---
_id: '63611'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: When humans interact with artificial intelligence (AI), one desideratum is
    appropriate trust. Typically, appropriate trust encompasses that humans trust
    AI except for instances in which they either explicitly notice AI errors or are
    suspicious that errors could be present. So far, appropriate trust or related
    notions have mainly been investigated by assessing trust and reliance. In this
    contribution, we argue that these assessments are insufficient to measure the
    complex aim of appropriate trust and the related notion of healthy distrust. We
    introduce and test the perspective of covert visual attention as an additional
    indicator for appropriate trust and draw conceptual connections to the notion
    of healthy distrust. To test the validity of our conceptualization, we formalize
    visual attention using the Theory of Visual Attention and measure its properties
    that are potentially relevant to appropriate trust and healthy distrust in an
    image classification task. Based on temporal-order judgment performance, we estimate
    participants' attentional capacity and attentional weight toward correct and incorrect
    mock-up AI classifications. We observe that misclassifications reduce attentional
    capacity compared to correct classifications. However, our results do not indicate
    that this reduction is beneficial for a subsequent judgment of the classifications.
    The attentional weighting is not affected by the classifications' correctness
    but by the difficulty of categorizing the stimuli themselves. We discuss these
    results, their implications, and the limited potential for using visual attention
    as an indicator of appropriate trust and healthy distrust.
article_number: '1694367'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tobias Martin
  full_name: Peters, Tobias Martin
  id: '92810'
  last_name: Peters
  orcid: 0009-0008-5193-6243
- first_name: Kai
  full_name: Biermeier, Kai
  id: '55908'
  last_name: Biermeier
  orcid: 0000-0002-2879-2359
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: 'Peters TM, Biermeier K, Scharlau I. Assessing healthy distrust in human-AI
    interaction: interpreting changes in visual attention. <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i>.
    2026;16. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367">10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367</a>'
  apa: 'Peters, T. M., Biermeier, K., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2026). Assessing healthy
    distrust in human-AI interaction: interpreting changes in visual attention. <i>Frontiers
    in Psychology</i>, <i>16</i>, Article 1694367. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367">https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Peters_Biermeier_Scharlau_2026, title={Assessing healthy distrust
    in human-AI interaction: interpreting changes in visual attention}, volume={16},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367">10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367</a>},
    number={1694367}, journal={Frontiers in Psychology}, publisher={Frontiers Media
    SA}, author={Peters, Tobias Martin and Biermeier, Kai and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2026}
    }'
  chicago: 'Peters, Tobias Martin, Kai Biermeier, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Assessing
    Healthy Distrust in Human-AI Interaction: Interpreting Changes in Visual Attention.”
    <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i> 16 (2026). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367">https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. M. Peters, K. Biermeier, and I. Scharlau, “Assessing healthy distrust
    in human-AI interaction: interpreting changes in visual attention,” <i>Frontiers
    in Psychology</i>, vol. 16, Art. no. 1694367, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367">10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367</a>.'
  mla: 'Peters, Tobias Martin, et al. “Assessing Healthy Distrust in Human-AI Interaction:
    Interpreting Changes in Visual Attention.” <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i>, vol.
    16, 1694367, Frontiers Media SA, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367">10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367</a>.'
  short: T.M. Peters, K. Biermeier, I. Scharlau, Frontiers in Psychology 16 (2026).
date_created: 2026-01-14T14:21:59Z
date_updated: 2026-01-14T14:29:03Z
department:
- _id: '424'
- _id: '660'
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694367
intvolume: '        16'
keyword:
- appropriate trust
- healthy distrust
- visual attention
- Theory of Visual Attention
- human-AI interaction
- Bayesian cognitive model
- image classification
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '124'
  name: 'TRR 318 ; TP C01: Gesundes Misstrauen in Erklärungen'
publication: Frontiers in Psychology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1664-1078
publication_status: published
publisher: Frontiers Media SA
status: public
title: 'Assessing healthy distrust in human-AI interaction: interpreting changes in
  visual attention'
type: journal_article
user_id: '92810'
volume: 16
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '53816'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Augmented (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) technologies have been applied very
    broadly in the recent past. While prior work emphasizes the potential of these
    technologies in various application domains, the process of visual attention in
    and across the contexts of AR/VR environments is not exhaustively explored yet.
    By now, visual attention in AR/VR environments has majorly been studied by means
    of overt attention (i.e. saccadic eye movements), self-report, and process-related
    visual attention proxies (like reaction time). In this work, we analyze covert
    visual attention based on the (psychological) Theory of Visual Attention (TVA),
    which allows us to quantify theory-based interpretable properties of the visual
    attention process. For example, the TVA allows us to measure the overall processing
    speed. We instantiate this TVA-based framework with a 30-participant explorative
    within-subjects study. The results show a decisive difference in visual attention
    between Reality (i.e. the neutral condition) and Virtual Reality and a weak difference
    between Reality and Augmented Reality. We discuss the consequences of our findings
    and provide ideas for future studies.
