@article{50866, author = {{Blank, Andreas}}, journal = {{European Journal of Philosophy}}, number = {{4}}, pages = {{337--349}}, title = {{{“Helvétius’s Challenge: Moral Luck, Political Constitutions and the Economy of Esteem.” }}}, volume = {{28}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{51316, abstract = {{AbstractRight-wing populism has strongly polarizing effects in politics, education and science—a problem which this article aims to adress. Instead of claiming a demarcation between science and education on the one hand and right-wing populist ideology on the other, we initially focus on continuities. At the same time, we are concerned with finding a critical distance towards right-wing populism. Using the theoretical framework of boundary-work we therefore analyse a case of right-wing populist educational and scientific efforts. Boundary-work can occur in an institutional, content-related and epistemic dimension. While we identify strong continuities in the institutional and content-related dimensions, we see the main difference in the epistemic dimension. In conclusion, we use the results of our analysis to develop a critical position as scientists and educationists towards right-wing populism, drawing consequences for the epistemic, content-related and institutional dimensions.}}, author = {{Haker, Christoph and Otterspeer, Lukas}}, issn = {{2364-0014}}, journal = {{Zeitschrift für Weiterbildungsforschung}}, keywords = {{General Earth and Planetary Sciences, General Environmental Science}}, number = {{3}}, pages = {{357--376}}, title = {{{Neither demarcation nor confrontation. Finding a critical position towards right-wing populism}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s40955-020-00174-z}}, volume = {{43}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{51317, author = {{Haker, Christoph and Otterspeer, Lukas}}, issn = {{2195-867X}}, journal = {{Zeitschrift für Diskursforschung}}, number = {{2}}, pages = {{250--271}}, publisher = {{Beltz Juventa}}, title = {{{Right-Wing Populism and Educational Research. Exploring theoretical and methodological perspectives}}}, doi = {{10.3262/ZFD2002250}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{51319, abstract = {{Frank Beier, Franziska Wyßuwa und Elisa Wagner diskutieren in ihrem aktuellen Beitrag Fallinterpretationen zwischen Theorieund Anwendungsbezug den praktischen Nutzen wissenschaftlicher Erkenntnisse, insbesondere von Theorie, für die Schule und Erwachsenenbildung. Wir greifen ihre Position in einer dialogischen Replik kritisch auf. Die Form des Dialogs bietet uns die Möglichkeit, unsere Perspektiven als Erziehungswissenschaftler, Lehrer und Soziologe in die Debatte einzubringen. Wir möchten so die eingespielten Grenzziehungen in ‚Theorie- Praxis-Debatten‘ irritieren und Beiers, Wyßuwas und Wagners Plädoyer für die Stärke wissenschaftlicher Theorie ergänzen. Diese Stärke kommt weniger zur Geltung, wenn Theorie Kontingenz schließende und mehr, wenn sie Kontingenz öffnende Effekte hat. Zudem sollte Theorie nicht auf Modelle oder auf Theorien begrenzter Reichweite beschränkt und die konkrete Verwendung von Theorie zum Gegenstand der (Selbst)Reflexion und (Selbst)Kritik werden.}}, author = {{Haker, Christoph and Otterspeer, Lukas}}, issn = {{2567-5974}}, journal = {{Debatte. Beiträge zur Erwachsenenbildung}}, keywords = {{Rehabilitation, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, General Medicine}}, number = {{1-2020}}, pages = {{49--63}}, publisher = {{Verlag Barbara Budrich GmbH}}, title = {{{Zum praktischen Nutzen von Theorie. Ein Dialog über die Grenzen von Bildungspraxis, Erziehungswissenschaft und Soziologie}}}, doi = {{10.3224/debatte.v3i1.05}}, volume = {{3}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{51318, author = {{Alvear, Rafael and Haker, Christoph}}, journal = {{MAD}}, number = {{42}}, pages = {{1–9}}, title = {{{Teoría de sistemas crítica y teoría crítica de sistemas sociales: Alegato por una distinción necesaria}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @book{48045, editor = {{Münzmay, Andreas and Aquavella-RauchJ, Stefanie and Veit, Joachim}}, publisher = {{Musikwissenschaftliches Seminar der Universität Paderborn und der Hochschule für Musik Detmold}}, title = {{{Brückenschläge zwischen Musikwissenschaft und Informatik. Theoretische und praktische Aspekte der Kooperation}}}, doi = {{10.25366/2020.87}}, volume = {{3}}, year = {{2020}}, } @inbook{47474, author = {{Münzmay, Andreas and Aquavella-Rauch, Stefanie and Veit, Joachim}}, booktitle = {{Brückenschläge zwischen Musikwissenschaft und Informatik. Theoretische und praktische Aspekte der Kooperation}}, editor = {{Münzmay, Andreas and Acquavella-Rauch, Stefanie and Veit, Joachim}}, pages = {{XI--XV}}, publisher = {{Musikwissenschaftliches Seminar der Universität Paderborn und der Hochschule für Musik Detmold}}, title = {{{Brückenschläge zwischen Musikwissenschaft und Informatik – Vorbemerkung}}}, doi = {{10.25366/2020.88}}, volume = {{3}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{47476, abstract = {{Digital data on tangible and intangible cultural assets is an essential part of daily life, communication and experience. It has a lasting influence on the perception of cultural identity as well as on the interactions between research, the cultural economy and society. Throughout the last three decades, many cultural heritage institutions have contributed a wealth of digital representations of cultural assets (2D digital reproductions of paintings, sheet music, 3D digital models of sculptures, monuments, rooms, buildings), audio-visual data (music, film, stage performances), and procedural research data such as encoding and annotation formats. The long-term preservation and FAIR availability of research data from the cultural heritage domain is fundamentally important, not only for future academic success in the humanities but also for the cultural identity of individuals and society as a whole. Up to now, no coordinated effort for professional research data management on a national level exists in Germany. NFDI4Culture aims to fill this gap and create a user-centered, research-driven infrastructure that will cover a broad range of research domains from musicology, art history and architecture to performance, theatre, film, and media studies. The research landscape addressed by the consortium is characterized by strong institutional differentiation. Research units in the consortium's community of interest comprise university institutes, art colleges, academies, galleries, libraries, archives and museums. This diverse landscape is also characterized by an abundance of research objects, methodologies and a great potential for data-driven research. In a unique effort carried out by the applicant and co-applicants of this proposal and ten academic societies, this community is interconnected for the first time through a federated approach that is ideally suited to the needs of the participating researchers. To promote collaboration within the NFDI, to share knowledge and technology and to provide extensive support for its users have been the guiding principles of the consortium from the beginning and will be at the heart of all workflows and decision-making processes. Thanks to these principles, NFDI4Culture has gathered strong support ranging from individual researchers to high-level cultural heritage organizations such as the UNESCO, the International Council of Museums, the Open Knowledge Foundation and Wikimedia. On this basis, NFDI4Culture will take innovative measures that promote a cultural change towards a more reflective and sustainable handling of research data and at the same time boost qualification and professionalization in data-driven research in the domain of cultural heritage. This will create a long-lasting impact on science, cultural economy and society as a whole.}}, author = {{Altenhöner, Reinhard and Blümel, Ina and Boehm, Franziska and Bove, Jens and Bicher, Katrin and Bracht, Christian and Brand, Ortrun and Dieckmann, Lisa and Effinger, Maria and Hagener, Malte and Hammes, Andrea and Heller, Lambert and Kailus, Angela and Kohle, Hubertus and Ludwig, Jens and Münzmay, Andreas and Pittroff, Sarah and Razum, Matthias and Röwenstrunk, Daniel and Sack, Harald and Simon, Holger and Schmidt, Dörte and Schrade, Torsten and Walzel, Annika-Valeska and Wiermann, Barbara}}, issn = {{2367-7163}}, journal = {{Research Ideas and Outcomes}}, keywords = {{Research Data Management}}, publisher = {{Pensoft Publishers}}, title = {{{NFDI4Culture - Consortium for research data on material and immaterial cultural heritage}}}, doi = {{10.3897/rio.6.e57036}}, volume = {{6}}, year = {{2020}}, } @unpublished{51520, author = {{Hilgert, Joachim and Brennecken, D. and Ciardo, L.}}, title = {{{Algebraically Independent Generators for the Algebra of Invariant Differential Operators on SLn(ℝ)/SOn(ℝ)}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @techreport{51690, author = {{Maaz, Kai and Jungkamp, Burkhard and Antony, Johanna and Becker-Mrotzek, Michael and Chapman, Azalea and Diedrich, Martina and Eger, Joanna and Eickelmann, Birgit and Hanschmann, Felix and Hebborn, Klaus and Heinrich, Martin and Iscan-Pilic, Gülay and Leiss, Dominik and Mülhens-Hackbarth, Ines and Pech, Miriam and Scheinkönig, Christine and Siebert, Matthias and Teichert, Ute and Wagner, Lucia and Wassmuth, Stephan and Werner, Birgit and Wojciechowicz, Anna Aleksandra and Wrase, Michael}}, title = {{{Schule in Zeiten der