@book{33698, editor = {{Kißling, Magdalena}}, publisher = {{Universitätsbibliothek Paderborn 2021}}, title = {{{Kinder- und Jugendliteratur intermedial. Unterrichtsanregungen und -materialien zum literarischen Lernen im Medienverbund anhand von Emil und die Detektive (Gym/Ge) und Jakob der Lügner (BK); erstellt von Masterstudierenden der Universität Paderborn}}}, year = {{2021}}, } @inproceedings{24101, abstract = {{Arburg Plastic Freeforming (APF) is an additive manufacturing process with which three-dimensional, thermoplastic components can be produced layer by layer. Visual and geometrical properties are a major criterion for characterizing the resulting component quality. The aim of this study was to investigate the influences on visual and geometrical properties of APF components depending on process parameters. Initially the focus was on the analysis of the shrinkage behavior of ABS-M30 (Stratasys). On the basis of the results and an existing procedure by the machine manufacturer, an optimized procedure for determining the scaling factors was developed to counteract the shrinkage. With this procedure a higher dimensional accuracy of the components can be achieved. In addition, it was investigated whether an adaption of the form factor based on a mathematical model depending on the component geometry makes sense. The results were transferred into manufacturing guidelines, which allow the user of the APF-technology to optimize process parameters more efficiently.}}, author = {{Moritzer, Elmar and Hecker, Felix and Elsner, Christian Lennart and Hirsch, André}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings: 2021 Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium (SFF Symp 2021)}}, editor = {{Bourell, David}}, location = {{Austin, Texas, USA}}, pages = {{467--474}}, title = {{{Investigations for the Optimization of Visual and Geometrical Properties of Arburg Plastic Freeforming Components}}}, doi = {{10.26153/tsw/17567}}, year = {{2021}}, } @inproceedings{24099, abstract = {{The additive manufacturing process Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) is established in the industry for many years. A new, similar process to FDM is the Arburg Plastic Freeforming (APF). The main differences between both processes are the form of the starting material (FDM: Filaments, APF: Conventional granulate) and the material deposition during the layer formation (FDM: Melt strand, APF: fine molten droplets). Since the two processes can be used in similar applications, the aim of this study is to compare both processes in a holistic way. Furthermore, the advantages and disadvantages of the processes are to be highlighted. The systematic comparison between a Stratasys 400mc and the Freeformer 200-3X is divided into the areas of component properties, design limitations and economic efficiency. The material ABS-M30 (Stratasys) is used in both processes. The results show comparable component properties regarding mechanical and optical properties but also differences in design limitations and cost efficiency. }}, author = {{Moritzer, Elmar and Hecker, Felix and Driediger, Christine and Hirsch, André}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings: 2021 Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium (SFF Symp 2021)}}, editor = {{Bourell, David}}, location = {{Austin, Texas, USA}}, pages = {{575--584}}, title = {{{Comparison of Component Properties and Economic Efficiency of the Arburg Plastic Freeforming and Fused Deposition Modeling}}}, doi = {{10.26153/tsw/17577}}, year = {{2021}}, } @inproceedings{24096, abstract = {{The Arburg Plastic Freeforming (APF) is an additive manufacturing process with which three-dimensional, thermoplastic components can be produced layer by layer. One disadvantage of the APF is the long residence time of the molten material in the plasticizing unit compared to conventional injection moulding. The dosing volume is emptied very slowly due to only discharging fine plastic droplets. As a result, long residence times can be expected, which can lead to thermal degradation of the material. The aim of this study was to develop a model for calculating the residence time of the material in the APF. The residence time of the material in the thermally critical dosing volume is predicted using software developed in-house. The accuracy of the model could be verified by experimental investigations. Finally, the thermal degradation of the material was investigated by analyzing the correlation to the mechanical properties of tensile strength specimens. }}, author = {{Moritzer, Elmar and Hecker, Felix and Hirsch, André}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings: 2021 Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium (SFF Symp 2021)}}, editor = {{Bourell, David}}, location = {{Austin, Texas, USA}}, pages = {{1268--1275}}, title = {{{Investigation and Modeling of the Residence Time Dependent Material Degradation in the Arburg Plastic Freeforming}}}, doi = {{10.26153/tsw/17643}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{50363, author = {{Kückmann, Marie-Ann and Kundisch, Heike}}, journal = {{Didaktisierung des Digitalen: Zur Entwicklung berufs- und wirtschaftspädagogischer Studiengänge}}, publisher = {{bwp@ Berufs- und Wirtschaftspädagogik - online}}, title = {{{Denken mit dem Stift?! – Digitale Visualisierungsprozesse als Zugang zu komplexen wirtschafts- und berufspädagogischen Themenfeldern.}}}, year = {{2021}}, } @inproceedings{26812, author = {{Leffrang, Dirk and Müller, Oliver}}, booktitle = {{IEEE Workshop on TRust and EXpertise in Visual Analytics}}, title = {{{Should I Follow this Model? The Effect of Uncertainty Visualization on the Acceptance of Time Series Forecasts}}}, doi = {{10.1109/TREX53765.2021.00009}}, year = {{2021}}, } @inproceedings{24160, abstract = {{In automotive and other fields of application media-carrying components often have complex, flow-optimized geometries and are made of plastics for reasons of weight and cost. Therefore, the laser sintering technology is predestinated to manufacture these components as it offers a very high degree of design freedom and good mechanical properties. For industrial applications the long-term properties of the SLS material in contact with liquid media are important and were therefore investigated for PA12, PP and PA613. Hereby, different media such as motor oil or Glysantin based coolant were tested with different temperatures and immersion times of up to 26 weeks. The mechanical properties were tested after immersion and compared to injection molded samples. Furthermore, laser sintering design guidelines for media-carrying components were developed. These guidelines for instance include the minimum wall thickness to ensure media tightness and the removal of powder from channels with a high length to diameter ratio.}}, author = {{Kletetzka, Ivo and Kummert, Christina and Schmid, Hans-Joachim}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 32nd Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium}}, location = {{Austin}}, publisher = {{Laboratory for Freeform Fabrication and University of Texas}}, title = {{{Laser Sintering Design Guidelines for media transmitting Components}}}, doi = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.26153/tsw/17548}}, volume = {{32}}, year = {{2021}}, } @inbook{32488, abstract = {{In diesem Beitrag wird das Konzept des student engagement mit den drei Dimensionen Verhalten, Emotion und Kognition skizziert und in Bezug auf die unterstützenden Faktoren für Lehre auf Distanz in digitalen Lehr-Lernsettings untersucht. Ein Abgleich der theoretischen Grundlagen mit Forschungsergebnissen verschiedener Studien zum Onlinesemester 2020 sowie eine Konkretisierung durch Evaluationen aus Seminaren der englischen Sprachwissenschaft und der Kunstdidaktik gibt Aufschluss darüber, wie ein geeignetes how to engage auch in digitalen Lehr-Lernsettings gelingen kann. Darüber hinaus lassen die Ausführungen erkennen, dass die unterstützenden Faktoren häufig in ähnlich priorisiert werden. Daraus ergibt sich eine Reihenfolge mit dem unterstützenden Umfeld an erster, aktivem und kollaborativem Lernen an zweiter, Erleben von Kompetenz an dritter und akademischer Herausforderung an vierter Stelle. Die Ergebnisse können damit einen Weg aufzeigen, wie auch in ungewohnten Lehr-Lernsettings sukzessive ein geeignetes how to engage entwickelt werden kann, um student engagement zu fördern.}}, author = {{Schmidt, Rebekka and Mindt, Ilka}}, booktitle = {{Hochschule auf Abstand. Ein multiperspektivischer Zugang zur digitalen Lehre }}, editor = {{Neiske, Iris and Osthushenrich, Judith and Schaper, Niclas and Trier, Ulrike and Vöing, Nerea}}, issn = {{2749-7623}}, pages = {{117--140}}, publisher = {{transcript Verlag}}, title = {{{Student engagement in digitalen Lehr-Lern-Szenarien}}}, doi = {{10.14361/9783839456903-009}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{48691, author = {{Spener, Anna Maria}}, journal = {{Undercurrents – Forum für linke Literaturwissenschaft}}, pages = {{40–43}}, title = {{{"Unsere Rache ist unsere Existenz. Unsere Waffe ist die Sprache." Zum desintegrativen Potenzial von Mirna Funks Roman "Winternähe"}}}, volume = {{16}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{50862, author = {{Blank, Andreas}}, journal = {{Journal of Modern Philosophy}}, number = {{5}}, pages = {{1--21}}, title = {{{“Mably on Esteem, Republicanism, and the Question of Human Corruption.” }}}, volume = {{3}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{50863, author = {{Blank, Andreas}}, journal = {{History of European Ideas}}, number = {{6}}, pages = {{1228--1242}}, title = {{{“The Morality of the Desire for Esteem: Gassendi and the Augustinian Challenge.” }}}, volume = {{47}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{50864, author = {{Blank, Andreas}}, journal = {{European Journal of Philosophy}}, number = {{4}}, pages = {{475--486}}, title = {{{“Wolff on Duties of Esteem in the Law of Peoples.” }}}, volume = {{29}}, year = {{2021}}, } @inbook{51310, author = {{Haker, Christoph and Otterspeer, Lukas}}, booktitle = {{recht extrem? Dynamiken in zivilgesellschaftlichen Räumen}}, editor = {{Sehmer, Julian and Simon, Stephanie and Ten Elsen, Jennifer and Thiele, Felix}}, isbn = {{9783658325596}}, pages = {{249--273}}, publisher = {{Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden}}, title = {{{Die epistemische Dimension der Neuen Rechten. Von einer Kritik des Wissenschafts- und Bildungsverständnisses der Neuen Rechten zu einer Selbstkritik}}}, doi = {{10.1007/978-3-658-32560-2_14}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{51315, abstract = {{Critique has run out of steam – this diagnosis by Bruno Latour is crucial for the “Manifesto for post-critical education” as well as for the on_education issue “The Fatique of Critique?”