author:
- first_name: Kai
  full_name: Biermeier, Kai
  id: '55908'
  last_name: Biermeier
  orcid: 0000-0002-2879-2359
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Enes
  full_name: Yigitbas, Enes
  id: '8447'
  last_name: Yigitbas
  orcid: 0000-0002-5967-833X
citation:
  ama: 'Biermeier K, Scharlau I, Yigitbas E. Measuring Visual Attention Capacity Across
    xReality. In: <i>Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on PErvasive
    Technologies Related to Assistive Environments (PETRA 2024)</i>. ACM; 2024. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3652037.3652050">10.1145/3652037.3652050</a>'
  apa: Biermeier, K., Scharlau, I., &#38; Yigitbas, E. (2024). Measuring Visual Attention
    Capacity Across xReality. <i>Proceedings of the 17th International Conference
    on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments (PETRA 2024)</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3652037.3652050">https://doi.org/10.1145/3652037.3652050</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Biermeier_Scharlau_Yigitbas_2024, title={Measuring Visual
    Attention Capacity Across xReality}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3652037.3652050">10.1145/3652037.3652050</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on PErvasive Technologies
    Related to Assistive Environments (PETRA 2024)}, publisher={ACM}, author={Biermeier,
    Kai and Scharlau, Ingrid and Yigitbas, Enes}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Biermeier, Kai, Ingrid Scharlau, and Enes Yigitbas. “Measuring Visual Attention
    Capacity Across XReality.” In <i>Proceedings of the 17th International Conference
    on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments (PETRA 2024)</i>.
    ACM, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3652037.3652050">https://doi.org/10.1145/3652037.3652050</a>.
  ieee: 'K. Biermeier, I. Scharlau, and E. Yigitbas, “Measuring Visual Attention Capacity
    Across xReality,” 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3652037.3652050">10.1145/3652037.3652050</a>.'
  mla: Biermeier, Kai, et al. “Measuring Visual Attention Capacity Across XReality.”
    <i>Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on PErvasive Technologies
    Related to Assistive Environments (PETRA 2024)</i>, ACM, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3652037.3652050">10.1145/3652037.3652050</a>.
  short: 'K. Biermeier, I. Scharlau, E. Yigitbas, in: Proceedings of the 17th International
    Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments (PETRA
    2024), ACM, 2024.'
date_created: 2024-05-02T10:28:03Z
date_updated: 2024-07-08T08:32:21Z
department:
- _id: '66'
- _id: '534'
- _id: '424'
doi: 10.1145/3652037.3652050
keyword:
- Visual Attention
- TVA
- Cognitive Modelling
- Bayesian Modelling
- AR
- VR
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3652037.3652050
oa: '1'
publication: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on PErvasive Technologies
  Related to Assistive Environments (PETRA 2024)
publisher: ACM
status: public
title: Measuring Visual Attention Capacity Across xReality
type: conference
user_id: '55908'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '6075'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: For almost three decades, the theory of visual attention (TVA) has been successful
    in mathematically describing and explaining a wide variety of phenomena in visual
    selection and recognition with high quantitative precision. Interestingly, the
    influence of feature contrast on attention has been included in TVA only recently,
    although it has been extensively studied outside the TVA framework. The present
    approach further develops this extension of TVA’s scope by measuring and modeling
    salience. An empirical measure of salience is achieved by linking different (orientation
    and luminance) contrasts to a TVA parameter. In the modeling part, the function
    relating feature contrasts to salience is described mathematically and tested
    against alternatives by Bayesian model comparison. This model comparison reveals
    that the power function is an appropriate model of salience growth in the dimensions
    of orientation and luminance contrast. Furthermore, if contrasts from the two
    dimensions are comb
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Krüger, Alexander
  last_name: Krüger
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Tünnermann, Jan
  last_name: Tünnermann
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: Krüger A, Tünnermann J, Scharlau I. Measuring and modeling salience with the
    theory of visual attention. <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>.
    2017;79(6):1593-1614. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6">10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6</a>
  apa: Krüger, A., Tünnermann, J., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2017). Measuring and modeling
    salience with the theory of visual attention. <i>Attention, Perception, &#38;
    Psychophysics</i>, <i>79</i>(6), 1593–1614. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6">https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Krüger_Tünnermann_Scharlau_2017, title={Measuring and modeling
    salience with the theory of visual attention.}, volume={79}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6">10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6</a>},
    number={6}, journal={Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics}, author={Krüger,
    Alexander and Tünnermann, Jan and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2017}, pages={1593–1614}
    }'
  chicago: 'Krüger, Alexander, Jan Tünnermann, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Measuring and
    Modeling Salience with the Theory of Visual Attention.” <i>Attention, Perception,
    &#38; Psychophysics</i> 79, no. 6 (2017): 1593–1614. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6">https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Krüger, J. Tünnermann, and I. Scharlau, “Measuring and modeling salience
    with the theory of visual attention.,” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>,
    vol. 79, no. 6, pp. 1593–1614, 2017, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6">10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6</a>.'
  mla: Krüger, Alexander, et al. “Measuring and Modeling Salience with the Theory
    of Visual Attention.” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol.
