@article{38140, author = {{Fuchs, Christian}}, journal = {{tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique}}, number = {{1}}, pages = {{146--186}}, title = {{{The Utopian Internet, Computing, Communication, and Concrete Utopias}}}, doi = {{https://doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v18i1.1143}}, volume = {{18}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{38142, author = {{Fuchs, Christian}}, journal = {{Humanity & Society}}, number = {{3}}, pages = {{298--325}}, title = {{{Erich Fromm and the Critical Theory of Communication}}}, doi = {{https://doi.org/10.1177/0160597620930157}}, volume = {{44}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{38137, author = {{Fuchs, Christian}}, journal = {{Journal of Media Ethics}}, number = {{2}}, pages = {{112--126}}, title = {{{The Ethics of the Digital Commons}}}, doi = {{https://doi.org/10.1080/23736992.2020.1736077}}, volume = {{35}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{42486, author = {{Fuchs, Christian}}, journal = {{MATRIZes}}, number = {{2}}, pages = {{41--73}}, title = {{{Vida e comunicação cotidianas no capitalism da coronavirus}}}, volume = {{14}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{25901, abstract = {{Thermally stabilized and subsequently carbonized nanofibers are a promising material for many technical applications in fields such as tissue engineering or energy storage. They can be obtained from a variety of different polymer precursors via electrospinning. While some methods have been tested for post-carbonization doping of nanofibers with the desired ingredients, very little is known about carbonization of blend nanofibers from two or more polymeric precursors. In this paper, we report on the preparation, thermal treatment and resulting properties of poly(acrylonitrile) (PAN)/poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) blend nanofibers produced by wire-based electrospinning of binary polymer solutions. Using a wide variety of spectroscopic, microscopic and thermal characterization methods, the chemical and morphological transition during oxidative stabilization (280 °C) and incipient carbonization (500 °C) was thoroughly investigated. Both PAN and PVDF precursor polymers were detected and analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively during all stages of thermal treatment. Compared to pure PAN nanofibers, the blend nanofibers showed increased fiber diameters, strong reduction of undesired morphological changes during oxidative stabilization and increased conductivity after carbonization.}}, author = {{Wortmann, Martin and Frese, Natalie and Mamun, Al and Trabelsi, Marah and Keil, Waldemar and Büker, Björn and Javed, Ali and Tiemann, Michael and Moritzer, Elmar and Ehrmann, Andrea and Hütten, Andreas and Schmidt, Claudia and Gölzhäuser, Armin and Hüsgen, Bruno and Sabantina, Lilia}}, issn = {{2079-4991}}, journal = {{Nanomaterials}}, title = {{{Chemical and Morphological Transition of Poly(acrylonitrile)/Poly(vinylidene Fluoride) Blend Nanofibers during Oxidative Stabilization and Incipient Carbonization}}}, doi = {{10.3390/nano10061210}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{25899, abstract = {{Large Co-MOF-74 crystals of a few hundred micrometers were prepared by solvothermal synthesis, and their structure and morphology were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), IR, and Raman spectroscopy. The hydrothermal stability of the material up to 60 °C at 93% relative humidity was verified by temperature-dependent XRD. Proton conductivity was studied by impedance spectroscopy, using a single crystal. By varying the relative humidity (70–95%), temperature (21–60 °C), and orientation of the crystal relative to the electrical potential, it was found that proton conduction occurs predominantly through the linear, unidirectional (1D) micropore channels of Co-MOF-74, and that water molecules inside the channels are responsible for the proton mobility by a Grotthuss-type mechanism.}}, author = {{Javed, Ali and Strauss, Ina and Bunzen, Hana and Caro, Jürgen and Tiemann, Michael}}, issn = {{2079-4991}}, journal = {{Nanomaterials}}, title = {{{Humidity-Mediated Anisotropic Proton Conductivity through the 1D Channels of Co-MOF-74}}}, doi = {{10.3390/nano10071263}}, year = {{2020}}, } @inproceedings{19502, author = {{Hetkämper, Tim and Krumme, Matthias and Dreiling, Dmitrij and Claes, Leander}}, booktitle = {{SEFI 48th Annual Conference Proceedings - Engaging Engineering Education}}, location = {{Enschede}}, pages = {{1309--1313}}, publisher = {{SEFI}}, title = {{{A modular, scalable open-hardware platform for project-based laboratory courses in electrical engineering