[{"date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:13:52Z","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"         3","title":"Temporal processes in prime-mask interaction: Assessing perceptual consequences of masked information.","year":"2007","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1895-1171"]},"author":[{"id":"451","first_name":"Ingrid","last_name":"Scharlau","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid"}],"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://ac-psych.org/index.php/en/issues/volume/3/issue/1#art43","open_access":"1"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Visual backward masking is frequently used to study the temporal dynamics of visual perception. These dynamics may include the temporal features of conscious percepts, as suggested, for instance, by the asynchronous-updating model (Neumann, 1982) and perceptual-retouch theory (Bachmann, 1994). These models predict that the perceptual latency of a visual backward mask is shorter than that of a like reference stimulus that was not preceded by a masked stimulus. The prediction has been confirmed by studies using temporal-order judgments: For certain asynchronies between mask and reference stimulus, temporal-order reversals are quite frequent (e.g. Scharlau, & Neumann, 2003a). However, it may be argued that these reversals were due to a response bias in favour of the mask rather than true temporal-perceptual effects. I introduce two measures for assessing latency effects that (1) are not prone to such a response bias, (2) allow to quantify the latency gain, and (3) extend the perceptual e"}],"extern":"1","issue":"1-2","publication":"Advances in Cognitive Psychology","type":"journal_article","keyword":["temporal processes","prime mask interaction","perceptual consequences","masked information","visual backward masking","visual perception","Temporal Lobe","Visual Masking","Visual Perception","Consequence"],"department":[{"_id":"424"}],"date_created":"2018-12-10T07:07:33Z","status":"public","user_id":"42165","volume":3,"page":"241 - 255","_id":"6087","citation":{"mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Temporal Processes in Prime-Mask Interaction: Assessing Perceptual Consequences of Masked Information.” <i>Advances in Cognitive Psychology</i>, vol. 3, no. 1–2, 2007, pp. 241–55.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_2007, title={Temporal processes in prime-mask interaction: Assessing perceptual consequences of masked information.}, volume={3}, number={1–2}, journal={Advances in Cognitive Psychology}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2007}, pages={241–255} }","ama":"Scharlau I. Temporal processes in prime-mask interaction: Assessing perceptual consequences of masked information. <i>Advances in Cognitive Psychology</i>. 2007;3(1-2):241-255.","ieee":"I. Scharlau, “Temporal processes in prime-mask interaction: Assessing perceptual consequences of masked information.,” <i>Advances in Cognitive Psychology</i>, vol. 3, no. 1–2, pp. 241–255, 2007.","apa":"Scharlau, I. (2007). Temporal processes in prime-mask interaction: Assessing perceptual consequences of masked information. <i>Advances in Cognitive Psychology</i>, <i>3</i>(1–2), 241–255.","chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Temporal Processes in Prime-Mask Interaction: Assessing Perceptual Consequences of Masked Information.” <i>Advances in Cognitive Psychology</i> 3, no. 1–2 (2007): 241–55.","short":"I. Scharlau, Advances in Cognitive Psychology 3 (2007) 241–255."},"oa":"1"},{"year":"2007","title":"Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the 'Weather Station Model' of visual backward masking.","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0340-0727"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Neumann, Odmar","last_name":"Neumann","first_name":"Odmar"},{"last_name":"Scharlau","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","first_name":"Ingrid","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451"}],"date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:19:52Z","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"        71","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/NeumannScharlau2006A.pdf"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Psychological Research","issue":"6","abstract":[{"text":"The Fehrer-Raab effect (simple reaction time is unaffected by metacontrast masking of the test stimulus) seems to imply that a stimulus can trigger a voluntary reaction without reaching a conscious representation. However, it is also possible that the mask triggers the reaction, and that the masked test stimulus causes a focussing of attention from which processing of the mask profits, thus reaching conscious representation earlier. This is predicted by the Weather Station Model of visual masking. Three experiments tested this explanation. Experiment 1 showed that the masked test stimulus caused a temporal shift of the mask. Experiment 2 showed that the reaction in the Fehrer-Raab effect was not exclusively triggered by a conscious representation of the test stimulus: the mask was involved in evoking the reaction. Experiment 3 again revealed a