    79, no. 6, 2017, pp. 1593–614, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6">10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6</a>.
  short: A. Krüger, J. Tünnermann, I. Scharlau, Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics
    79 (2017) 1593–1614.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:05:04Z
date_updated: 2022-06-06T14:08:05Z
department:
- _id: '424'
doi: 10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6
intvolume: '        79'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- Salience
- Visual attention
- Bayesian inference
- Theory of visual attention
- Computational modeling
- Inference
- Object Recognition
- Theories
- Visual Perception
- Visual Attention
- Luminance
- Perceptual Orientation
- Statistical Probability
- Stimulus Salience
- Computational Modeling
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1593 - 1614
publication: Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1943-3921
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Measuring and modeling salience with the theory of visual attention.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 79
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '6071'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Particular differences between an object and its surrounding cause salience,
    guide attention, and improve performance in various tasks. While much research
    has been dedicated to identifying which feature dimensions contribute to salience,
    much less regard has been paid to the quantitative strength of the salience caused
    by feature differences. Only a few studies systematically related salience effects
    to a common salience measure, and they are partly outdated in the light of new
    findings on the time course of salience effects. We propose Bundesen’s Theory
    of Visual Attention (TV A) as a theoretical basis for measuring salience and introduce
    an empirical and modeling approach to link this theory to data retrieved from
    temporal-order judgments. With this procedure, TV A becomes applicable to a broad
    range of salience-related stimulus material. Three experiments with orientation
    pop-out displays demonstrate the feasibility of the method. A 4th experiment substantiates
    its applicability t
author:
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Krüger, Alexander
  last_name: Krüger
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Tünnermann, Jan
  last_name: Tünnermann
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: Krüger A, Tünnermann J, Scharlau I. Fast and conspicuous? Quantifying salience
    with the theory of visual attention. <i>Advances in Cognitive Psychology</i>.
    2016;12(1):20-38. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5709/acp-0184-1">10.5709/acp-0184-1</a>
  apa: Krüger, A., Tünnermann, J., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2016). Fast and conspicuous?
    Quantifying salience with the theory of visual attention. <i>Advances in Cognitive
    Psychology</i>, <i>12</i>(1), 20–38. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5709/acp-0184-1">https://doi.org/10.5709/acp-0184-1</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Krüger_Tünnermann_Scharlau_2016, title={Fast and conspicuous?
    Quantifying salience with the theory of visual attention.}, volume={12}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.5709/acp-0184-1">10.5709/acp-0184-1</a>}, number={1},
    journal={Advances in Cognitive Psychology}, author={Krüger, Alexander and Tünnermann,
    Jan and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2016}, pages={20–38} }'
  chicago: 'Krüger, Alexander, Jan Tünnermann, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Fast and Conspicuous?
    Quantifying Salience with the Theory of Visual Attention.” <i>Advances in Cognitive
    Psychology</i> 12, no. 1 (2016): 20–38. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5709/acp-0184-1">https://doi.org/10.5709/acp-0184-1</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Krüger, J. Tünnermann, and I. Scharlau, “Fast and conspicuous? Quantifying
    salience with the theory of visual attention.,” <i>Advances in Cognitive Psychology</i>,
    vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 20–38, 2016, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.5709/acp-0184-1">10.5709/acp-0184-1</a>.'
  mla: Krüger, Alexander, et al. “Fast and Conspicuous? Quantifying Salience with
    the Theory of Visual Attention.” <i>Advances in Cognitive Psychology</i>, vol.
    12, no. 1, 2016, pp. 20–38, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5709/acp-0184-1">10.5709/acp-0184-1</a>.
  short: A. Krüger, J. Tünnermann, I. Scharlau, Advances in Cognitive Psychology 12
    (2016) 20–38.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:04:15Z
date_updated: 2022-06-06T16:21:09Z
department:
- _id: '424'
doi: 10.5709/acp-0184-1
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- salience
- visual attention
- Bayesian inference
- theory of visual attention
- computational modeling
- Visual Attention
- Computational Modeling
- Inference
- Judgment
- Statistical Probability
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://ac-psych.org/en/download-pdf/volume/12/issue/1/id/185
oa: '1'
page: 20 - 38
publication: Advances in Cognitive Psychology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1895-1171
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Fast and conspicuous? Quantifying salience with the theory of visual attention.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 12
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '6080'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Peripheral visual cues lead to large shifts in psychometric distributions
    of temporal-order judgments. In one view, such shifts are attributed to attention
    speeding up processing of the cued stimulus, so-called prior entry. However, sometimes
    these shifts are so large that it is unlikely that they are caused by attention
    alone. Here we tested the prevalent alternative explanation that the cue is sometimes
    confused with the target on a perceptual level, bolstering the shift of the psychometric
    function. We applied a novel model of cued temporal-order judgments, derived from
    Bundesen’s Theory of Visual Attention.We found that cue–target confusions indeed
    contribute to shifting psychometric functions. However, cue-induced changes in
    the processing rates of the target stimuli play an important role, too. At smaller
    cueing intervals, the cue increased the processing speed of the target. At larger
    intervals, inhibition of return was predominant. Earlier studies of cued TOJs
    were insensitive
author:
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Tünnermann, Jan
  last_name: Tünnermann
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: 'Tünnermann J, Scharlau I. Peripheral visual cues: Their fate in processing
    and effects on attention and temporal-order perception. <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i>.
    2016;7. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442">10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442</a>'
  apa: 'Tünnermann, J., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2016). Peripheral visual cues: Their fate
    in processing and effects on attention and temporal-order perception. <i>Frontiers
    in Psychology</i>, <i>7</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442">https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Tünnermann_Scharlau_2016, title={Peripheral visual cues: Their
    fate in processing and effects on attention and temporal-order perception.}, volume={7},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442">10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442</a>},
    journal={Frontiers in Psychology}, author={Tünnermann, Jan and Scharlau, Ingrid},
    year={2016} }'
  chicago: 'Tünnermann, Jan, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Peripheral Visual Cues: Their Fate
    in Processing and Effects on Attention and Temporal-Order Perception.” <i>Frontiers
    in Psychology</i> 7 (2016). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442">https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Tünnermann and I. Scharlau, “Peripheral visual cues: Their fate in processing
    and effects on attention and temporal-order perception.,” <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i>,
    vol. 7, 2016, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442">10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442</a>.'
  mla: 'Tünnermann, Jan, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Peripheral Visual Cues: Their Fate
    in Processing and Effects on Attention and Temporal-Order Perception.” <i>Frontiers
    in Psychology</i>, vol. 7, 2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442">10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442</a>.'
  short: J. Tünnermann, I. Scharlau, Frontiers in Psychology 7 (2016).