Pandemie. Empfehlungen für die Gestaltung des Schuljahres 2020/21. Stellungnahme der Expert*innenkommission der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @misc{51813, author = {{Schmitt, Martin}}, title = {{{Die Geschichte des Potsdamer Rechenzentrums: Sozialistische Computernutzung und die Digitalisierung in Ostdeutschland}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @techreport{14901, abstract = {{This study investigates whether country risk factors, including political and fiscal budget risk, attenuate the effectiveness of tax policy tools that aim to encourage corporate risk-taking. Exploiting a cross-country panel, we predict and find that the effectiveness of loss offset rules and tax rate changes is fully attenuated for firms located in high-risk countries. We document the attenuating effect of country risk is more pronounced in high-tax countries or when countries increase their corporate tax rate. Additional tests around the U.S. federal budget crises from 2011 to 2013 indicate that temporarily heightened fiscal budget risk attenuates the effectiveness of loss offset rules even in countries with low political risk. We identify conditions (low political and low fiscal budget risk) under which targeted tax policy tools effectively stimulate risk-taking. This suggests that ensuring taxpayers receive tax refunds is important in times of economic crises with budgetary or political challenges. }}, author = {{Osswald, Benjamin and Sureth-Sloane, Caren}}, title = {{{Do Country Risk Factors Attenuate the Effect of Tax Loss Incentives on Corporate Risk-Taking?}}}, doi = {{10.2139/ssrn.3297418}}, volume = {{TRR 266 Accounting for Transparency Working Paper Series No. 28}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{23827, author = {{Dawood, Abbas O. and Al-Lami, Abbas Jarullah Sangoor and Al-Rkaby, Alaa H.J.}}, issn = {{2214-5095}}, journal = {{Case Studies in Construction Materials}}, title = {{{Behavior of tall masonry chimneys under wind loadings using CFD technique}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.cscm.2020.e00451}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{52711, author = {{Jenert, Tobias}}, journal = {{Zeitschrift für Hochschulentwicklung}}, number = {{4}}, pages = {{203--222}}, title = {{{Überlegungen auf dem Weg zu einer Theorie lehrbezogenen Wandels an Hochschulen}}}, volume = {{15}}, year = {{2020}}, } @phdthesis{48925, author = {{Peitz, Nina-Madeleine}}, publisher = {{Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg}}, title = {{{Professional Development of Vocational Teachers in Language-Sensitive Content Teaching–A Study Visit Abroad as Design-Based Research Intervention for Vocational Teachers Working in School-to-Work Transition Phases}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @inbook{24959, author = {{Bauer, Anna and Reinhold, Peter and Sacher, Marc}}, booktitle = {{Naturwissenschaftliche Bildung als Grundlage für berufliche und gesellschaftliche Teilhabe}}, editor = {{Maurer, Christian}}, pages = {{632--635}}, publisher = {{Gesellschaft für Didaktik der Chemie und Physik}}, title = {{{Erhebung der experimentellen Performanz (Physik-)Studierender}}}, year = {{2019}}, } @article{19945, abstract = {{Many PDEs (Burgers' equation, KdV, Camassa-Holm, Euler's fluid equations, …) can be formulated as infinite-dimensional Lie-Poisson systems. These are Hamiltonian systems on manifolds equipped with Poisson brackets. The Poisson structure is connected to conservation properties and other geometric features of solutions to the PDE and, therefore, of great interest for numerical integration. For the example of Burgers' equations and related PDEs we use Clebsch variables to lift the original system to a collective Hamiltonian system on a symplectic manifold whose structure is related to the original Lie-Poisson structure. On the collective Hamiltonian system a symplectic integrator can be applied. Our numerical examples show excellent conservation properties and indicate that the disadvantage of an increased phase-space dimension can be outweighed by the advantage of symplectic integration.