temporal shift of the mask. However, the shift was only about half as large as the Fehrer-Raab effect. The psychometric functions suggested tha","lang":"eng"}],"extern":"1","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:04:01Z","type":"journal_article","keyword":["Fehrer-Raab effect","Weather Station Model","visual backward masking","reaction time","metacontrast masking","conscious representation","Cognition","Humans","Perceptual Masking","Pilot Projects","Psychology","Experimental","Psychometrics","Reaction Time","Visual Perception","Models","Reaction Time","Visual Contrast","Visual Masking"],"department":[{"_id":"424"}],"status":"public","page":"667 - 677","_id":"6070","user_id":"42165","volume":71,"citation":{"apa":"Neumann, O., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2007). Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the “Weather Station Model” of visual backward masking. <i>Psychological Research</i>, <i>71</i>(6), 667–677.","mla":"Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab Effect and the ‘Weather Station Model’ of Visual Backward Masking.” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 71, no. 6, 2007, pp. 667–77.","ieee":"O. Neumann and I. Scharlau, “Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the ‘Weather Station Model’ of visual backward masking.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 667–677, 2007.","chicago":"Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab Effect and the ‘Weather Station Model’ of Visual Backward Masking.” <i>Psychological Research</i> 71, no. 6 (2007): 667–77.","short":"O. Neumann, I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 71 (2007) 667–677.","ama":"Neumann O, Scharlau I. Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the “Weather Station Model” of visual backward masking. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2007;71(6):667-677.","bibtex":"@article{Neumann_Scharlau_2007, title={Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the “Weather Station Model” of visual backward masking.}, volume={71}, number={6}, journal={Psychological Research}, author={Neumann, Odmar and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2007}, pages={667–677} }"},"oa":"1"},{"oa":"1","citation":{"chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Perceptual Latency Priming: A Measure of Attentional Facilitation.” <i>Psychological Research</i> 71, no. 6 (2007): 678–86.","short":"I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 71 (2007) 678–686.","ama":"Scharlau I. Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2007;71(6):678-686.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_2007, title={Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation.}, volume={71}, number={6}, journal={Psychological Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2007}, pages={678–686} }","apa":"Scharlau, I. (2007). Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation. <i>Psychological Research</i>, <i>71</i>(6), 678–686.","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Perceptual Latency Priming: A Measure of Attentional Facilitation.” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 71, no. 6, 2007, pp. 678–86.","ieee":"I. Scharlau, “Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 678–686, 2007."},"_id":"6079","page":"678 - 686","volume":71,"user_id":"42165","status":"public","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:05:56Z","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"type":"journal_article","keyword":["perceptual latency priming","attentional facilitation","visuospatial attention","visual backward masking","prior entry","Attention","Humans","Judgment","Reaction Time","Space Perception","Attention","Priming","Response Latency","Visual Masking","Visuospatial Ability"],"issue":"6","publication":"Psychological Research","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The present paper reviews recent research on perceptual latency priming (PLP). PLP is the relative latency advantage--earlier perception--of a visual stimulus that is preceded by another, masked stimulus at its location. The first stimulus attracts attention which accelerates perception of the second stimulus. This facilitation arises even if the first stimulus is visually backward-masked by the second one. The paper summarises research on temporal and spatial properties of PLP and the question whether intentions mediate shifts of attention to external events. Possible sources of PLP besides visuo-spatial attention are discussed. Finally, I give a review of feedforward and reentrant models of PLP and compare them to the empirical evidence. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)"}],"extern":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Scharlau2006PsychResPLP.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"author":[{"orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau","first_name":"Ingrid","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0340-0727"]},"year":"2007","title":"Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation.","intvolume":"        71","date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:20:49Z","publication_status":"published"}]