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:06:09Z
date_updated: 2022-06-06T16:29:50Z
department:
- _id: '424'
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442
intvolume: '         7'
keyword:
- cueing
- temporal-order judgements
- theory of visual attention (TVA)
- peripheral cue
- processing speed
- stimulus encoding
- prior entry
- Attention
- Cues
- Face Perception
- Judgment
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442/full
oa: '1'
publication: Frontiers in Psychology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1664-1078
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Peripheral visual cues: Their fate in processing and effects on attention
  and temporal-order perception.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 7
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '6066'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Selective visual attention improves performance in many tasks. Among others,
    it leads to 'prior entry'—earlier perception of an attended compared to an unattended
    stimulus. Whether this phenomenon is purely based on an increase of the processing
    rate of the attended stimulus or if a decrease in the processing rate of the unattended
    stimulus also contributes to the effect is, up to now, unanswered. Here we describe
    a novel approach to this question based on Bundesen’s Theory of Visual Attention,
    which we use to overcome the limitations of earlier prior-entry assessment with
    temporal order judgments (TOJs) that only allow relative statements regarding
    the processing speed of attended and unattended stimuli. Prevalent models of prior
    entry in TOJs either indirectly predict a pure acceleration or cannot model the
    difference between acceleration and deceleration. In a paradigm that combines
    a letter-identification task with TOJs, we show that indeed acceleration of the
    attended and deceler
author:
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Tünnermann, Jan
  last_name: Tünnermann
- first_name: Anders
  full_name: Petersen, Anders
  last_name: Petersen
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: Tünnermann J, Petersen A, Scharlau I. Does attention speed up processing? Decreases
    and increases of processing rates in visual prior entry. <i>Journal of Vision</i>.
    2015;15(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1167/15.3.1">10.1167/15.3.1</a>
  apa: Tünnermann, J., Petersen, A., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2015). Does attention speed
    up processing? Decreases and increases of processing rates in visual prior entry.
    <i>Journal of Vision</i>, <i>15</i>(3). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1167/15.3.1">https://doi.org/10.1167/15.3.1</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Tünnermann_Petersen_Scharlau_2015, title={Does attention speed
    up processing? Decreases and increases of processing rates in visual prior entry.},
    volume={15}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1167/15.3.1">10.1167/15.3.1</a>},
    number={3}, journal={Journal of Vision}, author={Tünnermann, Jan and Petersen,
    Anders and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2015} }'
  chicago: Tünnermann, Jan, Anders Petersen, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Does Attention
    Speed up Processing? Decreases and Increases of Processing Rates in Visual Prior
    Entry.” <i>Journal of Vision</i> 15, no. 3 (2015). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1167/15.3.1">https://doi.org/10.1167/15.3.1</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Tünnermann, A. Petersen, and I. Scharlau, “Does attention speed up processing?
    Decreases and increases of processing rates in visual prior entry.,” <i>Journal
    of Vision</i>, vol. 15, no. 3, 2015, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1167/15.3.1">10.1167/15.3.1</a>.'
  mla: Tünnermann, Jan, et al. “Does Attention Speed up Processing? Decreases and
    Increases of Processing Rates in Visual Prior Entry.” <i>Journal of Vision</i>,
    vol. 15, no. 3, 2015, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1167/15.3.1">10.1167/15.3.1</a>.
  short: J. Tünnermann, A. Petersen, I. Scharlau, Journal of Vision 15 (2015).
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:01:56Z
date_updated: 2022-06-06T16:31:07Z
department:
- _id: '424'
doi: 10.1167/15.3.1
intvolume: '        15'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- unattended stimuli
- attention speed
- cognitive processing
- Attention
- Humans
- Judgment
- Mental Recall
- Visual Perception
- Stimulus Parameters
- Visual Perception
- Visual Attention
- Cognitive Processes
- Velocity
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://jov.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2213282
oa: '1'
publication: Journal of Vision
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1534-7362
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Does attention speed up processing? Decreases and increases of processing rates
  in visual prior entry.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 15
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '6081'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The law of prior entry states that attended objects come to consciousness
    more quickly than unattended ones. This has been well established in spatial cueing
    paradigms, where two task-relevant stimuli are presented near-simultaneously at
    two different locations. Here, we suggest that prior entry also plays a pivotal
    role in temporal attention paradigms, where stimuli appear at the same location
    but at distinct moments in time, in rapid serial presentation (RSVP). Specifically,
    we hypothesize that prior entry can explain temporal order reversals in reporting
    two targets from RSVP. In support of this, three experiments show that cueing
    attention toward either of the targets has a strong influence on order errors.