. With this essay, we contradict Latour's diagnosis. Latour’s polemic against critique is based firstly on a questionable diagnosis of our time and secondly on a general and programmatic critique of sociology. Against that, we bring out two main points. The first insight highlights that change is initially dependent on variations that can only arise from a negation of the existing. The second insight comes from the sociology of critique, which paradoxically sees success in the failure of critique.}}, author = {{Haker, Christoph and Otterspeer, Lukas}}, issn = {{2571-7855}}, journal = {{On Education. Journal for Research and Debate}}, number = {{9}}, title = {{{Against Latour – On the Questionable Foundations of Post-Critical Pedagogy}}}, doi = {{10.17899/on_ed.2020.9.16}}, volume = {{3}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{51311, author = {{Haker, Christoph and Otterspeer, Lukas}}, journal = {{BEHEMOTH. A Journal on Civilisation}}, pages = {{31--47}}, title = {{{Die Beweglichkeit der Kritik: zur Wechselbeziehung von Kontextualisierung und Objektivierung im digitalen Zeitalter}}}, doi = {{10.6094/BEHEMOTH.2021.14.2.1058}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{27508, abstract = {{To analyze the influence of suspension kinematics on tire wear, detailed simulation models are required. In this study, a non-linear, flexible multibody model of a rear axle system is built up in the simulation software MSC Adams/View. The physical model comprises the suspension kinematics, compliance, and dynamics as well as the non-linear behavior of the tire using the FTire model. FTire is chosen because it has a separate tire tread model to compute the contact pressure and friction force distribution in the tire contact patch. To build up the simulation model, a large amount of data is needed. Bushings, spring, and damper characteristics are modeled based on measurements. For the structural components (e.g., control arms), reverse engineering techniques are used. The components are 3D-scanned, reworked, and included as a modal reduced finite element (FE)-model using component mode synthesis by Craig–Bampton. Finally, the suspension model is validated by comparing the simulated kinematic and compliance characteristics to experimental results. To investigate the interaction of suspension kinematics and tire wear, straight line driving events, such as acceleration, driving with constant velocity, and deceleration, are simulated with different setups of wheel suspension kinematics. The influence of the setups on the resulting friction work between tire and road is examined, and an exemplarily calculation of tire wear based on a validated FTire tire model is carried out. The results demonstrate, on the one hand, that the chosen concept of elasto-kinematic axle leads to a relatively good match with experimental results and, on the other hand, that there are significant possibilities to reduce tire wear by adjusting the suspension kinematics.}}, author = {{Schütte, Jan and Sextro, Walter}}, issn = {{2624-8921}}, journal = {{Vehicles}}, pages = {{233--256}}, title = {{{Tire Wear Reduction Based on an Extended Multibody Rear Axle Model}}}, doi = {{10.3390/vehicles3020015}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{29293, author = {{Martin, Sven and Schütte, Jan and Bäumler, C. and Sextro, Walter and Tröster, Thomas}}, issn = {{2666-3597}}, journal = {{Forces in Mechanics}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{Identification of joints for a load-adapted shape in a body in white using steady state vehicle simulations}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.finmec.2021.100065}}, volume = {{6}}, year = {{2021}}, } @inbook{47962, author = {{Schneider, Jennifer Nicole}}, booktitle = {{Fostering Digitisation and Industry 4.0: Education – Vocation - Industry – Future. New Opportunities and Challenges for European VET. Insights in the DigI-VET Project}}, editor = {{Beutner, Marc and Pechuel, Rasmus and Schneider, Jennifer}}, pages = {{87 -- 100}}, title = {{{Digitalisation in the Classroom – Learning Tools}}}, year = {{2021}}, } @book{47978, editor = {{Beutner, Marc and Pechuel, Rasmus and Schneider, Jennifer Nicole}}, title = {{{Fostering Digitisation and Industry 4.0: Education – Vocation – Industry – Future. New Opportunities and Challenges for European VET. Insight in the DigI-VET Project}}}, year = {{2021}}, } @unpublished{51503, author = {{Hilgert, Joachim and Weich, Tobias and Wolf, L.}}, title = {{{Higher-rank quantum-classical correspondence}}}, year = {{2021}}, } @book{50808, author = {{Degeling, Jasmin}}, publisher = {{Büchner-Verlag}}, title = {{{Medien der Sorge, Techniken des Selbst. Praktiken des Über-sich-selbst-Schreibens bei Christoph Schlingensief und Elfriede Jelinek}}}, doi = {{10.14631/978-3-96317-776-7}}, year = {{2021}}, } @book{51785, author = {{Richter, Susanne}}, isbn = {{978-3-593-51403-1}}, keywords = {{{\textless}3}}, publisher = {{Campus}}, title = {{{Hallo Schönheiten! Performances und Aushandlungen der Geschlechterordnung in der YouTube-Beauty-Community}}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{52102, author = {{Ried, Dennis}}, journal = {{Mitteilungen der IMRG}}, number = {{39}}, pages = {{36}}, publisher = {{Internationale Max-Reger-Gesellschaft}}, title = {{{Weltweite Verfügbarkeit und digitale Langzeitarchivierung}}}, year = {{2021}}, } @techreport{52552, author = {{Nassery, Idris and Tatari, Muna and Mustafa, Abdul Rahman}}, pages = {{131--135}}, title = {{{Conference Report: Dynamics of Tradition: Islamic Theology and Law in Relation (September 17-19, 2021, Paderborn)}}}, volume = {{13/14}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{24971, author = {{Jenert, Tobias and Kremer, H.-Hugo}}, journal = {{bwp@ Berufs- und Wirtschaftspädagogik – online}}, pages = {{1--24}}, title = {{{Digitale Prozessintegration in berufs- und wirtschaftspädagogischen Studiengängen – Überlegungen zur Professionalität und professionellen Entwicklung}}}, volume = {{40}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{52707, author = {{Büker, Ronja}}, journal = {{Zeitschrift für Hochschulentwicklung}}, number = {{3}}, pages = {{45--66}}, title = {{{Being a first-year student during COVID-19 pandemic}}}, volume = {{16}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{52706, abstract = {{Lehrer*innen können dazu beitragen, dass bestehende soziale Ungleichheiten verstärkt oder auch abgebaut werden. Eine wichtige Rolle spielen dabei der sogenannte Habitus der Lehrer*innen und dessen (Nicht-)Passung zur sozialen Herkunft der Schüler*innen. In diesem Text stelle ich die Frage, wie angehende Lehrer*innen im Studium unterstützt werden können, die Bedeutung eigener habitueller Prägungen für das professionelle Handeln als Lehrperson zu reflektieren. Ganz besonders befasse ich mich mit der Rolle der Lehrer*innenbildner*innen bei der Förderung von solchen habitusreflexiven Kompetenzen. Hier spielen das Selbst der Hochschullehrenden und die bildungsbiographischen Erfahrungen, die auf dem Weg in die Hochschule gemacht wurden, eine wichtige Rolle.}}, author = {{Jenert, Tobias}}, journal = {{PraxisForschungLehrer*innenbildung}}, number = {{5}}, pages = {{82--92}}, title = {{{Anderssein als Ressource: Habitus und Habitusreflexion in der Lehrer*innenbildung}}}, doi = {{10.11576/PFLB-4801}}, volume = {{3}}, year = {{2021}}, } @inbook{52716, author = {{Jenert, Tobias and Bosse, Elke}}, booktitle = {{Transfer von Innovation und Wissen}}, isbn = {{9783658336660}}, publisher = {{Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden}}, title = {{{Lehrentwicklung an Hochschulen als transferorientierte Netzwerkarbeit: Das Bündnis für Hochschullehre Lehren}}}, doi = {{10.1007/978-3-658-33667-7_15}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{52704, abstract = {{ Research on student transition into Higher Education (HE) has taken different theoretical perspectives. First, studies investigated personal variables such as students´ self-efficacy, emotions and motivation regarding the transition from school to HE. A second strand of research focused on contextual variables, for instance college effectiveness research. With this paper, we combine both the personal and the contextual approach. We aim to investigate the interaction between personal and contextual diversity during the transition into HE, taking into account students’ diversity in particular with regard to gender and individual characteristics, such as self-efficacy. We explored the heterogeneity in students’ personal characteristics by conducting a latent profile analysis (LPA) based on students’ intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy and anxiety before entering Higher Education. LPA resulted in three distinct profiles, with significant differences in how students perceived the first year. This finding suggests that students’ personal characteristics when entering Higher Education influence how they experience the study environment. To investigate the interplay between individual and contextual differences in more detail, we conducted a qualitative longitudinal study with 14 first-year students in parallel with the panel survey. We found that individual students react very differently to specific characteristics and events of the first-year environment. Our study adds to the growing body of research that aims to grasp the complexity of interactions between individual and contextual differences. Specifically, we illustrate how combining quantitative and qualitative methods can provide new insights into person-context interactions. }}, author = {{Jenert, Tobias and Brahm, Taiga}}, issn = {{2295-3159}}, journal = {{Frontline Learning Research}}, keywords = {{Education}}, number = {{2}}, pages = {{50--77}}, publisher = {{EARLI}}, title = {{{The interplay of personal and contextual diversity during the first year at Higher Education: Combining a quantitative and a qualitative approach}}}, doi = {{10.14786/flr.v9i2.669}}, volume = {{9}}, year = {{2021}}, } @phdthesis{6563, abstract = {{Designprozesse von Schallwandlern werden durch zunehmende Rechenkapazitäten immer mehr durch simulative Betrachtungen unterstützt. Dabei ist vor allem die Wahl der Materialparameter der verwendeten Materialien wichtig für ein realitätsnahes Simulationsergebnis. Bei Schallwandlern werden häufig Piezokeramiken als aktive Elemente genutzt, welche sich durch eine Verkopplung mechanischer und elektrischer Eigenschaften auszeichnen. Zur Bestimmung ihrer Materialparameter stellt der IEEE Standard on Piezoelectricity ein standardisiertes Verfahren dar. Dazu sind fünf Impedanzmessungen an vier unterschiedlich gefertigten Probekörpergeometrien notwendig. Da an jedem einzelnen Probekörper nur eine Untermenge aller notwendigen Materialparameter bestimmt werden kann, werden diese dann zu einem kompletten Materialparametersatz zusammengefügt. Aufgrund der unterschiedlichen Prozessbedingungen, bei denen die jeweiligen Probekörper hergestellt werden, ist dieser Materialparametersatz jedoch inkonsistent und kann nie das Verhalten einer einzelnen Probe beschreiben. Daher wird in der vorliegenden Arbeit ein Messverfahren entwickelt, mit dem es möglich ist, alle relevanten Materialparameter unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Dämpfung an einem einzelnen Probekörper allein durch Impedanzmessungen zu bestimmen. Als Probekörper wird dazu eine in der Anwendung häufig verwendete Scheibengeometrie verwendet. Um eine hinreichend hohe Sensitivität auf alle Materialparameter zu gewährleisten, wird diese mit einer optimierten Elektrodentopologie gefertigt. Da in diesem Fall keine analytische Betrachtung mehr möglich ist, wird das Messverfahren durch einen inversen Ansatz realisiert.