---
_id: '64798'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Lead-containing piezoelectric ceramics are still the base for today’s ultrasonic
transducers used in broad applications. This is partly due to missing powerful
lead-free piezoelectric ceramic parts in the commercial market. There has been
much research on lead-free materials but developing them into marketable parts
seems to be an ongoing process. The actual exemption of ROHS has expired, but
as the new exemption has already been requested, ceramic suppliers keep on selling
lead containing products. Nevertheless, these should be replaced by lead-free
alternatives for environmental and health issues. \r\nThis contribution focuses
on exploring the technological readiness level of lead-free hard piezoceramics
for prestressed ultrasonic transducers. A small series of bolted Langevin transducers
was set up with standard PZT material and three commercial lead-free variants.
Results of the building process from individual ring ceramic characteristics to
transducer load tests are presented. The main finding of this study is that the
lead-free materials technically can compete with the standard PZT for medium-power
applications. Some adaptations in the ultrasonic system must be done: the geometry
must be altered to fit resonance frequency, and higher voltages or thinner ceramics
are needed to achieve the same vibration level at low load. For reaching same
power, the volume of lead-free ceramics must be 1.5 to 3 times larger. As already
promoted in literature, mechanical losses at high vibration levels are smaller
for the lead-free materials. This might help to argument lead-free piezoelectric
materials in some applications.\r\n\r\nReferences\r\n1.\tDirective 2011/65/EU
of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011 on the Restriction
of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment.
EUR-Lex Document 02011L0065-20240801. Available online: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2011/65/2024-08-01
(accessed on 24 January 2025).\r\n2.\tLangevin, P. (1918) Method and Apparatus
for Transmitting and Receiving Submarine Elastic Waves Using the Piezoelectric
Properties of Quartz. French Patent Office; Patent No. FR505703.\r\n3.\tHemsel,
T.; Twiefel, J. (2023) Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Power Transducers. In Encyclopedia
of Materials: Electronics; Academic Press: Oxford, UK; pp. 276–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-819728-8.00047-4.\r\n4.\tATHENA
Technologie Beratung GmbH (2025) Description of Ultrasound Generator. Available
online: http://shop.myathena.de/epages/12074748.sf/de_DE/?ObjectPath=/Shops/12074748/Products/AM200
(accessed on 13 January 2025).\r\n5.\tLittmann, W.; Hemsel, T.; Kauczor, C.; Wallaschek,
J.; Sinha, W. (2003) Load-adaptive phase-controller for resonant driven piezoelectric
devices. Proc. World Congr. Ultrason. 2003, 48, 547–550.\r\n6.\tScheidemann, C.,
Bornmann, P., Littmann, W., & Hemsel, T. (2025). Lead-Free Ceramics in Prestressed
Ultrasonic Transducers. Actuators, 14(2), 55. https://doi.org/10.3390/act14020055\r\n"
author:
- first_name: Claus
full_name: Scheidemann, Claus
id: '38259'
last_name: Scheidemann
- first_name: Peter
full_name: Bornmann, Peter
last_name: Bornmann
- first_name: Walter
full_name: Littmann, Walter
last_name: Littmann
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
id: '210'
last_name: Hemsel
citation:
ama: 'Scheidemann C, Bornmann P, Littmann W, Hemsel T. Bolted Langevin transducers
with leadfree piezoelectric ceramics. In: ; 2025.'
apa: Scheidemann, C., Bornmann, P., Littmann, W., & Hemsel, T. (2025). Bolted
Langevin transducers with leadfree piezoelectric ceramics. International Workshop
on Piezoelectric Materials and Applications in Actuators (IWPMA), Vilnius, Lithuania.
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Scheidemann_Bornmann_Littmann_Hemsel_2025, title={Bolted
Langevin transducers with leadfree piezoelectric ceramics}, author={Scheidemann,
Claus and Bornmann, Peter and Littmann, Walter and Hemsel, Tobias}, year={2025}
}'
chicago: Scheidemann, Claus, Peter Bornmann, Walter Littmann, and Tobias Hemsel.
