakob, and Frank Neumann. “Evolutionary Diversity Optimization and
    the Minimum Spanning Tree Problem.” <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference</i>, Association for Computing Machinery, 2021, pp. 198–206,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459363">10.1145/3449639.3459363</a>.
  short: 'J. Bossek, F. Neumann, in: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
    Conference, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2021, pp.
    198–206.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:55Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:45:37Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/3449639.3459363
extern: '1'
keyword:
- evolutionary algorithms
- evolutionary diversity optimization
- minimum spanning tree
- runtime analysis
language:
- iso: eng
page: 198–206
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-8350-9
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: GECCO ’21
status: public
title: Evolutionary Diversity Optimization and the Minimum Spanning Tree Problem
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '48895'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are general-purpose problem solvers that usually
    perform an unbiased search. This is reasonable and desirable in a black-box scenario.
    For combinatorial optimization problems, often more knowledge about the structure
    of optimal solutions is given, which can be leveraged by means of biased search
    operators. We consider the Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) problem in a single- and
    multi-objective version, and introduce a biased mutation, which puts more emphasis
    on the selection of edges of low rank in terms of low domination number. We present
    example graphs where the biased mutation can significantly speed up the expected
    runtime until (Pareto-)optimal solutions are found. On the other hand, we demonstrate
    that bias can lead to exponential runtime if "heavy" edges are necessarily part
    of an optimal solution. However, on general graphs in the single-objective setting,
    we show that a combined mutation operator which decides for unbiased or biased
    edge selection in each step with equal probability exhibits a polynomial upper
    bound - as unbiased mutation - in the worst case and benefits from bias if the
    circumstances are favorable.
author:
- first_name: Vahid
  full_name: Roostapour, Vahid
  last_name: Roostapour
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Neumann, Frank
  last_name: Neumann
citation:
  ama: 'Roostapour V, Bossek J, Neumann F. Runtime Analysis of Evolutionary Algorithms
    with Biased Mutation for the Multi-Objective Minimum Spanning Tree Problem. In:
    <i>Proceedings of the 2020 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>.
    {GECCO} ’20. Association for Computing Machinery; 2020:551–559. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390168">10.1145/3377930.3390168</a>'
  apa: Roostapour, V., Bossek, J., &#38; Neumann, F. (2020). Runtime Analysis of Evolutionary
    Algorithms with Biased Mutation for the Multi-Objective Minimum Spanning Tree
    Problem. <i>Proceedings of the 2020 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>,
    551–559. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390168">https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390168</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Roostapour_Bossek_Neumann_2020, place={New York, NY, USA},
    series={{GECCO} ’20}, title={Runtime Analysis of Evolutionary Algorithms with
    Biased Mutation for the Multi-Objective Minimum Spanning Tree Problem}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390168">10.1145/3377930.3390168</a>}, booktitle={Proceedings
    of the 2020 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference}, publisher={Association
    for Computing Machinery}, author={Roostapour, Vahid and Bossek, Jakob and Neumann,
    Frank}, year={2020}, pages={551–559}, collection={{GECCO} ’20} }'
  chicago: 'Roostapour, Vahid, Jakob Bossek, and Frank Neumann. “Runtime Analysis
    of Evolutionary Algorithms with Biased Mutation for the Multi-Objective Minimum
    Spanning Tree Problem.” In <i>Proceedings of the 2020 Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference</i>, 551–559. {GECCO} ’20. New York, NY, USA: Association
    for Computing Machinery, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390168">https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390168</a>.'
  ieee: 'V. Roostapour, J. Bossek, and F. Neumann, “Runtime Analysis of Evolutionary
    Algorithms with Biased Mutation for the Multi-Objective Minimum Spanning Tree
    Problem,” in <i>Proceedings of the 2020 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>,
    2020, pp. 551–559, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390168">10.1145/3377930.3390168</a>.'
