@article{36983, abstract = {{AbstractThe use of structured measuring systems to prevent wall slip is a common approach to obtain absolute rheological values. Typically, only the minimum distance between the measuring surfaces is used for further calculation, implying that no flow occurs between the structural elements. But this assumption is misleading, and a gap correction is necessary. To determine the radius correction $$\Delta r$$ Δ r for specific geometries, we conducted investigations on three Newtonian fluids (two silicon oils and one suspension considered to be Newtonian in the relevant shear rate range). The results show that $$\Delta r$$ Δ r is not only shear- and material-independent, but geometry-dependent, providing a Newtonian flow behaviour in a similar viscosity range. Therefore, a correction value can be determined with only minute deviations in different Newtonian fluids. As the conducted laboratory measurements are very time-consuming and expensive, a CFD-approach with only very small deviations was additionally developed and compared for validation purposes. Therefore, simulation is an effective and resource-efficient alternative to the presented laboratory measurements to determine $$\Delta r$$ Δ r for the correction of structured coaxial geometries even for non-Newtonian fluids in the future.}}, author = {{Josch, Sebastian and Jesinghausen, Steffen and Dechert, Christopher and Schmid, Hans-Joachim}}, issn = {{0035-4511}}, journal = {{Rheologica Acta}}, keywords = {{rheology, rheometry, suspension, coaxial, correction}}, publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}}, title = {{{Experimental and simulative determination and correction of the effective gap extension in structured coaxial measuring systems}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s00397-023-01383-2}}, year = {{2023}}, } @inproceedings{30125, abstract = {{We present an approach for guaranteed constraint satisfaction by means of data-based optimal control, where the model is unknown and has to be obtained from measurement data. To this end, we utilize the Koopman framework and an eDMD-based bilinear surrogate modeling approach for control systems to show an error bound on predicted observables, i.e., functions of the state. This result is then applied to the constraints of the optimal control problem to show that satisfaction of tightened constraints in the purely data-based surrogate model implies constraint satisfaction for the original system.}}, author = {{Schaller, Manuel and Worthmann, Karl and Philipp, Friedrich and Peitz, Sebastian and Nüske, Feliks}}, booktitle = {{IFAC-PapersOnLine}}, number = {{1}}, pages = {{169--174}}, title = {{{Towards reliable data-based optimal and predictive control using extended DMD}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.ifacol.2023.02.029}}, volume = {{56}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{43094, abstract = {{}}, author = {{Heck, Tamara and Steinhardt, Isabel and Rahal, Rima-Maria and Schubotz, Moritz and Scholl, Dominik and Behrens, Sarah}}, issn = {{2367-7163}}, journal = {{Research Ideas and Outcomes}}, keywords = {{Open Science}}, publisher = {{Pensoft Publishers}}, title = {{{Bootstrapping the Open Science culture: The fellowship approach}}}, doi = {{10.3897/rio.9.e103675}}, volume = {{9}}, year = {{2023}}, } @proceedings{35062, editor = {{Meine, Sabine and Otto, Arnold and Süßmann, Johannes}}, isbn = {{978-3-8260-7218-5}}, publisher = {{Königshausen & Neumann}}, title = {{{Musiklandschaften zwischen Rhein und Weser. Pluralisierung und Verflechtung entlang des Hellwegs in der Frühen Neuzeit. Unter Mitarbeit v. Markus Lauert}}}, doi = {{https://doi.org/10.36202/9783826077920}}, volume = {{13}}, year = {{2023}}, } @unpublished{43132, author = {{Meier, Torsten and Grisard, S. and Trifonov, A.V. and Rose, Hendrik and Reichhardt, R. and Reichelt, Matthias and Schneider, C. and Kamp, M. and Höfling, S. and Bayer, M. and Akimov, I.A}}, booktitle = {{arxiv:2302.02480}}, title = {{{Temporal sorting of optical multi-wave-mixing processes in semiconductor quantum dots}}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{44097, abstract = {{We present strong enhancement of third harmonic generation in an amorphous silicon metasurface consisting of elliptical nano resonators. We show that this enhancement originates from a new type of multi-mode Fano mechanism. These ‘Super-Fano’ resonances are investigated numerically in great detail using full-wave simulations. The theoretically predicted behavior of the metasurface is experimentally verified by linear and nonlinear transmission spectroscopy. Moreover, quantitative nonlinear measurements are performed, in which an absolute conversion efficiency as high as ηmax ≈ 2.8 × 10−7 a peak power intensity of 1.2 GW cm−2 is found. Compared to an unpatterned silicon film of the same thickness amplification factors of up to ~900 are demonstrated. Our results pave the way to exploiting a strong Fano-type multi-mode coupling in metasurfaces for high THG in potential applications.