    We conclude that prior entry provides a viable explanation of the way in which
    relevant information is prioritized in RSVP. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016
    APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Frederic
  full_name: Hilkenmeier, Frederic
  last_name: Hilkenmeier
- first_name: Christian N. L.
  full_name: Olivers, Christian N. L.
  last_name: Olivers
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: 'Hilkenmeier F, Olivers CNL, Scharlau I. Prior entry and temporal attention:
    Cueing affects order errors in RSVP. <i>Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human
    Perception and Performance</i>. 2012;38(1):180-190.'
  apa: 'Hilkenmeier, F., Olivers, C. N. L., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2012). Prior entry
    and temporal attention: Cueing affects order errors in RSVP. <i>Journal of Experimental
    Psychology: Human Perception and Performance</i>, <i>38</i>(1), 180–190.'
  bibtex: '@article{Hilkenmeier_Olivers_Scharlau_2012, title={Prior entry and temporal
    attention: Cueing affects order errors in RSVP.}, volume={38}, number={1}, journal={Journal
    of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance}, author={Hilkenmeier,
    Frederic and Olivers, Christian N. L. and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2012}, pages={180–190}
    }'
  chicago: 'Hilkenmeier, Frederic, Christian N. L. Olivers, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Prior
    Entry and Temporal Attention: Cueing Affects Order Errors in RSVP.” <i>Journal
    of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance</i> 38, no. 1 (2012):
    180–90.'
  ieee: 'F. Hilkenmeier, C. N. L. Olivers, and I. Scharlau, “Prior entry and temporal
    attention: Cueing affects order errors in RSVP.,” <i>Journal of Experimental Psychology:
    Human Perception and Performance</i>, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 180–190, 2012.'
  mla: 'Hilkenmeier, Frederic, et al. “Prior Entry and Temporal Attention: Cueing
    Affects Order Errors in RSVP.” <i>Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception
    and Performance</i>, vol. 38, no. 1, 2012, pp. 180–90.'
  short: 'F. Hilkenmeier, C.N.L. Olivers, I. Scharlau, Journal of Experimental Psychology:
    Human Perception and Performance 38 (2012) 180–190.'
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:06:20Z
date_updated: 2022-06-06T16:35:40Z
department:
- _id: '424'
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '        38'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- attentional blink
- attentional enhancement
- lag-1 sparing
- prior entry
- temporal cueing
- visual attention
- rapid serial presentation
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Attention
- Attentional Blink
- Color Perception
- Cues
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Neuropsychological Tests
- Pattern Recognition
- Visual
- Time Factors
- Visual Perception
- Young Adult
- Cues
- Serial Recall
- Visual Attention
- Eyeblink Reflex
language:
- iso: eng
page: 180 - 190
publication: 'Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0096-1523
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Prior entry and temporal attention: Cueing affects order errors in RSVP.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 38
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '6082'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'When two targets are presented in rapid succession, the first target (T1)
    is usually identified, but the second target (T2) is often missed. A remarkable
    exception to this ''attentional blink'' occurs when T2 immediately follows the
    first T1, at lag 1. It is then often spared but reported in the wrong order—that
    is, before T1. These order reversals have led to the hypothesis that ''lag 1 sparing''
    occurs because the two targets merge into a single episodic representation. Here,
    we report evidence consistent with an alternative theory: T2 receives more attention
    than T1, leading to prior entry into working memory. Two experiments showed that
    the more T2 performance exceeded that for T1, the more order reversals were made.
    Furthermore, precuing T1 led to a shift in performance benefits from T2 to T1
    and to an equivalent reduction in order reversals. We conclude that it is not
    necessary to assume episodic integration to explain lag 1 sparing or the accompanying
    order reversals. (PsycINFO Dat'
author:
- first_name: Christian N. L.
  full_name: Olivers, Christian N. L.
  last_name: Olivers
- first_name: Frederic
  full_name: Hilkenmeier, Frederic
  last_name: Hilkenmeier
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: Olivers CNL, Hilkenmeier F, Scharlau I. Prior entry explains order reversals
    in the attentional blink. <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>. 2011;73(1):53-67.
  apa: Olivers, C. N. L., Hilkenmeier, F., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2011). Prior entry
    explains order reversals in the attentional blink. <i>Attention, Perception, &#38;
    Psychophysics</i>, <i>73</i>(1), 53–67.
  bibtex: '@article{Olivers_Hilkenmeier_Scharlau_2011, title={Prior entry explains
    order reversals in the attentional blink.}, volume={73}, number={1}, journal={Attention,
    Perception, &#38; Psychophysics}, author={Olivers, Christian N. L. and Hilkenmeier,
    Frederic and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2011}, pages={53–67} }'
  chicago: 'Olivers, Christian N. L., Frederic Hilkenmeier, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Prior
    Entry Explains Order Reversals in the Attentional Blink.” <i>Attention, Perception,
    &#38; Psychophysics</i> 73, no. 1 (2011): 53–67.'
  ieee: C. N. L. Olivers, F. Hilkenmeier, and I. Scharlau, “Prior entry explains order
    reversals in the attentional blink.,” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>,
    vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 53–67, 2011.
  mla: Olivers, Christian N. L., et al. “Prior Entry Explains Order Reversals in the
    Attentional Blink.” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 73,
    no. 1, 2011, pp. 53–67.
  short: C.N.L. Olivers, F. Hilkenmeier, I. Scharlau, Attention, Perception, &#38;
    Psychophysics 73 (2011) 53–67.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:06:31Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:16:50Z
department:
- _id: '424'
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '        73'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- attentional blink
- order reversals
- prior entry
- working memory
- visual attention
- attentional performance
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Attention
- Attentional Blink
- Color Perception
- Cues
- Discrimination (Psychology)
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Memory
- Short-Term
- Pattern Recognition
- Visual
- Psychophysics
- Reaction Time
- Reversal Learning
- Sensory Gating
- Serial Learning
- Young Adult
- Eyeblink Reflex
- Stimulus Change
- Stimulus Parameters
- Visual Attention
- Attentional Blink
- Short Term Memory
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Olivers_etal__2011__AP_PProofs.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 53 - 67
publication: Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1943-3921
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Prior entry explains order reversals in the attentional blink.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 73
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '6090'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Comments on an article by Jan Theeuwes (see record [rid]2010-20897-002[/rid]).
