---
_id: '6087'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Visual backward masking is frequently used to study the temporal dynamics
    of visual perception. These dynamics may include the temporal features of conscious
    percepts, as suggested, for instance, by the asynchronous-updating model (Neumann,
    1982) and perceptual-retouch theory (Bachmann, 1994). These models predict that
    the perceptual latency of a visual backward mask is shorter than that of a like
    reference stimulus that was not preceded by a masked stimulus. The prediction
    has been confirmed by studies using temporal-order judgments: For certain asynchronies
    between mask and reference stimulus, temporal-order reversals are quite frequent
    (e.g. Scharlau, & Neumann, 2003a). However, it may be argued that these reversals
    were due to a response bias in favour of the mask rather than true temporal-perceptual
    effects. I introduce two measures for assessing latency effects that (1) are not
    prone to such a response bias, (2) allow to quantify the latency gain, and (3)
    extend the perceptual e'
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: 'Scharlau I. Temporal processes in prime-mask interaction: Assessing perceptual
    consequences of masked information. <i>Advances in Cognitive Psychology</i>. 2007;3(1-2):241-255.'
  apa: 'Scharlau, I. (2007). Temporal processes in prime-mask interaction: Assessing
    perceptual consequences of masked information. <i>Advances in Cognitive Psychology</i>,
    <i>3</i>(1–2), 241–255.'
  bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_2007, title={Temporal processes in prime-mask interaction:
    Assessing perceptual consequences of masked information.}, volume={3}, number={1–2},
    journal={Advances in Cognitive Psychology}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2007},
    pages={241–255} }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “Temporal Processes in Prime-Mask Interaction: Assessing
    Perceptual Consequences of Masked Information.” <i>Advances in Cognitive Psychology</i>
    3, no. 1–2 (2007): 241–55.'
  ieee: 'I. Scharlau, “Temporal processes in prime-mask interaction: Assessing perceptual
    consequences of masked information.,” <i>Advances in Cognitive Psychology</i>,
    vol. 3, no. 1–2, pp. 241–255, 2007.'
  mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “Temporal Processes in Prime-Mask Interaction: Assessing
    Perceptual Consequences of Masked Information.” <i>Advances in Cognitive Psychology</i>,
    vol. 3, no. 1–2, 2007, pp. 241–55.'
  short: I. Scharlau, Advances in Cognitive Psychology 3 (2007) 241–255.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:07:33Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:13:52Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         3'
issue: 1-2
keyword:
- temporal processes
- prime mask interaction
- perceptual consequences
- masked information
- visual backward masking
- visual perception
- Temporal Lobe
- Visual Masking
- Visual Perception
- Consequence
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://ac-psych.org/index.php/en/issues/volume/3/issue/1#art43
oa: '1'
page: 241 - 255
publication: Advances in Cognitive Psychology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1895-1171
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Temporal processes in prime-mask interaction: Assessing perceptual consequences
  of masked information.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 3
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '6070'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The Fehrer-Raab effect (simple reaction time is unaffected by metacontrast
    masking of the test stimulus) seems to imply that a stimulus can trigger a voluntary
    reaction without reaching a conscious representation. However, it is also possible
    that the mask triggers the reaction, and that the masked test stimulus causes
    a focussing of attention from which processing of the mask profits, thus reaching
    conscious representation earlier. This is predicted by the Weather Station Model
    of visual masking. Three experiments tested this explanation. Experiment 1 showed
    that the masked test stimulus caused a temporal shift of the mask. Experiment
    2 showed that the reaction in the Fehrer-Raab effect was not exclusively triggered
    by a conscious representation of the test stimulus: the mask was involved in evoking
    the reaction. Experiment 3 again revealed a temporal shift of the mask. However,
    the shift was only about half as large as the Fehrer-Raab effect. The psychometric
    functions suggested tha'
author:
- first_name: Odmar
  full_name: Neumann, Odmar
  last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: Neumann O, Scharlau I. Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the “Weather
    Station Model” of visual backward masking. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2007;71(6):667-677.
  apa: Neumann, O., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2007). Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect
    and the “Weather Station Model” of visual backward masking. <i>Psychological Research</i>,
    <i>71</i>(6), 667–677.
  bibtex: '@article{Neumann_Scharlau_2007, title={Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect
    and the “Weather Station Model” of visual backward masking.}, volume={71}, number={6},
    journal={Psychological Research}, author={Neumann, Odmar and Scharlau, Ingrid},
    year={2007}, pages={667–677} }'
  chicago: 'Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab Effect
    and the ‘Weather Station Model’ of Visual Backward Masking.” <i>Psychological
    Research</i> 71, no. 6 (2007): 667–77.'
  ieee: O. Neumann and I. Scharlau, “Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the
    ‘Weather Station Model’ of visual backward masking.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>,
    vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 667–677, 2007.
  mla: Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab Effect
    and the ‘Weather Station Model’ of Visual Backward Masking.” <i>Psychological
    Research</i>, vol. 71, no. 6, 2007, pp. 667–77.
  short: O. Neumann, I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 71 (2007) 667–677.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:04:01Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:19:52Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        71'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- Fehrer-Raab effect
- Weather Station Model
- visual backward masking
- reaction time
- metacontrast masking
- conscious representation
- Cognition
- Humans
- Perceptual Masking
- Pilot Projects
- Psychology
- Experimental
- Psychometrics
- Reaction Time
- Visual Perception
- Models
- Reaction Time
- Visual Contrast
- Visual Masking
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/NeumannScharlau2006A.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 667 - 677
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the 'Weather Station Model' of visual
  backward masking.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 71
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '6079'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The present paper reviews recent research on perceptual latency priming (PLP).
    PLP is the relative latency advantage--earlier perception--of a visual stimulus
    that is preceded by another, masked stimulus at its location. The first stimulus
    attracts attention which accelerates perception of the second stimulus. This facilitation
    arises even if the first stimulus is visually backward-masked by the second one.
    The paper summarises research on temporal and spatial properties of PLP and the
    question whether intentions mediate shifts of attention to external events. Possible
    sources of PLP besides visuo-spatial attention are discussed. Finally, I give
    a review of feedforward and reentrant models of PLP and compare them to the empirical
    evidence. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: 'Scharlau I. Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation.
    <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2007;71(6):678-686.'
  apa: 'Scharlau, I. (2007). Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional
    facilitation. <i>Psychological Research</i>, <i>71</i>(6), 678–686.'
  bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_2007, title={Perceptual latency priming: A measure of
    attentional facilitation.}, volume={71}, number={6}, journal={Psychological Research},
    author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2007}, pages={678–686} }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “Perceptual Latency Priming: A Measure of Attentional
    Facilitation.” <i>Psychological Research</i> 71, no. 6 (2007): 678–86.'
  ieee: 'I. Scharlau, “Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation.,”
    <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 678–686, 2007.'
  mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “Perceptual Latency Priming: A Measure of Attentional Facilitation.”
    <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 71, no. 6, 2007, pp. 678–86.'
  short: I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 71 (2007) 678–686.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:05:56Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:20:49Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        71'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- perceptual latency priming
- attentional facilitation
- visuospatial attention
- visual backward masking
- prior entry
- Attention
- Humans
- Judgment
- Reaction Time
- Space Perception
- Attention
- Priming
- Response Latency
- Visual Masking
- Visuospatial Ability
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Scharlau2006PsychResPLP.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 678 - 686
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 71
year: '2007'
...