“Bolted Langevin Transducers with Leadfree Piezoelectric Ceramics,” 2025.
ieee: C. Scheidemann, P. Bornmann, W. Littmann, and T. Hemsel, “Bolted Langevin
transducers with leadfree piezoelectric ceramics,” presented at the International
Workshop on Piezoelectric Materials and Applications in Actuators (IWPMA), Vilnius,
Lithuania, 2025.
mla: Scheidemann, Claus, et al. Bolted Langevin Transducers with Leadfree Piezoelectric
Ceramics. 2025.
short: 'C. Scheidemann, P. Bornmann, W. Littmann, T. Hemsel, in: 2025.'
conference:
end_date: 2025-07-03
location: Vilnius, Lithuania
name: International Workshop on Piezoelectric Materials and Applications in Actuators
(IWPMA)
start_date: 2025-07-01
date_created: 2026-03-02T10:39:40Z
date_updated: 2026-03-02T11:04:56Z
ddc:
- '620'
department:
- _id: '151'
file:
- access_level: open_access
content_type: application/pdf
creator: hemsel
date_created: 2026-03-02T10:37:46Z
date_updated: 2026-03-02T11:00:37Z
file_id: '64799'
file_name: IWPMA_2025_Hemsel.pdf
file_size: 1812289
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2026-03-02T11:00:37Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- lead free piezoelectric ceramics
- bolted Langevin transducer
- medium power ultrasound.
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
status: public
title: Bolted Langevin transducers with leadfree piezoelectric ceramics
type: conference
user_id: '210'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62302'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The degree of crosslinking in unidirectional prepreg materials was investigated
using differential scanning calorimetry to assess their curing behavior and thermal
characteristics. To complement these measurements with a non-destructive, in-situ
method, the propagation properties of guided acoustic waves in cured carbon fibre-reinforced
epoxy plates were analysed. Correlations between the degree of crosslinking and
acoustically determined mechanical properties were drawn to enable a future non-destructive
evaluation approach.
author:
- first_name: Hayrettin
full_name: Irmak, Hayrettin
id: '75657'
last_name: Irmak
orcid: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6267-2957
- first_name: Leander
full_name: Claes, Leander
id: '11829'
last_name: Claes
orcid: 0000-0002-4393-268X
- first_name: Shuang
full_name: Wu, Shuang
id: '48039'
last_name: Wu
orcid: 0000-0001-8645-9952
- first_name: Thorsten
full_name: Marten, Thorsten
id: '338'
last_name: Marten
orcid: 0009-0001-6433-7839
- first_name: Thomas
full_name: Tröster, Thomas
id: '553'
last_name: Tröster
citation:
ama: 'Irmak H, Claes L, Wu S, Marten T, Tröster T. Assessment of the influence of
curing parameters on fibre reinforced epoxy composite properties using guided
ultrasonic waves. In: 2025 International Congress on Ultrasonics. AMA Service
GmbH; 2025:235–238. doi:10.5162/ultrasonic2025/c13-b3'
apa: Irmak, H., Claes, L., Wu, S., Marten, T., & Tröster, T. (2025). Assessment
of the influence of curing parameters on fibre reinforced epoxy composite properties
using guided ultrasonic waves. 2025 International Congress on Ultrasonics,
235–238. https://doi.org/10.5162/ultrasonic2025/c13-b3
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Irmak_Claes_Wu_Marten_Tröster_2025, place={Paderborn}, title={Assessment
of the influence of curing parameters on fibre reinforced epoxy composite properties
using guided ultrasonic waves}, DOI={10.5162/ultrasonic2025/c13-b3},
booktitle={2025 International Congress on Ultrasonics}, publisher={AMA Service
GmbH}, author={Irmak, Hayrettin and Claes, Leander and Wu, Shuang and Marten,
Thorsten and Tröster, Thomas}, year={2025}, pages={235–238} }'
chicago: 'Irmak, Hayrettin, Leander Claes, Shuang Wu, Thorsten Marten, and Thomas
Tröster. “Assessment of the Influence of Curing Parameters on Fibre Reinforced
Epoxy Composite Properties Using Guided Ultrasonic Waves.” In 2025 International
Congress on Ultrasonics, 235–238. Paderborn: AMA Service GmbH, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5162/ultrasonic2025/c13-b3.'
ieee: 'H. Irmak, L. Claes, S. Wu, T. Marten, and T. Tröster, “Assessment of the
influence of curing parameters on fibre reinforced epoxy composite properties
using guided ultrasonic waves,” in 2025 International Congress on Ultrasonics,
Paderborn, Germany, 2025, pp. 235–238, doi: 10.5162/ultrasonic2025/c13-b3.'
mla: Irmak, Hayrettin, et al. “Assessment of the Influence of Curing Parameters
on Fibre Reinforced Epoxy Composite Properties Using Guided Ultrasonic Waves.”