    Theeuwes summarizes an impressive number of studies demonstrating interference
    by irrelevant visual singletons in computer experiments with humans. Theeuwes
    assumes that this salience-driven capture of attention is fast and occurs within
    150 ms since singleton onset, during the feed-forward phase of visual processing.
    In contrast to Theeuwes, we think that top–down contingent capture is the rule
    and explains initial and fast attention capture effects in the first feed-forward
    phase of visual processing. During a later phase and under some conditions exogenous
    capture of attention possibly follows. At the same time, we propose that the evidence
    presented by Theeuwes fails to support exogenous orienting because it fails to
    exclude a top–down contingent capture explanation. We present our arguments in
    two sections. One major source of evidence for top–down controlled attentional
    capture during the feed-forward
author:
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Ansorge, Ulrich
  last_name: Ansorge
- first_name: Gernot
  full_name: Horstmann, Gernot
  last_name: Horstmann
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: Ansorge U, Horstmann G, Scharlau I. Top–down contingent attentional capture
    during feed-forward visual processing. <i>Acta Psychologica</i>. 2010;135(2):123-126.
  apa: Ansorge, U., Horstmann, G., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2010). Top–down contingent
    attentional capture during feed-forward visual processing. <i>Acta Psychologica</i>,
    <i>135</i>(2), 123–126.
  bibtex: '@article{Ansorge_Horstmann_Scharlau_2010, title={Top–down contingent attentional
    capture during feed-forward visual processing.}, volume={135}, number={2}, journal={Acta
    Psychologica}, author={Ansorge, Ulrich and Horstmann, Gernot and Scharlau, Ingrid},
    year={2010}, pages={123–126} }'
  chicago: 'Ansorge, Ulrich, Gernot Horstmann, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Top–down Contingent
    Attentional Capture during Feed-Forward Visual Processing.” <i>Acta Psychologica</i>
    135, no. 2 (2010): 123–26.'
  ieee: U. Ansorge, G. Horstmann, and I. Scharlau, “Top–down contingent attentional
    capture during feed-forward visual processing.,” <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, vol.
    135, no. 2, pp. 123–126, 2010.
  mla: Ansorge, Ulrich, et al. “Top–down Contingent Attentional Capture during Feed-Forward
    Visual Processing.” <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, vol. 135, no. 2, 2010, pp. 123–26.
  short: U. Ansorge, G. Horstmann, I. Scharlau, Acta Psychologica 135 (2010) 123–126.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:08:08Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:17:51Z
department:
- _id: '424'
intvolume: '       135'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- visual selection
- attention
- information
- visual field
- brain
- Attention
- Humans
- Models
- Psychological
- Visual Perception
- Volition
- Brain
- Visual Field
- Visual Perception
- Visual Attention
- Information
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/AHSActa2011.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 123 - 126
publication: Acta Psychologica
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0001-6918
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Top–down contingent attentional capture during feed-forward visual processing.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 135
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '6083'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: How fast can information of a first target (T1) in a rapid serial visual presentation
    be used for top-down allocation of attention in time? A valid cue about the temporal
    position of a second target (T2) was integrated into T1. The data show that 100
    ms after T1 onset, T2 was identified better than without cue, raising the conditional
    T2 performance. T1 apparently triggers a facilitative effect of attention, known
    from other paradigms such as peripheral cueing. (PsycINFO Database Record (c)
    2016 APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Frederic
  full_name: Hilkenmeier, Frederic
  last_name: Hilkenmeier
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: Hilkenmeier F, Scharlau I. Rapid allocation of temporal attention in the attentional
    blink paradigm. <i>European Journal of Cognitive Psychology</i>. 2010;22(8):1222-1234.
  apa: Hilkenmeier, F., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2010). Rapid allocation of temporal attention
    in the attentional blink paradigm. <i>European Journal of Cognitive Psychology</i>,
    <i>22</i>(8), 1222–1234.
  bibtex: '@article{Hilkenmeier_Scharlau_2010, title={Rapid allocation of temporal
    attention in the attentional blink paradigm.}, volume={22}, number={8}, journal={European
    Journal of Cognitive Psychology}, author={Hilkenmeier, Frederic and Scharlau,
    Ingrid}, year={2010}, pages={1222–1234} }'
  chicago: 'Hilkenmeier, Frederic, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Rapid Allocation of Temporal
    Attention in the Attentional Blink Paradigm.” <i>European Journal of Cognitive
    Psychology</i> 22, no. 8 (2010): 1222–34.'
  ieee: F. Hilkenmeier and I. Scharlau, “Rapid allocation of temporal attention in
    the attentional blink paradigm.,” <i>European Journal of Cognitive Psychology</i>,
    vol. 22, no. 8, pp. 1222–1234, 2010.