}}, author = {{McLachlan, Robert I and Offen, Christian and Tapley, Benjamin K}}, issn = {{2158-2505}}, journal = {{Journal of Computational Dynamics}}, number = {{1}}, pages = {{111--130}}, publisher = {{American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS)}}, title = {{{Symplectic integration of PDEs using Clebsch variables}}}, doi = {{10.3934/jcd.2019005}}, volume = {{6}}, year = {{2019}}, } @inproceedings{3287, abstract = {{For optimal placement and orchestration of network services, it is crucial that their structure and semantics are specified clearly and comprehensively and are available to an orchestrator. Existing specification approaches are either ambiguous or miss important aspects regarding the behavior of virtual network functions (VNFs) forming a service. We propose to formally and unambiguously specify the behavior of these functions and services using Queuing Petri Nets (QPNs). QPNs are an established method that allows to express queuing, synchronization, stochastically distributed processing delays, and changing traffic volume and characteristics at each VNF. With QPNs, multiple VNFs can be connected to complete network services in any structure, even specifying bidirectional network services containing loops. We discuss how management and orchestration systems can benefit from our clear and comprehensive specification approach, leading to better placement of VNFs and improved Quality of Service. Another benefit of formally specifying network services with QPNs are diverse analysis options, which allow valuable insights such as the distribution of end-to-end delay. We propose a tool-based workflow that supports the specification of network services and the automatic generation of corresponding simulation code to enable an in-depth analysis of their behavior and performance.}}, author = {{Schneider, Stefan Balthasar and Sharma, Arnab and Karl, Holger and Wehrheim, Heike}}, booktitle = {{2019 IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM)}}, location = {{Washington, DC, USA}}, pages = {{116----124}}, publisher = {{IFIP}}, title = {{{Specifying and Analyzing Virtual Network Services Using Queuing Petri Nets}}}, year = {{2019}}, } @inproceedings{21177, abstract = {{Attention mechanisms have seen some success for natural language processing downstream tasks in recent years and generated new state-of-the-art results. A thorough evaluation of the attention mechanism for the task of Argumentation Mining is missing. With this paper, we report a comparative evaluation of attention layers in combination with a bidirectional long short-term memory network, which is the current state-of-the-art approach for the unit segmentation task. We also compare sentence-level contextualized word embeddings to pre-generated ones. Our findings suggest that for this task, the additional attention layer does not improve the performance. In most cases, contextualized embeddings do also not show an improvement on the score achieved by pre-defined embeddings.}}, author = {{Spliethöver, Maximilian and Klaff, Jonas and Heuer, Hendrik}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Argument Mining}}, location = {{Florence, Italy}}, pages = {{74--82}}, publisher = {{Association for Computational Linguistics}}, title = {{{Is It Worth the Attention? A Comparative Evaluation of Attention Layers for Argument Unit Segmentation}}}, doi = {{10.18653/v1/W19-4509}}, year = {{2019}}, } @inbook{21426, abstract = {{This chapter examines the drivers of corporate income tax complexity for multinational corporations in South Africa. Based on unique data from a global survey of tax consultants which was conducted in 2016 by Hoppe et al, novel insights can be provided into the complexity of the South African tax system. The data enable a comparison of South Africa with the global mean of tax complexity, as well as with its major trade and investment partners. It is further possible to distinguish between different areas of tax complexity, ie, tax code complexity (complexity inherent in the different regulations of the tax code) and tax framework complexity (complexity that arises from the features and processes of a tax system). Frequent changes in tax regulations, ambiguity and interpretation, as well as record-keeping, are found to be the most important complexity drivers in the tax code of South Africa. The analysis further highlights that anti-avoidance provisions, such as transfer pricing and controlled foreign corporation rules, are perceived as most complex. With respect to tax framework complexity, the poor disclosure of audit selection criteria, the lack of experience or technical skills of tax officers in the audit process and problems associated with tax refunds appear to be serious concerns. Even though South Africa’s overall tax system complexity does not seem to differ very much from other related countries, a closer look into the details reveals a number of future challenges.}}, author = {{Hoppe, Thomas and Safaei, Reyhaneh and Singleton, Amanda and Sureth-Sloane, Caren}}, booktitle = {{Tax Simplification - An African Perspective}}, editor = {{Evans, Chris and Franzsen, Riël and Stack, Elizabeth}}, isbn = {{978-1-920538-96-5}}, pages = {{267--293}}, publisher = {{Pretoria University Law Press}}, title = {{{Tax Complexity for Multinational Corporations in South Africa - Evidence from a Global Survey}}}, year = {{2019}}, }