}}, author = {{Hähnel, David and Golla, Christian and Albert, Maximilian and Zentgraf, Thomas and Myroshnychenko, Viktor and Förstner, Jens and Meier, Cedrik}}, issn = {{2047-7538}}, journal = {{Light: Science & Applications}}, keywords = {{tet_topic_meta}}, number = {{1}}, pages = {{97}}, publisher = {{Springer Nature}}, title = {{{A multi-mode super-fano mechanism for enhanced third harmonic generation in silicon metasurfaces}}}, doi = {{https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-023-01134-1}}, volume = {{12}}, year = {{2023}}, } @book{44083, author = {{Bauer, Anna Brigitte}}, isbn = {{978-3-8325-5625-9}}, publisher = {{Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH}}, title = {{{Experimentelle Kompetenz Physikstudierender. Entwicklung und erste Erprobung eines performanzorientierten Kompetenzstrukturmodells unter Nutzung qualitativer Methoden}}}, doi = {{10.30819/5625}}, volume = {{352}}, year = {{2023}}, } @misc{43374, author = {{Schürmann, Patrick}}, title = {{{ A Formal Comparison of Advanced Digital Signature Primitives}}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{42515, abstract = {{ Microcellular wood fiber reinforced polymers offer the possibility to reduce the use of fossil raw materials. In particular, thick-walled structures with thicknesses greater than 6 mm offer a high potential for weight savings. This study investigates the cell structures and mechanical properties of injection-molded test specimens. The influence of different thicknesses (6–10 mm) along with different chemical blowing agents (endothermic, exothermic) with varying dosages (0–2 wt%) is analyzed. The investigations reveal that exothermic chemical blowing agents form finer cells consistently to thin-walled structures than endothermic ones. Higher foaming agent content leads to higher pore fractions, with many small cells coalescing into a large open-pore cell network. The mechanical properties depend mainly on the pore content of the sample. The specific tensile properties deteriorate with the use of chemical blowing agents (CFA), whereas the sandwich structure produced with compact edge layers has a positive influence on the specific flexural properties. }}, author = {{Moritzer, Elmar and Flachmann, Felix}}, issn = {{0021-955X}}, journal = {{Journal of Cellular Plastics}}, keywords = {{Materials Chemistry, Polymers and Plastics, General Chemistry}}, number = {{3}}, pages = {{187--199}}, publisher = {{SAGE Publications}}, title = {{{Morphological and mechanical properties of foamed thick-walled Wood-Plastic-Composite structures}}}, doi = {{10.1177/0021955x231161175}}, volume = {{59}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{42179, author = {{Burmeister, Sascha Christian and Schryen, Guido}}, journal = {{Energy Systems}}, publisher = {{Springer}}, title = {{{Distribution Network Optimization: Predicting computation times to design scenario analysis for network operators}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s12667-023-00572-5}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{43034, abstract = {{Abstract The accessibility to rheological parameters for concrete is becoming more and more relevant. This is mainly related to the constantly emerging challenges, such as not only the development of high-strength concretes is progressing very fast but also the simulation of the flow behaviour is of high importance. The main problem, however, is that the rheological characterisation of fresh concrete is not possible via commercial rheometers. The so-called concrete rheometers provide valuable relative values for comparing different concretes, but they cannot measure absolute values. Therefore, we developed an adaptive coaxial concrete rheometer (ACCR) that allows the measurement of fresh concrete with particles up to d max = 5.5 mm {d}_{{\rm{\max }}}=5.5\hspace{.5em}{\rm{mm}} . The comparison of the ACCR with a commercial rheometer showed very good agreement for selected test materials (Newtonian fluid, shear thinning fluid, suspension, and yield stress fluid), so that self-compacting concrete was subsequently measured. Since these measurements showed a very high reproducibility, the rheological properties of the fresh concrete could be determined with high accuracy. The common flow models (Bingham (B), Herschel–Bulkley, modified Bingham (MB) models) were also tested for their applicability, with the Bingham and the modified Bingham model proving to be the best suitable ones.