  mla: Roostapour, Vahid, et al. “Runtime Analysis of Evolutionary Algorithms with
    Biased Mutation for the Multi-Objective Minimum Spanning Tree Problem.” <i>Proceedings
    of the 2020 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, Association for
    Computing Machinery, 2020, pp. 551–559, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390168">10.1145/3377930.3390168</a>.
  short: 'V. Roostapour, J. Bossek, F. Neumann, in: Proceedings of the 2020 Genetic
    and Evolutionary Computation Conference, Association for Computing Machinery,
    New York, NY, USA, 2020, pp. 551–559.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:59:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:49:38Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/3377930.3390168
extern: '1'
keyword:
- biased mutation
- evolutionary algorithms
- minimum spanning tree problem
- runtime analysis
language:
- iso: eng
page: 551–559
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the 2020 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-7128-5
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: '{GECCO} ’20'
status: public
title: Runtime Analysis of Evolutionary Algorithms with Biased Mutation for the Multi-Objective
  Minimum Spanning Tree Problem
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '48840'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Research has shown that for many single-objective graph problems where optimum
    solutions are composed of low weight sub-graphs, such as the minimum spanning
    tree problem (MST), mutation operators favoring low weight edges show superior
    performance. Intuitively, similar observations should hold for multi-criteria
    variants of such problems. In this work, we focus on the multi-criteria MST problem.
    A thorough experimental study is conducted where we estimate the probability of
    edges being part of non-dominated spanning trees as a function of the edges’ non-domination
    level or domination count, respectively. Building on gained insights, we propose
    several biased one-edge-exchange mutation operators that differ in the used edge-selection
    probability distribution (biased towards edges of low rank). Our empirical analysis
    shows that among different graph types (dense and sparse) and edge weight types
    (both uniformly random and combinations of Euclidean and uniformly random) biased
    edge-selection strategies perform superior in contrast to the baseline uniform
    edge-selection. Our findings are in particular strong for dense graphs.
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Grimme, Christian
  last_name: Grimme
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Neumann, Frank
  last_name: Neumann
citation:
  ama: 'Bossek J, Grimme C, Neumann F. On the Benefits of Biased Edge-Exchange Mutation
    for the Multi-Criteria Spanning Tree Problem. In: <i>Proceedings of the Genetic
    and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>. GECCO ’19. Association for Computing
    Machinery; 2019:516–523. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3321707.3321818">10.1145/3321707.3321818</a>'
  apa: Bossek, J., Grimme, C., &#38; Neumann, F. (2019). On the Benefits of Biased
    Edge-Exchange Mutation for the Multi-Criteria Spanning Tree Problem. <i>Proceedings
    of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, 516–523. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3321707.3321818">https://doi.org/10.1145/3321707.3321818</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bossek_Grimme_Neumann_2019, place={New York, NY, USA}, series={GECCO
    ’19}, title={On the Benefits of Biased Edge-Exchange Mutation for the Multi-Criteria
    Spanning Tree Problem}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3321707.3321818">10.1145/3321707.3321818</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference},
    publisher={Association for Computing Machinery}, author={Bossek, Jakob and Grimme,
    Christian and Neumann, Frank}, year={2019}, pages={516–523}, collection={GECCO
    ’19} }'
  chicago: 'Bossek, Jakob, Christian Grimme, and Frank Neumann. “On the Benefits of
    Biased Edge-Exchange Mutation for the Multi-Criteria Spanning Tree Problem.” In
    <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, 516–523.
    GECCO ’19. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3321707.3321818">https://doi.org/10.1145/3321707.3321818</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Bossek, C. Grimme, and F. Neumann, “On the Benefits of Biased Edge-Exchange
    Mutation for the Multi-Criteria Spanning Tree Problem,” in <i>Proceedings of the
    Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, 2019, pp. 516–523, doi: <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3321707.3321818">10.1145/3321707.3321818</a>.'
  mla: Bossek, Jakob, et al. “On the Benefits of Biased Edge-Exchange Mutation for
    the Multi-Criteria Spanning Tree Problem.” <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference</i>, Association for Computing Machinery, 2019, pp. 516–523,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3321707.3321818">10.1145/3321707.3321818</a>.