}}, author = {{Feldmann, Nadine}}, pages = {{184}}, publisher = {{Universität Paderborn}}, title = {{{ Ein modellbasiertes Messverfahren zur Charakterisierung von Piezokeramiken unter Verwendung eines einzelnen scheibenförmigen Probekörpers}}}, doi = {{10.17619/UNIPB/1-1264}}, year = {{2021}}, } @inbook{24951, author = {{Sacher, Marc and Bauer, Anna}}, booktitle = {{Labore in der Hochschullehre. Didaktik, Digitalisierung, Organisation}}, editor = {{Terkowsky, Claudius and May, Dominik and Frye, Silke and Haertel, Tobias and Ortelt, Tobias and Heix, Sabrina and Lensing, Karsten}}, pages = {{51--66}}, publisher = {{wbv Media}}, title = {{{Kompetenzförderung im Laborpraktikum}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{24952, author = {{Bauer, Anna and Sacher, Marc and Brassat, Katharina}}, journal = {{hochschullehre}}, title = {{{Studentische Akzeptanz und Relevanzwahrnehmung eines disziplinspezifischen Workshops „Wissenschaftliche Vorträge in der Physik“}}}, volume = {{6}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{24956, author = {{Bauer, Anna and Reinhold, Peter and Sacher, Marc}}, journal = {{Phydid B, Didaktik der Physik, Beiträge zur DPG-Frühjahrstagung}}, pages = {{389--396}}, title = {{{Entwicklung eines Bewertungsmodells zur handlungsorientierten Messung experimenteller Kompetenz (Physik)Studierender}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @inbook{24957, author = {{Bauer, Anna and Reinhold, Peter and Sacher, Marc}}, booktitle = {{Naturwissenschaftliche Kompetenzen in der Gesellschaft von morgen }}, editor = {{Habig, Sebastian}}, pages = {{106--114}}, publisher = {{Gesellschaft für Didaktik der Chemie und Physik}}, title = {{{Bewertungsmodell zur experimentellen Performanz (Physik)Studierender}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{24973, abstract = {{Die Frage, wie sich die Weiterentwicklung der Lehre an Hochschulen systematisch verankern lässt, erfährt mit dem Auslaufen von Förderprogrammen wie dem QPL erneute Aufmerksamkeit. Bislang fehlt es an einer kontextspezifischen Theorie, die lehrbezogenen Wandel an Hochschulen analysier- und gestaltbar macht. In jedem Fall sind Change-Konzepte aus dem betriebswirtschaftlichen Bereich nur sehr beschränkt auf Hochschulen übertragbar. Demgegenüber gibt neuere Forschung Hinweise darauf, welche Kernkategorien eine hochschulspezifische Change- Theorie umfassen könnte. Darauf aufbauend schlägt der Beitrag zwei Konzepte als Kernkategorien einer Theorie lehrbezogenen Wandels an Hochschulen vor. }}, author = {{Jenert, Tobias}}, journal = {{Zeitschrift für Hochschulentwicklung}}, keywords = {{educational development, change management, educational innovation}}, number = {{4}}, pages = {{204--222.}}, title = {{{Überlegungen auf dem Weg zu einer Theorie lehrbezogenen Wandels an Hochschulen}}}, doi = {{10.3217/zfhe-15-04/12 }}, volume = {{15}}, year = {{2020}}, } @unpublished{19603, abstract = {{Micro- and smart grids (MSG) play an important role both for integrating renewable energy sources in conventional electricity grids and for providing power supply in remote areas. Modern MSGs are largely driven by power electronic converters due to their high efficiency and flexibility. Nevertheless, controlling MSGs is a challenging task due to highest requirements on energy availability, safety and voltage quality within a wide range of different MSG topologies. This results in a high demand for comprehensive testing of new control concepts during their development phase and comparisons with the state of the art in order to ensure their feasibility. This applies in particular to data-driven control approaches from the field of reinforcement learning (RL), whose stability and operating behavior can hardly be evaluated a priori. Therefore, the OpenModelica Microgrid Gym (OMG) package, an open-source software toolbox for the simulation and control optimization of MSGs, is proposed. It is capable of modeling and simulating arbitrary MSG topologies and offers a Python-based interface for plug \& play controller testing. In particular, the standardized OpenAI Gym interface allows for easy RL-based controller integration. Besides the presentation of the OMG toolbox, application examples are highlighted including safe Bayesian optimization for low-level controller tuning.}}, author = {{Bode, Henrik and Heid, Stefan Helmut and Weber, Daniel and Hüllermeier, Eyke and Wallscheid, Oliver}}, booktitle = {{arXiv:2005.04869}}, title = {{{Towards a Scalable and Flexible Simulation and Testing Environment Toolbox for Intelligent Microgrid Control}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @inproceedings{19606, abstract = {{Mobile shopping apps have been using Augmented Reality (AR) in the last years to place their products in the environment of the customer. While this is possible with atomic 3D objects, there is is still a lack in the runtime configuration of 3D object compositions based on user needs and environmental constraints. For this, we previously developed an approach for model-based AR-assisted product configuration based on the concept of Dynamic Software Product Lines. In this demonstration paper, we present the corresponding tool support ProConAR in the form of a Product Modeler and a Product Configurator. While the Product Modeler is an Angular web app that splits products (e.g. table) up into atomic parts (e.g. tabletop, table legs, funnier) and saves it within a configuration model, the Product Configurator is an Android client that uses the configuration model to place different product configurations within the environment of the customer. We show technical details of our ready to use tool-chain ProConAR by describing its implementation and usage as well as pointing out future research directions.}}, author = {{Gottschalk, Sebastian and Yigitbas, Enes and Schmidt, Eugen and Engels, Gregor}}, booktitle = {{Human-Centered Software Engineering. HCSE 2020}}, editor = {{Bernhaupt, Regina and Ardito, Carmelo and Sauer, Stefan}}, keywords = {{Product Configuration, Augmented Reality, Model-based, Tool Support}}, location = {{Eindhoven}}, publisher = {{Springer}}, title = {{{ProConAR: A Tool Support for Model-based AR Product Configuration}}}, doi = {{10.1007/978-3-030-64266-2_14}}, volume = {{12481}}, year = {{2020}}, } @inproceedings{19607, abstract = {{Modern services consist of modular, interconnected components, e.g., microservices forming a service mesh. To dynamically adjust to ever-changing service demands, service components have to be instantiated on nodes across the network. Incoming flows requesting a service then need to be routed through the deployed instances while considering node and link capacities. Ultimately, the goal is to maximize the successfully served flows and Quality of Service (QoS) through online service coordination. Current approaches for service coordination are usually centralized, assuming up-to-date global knowledge and making global decisions for all nodes in the network. Such global knowledge and centralized decisions are not realistic in practical large-scale networks. To solve this problem, we propose two algorithms for fully distributed service coordination. The proposed algorithms can be executed individually at each node in parallel and require only very limited global knowledge. We compare and evaluate both algorithms with a state-of-the-art centralized approach in extensive simulations on a large-scale, real-world network topology. Our results indicate that the two algorithms can compete with centralized approaches in terms of solution quality but require less global knowledge and are magnitudes faster (more than 100x).}}, author = {{Schneider, Stefan Balthasar and Klenner, Lars Dietrich and Karl, Holger}}, booktitle = {{IEEE International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM)}}, keywords = {{distributed management, service coordination, network coordination, nfv, softwarization, orchestration}}, publisher = {{IEEE}}, title = {{{Every Node for Itself: Fully Distributed Service Coordination}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @inproceedings{19609, abstract = {{Modern services comprise interconnected components, e.g., microservices in a service mesh, that can scale and run on multiple nodes across the network on demand. To process incoming traffic, service components have to be instantiated and traffic assigned to these instances, taking capacities and changing demands into account. This challenge is usually solved with custom approaches designed by experts. While this typically works well for the considered scenario, the models often rely on unrealistic assumptions or on knowledge that is not available in practice (e.g., a priori knowledge). We propose a novel deep reinforcement learning approach that learns how to best coordinate services and is geared towards realistic assumptions. It interacts with the network and relies on available, possibly delayed monitoring information. Rather than defining a complex model or an algorithm how to achieve an objective, our model-free approach adapts to various objectives and traffic patterns. An agent is trained offline without expert knowledge and then applied online with minimal overhead. Compared to a state-of-the-art heuristic, it significantly improves flow throughput and overall network utility on real-world network topologies and traffic traces. It also learns to optimize different objectives, generalizes to scenarios with unseen, stochastic traffic patterns, and scales to large real-world networks.