studies}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @techreport{35179, abstract = {{Die Autor*innen werfen einen medienwissenschaftlichen Blick auf die Online-Lehre des Sommersemsters 2020. Dabei betrachten sie unter anderem den Unterschied von klassischen Hörsälen zu den neuen, virtuellen Lernräumen, die aber auch physische Elemente beinhalten. Dabei regen sie an, den Einsatz von Lehr-Lern-Plattformen kritisch zu diskutieren und insgesamt die Lehre mit andauernder Medienreflexion zu begleiten. Ein zentraler Punkt des Papiers ist das Aufzeigen von Inklusions- und Exklusionspotenzialen von Online-Lehre. Vermeintliche Selbstverständnisse spielen hier eine Schlüsselrolle. So wird zum Beispiel häufig eine gewisse technische Infrastruktur seitens der Studierenden vorausgesetzt, die nicht immer vorhanden ist. Andererseits entfallen physische Barrieren, die in Lehrgebäuden vorhanden wären. Die Autor*innen mahnen, bei der Konzeption von Online-Lehre zu vermeiden, nicht-behinderte Personen als die Norm anzunehmen und stattdessen von verschiedenen Körperlichkeiten her zu denken, um die positive Potenziale dieses Lehrmodus zu nutzen. Das Diskussionspapier widmet sich auch ausführlich dem Einsatz von (digitalen) Tools, die weniger als Werkzeuge, denn als Medien der Lehre verstanden werden.}}, author = {{Bohnenkamp, Björn and Burkhardt, Marcus and Grashöfer, Katja and Hlukhovych, Adrianna and Krewani, Angela and Matzner, Tobias and Missomelius, Petra and Raczkowski, Felix and Shnayien, Mary and Weich, Andreas and Wippich, Uwe}}, title = {{{Online-Lehre 2020 – Eine medienwissenschaftliche Perspektive. Diskussionspapier Nr. 10}}}, doi = {{10.25969/mediarep/14846}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{35180, abstract = {{Die vorübergehende Umstellung der Lehre von Präsenz- auf alternative Formate (sowohl online als auch offline) ist nicht nur eine logistische Herausforderung, sondern hat auch eine medientheoretische und eine wissenschaftspolitische Dimension. Gerade als Medienwissenschaftler_innen sollten wir in dieser Hinsicht reflektiert vorgehen, denn wir haben es mit einer Frage der Übersetzbarkeit von Inhalten zwischen unterschiedlichen Medien zu tun. Der Versuch, Lehrinhalte vom Medium des Sprechens und Diskutierens vor Ort in das Medium etwa einer Konferenzschaltung oder einer kollaborativen schriftlichen Textkommentierung zu übersetzen, verändert diese Inhalte. Wenn wir neue Formate für die Lehre unter besonderen Bedingungen ausprobieren, sollten wir uns die medienwissenschaftliche Prämisse, dass das Medium die Botschaft ist, ständig vor Augen halten. Deshalb schlagen wir vor, diese Aufgabe als ein medienwissenschaftliches Experiment zu betrachten und dieses Experiment im kommenden Semester nicht nur zum Medium, sondern auch zum Inhalt unserer Seminare zu machen.}}, author = {{Heinke, Christian and Shnayien, Mary and Sprenger, Florian and Wippich, Uwe}}, journal = {{-}}, title = {{{Lehre unter besonderen Bedingungen. Leitfaden zur temporären Umstellung der Lehre auf Online-Formate}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @book{35177, abstract = {{Digital media are transformative: they (re)shape the ways of communicating, relating, doing, knowing, and living as much as they are themselves subject to continuous transformation. The contributions in this volume explore these contemporary shifts in and of digital cultures by analyzing a wide range of topics: from data, infrastructures, algorithms, logistics, economies, politics, identities, collectives […] It’s Open Access! Check it out!}}, editor = {{Burkhardt, Marcus and Grashöfer, Katja and Shnayien, Mary}}, publisher = {{meson press}}, title = {{{Explorations in Digital Cultures}}}, doi = {{https://explorations.meson.press/}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{37014, abstract = {{Jugend wird als eine eigenständige Lebens- und Entwicklungsphase betrachtet. Für junge Geflüchtete stellt sie eine besondere Herausforderung dar. Für sie geht es nicht nur um die Bewältigung alterstypischer Entwicklungsaufgaben, sondern auch um eine gelingende Integration in die Aufnahmegesellschaft. Dazu gehören u. a. das Kennenlernen und die Aneignung von Sprache, Kultur und Werten, genauso die Erschließung von Alltagsräumen und Lebenswelten, z. B. von Freizeitmöglichkeiten, Bildung und von beruflichen Erfahrungsräumen. Die Frage zur gelingenden Integration und Gestaltung von Lebenswelten junger Geflüchteter wurde im Kontext der wissenschaftlichen Begleitung des Projekts „angekommen in Deiner Stadt“ der Walter Blüchert Stiftung genauer untersucht. Der Beitrag referiert u. a. die Ergebnisse einer in diesem Kontext durchgeführten egozentrierten Netzwerkanalyse. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Angebote den Rahmen für den Aufbau und die Erweiterung kommunikativer, sozialer Netzwerke darstellen und lebensweltliche Zugänge öffnen.}}, author = {{Heisler, Dietmar and Schemmer, Susanne}}, journal = {{BWP@ Berufs- und Wirtschaftspädagogik - online}}, keywords = {{Jugend, Lebensweltorientierung, soziale Netzwerke, geflüchtete Jugendliche, Lebenslagen junger Geflüchteter und Zugewanderter}}, pages = {{1--23}}, title = {{{Lebenswelten und soziale Netzwerke von jungen Geflüchteten und Zugewanderten am Übergang in Ausbildung und Beruf.}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @book{36992, editor = {{Heisler, Dietmar}}, pages = {{237}}, publisher = {{wbv}}, title = {{{Digitalisierung am Übergang Schule Beruf. Ansätze und Perspektiven in Arbeitsdomänen und beruflicher Förderung}}}, doi = {{ 10.3278/6004725w}}, volume = {{56}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{19190, abstract = {{Polarons in dielectric crystals play a crucial role for applications in integrated electronics and optoelectronics. In this work, we use density-functional theory and Green's function methods to explore the microscopic structure and spectroscopic signatures of electron polarons in lithium niobate (LiNbO3). Total-energy calculations and the comparison of calculated electron paramagnetic resonance data with available measurements reveal the formation of bound polarons at Nb_Li antisite defects with a quasi-Jahn-Teller distorted, tilted configuration. The defect-formation energies further indicate that (bi)polarons may form not only at Nb_Li antisites but also at structures where the antisite Nb atom moves into a neighboring empty oxygen octahedron. Based on these structure models, and on the calculated charge-transition levels and potential-energy barriers, we propose two mechanisms for the optical and thermal splitting of bipolarons, which provide a natural explanation for the reported two-path recombination of bipolarons. Optical-response calculations based on the Bethe-Salpeter equation, in combination with available experimental data and new measurements of the optical absorption spectrum, further corroborate the geometries proposed here for free and defect-bound (bi)polarons.}}, author = {{Schmidt, Falko and Kozub, Agnieszka L. and Biktagirov, Timur and Eigner, Christof and Silberhorn, Christine and Schindlmayr, Arno and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Gerstmann, Uwe}}, issn = {{2643-1564}}, journal = {{Physical Review Research}}, number = {{4}}, publisher = {{American Physical Society}}, title = {{{Free and defect-bound (bi)polarons in LiNbO3: Atomic structure and spectroscopic signatures from ab initio calculations}}}, doi = {{10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043002}}, volume = {{2}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{41432, author = {{Fuchs, Christian}}, journal = {{tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique}}, number = {{1}}, pages = {{1--285}}, title = {{{Communicative Socialism/Digital Socialism}}}, doi = {{https://doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v18i1.1149}}, volume = {{18}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{42485, author = {{Fuchs, Christian}}, journal = {{tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique}}, number = {{2}}, pages = {{508--509}}, title = {{{Preface to Manfred Knoche’s Article “Science Communication and Open Access: The Critique of the Political Economy of Capitalist Academic Publishers as Ideology Critique”}}}, doi = {{https://doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v18i2.1183}}, volume = {{18}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{23854, abstract = {{Micropatterned nanoporous aluminum oxide arrays are prepared on silicon wafer substrates by using photopolymerized poly(dimethylacrylamide) hydrogels as porogenic matrices. Hydrogel micropatterns are fabricated by spreading the prepolymer mixture on the substrate, followed by UV photopolymerization through a micropatterned mask. The hydrogel is covalently bonded to the substrate surface. Al2O3 is produced by swelling the hydrogel in a saturated aluminum nitrate solution and subsequent thermal conversion/calcination. As a result, micropatterned porous Al2O3 microdots with heights in µm range and large specific surface areas up to 274 m2 g−1 are obtained. Hence, the hydrogel fulfills a dual templating function, namely micropatterning and nanoporosity generation. The impact of varying the photopolymerization time on the properties of the products is studied. Samples are characterized by light and confocal laser scanning microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive x-ray spectrometry, and Kr physisorption analysis.