  short: 'J. Bossek, C. Grimme, F. Neumann, in: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA,
    2019, pp. 516–523.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:52Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:42:24Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/3321707.3321818
extern: '1'
keyword:
- biased mutation
- combinatorial optimization
- minimum spanning tree
- multi-objective optimization
language:
- iso: eng
page: 516–523
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-6111-8
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: GECCO ’19
status: public
title: On the Benefits of Biased Edge-Exchange Mutation for the Multi-Criteria Spanning
  Tree Problem
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '17651'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Consider mitigating the effects of denial of service or of malicious traffic
    in networks by deleting edges. Edge deletion reduces the DoS or the number of
    the malicious flows, but it also inadvertently removes some of the desired flows.
    To model this important problem, we formulate two problems: (1) remove all the
    undesirable flows while minimizing the damage to the desirable ones and (2) balance
    removing the undesirable flows and not removing too many of the desirable flows.
    We prove these problems are equivalent to important theoretical problems, thereby
    being important not only practically but also theoretically, and very hard to
    approximate in a general network. We employ reductions to nonetheless approximate
    the problem and also provide a greedy approximation. When the network is a tree,
    the problems are still MAX SNP-hard, but we provide a greedy-based 2l-approximation
    algorithm, where l is the longest desirable flow. We also provide an algorithm,
    approximating the first and the second problem within {\$}{\$}2 {\backslash}sqrt{\{}
    2{\backslash}left| E {\backslash}right| {\}}{\$}{\$}and {\$}{\$}2 {\backslash}sqrt{\{}2
    ({\backslash}left| E {\backslash}right| + {\backslash}left| {\backslash}text {\{}undesirable
    flows{\}} {\backslash}right| ){\}}{\$}{\$}, respectively, where E is the set of
    the edges of the network. We also provide a fixed-parameter tractable (FPT) algorithm.
    Finally, if the tree has a root such that every flow in the tree flows on the
    path from the root to a leaf, we solve the problem exactly using dynamic programming.'
author:
- first_name: Gleb
  full_name: Polevoy, Gleb
  id: '83983'
  last_name: Polevoy
- first_name: Stojan
  full_name: Trajanovski, Stojan
  last_name: Trajanovski
- first_name: Paola
  full_name: Grosso, Paola
  last_name: Grosso
- first_name: Cees
  full_name: de Laat, Cees
  last_name: de Laat
citation:
  ama: 'Polevoy G, Trajanovski S, Grosso P, de Laat C. Removing Undesirable Flows
    by Edge Deletion. In: Kim D, Uma RN, Zelikovsky A, eds. <i>Combinatorial Optimization
    and Applications</i>. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2018:217-232.'
  apa: 'Polevoy, G., Trajanovski, S., Grosso, P., &#38; de Laat, C. (2018). Removing
    Undesirable Flows by Edge Deletion. In D. Kim, R. N. Uma, &#38; A. Zelikovsky
    (Eds.), <i>Combinatorial Optimization and Applications</i> (pp. 217–232). Cham:
    Springer International Publishing.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Polevoy_Trajanovski_Grosso_de Laat_2018, place={Cham}, title={Removing
    Undesirable Flows by Edge Deletion}, booktitle={Combinatorial Optimization and
    Applications}, publisher={Springer International Publishing}, author={Polevoy,
    Gleb and Trajanovski, Stojan and Grosso, Paola and de Laat, Cees}, editor={Kim,
    Donghyun and Uma, R. N. and Zelikovsky, AlexanderEditors}, year={2018}, pages={217–232}
    }'
  chicago: 'Polevoy, Gleb, Stojan Trajanovski, Paola Grosso, and Cees de Laat. “Removing
    Undesirable Flows by Edge Deletion.” In <i>Combinatorial Optimization and Applications</i>,
    edited by Donghyun Kim, R. N. Uma, and Alexander Zelikovsky, 217–32. Cham: Springer
    International Publishing, 2018.'