}}, author = {{Schneider, Stefan Balthasar and Manzoor, Adnan and Qarawlus, Haydar and Schellenberg, Rafael and Karl, Holger and Khalili, Ramin and Hecker, Artur}}, booktitle = {{IEEE International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM)}}, keywords = {{self-driving networks, self-learning, network coordination, service coordination, reinforcement learning, deep learning, nfv}}, publisher = {{IEEE}}, title = {{{Self-Driving Network and Service Coordination Using Deep Reinforcement Learning}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{19939, author = {{Kreusser, Lisa Maria and McLachlan, Robert I and Offen, Christian}}, issn = {{0951-7715}}, journal = {{Nonlinearity}}, number = {{5}}, pages = {{2335--2363}}, title = {{{Detection of high codimensional bifurcations in variational PDEs}}}, doi = {{10.1088/1361-6544/ab7293}}, volume = {{33}}, year = {{2020}}, } @phdthesis{19947, abstract = {{Ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and partial differential equations (PDEs) arise in most scientific disciplines that make use of mathematical techniques. As exact solutions are in general not computable, numerical methods are used to obtain approximate solutions. In order to draw valid conclusions from numerical computations, it is crucial to understand which qualitative aspects numerical solutions have in common with the exact solution. Symplecticity is a subtle notion that is related to a rich family of geometric properties of Hamiltonian systems. While the effects of preserving symplecticity under discretisation on long-term behaviour of motions is classically well known, in this thesis (a) the role of symplecticity for the bifurcation behaviour of solutions to Hamiltonian boundary value problems is explained. In parameter dependent systems at a bifurcation point the solution set to a boundary value problem changes qualitatively. Bifurcation problems are systematically translated into the framework of classical catastrophe theory. It is proved that existing classification results in catastrophe theory apply to persistent bifurcations of Hamiltonian boundary value problems. Further results for symmetric settings are derived. (b) It is proved that to preserve generic bifurcations under discretisation it is necessary and sufficient to preserve the symplectic structure of the problem. (c) The catastrophe theory framework for Hamiltonian ODEs is extended to PDEs with variational structure. Recognition equations for A-series singularities for functionals on Banach spaces are derived and used in a numerical example to locate high-codimensional bifurcations. (d) The potential of symplectic integration for infinite-dimensional Lie-Poisson systems (Burgers’ equation, KdV, fluid equations, . . . ) using Clebsch variables is analysed. It is shown that the advantages of symplectic integration can outweigh the disadvantages of integrating over a larger phase space introduced by a Clebsch representation. (e) Finally, the preservation of variational structure of symmetric solutions in multisymplectic PDEs by multisymplectic integrators on the example of (phase-rotating) travelling waves in the nonlinear wave equation is discussed.}}, author = {{Offen, Christian}}, publisher = {{Massey University}}, title = {{{Analysis of Hamiltonian boundary value problems and symplectic integration}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @inproceedings{19953, abstract = {{Current GNN architectures use a vertex neighborhood aggregation scheme, which limits their discriminative power to that of the 1-dimensional Weisfeiler-Lehman (WL) graph isomorphism test. Here, we propose a novel graph convolution operator that is based on the 2-dimensional WL test. We formally show that the resulting 2-WL-GNN architecture is more discriminative than existing GNN approaches. This theoretical result is complemented by experimental studies using synthetic and real data. On multiple common graph classification benchmarks, we demonstrate that the proposed model is competitive with state-of-the-art graph kernels and GNNs.}}, author = {{Damke, Clemens and Melnikov, Vitaly and Hüllermeier, Eyke}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 12th Asian Conference on Machine Learning (ACML 2020)}}, editor = {{Jialin Pan, Sinno and Sugiyama, Masashi}}, keywords = {{graph neural networks, Weisfeiler-Lehman test, cycle detection}}, location = {{Bangkok, Thailand}}, pages = {{49--64}}, publisher = {{PMLR}}, title = {{{A Novel Higher-order Weisfeiler-Lehman Graph Convolution}}}, volume = {{129}}, year = {{2020}}, } @inproceedings{20139, author = {{Spliethöver, Maximilian and Wachsmuth, Henning}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on Argument Mining (ArgMining 2020)}}, pages = {{76--87}}, title = {{{Argument from Old Man's View: Assessing Social Bias in Argumentation}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{20170, author = {{Otroshi, Mortaza and Meschut, Gerson}}, issn = {{0300-3167}}, journal = {{Umformtechnik Blech Rohre Profile}}, number = {{7/20}}, pages = {{48--50}}, title = {{{Spannungszustandsabhängige Schädigungsmodellierung zum Halbhohlstanznieten}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @inproceedings{20191, author = {{Hemsen, Paul and Hesse, Marc and Löken, Nils and Nouri, Zahra}}, booktitle = {{2nd Crowdworking Symposium}}, location = {{Paderborn}}, title = {{{Platform-independent Reputation and Qualification System for Crowdwork}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @unpublished{20211, abstract = {{In many real-world applications, the relative depth of objects in an image is crucial for scene understanding, e.g., to calculate occlusions in augmented reality scenes. Predicting depth in monocular images has recently been tackled using machine learning methods, mainly by treating the problem as a regression task. Yet, being interested in an order relation in the first place, ranking methods suggest themselves as a natural alternative to regression, and indeed, ranking approaches leveraging pairwise comparisons as training information ("object A is closer to the camera than B") have shown promising performance on this problem. In this paper, we elaborate on the use of so-called \emph{listwise} ranking as a generalization of the pairwise approach. Listwise ranking goes beyond pairwise comparisons between objects and considers rankings of arbitrary length as training information. Our approach is based on the Plackett-Luce model, a probability distribution on rankings, which we combine with a state-of-the-art neural network architecture and a sampling strategy to reduce training complexity. An empirical evaluation on benchmark data in a "zero-shot" setting demonstrates the effectiveness of our proposal compared to existing ranking and regression methods.}}, author = {{Lienen, Julian and Hüllermeier, Eyke}}, booktitle = {{arXiv:2010.13118}}, title = {{{Monocular Depth Estimation via Listwise Ranking using the Plackett-Luce model}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{20233, abstract = {{The challenge of designing new tunable nonlinear dielectric materials with tailored properties has attracted an increasing amount of interest recently. Herein, we study the effective nonlinear dielectric response of a stochastic paraelectric-dielectric composite consisting of equilibrium distributions of circular and partially penetrable disks (or parallel, infinitely long, identical, partially penetrable, circular cylinders) of a dielectric phase randomly dispersed in a continuous matrix of a paraelectric phase. The random microstructures were generated using the Metropolis Monte Carlo algorithm. The evaluation of the effective permittivity and tunability were carried out by employing either a Landau thermodynamic model or its Johnson’s approximation to describe the field-dependent permittivity of the paraelectric phase and solving continuum-electrostatics equations using finite element calculations. We reveal that the percolation threshold in this composite governs the critical behavior of the effective permittivity and tunability. For microstructures below the percolation threshold, our simulations demonstrate a strong nonlinear behaviour of the field-dependent effective permittivity and very high tunability that increases as a function of dielectric phase concentration. Above the percolation threshold, the effective permittivity shows the tendency to linearization and the tunability dramatically drops down. The highly reduced permittivity and extraordinarily high tunability are obtained for the composites with dielectric impenetrable disks at high concentrations, in which the triggering of the percolation transition is avoided. The reported results cast light on distinct nonlinear behaviour of 2D and 3D stochastic composites and can guide the design of novel composites with the controlled morphology and tailored permittivity and tunability.}}, author = {{Myroshnychenko, Viktor and Smirnov, Stanislav and Jose, Pious Mathews Mulavarickal and Brosseau, Christian and Förstner, Jens}}, issn = {{1359-6454}}, journal = {{Acta Materialia}}, pages = {{116432}}, title = {{{Nonlinear dielectric properties of random paraelectric-dielectric composites}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.actamat.2020.10.051}}, volume = {{203}}, year = {{2020}}, } @phdthesis{28416, author = {{Homt, Martina}}, title = {{{Die Anbahnung einer forschenden Grundhaltung im Praxissemester – eine empirische Analyse von Bedingungen und Entwicklungsverläufen}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{29045, author = {{Engels, Gregor}}, issn = {{2366-6145}}, journal = {{Gruppe. Interaktion. Organisation. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Organisationspsychologie (GIO)}}, pages = {{363--370}}, title = {{{Der digitale Fußabdruck, Schatten oder Zwilling von Maschinen und Menschen}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s11612-020-00527-9}}, year = {{2020}}, } @techreport{21406, abstract = {{Previous accounting research shows that taxes affect decision making by individuals and firms. Most studies assume that agents have an accurate perception regarding their tax burden. However, there is a growing body of literature analyzing whether taxes are indeed perceived correctly. We review 127 studies on the measurement of tax misperception and its behavioral implications. The review reveals that many taxpayers have substantial tax misperceptions that lead to biased decision making. We develop a Behavioral Taxpayer Response Model on the impact of provided tax information on tax perception. Besides individual traits, characteristics of the tax information and the decision environment determine the extent of tax misperception. We discuss opportunities for future research and methodological limitations. While there is much evidence on tax misperception at the individual level, we hardly find any research at the firm level. Little is known about the real effects of managers’ tax misperception and on how tax information is strategically managed to impact stakeholders. This research gap is surprising as a large part of the accounting literature analyzes decision making and disclosure of firms. We recommend a mixed-method approach combining experiments, surveys, and archival data analyses to improve the knowledge on tax misperception and its consequences.