}}, author = {{Josch, Sebastian and Jesinghausen, Steffen and Schmid, Hans-Joachim}}, issn = {{1617-8106}}, journal = {{Applied Rheology}}, keywords = {{Condensed Matter Physics, General Materials Science}}, number = {{1}}, publisher = {{Walter de Gruyter GmbH}}, title = {{{Development of an adaptive coaxial concrete rheometer and rheological characterisation of fresh concrete}}}, doi = {{10.1515/arh-2022-0140}}, volume = {{33}}, year = {{2023}}, } @inbook{44249, abstract = {{State education in honest tax payment can be understood as a facet of training in citizenship, i.e. as an attempt by the modern state to standardize the behavior of its citizens and to prevent deviations. Based on this Foucauldian understanding, this exploratory article examines tax education in the United States, Spain, and West Germany from the mid-1940s to the late 1980s. During this period, the USA asserted itself as the champion of tax education and Spain consistently tried to emulate this example, albeit with more modest means and different semantic strategies from as early as the 1960s, when it was still under a autoritarian regime. The FRG, however, completely discontinued its few early attempts at tax education from the mid-1950s onwards. Even during the economic crises and tax scandals of the 1970s, there was no relaunch of the programs. The article locates the reasons for this highly uneven development in the different ideal images of the citizen in the three states.}}, author = {{Schönhärl, Korinna and Düll, Nasrin and Ramírez Lugo , Nadya Melina}}, booktitle = {{Tax Evasion and Tax Havens since the Nineteenth Century }}, editor = {{Sébastien, Guex and Hadrien, Buclin}}, pages = {{355--376}}, publisher = {{Springer}}, title = {{{Tax Education After WWII: How Spain, the USA, and West Germany Tried to Make Their Citizens Pay Honestly}}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{44321, author = {{Neumann, Phillip}}, issn = {{0513-9066}}, journal = {{Zeitschrift für Heilpädagogik}}, keywords = {{Inklusion, Sonderpädagogik, Bildung, Bildungsstudien, Integration}}, number = {{5}}, pages = {{230--232}}, title = {{{Studien zu Schulleistungen und ihre Aufbereitung}}}, volume = {{74}}, year = {{2023}}, } @inproceedings{20841, author = {{Gharibian, Sevag and Watson, James and Bausch, Johannes}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 40th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS)}}, pages = {{54:1--54:21}}, title = {{{The Complexity of Translationally Invariant Problems beyond Ground State Energies}}}, doi = {{https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2023.54}}, volume = {{254}}, year = {{2023}}, } @unpublished{44512, abstract = {{For open world applications, deep neural networks (DNNs) need to be aware of previously unseen data and adaptable to evolving environments. Furthermore, it is desirable to detect and learn novel classes which are not included in the DNNs underlying set of semantic classes in an unsupervised fashion. The method proposed in this article builds upon anomaly detection to retrieve out-of-distribution (OoD) data as candidates for new classes. We thereafter extend the DNN by $k$ empty classes and fine-tune it on the OoD data samples. To this end, we introduce two loss functions, which 1) entice the DNN to assign OoD samples to the empty classes and 2) to minimize the inner-class feature distances between them. Thus, instead of ground truth which contains labels for the different novel classes, the DNN obtains a single OoD label together with a distance matrix, which is computed in advance. We perform several experiments for image classification and semantic segmentation, which demonstrate that a DNN can extend its own semantic space by multiple classes without having access to ground truth.}}, author = {{Uhlemeyer, Svenja and Lienen, Julian and Hüllermeier, Eyke and Gottschalk, Hanno}}, booktitle = {{arXiv:2305.00983}}, title = {{{Detecting Novelties with Empty Classes}}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{44672, abstract = {{With enhancing digitalization, condition monitoring is used in an increasing number of application fields across various industrial sectors. By its application, increased reliability as well as reduced risks and costs can be achieved. Based on different approaches, technical systems are monitored and measured data is analyzed to enable condition-based or predictive maintenance. To this end, machine learning approaches are usually implemented to diagnose the health states or predict the health index of the monitored system. However, these trained models are often black-box models, not intuitively explainable for a human. To overcome this shortcoming, a model-based approach based on physics is developed for piezoelectric bending actuators. Such a model enables a transparent representation of the system. Moreover, the model-based approach is extended by a parameter-estimation to account for sudden changes in behavior e. g. caused by occurring cracks.