  ieee: G. Polevoy, S. Trajanovski, P. Grosso, and C. de Laat, “Removing Undesirable
    Flows by Edge Deletion,” in <i>Combinatorial Optimization and Applications</i>,
    2018, pp. 217–232.
  mla: Polevoy, Gleb, et al. “Removing Undesirable Flows by Edge Deletion.” <i>Combinatorial
    Optimization and Applications</i>, edited by Donghyun Kim et al., Springer International
    Publishing, 2018, pp. 217–32.
  short: 'G. Polevoy, S. Trajanovski, P. Grosso, C. de Laat, in: D. Kim, R.N. Uma,
    A. Zelikovsky (Eds.), Combinatorial Optimization and Applications, Springer International
    Publishing, Cham, 2018, pp. 217–232.'
date_created: 2020-08-06T15:19:36Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:53:16Z
department:
- _id: '63'
- _id: '541'
editor:
- first_name: Donghyun
  full_name: Kim, Donghyun
  last_name: Kim
- first_name: R. N.
  full_name: Uma, R. N.
  last_name: Uma
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Zelikovsky, Alexander
  last_name: Zelikovsky
extern: '1'
keyword:
- flow
- Red-Blue Set Cover
- Positive-Negative Partial Set Cover
- approximation
- tree
- MAX SNP-hard
- root
- leaf
- dynamic programming
- FPT
language:
- iso: eng
page: 217-232
place: Cham
publication: Combinatorial Optimization and Applications
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-030-04651-4
publisher: Springer International Publishing
status: public
title: Removing Undesirable Flows by Edge Deletion
type: conference
user_id: '83983'
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '10598'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Approximate computing has become a very popular design\r\nstrategy that exploits
    error resilient computations to achieve higher\r\nperformance and energy efﬁciency.
    Automated synthesis of approximate\r\ncircuits is performed via functional approximation,
    in which various\r\nparts of the target circuit are extensively examined with
    a library\r\nof approximate components/transformations to trade off the functional\r\naccuracy
    and computational budget (i.e., power). However, as the number\r\nof possible
    approximate transformations increases, traditional search\r\ntechniques suffer
    from a combinatorial explosion due to the large\r\nbranching factor. In this work,
    we present a comprehensive framework\r\nfor automated synthesis of approximate
    circuits from either structural\r\nor behavioral descriptions. We adapt the Monte
    Carlo Tree Search\r\n(MCTS), as a stochastic search technique, to deal with the
    large design\r\nspace exploration, which enables a broader range of potential
    possible\r\napproximations through lightweight random simulations. The proposed\r\nframework
    is able to recognize the design Pareto set even with low\r\ncomputational budgets.
    Experimental results highlight the capabilities of\r\nthe proposed synthesis framework
    by resulting in up to 61.69% energy\r\nsaving while maintaining the predeﬁned
    quality constraints."
author:
- first_name: Muhammad
  full_name: Awais, Muhammad
  id: '64665'
  last_name: Awais
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4148-2969
- first_name: Hassan
  full_name: Ghasemzadeh Mohammadi, Hassan
  id: '61186'
  last_name: Ghasemzadeh Mohammadi
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Platzner, Marco
  id: '398'
  last_name: Platzner
citation:
  ama: 'Awais M, Ghasemzadeh Mohammadi H, Platzner M. An MCTS-based Framework for
    Synthesis of Approximate Circuits. In: <i>26th IFIP/IEEE International Conference
    on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI-SoC)</i>. ; 2018:219-224. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSI-SoC.2018.8645026">10.1109/VLSI-SoC.2018.8645026</a>'
  apa: Awais, M., Ghasemzadeh Mohammadi, H., &#38; Platzner, M. (2018). An MCTS-based
    Framework for Synthesis of Approximate Circuits. In <i>26th IFIP/IEEE International
    Conference on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI-SoC)</i> (pp. 219–224). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSI-SoC.2018.8645026">https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSI-SoC.2018.8645026</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Awais_Ghasemzadeh Mohammadi_Platzner_2018, title={An MCTS-based
    Framework for Synthesis of Approximate Circuits}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSI-SoC.2018.8645026">10.1109/VLSI-SoC.2018.8645026</a>},
    booktitle={26th IFIP/IEEE International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration
    (VLSI-SoC)}, author={Awais, Muhammad and Ghasemzadeh Mohammadi, Hassan and Platzner,
    Marco}, year={2018}, pages={219–224} }'
  chicago: Awais, Muhammad, Hassan Ghasemzadeh Mohammadi, and Marco Platzner. “An
    MCTS-Based Framework for Synthesis of Approximate Circuits.” In <i>26th IFIP/IEEE
    International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI-SoC)</i>, 219–24,
    2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSI-SoC.2018.8645026">https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSI-SoC.2018.8645026</a>.