}}, author = {{Blaufus, Kay and Chirvi, Malte and Huber, Hans-Peter and Maiterth, Ralf and Sureth-Sloane, Caren}}, title = {{{Tax Misperception and Its Effects on Decision Making - a Literature Review}}}, volume = {{No. 39}}, year = {{2020}}, } @techreport{21407, author = {{Bornemann, Tobias and Schipp, Adrian and Sureth-Sloane, Caren}}, title = {{{ 2018/2019 Umfrage zur Steuerkomplexität in deutschen Finanzverwaltungen}}}, doi = {{10.52569/ILCP9945}}, year = {{2020}}, } @techreport{21409, abstract = {{European regulation mandates public country-by-country reporting for banks and is expected to increase reputational costs in case of tax haven activities. We test whether the availability of additional public information on the locations of banks' subsidiaries reduces their tax haven presence. In a preliminary difference-in-difference analysis we find that indeed, tax haven presence in “Dot-Havens” has declined significantly after the introduction of mandatory public country-by-country reporting for European banks, as compared to the insurance industry which is not subject to this regulation.}}, author = {{Eberhartinger, Eva and Speitmann, Raffael and Sureth-Sloane, Caren}}, title = {{{Real Effects of Public Country-by-Country Reporting and the Firm Structure of European Banks}}}, volume = {{#2020-01}}, year = {{2020}}, } @techreport{21410, abstract = {{We analyze the impact of trust on bargaining behavior between auditor and auditee in a tax setting. We study the effect of interpersonal trust and trust in government on both taxpayer and tax auditor. In an experiment with variation in pairwise trust settings, we find evidence that both kinds of trust affect the bargaining behavior, albeit in different ways. While trust in government increases taxpayers’ tax offers, interpersonal trust may lead to more concessionary behavior of tax auditors moderated by trust in government. Our findings help tax authorities to shape programs to enhance compliance in an atmosphere of trust.}}, author = {{Eberhartinger, Eva and Speitmann, Raffael and Sureth-Sloane, Caren}}, title = {{{How Does Trust Affect Concessionary Behavior in Tax Bargaining?}}}, volume = {{No. 41}}, year = {{2020}}, } @techreport{21411, abstract = {{This study examines the visibility of the GAAP effective tax rate (ETR) in firms’ financial statements as a distinct disclosure choice. Applying a game-theory disclosure model for voluntary disclosure strategies of firms to a tax setting, we argue that firms face a trade-off in their ETR disclosure decisions. On the one hand, firms have an incentive to enhance their ETR disclosure when the ratio offers shareholders “favourable conditions”, for example in terms of higher expected after-tax cash-flows. On the other hand, the disclosure of a favourable low ETR could attract the attention of tax auditors and the public and ultimately result in disclosure costs. We empirically test disclosure behaviour by examining the relation between disclosure visibility and different ETR conditions that reflect different stakeholder specific costs and benefits. While we find that unfavourable ETR conditions are not highlighted, we observe higher disclosure visibility for favourable ETRs (smooth, close to the industry average, decreasing). Additional analyses reveal that this high visibility is characteristic of firm-years with only moderately decreasing ETRs at usual ETR levels, while extreme ETRs are not highlighted. Interestingly and in contrast to our main results, a subsample of family firms do not seem to highlight favourable ETRs.}}, author = {{Flagmeier, Vanessa and Müller, Jens and Sureth-Sloane, Caren}}, title = {{{When Do Firms Highlight Their Effective Tax Rate?}}}, volume = {{No. 37}}, year = {{2020}}, } @techreport{21414, author = {{Heile, Vanessa and Huber, Hans-Peter and Maiterth, Ralf and Sureth-Sloane, Caren}}, title = {{{Umfrage: Steuerliche Verwaltungskosten, steuerliche Corona-Soforthilfemaßnahmen und Investitionen in der Krise}}}, doi = {{10.52569/RUHF6645}}, year = {{2020}}, } @techreport{21416, abstract = {{This article comprehensively reviews Australia’s corporate income tax complexity as faced by multinational corporations (MNCs) and compares it to the average of the remaining OECD countries. Building on unique survey data, I find that the Australian tax code is considerably more complex than the OECD average, which is mainly due to overly complex anti-avoidance legislation, such as regulations on transfer pricing, general anti-avoidance or controlled foreign corporations (CFC). In contrast, Australia’s tax framework, which covers processes and features such as tax law enactment or tax audits, is close to the OECD average. A more granular analysis yields further interesting insights. For example, excessive details in the tax code and the time between the announcement of a tax law change and its enactment turn out to be serious issues in Australia relative to the remaining OECD countries.}}, author = {{Hoppe, Thomas}}, title = {{{Tax Complexity in Australia - A Survey-Based Comparison to the OECD Average}}}, volume = {{No. 14}}, year = {{2020}}, } @techreport{21417, author = {{Hoppe, Thomas and Schanz, Deborah and Schipp, Adrian and Siegel, Felix and Sturm, Susann and Sureth-Sloane, Caren}}, title = {{{2018 Global MNC Tax Complexity Survey}}}, doi = {{10.52569/RPVO1003}}, year = {{2020}}, } @techreport{21418, abstract = {{This paper introduces an index that comprehensively measures the complexity of countries’ corporate income tax systems faced by multinational corporations. It builds on surveys of highly experienced tax consultants of the largest international tax services networks. The index, called the Tax Complexity Index (TCI), is composed of a tax code subindex covering tax regulations and a tax framework subindex covering tax processes and features. For a sample of 100 countries, we find that tax complexity varies considerably across countries, and tax code and framework complexity also vary within countries. Among others, tax complexity is strongly driven by the complexity of transfer pricing regulations in the tax code and tax audits in the tax framework. When analyzing the associations with other country characteristics, we identify different patterns. For example, with regard to GDP, we find a positive association with tax code complexity and a negative association with tax framework complexity, suggesting that highly economically developed countries tend to have more complex tax codes and less complex frameworks. Overall, our tax complexity measures can serve as valuable proxies in future research and supportive tools for a variety of firm decisions and national and international tax policy discussions.}}, author = {{Hoppe, Thomas and Schanz, Deborah and Sturm, Susann and Sureth-Sloane, Caren}}, title = {{{Measuring Tax Complexity Across Countries: A Survey Study on MNCs}}}, volume = {{No. 5}}, year = {{2020}}, } @techreport{21419, abstract = {{This paper analyzes the association between tax complexity and foreign direct investments (FDI) based on the newly developed Tax Complexity Index (TCI) and its components. For a sample of 15,607 new foreign subsidiaries, we find no association between total tax complexity, as proxied by the TCI, and the location probability. When we decompose the TCI into tax code complexity and tax framework complexity, we find opposing associations. Tax code complexity is positively related to the location probability, while tax framework complexity is negatively related to it. These associations are, for example, driven by the complexity of transfer pricing and loss offset regulations in the tax code and the dimensions guidance, audits, as well as filing and payments, in the tax framework. In additional analyses, we find that the associations are sensitive to certain characteristics, such as country-specific and firm-specific characteristics. For example, the positive tax code association diminishes when tax rates are high. Overall, we are the first to provide empirical evidence on potential cost-benefit tradeoffs of tax complexity for FDI and thereby enhance prior literature, which has primarily focused on the costs of tax complexity.}}, author = {{Hoppe, Thomas and Schanz, Deborah and Sturm, Susann and Sureth-Sloane, Caren and Voget, Johannes}}, title = {{{The Relation between Tax Complexity and Foreign Direct Investments: Evidence Across Countries}}}, volume = {{No. 13}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{21422, author = {{Sureth-Sloane, Caren}}, journal = {{AWV-Informationen}}, number = {{5}}, pages = {{16--19}}, title = {{{Steuerkomplexität als Standortfaktor. So komplex ist das Steuersystem in Deutschland}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @inbook{17367, author = {{Hoppe, Julia Amelie and Johansson-Pajala, Rose-Marie and Gustafsson, Christine and Melkas, Helinä and Tusku, Outi and Pekkarinen, Satu and Hennala, Lea and Thommes, Kirsten}}, booktitle = {{Aging between Participation and Simulation - Ethical Dimensions of Socially Assistive Technologies in elderly care }}, editor = {{Haltaufderheide, Joschka and Hovemann, Johanna and Vollmann, Jochen}}, pages = {{139--156}}, publisher = {{De Gruyter}}, title = {{{Assistive robots in care: Expectations and perceptions of older people}}}, doi = {{10.1515/9783110677485-009}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{17390, author = {{Chantakit, Teanchai and Schlickriede, Christian and Sain, Basudeb and Meyer, Fabian and Weiss, Thomas and Chattham, Nattaporn and Zentgraf, Thomas}}, issn = {{2327-9125}}, journal = {{Photonics Research}}, number = {{9}}, pages = {{1435--1440}}, publisher = {{OSA}}, title = {{{All-dielectric silicon metalens for two-dimensional particle manipulation in optical tweezers}}}, doi = {{10.1364/prj.389200}}, volume = {{8}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{17426, abstract = {{The development of renewable energies and smart mobility has profoundly impacted the future of the distribution grid. An increasing bidirectional energy flow stresses the assets of the distribution grid, especially medium voltage switchgear. This calls for improved maintenance strategies to prevent critical failures. Predictive maintenance, a maintenance strategy relying on current condition data of assets, serves as a guideline. Novel sensors covering thermal, mechanical, and partial discharge aspects of switchgear, enable continuous condition monitoring of some of the most critical assets of the distribution grid. Combined with machine learning algorithms, the demands put on the distribution grid by the energy and mobility revolutions can be handled. In this paper, we review the current state-of-the-art of all aspects of condition monitoring for medium voltage switchgear. Furthermore, we present an approach to develop a predictive maintenance system based on novel sensors and machine learning. We show how the existing medium voltage grid infrastructure can adapt these new needs on an economic scale.