}}, author = {{Bender, Amelie}}, issn = {{0924-4247}}, journal = {{Sensors and Actuators A: Physical}}, keywords = {{Condition Monitoring, Model-based approach Diagnostics, Varying conditions, Explainability, Piezoelectric bending actuators}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{Model-based condition monitoring of piezoelectric bending actuators}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.sna.2023.114399}}, volume = {{357}}, year = {{2023}}, } @inproceedings{44194, author = {{Ahmed, Qazi Arbab and Awais, Muhammad and Platzner, Marco}}, booktitle = {{The 24th International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED'23), San Francisco, Califorina USA}}, location = {{San Fransico CA 94023-0607, USA}}, title = {{{MAAS: Hiding Trojans in Approximate Circuits}}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{44044, abstract = {{Dispersion is present in every optical setup and is often an undesired effect, especially in nonlinear-optical experiments where ultrashort laser pulses are needed. Typically, bulky pulse compressors consisting of gratings or prisms are used to address this issue by precompensating the dispersion of the optical components. However, these devices are only able to compensate for a part of the dispersion (second-order dispersion). Here, we present a compact pulse-shaping device that uses plasmonic metasurfaces to apply an arbitrarily designed spectral phase delay allowing for a full dispersion control. Furthermore, with specific phase encodings, this device can be used to temporally reshape the incident laser pulses into more complex pulse forms such as a double pulse. We verify the performance of our device by using an SHG-FROG measurement setup together with a retrieval algorithm to extract the dispersion that our device applies to an incident laser pulse.}}, author = {{Geromel, René and Georgi, Philip and Protte, Maximilian and Lei, Shiwei and Bartley, Tim and Huang, Lingling and Zentgraf, Thomas}}, issn = {{1530-6984}}, journal = {{Nano Letters}}, keywords = {{Mechanical Engineering, Condensed Matter Physics, General Materials Science, General Chemistry, Bioengineering}}, number = {{8}}, pages = {{3196 -- 3201}}, publisher = {{American Chemical Society (ACS)}}, title = {{{Compact Metasurface-Based Optical Pulse-Shaping Device}}}, doi = {{10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04980}}, volume = {{23}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{44837, abstract = {{Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is an efficient thermochemical method for the conversion of organic feedstock to carbonaceous solids. HTC of different saccharides is known to produce microspheres (MS) with mostly Gaussian size distribution, which are utilized as functional materials in various applications, both as pristine MS and as a precursor for hard carbon MS. Although the average size of the MS can be influenced by adjusting the process parameters, there is no reliable mechanism to affect their size distribution. Our results demonstrate that HTC of trehalose, in contrast to other saccharides, results in a distinctly bimodal sphere diameter distribution consisting of small spheres with diameters of (2.1 ± 0.2) μm and of large spheres with diameters of (10.4 ± 2.6) μm. Remarkably, after pyrolytic post-carbonization at 1000 °C the MS develop a multimodal pore size distribution with abundant macropores > 100 nm, mesopores > 10 nm and micropores < 2 nm, which were examined by small-angle X-ray scattering and visualized by charge-compensated helium ion microscopy. The bimodal size distribution and hierarchical porosity provide an extraordinary set of properties and potential variables for the tailored synthesis of hierarchical porous carbons, making trehalose-derived hard carbon MS a highly promising material for applications in catalysis, filtration, and energy storage devices.}}, author = {{Wortmann, Martin and Keil, Waldemar and Diestelhorst, Elise and Westphal, Michael and Haverkamp, René and Brockhagen, Bennet and Biedinger, Jan and Bondzio, Laila and Weinberger, Christian and Baier, Dominik and Tiemann, Michael and Hütten, Andreas and Hellweg, Thomas and Reiss, Günter and Schmidt, Claudia and Sattler, Klaus and Frese, Natalie}}, issn = {{2046-2069}}, journal = {{RSC Advances}}, keywords = {{General Chemical Engineering, General Chemistry}}, number = {{21}}, pages = {{14181--14189}}, publisher = {{Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)}}, title = {{{Hard carbon microspheres with bimodal size distribution and hierarchical porosity via hydrothermal carbonization of trehalose}}}, doi = {{10.1039/d3ra01301d}}, volume = {{13}}, year = {{2023}}, } @inproceedings{45205, author = {{Dreiling, Dmitrij and Itner, Dominik and Hetkämper, Tim and Birk, Carolin and Gravenkamp, Hauke and Henning, Bernd}}, booktitle = {{SMSI 2023 Conference}}, isbn = {{978-3-9819376-8-8}}, location = {{Nürnberg}}, pages = {{394 -- 395}}, publisher = {{AMA Association For Sensors And Measurement}}, title = {{{Improved determination of viscoelastic material parameters using a pulse-echo measurement setup}}}, doi = {{10.5162/SMSI2023/P59}}, year = {{2023}}, }