  ieee: M. Awais, H. Ghasemzadeh Mohammadi, and M. Platzner, “An MCTS-based Framework
    for Synthesis of Approximate Circuits,” in <i>26th IFIP/IEEE International Conference
    on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI-SoC)</i>, 2018, pp. 219–224.
  mla: Awais, Muhammad, et al. “An MCTS-Based Framework for Synthesis of Approximate
    Circuits.” <i>26th IFIP/IEEE International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration
    (VLSI-SoC)</i>, 2018, pp. 219–24, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSI-SoC.2018.8645026">10.1109/VLSI-SoC.2018.8645026</a>.
  short: 'M. Awais, H. Ghasemzadeh Mohammadi, M. Platzner, in: 26th IFIP/IEEE International
    Conference on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI-SoC), 2018, pp. 219–224.'
date_created: 2019-07-10T09:21:38Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:50:46Z
department:
- _id: '78'
doi: 10.1109/VLSI-SoC.2018.8645026
keyword:
- Approximate computing
- High-level synthesis
- Accuracy
- Monte-Carlo tree search
- Circuit simulation
language:
- iso: eng
page: 219-224
publication: 26th IFIP/IEEE International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration
  (VLSI-SoC)
status: public
title: An MCTS-based Framework for Synthesis of Approximate Circuits
type: conference
user_id: '64665'
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '37037'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Today we can identify a big gap between requirement specification and the
    generation of test environments. This article extends the Classification Tree
    Method for Embedded Systems (CTM/ES) to fill this gap by new concepts for the
    precise specification of stimuli for operational ranges of continuous control
    systems. It introduces novel means for continuous acceptance criteria definition
    and for functional coverage definition.
author:
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Krupp, Alexander
  last_name: Krupp
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Müller, Wolfgang
  id: '16243'
  last_name: Müller
citation:
  ama: 'Krupp A, Müller W. A Systematic Approach to Combined HW/SW System Test. In:
    <i>Proceedings of DATE’10</i>. IEEE; 2010. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5457186">10.1109/DATE.2010.5457186</a>'
  apa: Krupp, A., &#38; Müller, W. (2010). A Systematic Approach to Combined HW/SW
    System Test. <i>Proceedings of DATE’10</i>. Design, Automation &#38; Test in Europe
    Conference &#38; Exhibition (DATE 2010), Dresden. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5457186">https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5457186</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Krupp_Müller_2010, place={Dresden}, title={A Systematic
    Approach to Combined HW/SW System Test}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5457186">10.1109/DATE.2010.5457186</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of DATE’10}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Krupp, Alexander
    and Müller, Wolfgang}, year={2010} }'
  chicago: 'Krupp, Alexander, and Wolfgang Müller. “A Systematic Approach to Combined
    HW/SW System Test.” In <i>Proceedings of DATE’10</i>. Dresden: IEEE, 2010. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5457186">https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5457186</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Krupp and W. Müller, “A Systematic Approach to Combined HW/SW System Test,”
    presented at the Design, Automation &#38; Test in Europe Conference &#38; Exhibition
    (DATE 2010), Dresden, 2010, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5457186">10.1109/DATE.2010.5457186</a>.'