}}, author = {{Chen, Zimei and Kuckling, Dirk and Tiemann, Michael}}, issn = {{0957-4484}}, journal = {{Nanotechnology}}, publisher = {{IOP Publishing}}, title = {{{Nanoporous aluminum oxide micropatterns prepared by hydrogel templating}}}, doi = {{10.1088/1361-6528/aba710}}, volume = {{31}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{25898, abstract = {{Metal oxide inverse opals are interesting for various applications. To achieve highly ordered inverse opal structures, one important issue during the colloidal crystal templating procedure is to form a stable precursor network before the template loses its structural integrity at high temperature. Using poly(methyl methacrylate), PMMA, colloidal crystal templates, it is essential to consider the physical and chemical changes of the precursors induced by the changes of PMMA during the thermal conversion. For a systematic investigation of this matter, we synthesized a variety of metal oxide inverse opals from the respective metal nitrates, including Cr2O3, Ga2O3, Fe2O3, In2O3, CuO, CeO2, and ZnO, to compare the effect of various modifications of precursors on the structural and optical properties. When the nitrate precursors have a lower thermal stability than the PMMA template, we have modified the metal nitrates by chelating or by polyacrylamide gelation to form more stable precursor networks.}}, author = {{Zhang, Xuyang and Weinberger, Christian and Amrehn, Sabrina and Wu, Xia and Tiemann, Michael and Wagner, Thorsten}}, issn = {{1434-1948}}, journal = {{European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry}}, pages = {{3402--3407}}, title = {{{Synthesis of Metal Oxide Inverse Opals from Metal Nitrates by PMMA Colloidal Crystal Templating}}}, doi = {{10.1002/ejic.202000517}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{25900, abstract = {{The proton conduction properties of a phosphonato-sulfonate-based coordination polymer are studied by impedance spectroscopy using a single crystal specimen. Two distinct conduction mechanisms are identified. Water-mediated conductance along the crystal surface occurs by mass transport, as evidenced by a high activation energy (0.54 eV). In addition, intrinsic conduction by proton ′hopping′ through the interior of the crystal with a low activation energy (0.31 eV) is observed. This latter conduction is anisotropic with respect to the crystal structure and seems to occur through a channel along the c axis of the orthorhombic crystal. Proton conduction is assumed to be mediated by sulfonate groups and non-coordinating water molecules that are part of the crystal structure.}}, author = {{Javed, Ali and Wagner, Thorsten and Wöhlbrandt, Stephan and Stock, Norbert and Tiemann, Michael}}, issn = {{1439-4235}}, journal = {{ChemPhysChem}}, pages = {{605--609}}, title = {{{Proton Conduction in a Single Crystal of a Phosphonato‐Sulfonate‐Based Coordination Polymer: Mechanistic Insight}}}, doi = {{10.1002/cphc.202000102}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{25902, abstract = {{This Special Issue on “Functional Nanoporous Materials” in the MDPI journal nanomaterials features seven original papers ...}}, author = {{Weinberger, Christian and Tiemann, Michael}}, issn = {{2079-4991}}, journal = {{Nanomaterials}}, title = {{{Functional Nanoporous Materials}}}, doi = {{10.3390/nano10040699}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{19189, abstract = {{Density-functional theory calculations of (TiO2)n clusters (n = 1–5) in the gas phase and adsorbed on pristine graphene as well as graphene quantum dots are presented. The cluster adsorption is found to be dominated by van der Waals forces. The electronic structure and in particular the excitation energies of the bare clusters and the TiO2/graphene composites are found to vary largely in dependence on the size of the respective constituents. This holds in particular for the energy and the spatial localization of the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals. In addition to a substantial gap narrowing, a pronounced separation of photoexcited electrons and holes is predicted in some instances. This is expected to prolong the lifetime of photoexcited carriers. Altogether, TiO2/graphene composites are predicted to be promising photocatalysts with improved electronic and photocatalytic properties compared to bulk TiO2.}}, author = {{Badalov, Sabuhi and Wilhelm, René and Schmidt, Wolf Gero}}, issn = {{0192-8651}}, journal = {{Journal of Computational Chemistry}}, pages = {{1921--1930}}, publisher = {{Willey}}, title = {{{Photocatalytic properties of graphene‐supported titania clusters from density‐functional theory}}}, doi = {{10.1002/jcc.26363}}, year = {{2020}}, }