}}, author = {{Hoffmann, Martin W. and Wildermuth, Stephan and Gitzel, Ralf and Boyaci, Aydin and Gebhardt, Jörg and Kaul, Holger and Amihai, Ido and Forg, Bodo and Suriyah, Michael and Leibfried, Thomas and Stich, Volker and Hicking, Jan and Bremer, Martin and Kaminski, Lars and Beverungen, Daniel and zur Heiden, Philipp and Tornede, Tanja}}, issn = {{1424-8220}}, journal = {{Sensors}}, title = {{{Integration of Novel Sensors and Machine Learning for Predictive Maintenance in Medium Voltage Switchgear to Enable the Energy and Mobility Revolutions}}}, doi = {{10.3390/s20072099}}, year = {{2020}}, } @unpublished{17605, abstract = {{Syntactic annotation of corpora in the form of part-of-speech (POS) tags is a key requirement for both linguistic research and subsequent automated natural language processing (NLP) tasks. This problem is commonly tackled using machine learning methods, i.e., by training a POS tagger on a sufficiently large corpus of labeled data. While the problem of POS tagging can essentially be considered as solved for modern languages, historical corpora turn out to be much more difficult, especially due to the lack of native speakers and sparsity of training data. Moreover, most texts have no sentences as we know them today, nor a common orthography. These irregularities render the task of automated POS tagging more difficult and error-prone. Under these circumstances, instead of forcing the POS tagger to predict and commit to a single tag, it should be enabled to express its uncertainty. In this paper, we consider POS tagging within the framework of set-valued prediction, which allows the POS tagger to express its uncertainty via predicting a set of candidate POS tags instead of guessing a single one. The goal is to guarantee a high confidence that the correct POS tag is included while keeping the number of candidates small. In our experimental study, we find that extending state-of-the-art POS taggers to set-valued prediction yields more precise and robust taggings, especially for unknown words, i.e., words not occurring in the training data.}}, author = {{Heid, Stefan Helmut and Wever, Marcel Dominik and Hüllermeier, Eyke}}, booktitle = {{Journal of Data Mining and Digital Humanities}}, publisher = {{episciences}}, title = {{{Reliable Part-of-Speech Tagging of Historical Corpora through Set-Valued Prediction}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @inproceedings{17763, author = {{Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold}}, booktitle = {{Studientexte zur Sprachkommunikation: Elektronische Sprachsignalverarbeitung 2020}}, editor = {{Böck, Ronald and Siegert, Ingo and Wendemuth, Andreas}}, isbn = {{978-3-959081-93-1}}, keywords = {{Poster}}, pages = {{227--234}}, publisher = {{TUDpress, Dresden}}, title = {{{Sprachtechnologien für Digitale Assistenten}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{17803, abstract = {{We numerically simulate multiple light scattering in discrete disordered media represented by large clusters of irregular non-absorbing particles. The packing density of clusters is 0.5. With such conditions diffuse scattering is significantly reduced and light transport follows propagation channels that are determined by the particle size and topology of the medium. This kind of localization produces coherent backscattering intensity surge and enhanced negative polarization branch if compared to lower density samples.}}, author = {{Grynko, Yevgen and Shkuratov, Yuriy and Förstner, Jens}}, issn = {{0022-4073}}, journal = {{Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer}}, keywords = {{tet_topic_scattering}}, pages = {{107234}}, title = {{{Light backscattering from large clusters of densely packed irregular particles}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.jqsrt.2020.107234}}, volume = {{255}}, year = {{2020}}, } @inproceedings{18876, author = {{Reinhold, Jannik and Frank, Maximilian and Koldewey, Christian and Dumitrescu, Roman and Buss, Eugen}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the ISPIM Connects Bangkok – Partnering for an Innovative Community}}, publisher = {{LUT Scientific and Expertise Publications}}, title = {{{In-depth Analysis of the Effects of Smart Services on Value Creation}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{19153, author = {{Eke, Norbert Otto}}, journal = {{German Life and Letters (Special Issue: Herta Müller and the Currents of European History)}}, number = {{1}}, pages = {{72--84}}, title = {{{Der ‚Eigene Kalender‘ des Erinnerns: Die Wahrheit der erfundenen Erinnerung in Herta Müllers Romanen, Erzählungen und Essays}}}, volume = {{73}}, year = {{2020}}, } @inbook{20568, author = {{Reinhold, Jannik and Koldewey, Christian and Dumitrescu, Roman}}, booktitle = {{Der Geschäftsmodell-Toolguide }}, editor = {{Buchholz, Birgit and Bürger, Matthias}}, pages = {{52--56}}, publisher = {{Campus Verlag}}, title = {{{GEMINI-Modellierungssprache für Wertschöpfungssysteme}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @inbook{20570, author = {{Koldewey, Christian and Reinhold, Jannik and Dumitrescu, Roman}}, booktitle = {{Der Geschäftsmodell-Toolguide}}, editor = {{Buchholz, Birgit and Bürger, Matthias}}, pages = {{61--66}}, publisher = {{Campus Verlag}}, title = {{{GEMINI-Geschäftsmodellmuster-Kartenset}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @inbook{20571, author = {{Koldewey, Christian and Reinhold, Jannik and Dumitrescu, Roman}}, booktitle = {{Der Geschäftsmodell-Toolguide}}, editor = {{Buchholz, Birgit and Bürger, Matthias}}, pages = {{106 -- 111}}, publisher = {{Campus Verlag}}, title = {{{Geschäftsmodellvalidierung}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @inbook{20573, author = {{Koldewey, Christian and Reinhold, Jannik and Dumitrescu, Roman}}, booktitle = {{Der Geschäftsmodell-Toolguide}}, editor = {{Buchholz, Birgit and Bürger, Matthias}}, pages = {{138 -- 143}}, publisher = {{Campus Verlag}}, title = {{{Geschäftsmodell-Roadmapping}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @inproceedings{20695, author = {{Boeddeker, Christoph and Nakatani, Tomohiro and Kinoshita, Keisuke and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold}}, booktitle = {{ICASSP 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)}}, isbn = {{9781509066315}}, title = {{{Jointly Optimal Dereverberation and Beamforming}}}, doi = {{10.1109/icassp40776.2020.9054393}}, year = {{2020}}, } @inproceedings{20700, author = {{Boeddeker, Christoph and Cord-Landwehr, Tobias and Heitkaemper, Jens and Zorila, Catalin and Hayakawa, Daichi and Li, Mohan and Liu, Min and Doddipatla, Rama and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold}}, booktitle = {{Proc. CHiME 2020 Workshop on Speech Processing in Everyday Environments}}, title = {{{Towards a speaker diarization system for the CHiME 2020 dinner party transcription}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @book{20705, editor = {{Herzig, Bardo and Klar, Tilman-Mathies and Martin, Alexander and Meister, Dorothee}}, issn = {{1424-3636}}, title = {{{Orientierungen in der digitalen Welt}}}, doi = {{10.21240/mpaed/39.x}}, year = {{2020}}, } @inproceedings{20854, author = {{Camberg, Alan Adam and Tröster, Thomas}}, location = {{Seoul, South Korea}}, title = {{{A simplified method for the evaluation of the layer compression test using one 3D digital image correlation system and considering the material anisotropy by the equibiaxial Lankford parameter}}}, doi = {{10.1088/1757-899X/967/1/012077}}, year = {{2020}}, } @inproceedings{20856, author = {{Camberg, Alan Adam and Erhart, Tobias and Tröster, Thomas}}, location = {{Seoul, South Korea}}, title = {{{Predicting fracture at non-isothermal forming conditions: A temperature dependent extension of the LS-DYNA GISSMO fracture indicator framework}}}, doi = {{10.13140/RG.2.2.23924.17288}}, year = {{2020}}, } @inproceedings{18249, abstract = {{Augmented Reality (AR) has recently found high attention in mobile shopping apps such as in domains like furniture or decoration. Here, the developers of the apps focus on the positioning of atomic 3D objects in the physical environment. With this focus, they neglect the configuration of multi-faceted 3D object composition according to the user needs and environmental constraints. To tackle these challenges, we present a model-based approach to support AR-assisted product con-figuration based on the concept of Dynamic Software Product Lines. Our approach splits products (e.g. table) into parts (e.g. tabletop, ta-ble legs, funnier) with their 3D objects and additional information (e.g. name, price). The possible products, which can be configured out of these parts, are stored in a feature model. At runtime, this feature model can be used to configure 3D object compositions out of the product parts and adapt to user needs and environmental constraints. The benefits of this approach are demonstrated by a case study of configuring modular kitchens with the help of a prototypical mobile-based implementation.}}, author = {{Gottschalk, Sebastian and Yigitbas, Enes and Schmidt, Eugen and Engels, Gregor}}, booktitle = {{Human-Centered Software Engineering. HCSE 2020}}, editor = {{Bernhaupt, Regina and Ardito, Carmelo and Sauer, Stefan}}, keywords = {{Product Configuration, Augmented Reality, Runtime Adaptation, Dynamic Software Product Lines}}, location = {{Eindhoven}}, publisher = {{Springer}}, title = {{{Model-based Product Configuration in Augmented Reality Applications}}}, doi = {{10.1007/978-3-030-64266-2_5}}, volume = {{12481}}, year = {{2020}}, } @misc{18637, author = {{Schürmann, Patrick}}, publisher = {{Universität Paderborn}}, title = {{{A Group Signature Scheme from Flexible Public Key Signatures and Structure-Preserving Signatures on Equivalence Classes}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{21819, abstract = {{Many dimensionality and model reduction techniques rely on estimating dominant eigenfunctions of associated dynamical operators from data. Important examples include the Koopman operator and its generator, but also the Schrödinger operator. We propose a kernel-based method for the approximation of differential operators in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces and show how eigenfunctions can be estimated by solving auxiliary matrix eigenvalue problems. The resulting algorithms are applied to molecular dynamics and quantum chemistry examples. Furthermore, we exploit that, under certain conditions, the Schrödinger operator can be transformed into a Kolmogorov backward operator corresponding to a drift-diffusion process and vice versa. This allows us to apply methods developed for the analysis of high-dimensional stochastic differential equations to quantum mechanical systems.