2025 International Congress on Ultrasonics, AMA Service GmbH, 2025, pp.
235–238, doi:10.5162/ultrasonic2025/c13-b3.
short: 'H. Irmak, L. Claes, S. Wu, T. Marten, T. Tröster, in: 2025 International
Congress on Ultrasonics, AMA Service GmbH, Paderborn, 2025, pp. 235–238.'
conference:
end_date: 2025-09-25
location: Paderborn, Germany
name: 2025 ICU PADERBORN - 9th International Congress on Ultrasonics
start_date: 2025-09-21
date_created: 2025-11-25T12:23:07Z
date_updated: 2026-03-23T10:31:53Z
department:
- _id: '49'
- _id: '149'
- _id: '321'
doi: 10.5162/ultrasonic2025/c13-b3
keyword:
- fibre-reinforced polymers
- differential scanning calorimetry
- degree of crosslinking
- guided waves
- ultrasound
language:
- iso: eng
page: 235–238
place: Paderborn
publication: 2025 International Congress on Ultrasonics
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- 978-3-910600-08-9
publication_status: published
publisher: AMA Service GmbH
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Assessment of the influence of curing parameters on fibre reinforced epoxy
composite properties using guided ultrasonic waves
type: conference
user_id: '338'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '33500'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'This article is dedicated to piezoelectric ultrasonic power transducers that
differ to well known medical ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus or non destructive
testing devices by the level of power in use; typically several tens of up to
more than thousand watts are used in a multitude of different applications. After
a short introduction including historical development, the first focus is on theoretical
background of the operating principle, design and mechanical modeling. As piezoelectric
elements transform electrical to mechanical energy and vice versa, equivalent
circuit modeling is also described. After that, sample applications are delineated
by the matter wherein ultrasound generates unique effects: incredible high pressure
level as well in air as in water, micro-bubbles generating temperature peaks for
very short time instances in fluids, acoustoplastic effect, enhancement of diffusion
and recrystallization in solids, friction manipulation, incremental deformation
and micro-cracking of surfaces, or even generation of macroscopic movements in
motors. At the end, some future directions ranging from novel modeling approaches
to advanced control and new materials are addressed.'
author:
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
id: '210'
last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Jens
full_name: Twiefel, Jens
last_name: Twiefel
citation:
ama: 'Hemsel T, Twiefel J. Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Power Transducers. In: Reference
Module in Materials Science and Materials Engineering. Elsevier; 2022. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819728-8.00047-4'
apa: Hemsel, T., & Twiefel, J. (2022). Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Power Transducers.
In Reference Module in Materials Science and Materials Engineering. Elsevier.
https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-819728-8.00047-4
bibtex: '@inbook{Hemsel_Twiefel_2022, title={Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Power Transducers},
DOI={10.1016/b978-0-12-819728-8.00047-4},
booktitle={Reference Module in Materials Science and Materials Engineering}, publisher={Elsevier},
author={Hemsel, Tobias and Twiefel, Jens}, year={2022} }'
chicago: Hemsel, Tobias, and Jens Twiefel. “Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Power Transducers.”
In Reference Module in Materials Science and Materials Engineering. Elsevier,
2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-819728-8.00047-4.
ieee: T. Hemsel and J. Twiefel, “Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Power Transducers,” in
Reference Module in Materials Science and Materials Engineering, Elsevier,
2022.
mla: Hemsel, Tobias, and Jens Twiefel. “Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Power Transducers.”
Reference Module in Materials Science and Materials Engineering, Elsevier,
2022, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819728-8.00047-4.
short: 'T. Hemsel, J. Twiefel, in: Reference Module in Materials Science and Materials
Engineering, Elsevier, 2022.'
date_created: 2022-09-30T09:35:16Z
date_updated: 2022-09-30T09:41:47Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-819728-8.00047-4
keyword:
- Equivalent circuit model
- Langevin transducer
- Lumped parameter model
- Piezoelectric transducer
- Ultrasonic processes
- Ultrasound
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128197288000474
publication: Reference Module in Materials Science and Materials Engineering
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- 978-0-12-803581-8
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Power Transducers
type: book_chapter
user_id: '210'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '41906'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Abstract\r\n Background\r\n
\ Due to the steadily increasing life expectancy of the
population, the need for medical aids to maintain the previous quality of life
is growing. The basis for independent mobility is a functional locomotor system.