  mla: Krupp, Alexander, and Wolfgang Müller. “A Systematic Approach to Combined HW/SW
    System Test.” <i>Proceedings of DATE’10</i>, IEEE, 2010, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5457186">10.1109/DATE.2010.5457186</a>.
  short: 'A. Krupp, W. Müller, in: Proceedings of DATE’10, IEEE, Dresden, 2010.'
conference:
  location: Dresden
  name: Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE 2010)
date_created: 2023-01-17T10:41:15Z
date_updated: 2023-01-17T10:41:25Z
department:
- _id: '672'
doi: 10.1109/DATE.2010.5457186
keyword:
- System testing
- Automatic testing
- Object oriented modeling
- Classification tree analysis
- Automotive engineering
- Mathematical model
- Embedded system
- Control systems
- Electronic equipment testing
- Software testing
language:
- iso: eng
place: Dresden
publication: Proceedings of DATE’10
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: A Systematic Approach to Combined HW/SW System Test
type: conference
user_id: '5786'
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '38784'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This article presents the classification tree method for functional verification
    to close the gap from the specification of a test plan to SystemVerilog (Chandra
    and Chakrabarty, 2001) test bench generation. Our method supports the systematic
    development of test configurations and is based on the classification tree method
    for embedded systems (CTM/ES) (Chakrabarty et al., 2000) extending CTM/ES for
    random test generation as well as for functional coverage and property specification
author:
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Krupp, Alexander
  last_name: Krupp
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Müller, Wolfgang
  id: '16243'
  last_name: Müller
citation:
  ama: 'Krupp A, Müller W. Classification Trees for Functional Coverage and Random
    Test Generation. In: <i>Proceedings of the Design Automation &#38; Test in Europe
    Conference</i>. IEEE; 2006. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2006.243902">10.1109/DATE.2006.243902</a>'
  apa: Krupp, A., &#38; Müller, W. (2006). Classification Trees for Functional Coverage
    and Random Test Generation. <i>Proceedings of the Design Automation &#38; Test
    in Europe Conference</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2006.243902">https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2006.243902</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Krupp_Müller_2006, place={Munich, Germany}, title={Classification
    Trees for Functional Coverage and Random Test Generation}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2006.243902">10.1109/DATE.2006.243902</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Design Automation &#38; Test in Europe Conference},
    publisher={IEEE}, author={Krupp, Alexander and Müller, Wolfgang}, year={2006}
    }'
  chicago: 'Krupp, Alexander, and Wolfgang Müller. “Classification Trees for Functional
    Coverage and Random Test Generation.” In <i>Proceedings of the Design Automation
    &#38; Test in Europe Conference</i>. Munich, Germany: IEEE, 2006. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2006.243902">https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2006.243902</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Krupp and W. Müller, “Classification Trees for Functional Coverage and
    Random Test Generation,” 2006, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2006.243902">10.1109/DATE.2006.243902</a>.'
  mla: Krupp, Alexander, and Wolfgang Müller. “Classification Trees for Functional
    Coverage and Random Test Generation.” <i>Proceedings of the Design Automation
    &#38; Test in Europe Conference</i>, IEEE, 2006, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2006.243902">10.1109/DATE.2006.243902</a>.
  short: 'A. Krupp, W. Müller, in: Proceedings of the Design Automation &#38; Test
    in Europe Conference, IEEE, Munich, Germany, 2006.'
date_created: 2023-01-24T08:06:09Z
date_updated: 2023-01-24T08:06:14Z
department:
- _id: '672'
doi: 10.1109/DATE.2006.243902
keyword:
- Classification tree analysis
- System testing
- Embedded system
- Safety
- Automatic testing
- Automation
language:
- iso: eng
place: Munich, Germany
publication: Proceedings of the Design Automation & Test in Europe Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 3-9810801-1-4
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Classification Trees for Functional Coverage and Random Test Generation
type: conference
user_id: '5786'
year: '2006'
...