  mla: Hilkenmeier, Frederic, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Rapid Allocation of Temporal Attention
    in the Attentional Blink Paradigm.” <i>European Journal of Cognitive Psychology</i>,
    vol. 22, no. 8, 2010, pp. 1222–34.
  short: F. Hilkenmeier, I. Scharlau, European Journal of Cognitive Psychology 22
    (2010) 1222–1234.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:06:43Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:18:16Z
department:
- _id: '424'
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '        22'
issue: '8'
keyword:
- temporal attention
- attentional blink paradigm
- first target information
- top-down allocation
- rapid serial visual presentation
- Stimulus Presentation Methods
- Visual Stimulation
- Visual Attention
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/HilkenmeierScharlau2010.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 1222 - 1234
publication: European Journal of Cognitive Psychology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0954-1446
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Rapid allocation of temporal attention in the attentional blink paradigm.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 22
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '28964'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The relevance of top-down information in the deployment of attention has more
    and more been emphasized in cognitive psychology. We present recent findings about
    the dynamic of these processes and also demonstrate that task relevance can be
    adjusted rapidly by incoming bottom-up information. This adjustment substantially
    increases performance in a subsequent task. Implications for artificial visual
    models are discussed.
author:
- first_name: Frederic
  full_name: Hilkenmeier, Frederic
  last_name: Hilkenmeier
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Tünnermann, Jan
  last_name: Tünnermann
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: 'Hilkenmeier F, Tünnermann J, Scharlau I. Early Top-Down Influences in Control
    of Attention: Evidence from the Attentional Blink. <i>KI 2009: Advances in Artificial
    Intelligence Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>.
    Published online 2009.'
  apa: 'Hilkenmeier, F., Tünnermann, J., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2009). Early Top-Down
    Influences in Control of Attention: Evidence from the Attentional Blink. <i>KI
    2009: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference
    on Artificial Intelligence.</i>'
  bibtex: '@article{Hilkenmeier_Tünnermann_Scharlau_2009, title={Early Top-Down Influences
    in Control of Attention: Evidence from the Attentional Blink}, journal={KI 2009:
    Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference
    on Artificial Intelligence.}, author={Hilkenmeier, Frederic and Tünnermann, Jan
    and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2009} }'
  chicago: 'Hilkenmeier, Frederic, Jan Tünnermann, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Early Top-Down
    Influences in Control of Attention: Evidence from the Attentional Blink.” <i>KI
    2009: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference
    on Artificial Intelligence.</i>, 2009.'
  ieee: 'F. Hilkenmeier, J. Tünnermann, and I. Scharlau, “Early Top-Down Influences
    in Control of Attention: Evidence from the Attentional Blink,” <i>KI 2009: Advances
    in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial
    Intelligence.</i>, 2009.'
  mla: 'Hilkenmeier, Frederic, et al. “Early Top-Down Influences in Control of Attention:
    Evidence from the Attentional Blink.” <i>KI 2009: Advances in Artificial Intelligence.
    Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence.</i>, 2009.'
  short: 'F. Hilkenmeier, J. Tünnermann, I. Scharlau, KI 2009: Advances in Artificial
    Intelligence. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence.
    (2009).'
date_created: 2021-12-15T13:09:25Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:18:37Z
department:
- _id: '424'
funded_apc: '1'
keyword:
- visuo-spatial attention
- top-down control
- task relevance
- artificial visual attention
- attentional blink
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/KI09_Hilkenmeier_TD_AB.pdf
oa: '1'
publication: 'KI 2009: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the 32nd
  Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence.'
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Early Top-Down Influences in Control of Attention: Evidence from the Attentional
  Blink'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '6093'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The U-shaped metacontrast function may result from the superimposition of
    two monotonic components which reflect the effects of mechanisms similar to the
    peripheral and central processes suggested for backward pattern masking by Turvey
    (Psychol Rev 80:1-52, 1973). In an experiment using the disc-ring paradigm, it
    was demonstrated that the decreasing and increasing branches of the metacontrast
    function are differently affected by the exposure duration of the mask and a task-irrelevant
    stimulus (distractor) appearing in the contralateral visual hemifield. The phenomenal
    representation of masking is different for the two parts of the curve. It is suggested
    that masking in the second part of the masking function, but not in the first,
    is related to the control of visual attention. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016
    APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Odmar
  full_name: Neumann, Odmar
  last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: Neumann O, Scharlau I. Visual attention and the mechanism of metacontrast.
    <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2007;71(6):626-633.
  apa: Neumann, O., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2007). Visual attention and the mechanism
    of metacontrast. <i>Psychological Research</i>, <i>71</i>(6), 626–633.
  bibtex: '@article{Neumann_Scharlau_2007, title={Visual attention and the mechanism
    of metacontrast.}, volume={71}, number={6}, journal={Psychological Research},
    author={Neumann, Odmar and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2007}, pages={626–633} }'
  chicago: 'Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Visual Attention and the Mechanism
    of Metacontrast.” <i>Psychological Research</i> 71, no. 6 (2007): 626–33.'
  ieee: O. Neumann and I. Scharlau, “Visual attention and the mechanism of metacontrast.,”
    <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 626–633, 2007.
  mla: Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Visual Attention and the Mechanism of
    Metacontrast.” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 71, no. 6, 2007, pp. 626–33.
  short: O. Neumann, I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 71 (2007) 626–633.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:08:43Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:20:12Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        71'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- visual attention
- metacontrast
- backward pattern masking
- monotonic components superimposition
- Attention
- Contrast Sensitivity
- Humans
- Judgment
- Perceptual Masking
- Visual Perception
- Metacognition
- Visual Contrast
- Visual Attention
- Visual Masking
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/NeumannScharlau2006VisualAttentionandMetscontrast.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 626 - 633
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Visual attention and the mechanism of metacontrast.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 71
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '6077'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The phenomena of illusory line motion and perceptual latency priming are both
    assumed to reflect a facilitation of perceptual latency. The explanation of illusory
    line motion presupposes that attention is distributed in a gradient fashion whereas
    this is not a necessary part of the explanation of perceptual latency priming.