}}, author = {{Klus, Stefan and Nüske, Feliks and Hamzi, Boumediene}}, issn = {{1099-4300}}, journal = {{Entropy}}, title = {{{Kernel-Based Approximation of the Koopman Generator and Schrödinger Operator}}}, doi = {{10.3390/e22070722}}, year = {{2020}}, } @inproceedings{16487, author = {{Bobolz, Jan and Eidens, Fabian and Krenn, Stephan and Slamanig, Daniel and Striecks, Christoph}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 15th ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security (ASIA CCS ’20),}}, location = {{Taiwan}}, publisher = {{ACM}}, title = {{{Privacy-Preserving Incentive Systems with Highly Efficient Point-Collection}}}, doi = {{10.1145/3320269.3384769}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{16839, author = {{Sain, Basudeb and Zentgraf, Thomas}}, issn = {{2047-7538}}, journal = {{Light: Science & Applications}}, pages = {{67}}, title = {{{Metasurfaces help lasers to mode-lock}}}, doi = {{10.1038/s41377-020-0312-1}}, volume = {{9}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{16931, author = {{Zhou, Hongqiang and Sain, Basudeb and Wang, Yongtian and Schlickriede, Christian and Zhao, Ruizhe and Zhang, Xue and Wei, Qunshuo and Li, Xiaowei and Huang, Lingling and Zentgraf, Thomas}}, issn = {{1936-0851}}, journal = {{ACS Nano}}, number = {{5}}, pages = {{5553–5559}}, title = {{{Polarization-Encrypted Orbital Angular Momentum Multiplexed Metasurface Holography}}}, doi = {{10.1021/acsnano.9b09814}}, volume = {{14}}, year = {{2020}}, } @inproceedings{16933, abstract = {{The continuous innovation of its business models is an important task for a company to stay competitive. During this process, the company has to validate various hypotheses about its business models by adapting to uncertain and changing customer needs effectively and efficiently. This adaptation, in turn, can be supported by the concept of Software Product Lines (SPLs). SPLs reduce the time to market by deriving products for customers with changing requirements using a common set of features, structured as a feature model. Analogously, we support the process of business model adaptation by applying the engineering process of SPLs to the structure of the Business Model Canvas (BMC). We call this concept a Business Model Decision Line (BMDL). The BMDL matches business domain knowledge in the form of a feature model with customer needs to derive hypotheses about the business model together with experiments for validation. Our approach is effective by providing a comprehensive overview of possible business model adaptations and efficient by reusing experiments for different hypotheses. We implement our approach in a tool and illustrate the usefulness with an example of developing business models for a mobile application.}}, author = {{Gottschalk, Sebastian and Rittmeier, Florian and Engels, Gregor}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 22nd IEEE International Conference on Business Informatics}}, keywords = {{Business Model Decision Line, Business Model Adaptation, Hypothesis-driven Adaptation, Software Product Line, Feature Model}}, location = {{Antwerp}}, publisher = {{IEEE}}, title = {{{Hypothesis-driven Adaptation of Business Models based on Product Line Engineering}}}, doi = {{10.1109/CBI49978.2020.00022}}, year = {{2020}}, } @inproceedings{16934, abstract = {{To build successful products, the developers have to adapt their product features and business models to uncertain customer needs. This adaptation is part of the research discipline of Hypotheses Engineering (HE) where customer needs can be seen as hypotheses that need to be tested iteratively by conducting experiments together with the customer. So far, modeling support and associated traceability of this iterative process are missing. Both, in turn, are important to document the adaptation to the customer needs and identify experiments that provide most evidence to the customer needs. To target this issue, we introduce a model-based HE approach with a twofold contribution: First, we develop a modeling language that models hypotheses and experiments as interrelated hierarchies together with a mapping between them. While the hypotheses are labeled with a score level of their current evidence, the experiments are labeled with a score level of maximum evidence that can be achieved during conduction. Second, we provide an iterative process to determine experiments that offer the most evidence improvement to the modeled hypotheses. We illustrate the usefulness of the approach with an example of testing the business model of a mobile application.}}, author = {{Gottschalk, Sebastian and Yigitbas, Enes and Engels, Gregor}}, booktitle = {{Business Modeling and Software Design}}, editor = {{Shishkov, Boris}}, keywords = {{Hypothesis Engineering, Model-based, Customer Need Adaptation, Business Model, Product Features}}, location = {{Potsdam}}, pages = {{276--286}}, publisher = {{Springer International Publishing}}, title = {{{Model-based Hypothesis Engineering for Supporting Adaptation to Uncertain Customer Needs}}}, doi = {{10.1007/978-3-030-52306-0_18}}, volume = {{391}}, year = {{2020}}, } @inproceedings{16939, author = {{Triebus, Marcel and Tröster, Thomas}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings 4th International Conference Hybrid Materials & Structures}}, location = {{Web-Conference}}, title = {{{A Holistic Approach to Optimization-Based Design of Hybrid Materials}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @techreport{17019, abstract = {{The scientific impact of research papers is multi-dimensional and can be determined quantitatively by means of citation analysis and qualitatively by means of content analysis. Accounting for the widely acknowledged limitations of pure citation analysis, we adopt a knowledge-based perspective on scientific impact to develop a methodology for content-based citation analysis which allows determining how papers have enabled knowledge development in subsequent research (knowledge impact). As knowledge development differs between research genres, we develop a new knowledgebased citation analysis methodology for the genre of standalone literature reviews (LRs). We apply the suggested methodology to the IS business value domain by manually coding 22 LRs and 1,228 citing papers (CPs) and show that the results challenge the assumption that citations indicate knowledge impact. We derive implications for distinguishing knowledge impact from citation impact in the LR genre. Finally, we develop recommendations for authors of LRs, scientific evaluation committees and editorial boards of journals how to apply and benefit from the suggested methodology, and we discuss its efficiency and automatization.}}, author = {{Schryen, Guido and Wagner, Gerit and Benlian, Alexander}}, keywords = {{Scientific impact, knowledge impact, content-based citation analysis, methodology}}, title = {{{Distinguishing Knowledge Impact from Citation Impact: A Methodology for Analysing Knowledge Impact for the Literature Review Genre}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @inproceedings{17055, abstract = {{Understanding a new literature corpus can be a grueling experience for junior scholars. Nevertheless, corresponding guidelines have not been updated for decades. We contend that the traditional strategy of skimming all papers and reading selected papers afterwards needs to be revised. Therefore, we design a new strategy that guides the overall exploratory process by prioritizing influential papers for initial reading, followed by skimming the remaining papers. Consistent with schemata theory, starting with in-depth reading allows readers to acquire more substantial prior content schemata, which are representa-tive for the literature corpus and useful in the following skimming process. To this end, we develop a prototype that identifies the influential papers from a set of PDFs, which is illustrated in a case study in the IT business value domain. With the new strategy, we envision a more efficient process of exploring unknown literature corpora.}}, author = {{Wagner, Gerit and Empl, Philipp and Schryen, Guido}}, booktitle = {{28th European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS 2020)}}, keywords = {{Reading and skimming, Exploring literature, Review methodology, Design science research, Schemata theory}}, location = {{Marrakesh, Morocco}}, title = {{{Designing a Novel Strategy for Exploring Literature Corpora}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @inproceedings{17089, author = {{Dreiling, Dmitrij and Itner, Dominik Thor and Feldmann, Nadine and Gravenkamp, Hauke and Henning, Bernd}}, location = {{Nürnberg}}, publisher = {{AMA Service GmbH}}, title = {{{Increasing the sensitivity in the determination of material parameters by using arbitrary loads in ultrasonic transmission measurements}}}, doi = {{10.5162/SMSI2020/D1.3}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{15414, author = {{Schryen, Guido}}, journal = {{Communications of the ACM}}, number = {{9}}, pages = {{35 -- 37}}, title = {{{Integrating Management Science into the HPC Research Ecosystem}}}, volume = {{63}}, year = {{2020}}, } @inproceedings{15490, author = {{Claes, Leander and Baumhögger, Elmar and Rüther, Torben and Gierse, Jan and Tröster, Thomas and Henning, Bernd}}, booktitle = {{Fortschritte der Akustik - DAGA 2020}}, pages = {{1077--1080}}, title = {{{Reduction of systematic measurement deviation in acoustic absorption measurement systems}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{15513, abstract = {{This interview is part of the special issue (01/2020) on “High Performance Business Computing” to be published in the journal Business & Information Systems Engineering. The interviewee Utz-Uwe Haus is Senior Research Engineer @ CRAY European Research Lab (CERL)). A bio of him is included at the end of the interview.