The hip joint can be so badly damaged by everyday wear or accelerated by illness
that reconstruction by means of endoprostheses is necessary.\r\n \r\n
\ Results\r\n In
order to ensure a high quality of life for the patient after this procedure as
well as a long service life of the prosthesis, a high-quality design is required,
so that many different aspects have to be taken into account when developing prostheses.
Long-term medical studies show that the service life and operational safety of
a hip prosthesis by best possible adaptation of the stiffness to that of the bone
can be increased. The use of additive manufacturing processes enables to specifically
change the stiffness of implant structures.\r\n \r\n
\ Conclusions\r\n Reduced
implant stiffness leads to an increase in stress in the surrounding bone and thus
to a reduction in bone resorption. Numerical methods are used to demonstrate this
fact in the hip implant developed. The safety of use is nevertheless ensured by
evaluating and taking into account the stresses that occur for critical load cases.
These results are a promising basis to enable longer service life of prostheses
in the future.\r\n "
article_number: '23'
author:
- first_name: Lena
full_name: Risse, Lena
id: '27356'
last_name: Risse
- first_name: Steven Clifford
full_name: Woodcock, Steven Clifford
id: '60486'
last_name: Woodcock
- first_name: Jan-Peter
full_name: Brüggemann, Jan-Peter
last_name: Brüggemann
- first_name: Gunter
full_name: Kullmer, Gunter
id: '291'
last_name: Kullmer
- first_name: Hans Albert
full_name: Richard, Hans Albert
last_name: Richard
citation:
ama: Risse L, Woodcock SC, Brüggemann J-P, Kullmer G, Richard HA. Stiffness optimization
and reliable design of a hip implant by using the potential of additive manufacturing
processes. BioMedical Engineering OnLine. 2022;21(1). doi:10.1186/s12938-022-00990-z
apa: Risse, L., Woodcock, S. C., Brüggemann, J.-P., Kullmer, G., & Richard,
H. A. (2022). Stiffness optimization and reliable design of a hip implant by using
the potential of additive manufacturing processes. BioMedical Engineering OnLine,
21(1), Article 23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12938-022-00990-z
bibtex: '@article{Risse_Woodcock_Brüggemann_Kullmer_Richard_2022, title={Stiffness
optimization and reliable design of a hip implant by using the potential of additive
manufacturing processes}, volume={21}, DOI={10.1186/s12938-022-00990-z},
number={123}, journal={BioMedical Engineering OnLine}, publisher={Springer Science
and Business Media LLC}, author={Risse, Lena and Woodcock, Steven Clifford and
Brüggemann, Jan-Peter and Kullmer, Gunter and Richard, Hans Albert}, year={2022}
}'
chicago: Risse, Lena, Steven Clifford Woodcock, Jan-Peter Brüggemann, Gunter Kullmer,
and Hans Albert Richard. “Stiffness Optimization and Reliable Design of a Hip
Implant by Using the Potential of Additive Manufacturing Processes.” BioMedical
Engineering OnLine 21, no. 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12938-022-00990-z.
ieee: 'L. Risse, S. C. Woodcock, J.-P. Brüggemann, G. Kullmer, and H. A. Richard,
“Stiffness optimization and reliable design of a hip implant by using the potential
of additive manufacturing processes,” BioMedical Engineering OnLine, vol.
21, no. 1, Art. no. 23, 2022, doi: 10.1186/s12938-022-00990-z.'
mla: Risse, Lena, et al. “Stiffness Optimization and Reliable Design of a Hip Implant
by Using the Potential of Additive Manufacturing Processes.” BioMedical Engineering
OnLine, vol. 21, no. 1, 23, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2022,
doi:10.1186/s12938-022-00990-z.
short: L. Risse, S.C. Woodcock, J.-P. Brüggemann, G. Kullmer, H.A. Richard, BioMedical
Engineering OnLine 21 (2022).
date_created: 2023-02-08T07:33:04Z
date_updated: 2023-02-08T07:42:36Z
department:
- _id: '143'
doi: 10.1186/s12938-022-00990-z
intvolume: ' 21'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Radiology
- Nuclear Medicine and imaging
- Biomedical Engineering
- General Medicine
- Biomaterials
- Radiological and Ultrasound Technology
language:
- iso: eng
publication: BioMedical Engineering OnLine
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1475-925X
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Stiffness optimization and reliable design of a hip implant by using the potential
of additive manufacturing processes
type: journal_article
user_id: '45673'
volume: 21
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '14852'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: In a variety of industrial applications, liquids are atomized to produce aerosols
for further processing. Example applications are the coating of surfaces with
paints, the application of ultra-thin adhesive layers and the atomization of fuels
for the production of combustible dispersions. In this publication different atomizing
principles (standing-wave, capillary-wave, vibrating-mesh) are examined and discussed.