    Two experiments test whether an attentional gradient is present in perceptual
    latency priming. Evidence for a gradient was found within 2.5° of visual angle
    around the attended location, but not at a distance of 5° and more. (PsycINFO
    Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Gernot
  full_name: Horstmann, Gernot
  last_name: Horstmann
citation:
  ama: 'Scharlau I, Horstmann G. Perceptual latency priming and illusory line motion:
    Facilitation by gradients of attention? <i>Advances in Cognitive Psychology</i>.
    2006;2(1):87-97.'
  apa: 'Scharlau, I., &#38; Horstmann, G. (2006). Perceptual latency priming and illusory
    line motion: Facilitation by gradients of attention? <i>Advances in Cognitive
    Psychology</i>, <i>2</i>(1), 87–97.'
  bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_Horstmann_2006, title={Perceptual latency priming and
    illusory line motion: Facilitation by gradients of attention?}, volume={2}, number={1},
    journal={Advances in Cognitive Psychology}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Horstmann,
    Gernot}, year={2006}, pages={87–97} }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Gernot Horstmann. “Perceptual Latency Priming and
    Illusory Line Motion: Facilitation by Gradients of Attention?” <i>Advances in
    Cognitive Psychology</i> 2, no. 1 (2006): 87–97.'
  ieee: 'I. Scharlau and G. Horstmann, “Perceptual latency priming and illusory line
    motion: Facilitation by gradients of attention?,” <i>Advances in Cognitive Psychology</i>,
    vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 87–97, 2006.'
  mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Gernot Horstmann. “Perceptual Latency Priming and Illusory
    Line Motion: Facilitation by Gradients of Attention?” <i>Advances in Cognitive
    Psychology</i>, vol. 2, no. 1, 2006, pp. 87–97.'
  short: I. Scharlau, G. Horstmann, Advances in Cognitive Psychology 2 (2006) 87–97.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:05:32Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T04:36:36Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         2'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- perceptual latency priming
- illusory line motion
- attention
- visual angle
- Illusions (Perception)
- Priming
- Visual Field
- Visual Perception
- Visual Attention
- Spatial Orientation (Perception)
language:
- iso: eng
page: 87 - 97
publication: Advances in Cognitive Psychology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1895-1171
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Perceptual latency priming and illusory line motion: Facilitation by gradients
  of attention?'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 2
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '6089'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The spatial distribution of visual attention is a yet unresolved question.
    One of the main topics is whether attention is distributed in a graded fashion
    around an attended location (e.g., Downing, 1988; Zimba & Hughes, 1987). The present
    experiments explore whether, and on which conditions, gradients of attention arise
    and contribute to perceptual facilitation. A masked or unmasked prime precedes
    one of two targets whose temporal order has to be judged. The prime captures attention,
    which shortens the perceptual latency of the primed target (perceptual latency
    priming; Scharlau & Neumann, 2003a; Shore, Spence, & Klein, 2001). No strong evidence
    for an attentional gradient was found. (1) Accuracy of temporal order judgements
    was independent of the distance between the two targets that were judged. That
    is, facilitation of the second target by the first target was spatially invariant.
    (2) With targets of short duration, facilitation was independent of prime-target
    distance. (3) With ta
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: 'Scharlau I. The spatial distribution of attention in perceptual latency priming.
    <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental Psychology</i>.
    2004;57A(8):1411-1436.'
  apa: 'Scharlau, I. (2004). The spatial distribution of attention in perceptual latency
    priming. <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental
    Psychology</i>, <i>57A</i>(8), 1411–1436.'
  bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_2004, title={The spatial distribution of attention in
    perceptual latency priming.}, volume={57A}, number={8}, journal={The Quarterly
    Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental Psychology}, author={Scharlau,
    Ingrid}, year={2004}, pages={1411–1436} }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “The Spatial Distribution of Attention in Perceptual
    Latency Priming.” <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human
    Experimental Psychology</i> 57A, no. 8 (2004): 1411–36.'
  ieee: 'I. Scharlau, “The spatial distribution of attention in perceptual latency
    priming.,” <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental
    Psychology</i>, vol. 57A, no. 8, pp. 1411–1436, 2004.'
  mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “The Spatial Distribution of Attention in Perceptual Latency
    Priming.” <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental
    Psychology</i>, vol. 57A, no. 8, 2004, pp. 1411–36.'
  short: 'I. Scharlau, The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental
    Psychology 57A (2004) 1411–1436.'
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:07:56Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:25:35Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
issue: '8'
keyword:
- visual attention
- spatial distribution
- perceptual latency priming
- Attention
- Priming
- Spatial Organization
- Visual Perception
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/SpliFociFinal.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 1411 - 1436
publication: 'The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental
  Psychology'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0272-4987
publication_status: published
status: public
title: The spatial distribution of attention in perceptual latency priming.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 57A
year: '2004'
...