}}, author = {{Schryen, Guido and Kliewer, Natalia and Fink, Andreas}}, journal = {{Business & Information Systems Engineering}}, number = {{01/2020}}, pages = {{21 -- 23}}, title = {{{Interview with Utz-Uwe Haus on “High Performance Computing in Economic Environments: Opportunities and Challenges"}}}, volume = {{62}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{15022, author = {{Schryen, Guido}}, journal = {{European Journal of Operational Research}}, number = {{1}}, pages = {{1 -- 18}}, publisher = {{Elsevier}}, title = {{{Parallel computational optimization in operations research: A new integrative framework, literature review and research directions}}}, volume = {{287}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{16197, abstract = {{Nonlinear Pancharatnam–Berry phase metasurfaces facilitate the nontrivial phase modulation for frequency conversion processes by leveraging photon‐spin dependent nonlinear geometric‐phases. However, plasmonic metasurfaces show some severe limitation for nonlinear frequency conversion due to the intrinsic high ohmic loss and low damage threshold of plasmonic nanostructures. Here, the nonlinear geometric‐phases associated with the third‐harmonic generation process occurring in all‐dielectric metasurfaces is studied systematically, which are composed of silicon nanofins with different in‐plane rotational symmetries. It is found that the wave coupling among different field components of the resonant fundamental field gives rise to the appearance of different nonlinear geometric‐phases of the generated third‐harmonic signals. The experimental observations of the nonlinear beam steering and nonlinear holography realized in this work by all‐dielectric geometric‐phase metasurfaces are well explained with the developed theory. This work offers a new physical picture to understand the nonlinear optical process occurring at nanoscale dielectric resonators and will help in the design of nonlinear metasurfaces with tailored phase properties.}}, author = {{Liu, Bingyi and Sain, Basudeb and Reineke, Bernhard and Zhao, Ruizhe and Meier, Cedrik and Huang, Lingling and Jiang, Yongyuan and Zentgraf, Thomas}}, issn = {{2195-1071}}, journal = {{Advanced Optical Materials}}, number = {{9}}, publisher = {{Wiley}}, title = {{{Nonlinear Wavefront Control by Geometric-Phase Dielectric Metasurfaces: Influence of Mode Field and Rotational Symmetry}}}, doi = {{10.1002/adom.201902050}}, volume = {{8}}, year = {{2020}}, } @inproceedings{16219, abstract = {{Network function virtualization (NFV) proposes to replace physical middleboxes with more flexible virtual network functions (VNFs). To dynamically adjust to everchanging traffic demands, VNFs have to be instantiated and their allocated resources have to be adjusted on demand. Deciding the amount of allocated resources is non-trivial. Existing optimization approaches often assume fixed resource requirements for each VNF instance. However, this can easily lead to either waste of resources or bad service quality if too many or too few resources are allocated. To solve this problem, we train machine learning models on real VNF data, containing measurements of performance and resource requirements. For each VNF, the trained models can then accurately predict the required resources to handle a certain traffic load. We integrate these machine learning models into an algorithm for joint VNF scaling and placement and evaluate their impact on resulting VNF placements. Our evaluation based on real-world data shows that using suitable machine learning models effectively avoids over- and underallocation of resources, leading to up to 12 times lower resource consumption and better service quality with up to 4.5 times lower total delay than using standard fixed resource allocation.}}, author = {{Schneider, Stefan Balthasar and Satheeschandran, Narayanan Puthenpurayil and Peuster, Manuel and Karl, Holger}}, booktitle = {{IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft)}}, location = {{Ghent, Belgium}}, publisher = {{IEEE}}, title = {{{Machine Learning for Dynamic Resource Allocation in Network Function Virtualization}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{16249, abstract = {{Timing plays a crucial role in the context of information security investments. We regard timing in two dimensions, namely the time of announcement in relation to the time of investment and the time of announcement in relation to the time of a fundamental security incident. The financial value of information security investments is assessed by examining the relationship between the investment announcements and their stock market reaction focusing on the two time dimensions. Using an event study methodology, we found that both dimensions influence the stock market return of the investing organization. Our results indicate that (1) after fundamental security incidents in a given industry, the stock price will react more positively to a firm’s announcement of actual information security investments than to announcements of the intention to invest; (2) the stock price will react more positively to a firm’s announcements of the intention to invest after the fundamental security incident compared to before; and (3) the stock price will react more positively to a firm’s announcements of actual information security investments after the fundamental security incident compared to before. Overall, the lowest abnormal return can be expected when the intention to invest is announced before a fundamental information security incident and the highest return when actual investing after a fundamental information security incident in the respective industry.}}, author = {{Szubartowicz, Eva and Schryen, Guido}}, journal = {{Journal of Information System Security}}, keywords = {{Event Study, Information Security, Investment Announcements, Stock Price Reaction, Value of Information Security Investments}}, number = {{1}}, pages = {{3 -- 31}}, publisher = {{Information Institute Publishing, Washington DC, USA}}, title = {{{Timing in Information Security: An Event Study on the Impact of Information Security Investment Announcements}}}, volume = {{16}}, year = {{2020}}, } @inproceedings{16285, abstract = {{To decide in which part of town to open stores, high street retailers consult statistical data on customers and cities, but they cannot analyze their customers’ shopping behavior and geospatial features of a city due to missing data. While previous research has proposed recommendation systems and decision aids that address this type of decision problem – including factory location and assortment planning – there currently is no design knowledge available to prescribe the design of city center area recommendation systems (CCARS). We set out to design a software prototype considering local customers’ shopping interests and geospatial data on their shopping trips for retail site selection. With real data on 500 customers and 1,100 shopping trips, we demonstrate and evaluate our IT artifact. Our results illustrate how retailers and public town center managers can use CCARS for spatial location selection, growing retailers’ profits and a city center’s attractiveness for its citizens.}}, author = {{zur Heiden, Philipp and Berendes, Carsten Ingo and Beverungen, Daniel}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Wirtschaftsinformatik}}, keywords = {{Town Center Management, High Street Retail, Recommender Systems, Geospatial Recommendations, Design Science Research}}, location = {{Potsdam}}, title = {{{Designing City Center Area Recommendation Systems }}}, doi = {{doi.org/10.30844/wi_2020_e1-heiden}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{16290, abstract = {{The control of complex systems is of critical importance in many branches of science, engineering, and industry, many of which are governed by nonlinear partial differential equations. Controlling an unsteady fluid flow is particularly important, as flow control is a key enabler for technologies in energy (e.g., wind, tidal, and combustion), transportation (e.g., planes, trains, and automobiles), security (e.g., tracking airborne contamination), and health (e.g., artificial hearts and artificial respiration). However, the high-dimensional, nonlinear, and multi-scale dynamics make real-time feedback control infeasible. Fortunately, these high- dimensional systems exhibit dominant, low-dimensional patterns of activity that can be exploited for effective control in the sense that knowledge of the entire state of a system is not required. Advances in machine learning have the potential to revolutionize flow control given its ability to extract principled, low-rank feature spaces characterizing such complex systems.We present a novel deep learning modelpredictive control framework that exploits low-rank features of the flow in order to achieve considerable improvements to control performance. Instead of predicting the entire fluid state, we use a recurrent neural network (RNN) to accurately predict the control relevant quantities of the system, which are then embedded into an MPC framework to construct a feedback loop. In order to lower the data requirements and to improve the prediction accuracy and thus the control performance, incoming sensor data are used to update the RNN online. The results are validated using varying fluid flow examples of increasing complexity.}}, author = {{Bieker, Katharina and Peitz, Sebastian and Brunton, Steven L. and Kutz, J. Nathan and Dellnitz, Michael}}, issn = {{0935-4964}}, journal = {{Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics}}, pages = {{577–591}}, title = {{{Deep model predictive flow control with limited sensor data and online learning}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s00162-020-00520-4}}, volume = {{34}}, year = {{2020}}, } @techreport{23568, abstract = {{We study the structure of power networks in consideration of local protests against certain power lines (’not-in-my-backyard’). An application of a network formation game is used to determine whether or not such protests arise. We examine the existence of stable networks and their characteristics, when no player wants to make an alteration. Stability within this game is only reached if each player is sufficiently connected to a power source but is not linked to more players than necessary. In addition we introduce an algorithm that creates a stable network.}}, author = {{Block, Lukas}}, keywords = {{Network formation, NIMBY, Power networks, Nash stability}}, title = {{{Network formation with NIMBY constraints}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @misc{30180, author = {{Ficara, Elena and d'Agostini, Franca }}, booktitle = {{La Stampa}}, title = {{{Perché celebrare Hegel? La sua dialettica è un brand, il suo pensiero una febbre benefica}}}, year = {{2020}}, }