Using an optimized standing-wave system, tough liquids with viscosities of up
to about 100 Pas could be successfully atomized.
author:
- first_name: Paul
full_name: Dunst, Paul
id: '22130'
last_name: Dunst
- first_name: Peter
full_name: Bornmann, Peter
last_name: Bornmann
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
id: '210'
last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: 'Walter '
full_name: 'Littmann, Walter '
last_name: Littmann
- first_name: Walter
full_name: Sextro, Walter
id: '21220'
last_name: Sextro
citation:
ama: 'Dunst P, Bornmann P, Hemsel T, Littmann W, Sextro W. Atomization of Fluids
with Ultrasound. In: Lötters J, Urban G, eds. Conference Proceedings - The
4th Conference on MicroFluidic Handling Systems (MFHS2019). Enschede, The
Netherlands; 2019:140-143.'
apa: Dunst, P., Bornmann, P., Hemsel, T., Littmann, W., & Sextro, W. (2019).
Atomization of Fluids with Ultrasound. In J. Lötters & G. Urban (Eds.), Conference
Proceedings - The 4th Conference on MicroFluidic Handling Systems (MFHS2019)
(pp. 140–143). Enschede, The Netherlands.
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Dunst_Bornmann_Hemsel_Littmann_Sextro_2019, place={Enschede,
The Netherlands}, title={Atomization of Fluids with Ultrasound}, booktitle={Conference
Proceedings - The 4th Conference on MicroFluidic Handling Systems (MFHS2019)},
author={Dunst, Paul and Bornmann, Peter and Hemsel, Tobias and Littmann, Walter and
Sextro, Walter}, editor={Lötters, Joost and Urban, GeraldEditors}, year={2019},
pages={140–143} }'
chicago: Dunst, Paul, Peter Bornmann, Tobias Hemsel, Walter Littmann, and Walter
Sextro. “Atomization of Fluids with Ultrasound.” In Conference Proceedings
- The 4th Conference on MicroFluidic Handling Systems (MFHS2019), edited by
Joost Lötters and Gerald Urban, 140–43. Enschede, The Netherlands, 2019.
ieee: P. Dunst, P. Bornmann, T. Hemsel, W. Littmann, and W. Sextro, “Atomization
of Fluids with Ultrasound,” in Conference Proceedings - The 4th Conference
on MicroFluidic Handling Systems (MFHS2019), Enschede, The Netherlands, 2019,
pp. 140–143.
mla: Dunst, Paul, et al. “Atomization of Fluids with Ultrasound.” Conference
Proceedings - The 4th Conference on MicroFluidic Handling Systems (MFHS2019),
edited by Joost Lötters and Gerald Urban, 2019, pp. 140–43.
short: 'P. Dunst, P. Bornmann, T. Hemsel, W. Littmann, W. Sextro, in: J. Lötters,
G. Urban (Eds.), Conference Proceedings - The 4th Conference on MicroFluidic Handling
Systems (MFHS2019), Enschede, The Netherlands, 2019, pp. 140–143.'
conference:
end_date: 2019-10-04
location: Enschede, The Netherlands
name: 4th Conference on MicroFluidic Handling Systems
start_date: 2019-10-02
date_created: 2019-11-07T15:25:30Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:08Z
ddc:
- '620'
department:
- _id: '151'
editor:
- first_name: Joost
full_name: Lötters, Joost
last_name: Lötters
- first_name: Gerald
full_name: Urban, Gerald
last_name: Urban
file:
- access_level: closed
content_type: application/pdf
creator: pdunst
date_created: 2019-11-07T15:22:56Z
date_updated: 2019-11-07T15:22:56Z
file_id: '14853'
file_name: Dunst_MFHS_2019.pdf
file_size: 3850591
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2019-11-07T15:22:56Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- atomization
- ultrasound
- standing-wave
- capillarywave
- vibrating-mesh
language:
- iso: eng
page: 140-143
place: Enschede, The Netherlands
publication: Conference Proceedings - The 4th Conference on MicroFluidic Handling
Systems (MFHS2019)
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Atomization of Fluids with Ultrasound
type: conference
user_id: '22130'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '9783'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: To optimize the ultrasound irradiation for cavitation based ultrasound applications
like sonochemistry or ultrasound cleaning, the correlation between cavitation
intensity and the resulting effect on the process is of interest. Furthermore,
changing conditions like temperature and pressure result in varying acoustic properties
of the liquid. That might necessitate an adaption of the ultrasound irradiation.
To detect such changes during operation, process monitoring is desired. Labor
intensive processes, that might be carried out for several hours, also require
process monitoring to increase their reliability by detection of changes or malfunctions
during operation. In some applications cavitation detection and monitoring can
be achieved by the application of sensors in the sound field. Though the application
of sensors is possible, this necessitates modifications on the system and the
sensor might disturb the sound field. In other applications harsh, process conditions
prohibit the application of sensors in the sound field. Therefore alternative
techniques for cavitation detection and monitoring are desired. The applicability
of an external microphone and a self-sensing ultrasound transducer for cavitation
detection were experimentally investigated. Both methods were found to be suitable
and easily applicable.
author:
- first_name: Peter
full_name: Bornmann, Peter
last_name: Bornmann
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
id: '210'
last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
full_name: Sextro, Walter
id: '21220'
last_name: Sextro
- first_name: Takafumi
full_name: Maeda, Takafumi
last_name: Maeda
- first_name: Takeshi
full_name: Morita, Takeshi
last_name: Morita
citation:
ama: 'Bornmann P, Hemsel T, Sextro W, Maeda T, Morita T. Non-perturbing cavitation
detection / monitoring in sonochemical reactors. In: Ultrasonics Symposium
(IUS), 2012 IEEE International. ; 2012:1141-1144. doi:10.1109/ULTSYM.2012.0284'
apa: Bornmann, P., Hemsel, T., Sextro, W., Maeda, T., & Morita, T. (2012). Non-perturbing
cavitation detection / monitoring in sonochemical reactors. In Ultrasonics
Symposium (IUS), 2012 IEEE International (pp. 1141–1144). https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2012.0284
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bornmann_Hemsel_Sextro_Maeda_Morita_2012, title={Non-perturbing
cavitation detection / monitoring in sonochemical reactors}, DOI={10.1109/ULTSYM.2012.0284},
booktitle={Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS), 2012 IEEE International}, author={Bornmann,
Peter and Hemsel, Tobias and Sextro, Walter and Maeda, Takafumi and Morita, Takeshi},
year={2012}, pages={1141–1144} }'
chicago: Bornmann, Peter, Tobias Hemsel, Walter Sextro, Takafumi Maeda, and Takeshi
Morita. “Non-Perturbing Cavitation Detection / Monitoring in Sonochemical Reactors.”
In Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS), 2012 IEEE International, 1141–44, 2012.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2012.0284.
ieee: P. Bornmann, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, T. Maeda, and T. Morita, “Non-perturbing
cavitation detection / monitoring in sonochemical reactors,” in Ultrasonics
Symposium (IUS), 2012 IEEE International, 2012, pp. 1141–1144.
mla: Bornmann, Peter, et al. “Non-Perturbing Cavitation Detection / Monitoring in
Sonochemical Reactors.” Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS), 2012 IEEE International,
2012, pp. 1141–44, doi:10.1109/ULTSYM.2012.0284.
short: 'P. Bornmann, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, T. Maeda, T. Morita, in: Ultrasonics
Symposium (IUS), 2012 IEEE International, 2012, pp. 1141–1144.'
date_created: 2019-05-13T13:18:49Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:20Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2012.0284
keyword:
- cavitation
- chemical reactors
- microphones
- process monitoring
- reliability
- ultrasonic applications
- ultrasonic waves
- acoustic properties
- cavitation based ultrasound applications
- cavitation intensity
- change detection reliability
- external microphone
- malfunction detection reliability
- nonperturbing cavitation detection
- nonperturbing cavitation monitoring
- process monitoring
- self-sensing ultrasound transducer
- sonochemical reactors
- sonochemistry
- ultrasound cleaning
- ultrasound irradiation
- Acoustics
- Liquids
- Monitoring
- Sensors
- Sonar equipment
- Transducers
- Ultrasonic imaging
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1141-1144
publication: Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS), 2012 IEEE International
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1948-5719
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Non-perturbing cavitation detection / monitoring in sonochemical reactors
type: conference
user_id: '55222'
year: '2012'
...