---
_id: '65736'
author:
- first_name: Louis Mozart
  full_name: Kamdem Teyou, Louis Mozart
  id: '101165'
  last_name: Kamdem Teyou
- first_name: Caglar
  full_name: Demir, Caglar
  last_name: Demir
- first_name: Axel-Cyrille
  full_name: Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
  id: '65716'
  last_name: Ngonga Ngomo
citation:
  ama: 'Kamdem Teyou LM, Demir C, Ngonga Ngomo A-C. Semantics-Aware Caching for Concept
    Learning. In: <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</i>. Springer Nature Switzerland;
    2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-25156-5_26">10.1007/978-3-032-25156-5_26</a>'
  apa: Kamdem Teyou, L. M., Demir, C., &#38; Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C. (2026). Semantics-Aware
    Caching for Concept Learning. In <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</i>. Springer
    Nature Switzerland. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-25156-5_26">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-25156-5_26</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Kamdem Teyou_Demir_Ngonga Ngomo_2026, place={Cham}, title={Semantics-Aware
    Caching for Concept Learning}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-25156-5_26">10.1007/978-3-032-25156-5_26</a>},
    booktitle={Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland},
    author={Kamdem Teyou, Louis Mozart and Demir, Caglar and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille},
    year={2026} }'
  chicago: 'Kamdem Teyou, Louis Mozart, Caglar Demir, and Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo.
    “Semantics-Aware Caching for Concept Learning.” In <i>Lecture Notes in Computer
    Science</i>. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-25156-5_26">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-25156-5_26</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. M. Kamdem Teyou, C. Demir, and A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, “Semantics-Aware Caching
    for Concept Learning,” in <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</i>, Cham: Springer
    Nature Switzerland, 2026.'
  mla: Kamdem Teyou, Louis Mozart, et al. “Semantics-Aware Caching for Concept Learning.”
    <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</i>, Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-25156-5_26">10.1007/978-3-032-25156-5_26</a>.
  short: 'L.M. Kamdem Teyou, C. Demir, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, in: Lecture Notes in Computer
    Science, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 2026.'
date_created: 2026-05-29T14:22:42Z
date_updated: 2026-05-29T14:23:47Z
doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-25156-5_26
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
publication: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783032251558'
  - '9783032251565'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
  - 1611-3349
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
status: public
title: Semantics-Aware Caching for Concept Learning
type: book_chapter
user_id: '101165'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65735'
author:
- first_name: Isaac
  full_name: Roberts, Isaac
  last_name: Roberts
- first_name: Louis Mozart
  full_name: Kamdem Teyou, Louis Mozart
  id: '101165'
  last_name: Kamdem Teyou
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Schulz, Alexander
  last_name: Schulz
- first_name: N'Dah Jean
  full_name: Kouagou, N'Dah Jean
  last_name: Kouagou
- first_name: Axel-Cyrille
  full_name: Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
  id: '65716'
  last_name: Ngonga Ngomo
- first_name: Barbara
  full_name: Hammer, Barbara
  last_name: Hammer
citation:
  ama: 'Roberts I, Kamdem Teyou LM, Schulz A, Kouagou NJ, Ngonga Ngomo A-C, Hammer
    B. A Possible Human-Centered Embedding Space Search in Degenerate Clifford Algebras.
    In: <i>ESANN 2026 Proceedings</i>. Ciaco - i6doc.com; 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.14428/esann/2026.es2026-283">10.14428/esann/2026.es2026-283</a>'
  apa: Roberts, I., Kamdem Teyou, L. M., Schulz, A., Kouagou, N. J., Ngonga Ngomo,
    A.-C., &#38; Hammer, B. (2026). A Possible Human-Centered Embedding Space Search
    in Degenerate Clifford Algebras. <i>ESANN 2026 Proceedings</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.14428/esann/2026.es2026-283">https://doi.org/10.14428/esann/2026.es2026-283</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Roberts_Kamdem Teyou_Schulz_Kouagou_Ngonga Ngomo_Hammer_2026,
    title={A Possible Human-Centered Embedding Space Search in Degenerate Clifford
    Algebras}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.14428/esann/2026.es2026-283">10.14428/esann/2026.es2026-283</a>},
    booktitle={ESANN 2026 proceedings}, publisher={Ciaco - i6doc.com}, author={Roberts,
    Isaac and Kamdem Teyou, Louis Mozart and Schulz, Alexander and Kouagou, N’Dah
    Jean and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille and Hammer, Barbara}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Roberts, Isaac, Louis Mozart Kamdem Teyou, Alexander Schulz, N’Dah Jean
    Kouagou, Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo, and Barbara Hammer. “A Possible Human-Centered
    Embedding Space Search in Degenerate Clifford Algebras.” In <i>ESANN 2026 Proceedings</i>.
    Ciaco - i6doc.com, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.14428/esann/2026.es2026-283">https://doi.org/10.14428/esann/2026.es2026-283</a>.
  ieee: 'I. Roberts, L. M. Kamdem Teyou, A. Schulz, N. J. Kouagou, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo,
    and B. Hammer, “A Possible Human-Centered Embedding Space Search in Degenerate
    Clifford Algebras,” 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.14428/esann/2026.es2026-283">10.14428/esann/2026.es2026-283</a>.'
  mla: Roberts, Isaac, et al. “A Possible Human-Centered Embedding Space Search in
    Degenerate Clifford Algebras.” <i>ESANN 2026 Proceedings</i>, Ciaco - i6doc.com,
    2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.14428/esann/2026.es2026-283">10.14428/esann/2026.es2026-283</a>.
  short: 'I. Roberts, L.M. Kamdem Teyou, A. Schulz, N.J. Kouagou, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo,
    B. Hammer, in: ESANN 2026 Proceedings, Ciaco - i6doc.com, 2026.'
date_created: 2026-05-29T14:18:30Z
date_updated: 2026-05-29T14:23:40Z
doi: 10.14428/esann/2026.es2026-283
language:
- iso: eng
publication: ESANN 2026 proceedings
publication_status: published
publisher: Ciaco - i6doc.com
status: public
title: A Possible Human-Centered Embedding Space Search in Degenerate Clifford Algebras
type: conference
user_id: '101165'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65734'
author:
- first_name: Louis Mozart
  full_name: Kamdem Teyou, Louis Mozart
  id: '101165'
  last_name: Kamdem Teyou
- first_name: Luke
  full_name: Friedrichs, Luke
  last_name: Friedrichs
- first_name: N'Dah Jean
  full_name: Kouagou, N'Dah Jean
  id: '87189'
  last_name: Kouagou
- first_name: Caglar
  full_name: Demir, Caglar
  id: '43817'
  last_name: Demir
- first_name: Yasir
  full_name: Mahmood, Yasir
  id: '99353'
  last_name: Mahmood
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Heindorf, Stefan
  id: '11871'
  last_name: Heindorf
  orcid: 0000-0002-4525-6865
- first_name: Axel-Cyrille
  full_name: Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
  id: '65716'
  last_name: Ngonga Ngomo
citation:
  ama: 'Kamdem Teyou LM, Friedrichs L, Kouagou NJ, et al. Neural Reasoning for Robust
    Instance Retrieval in SHOIQ. In: ; 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3731443.377134">https://doi.org/10.1145/3731443.377134</a>'
  apa: Kamdem Teyou, L. M., Friedrichs, L., Kouagou, N. J., Demir, C., Mahmood, Y.,
    Heindorf, S., &#38; Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C. (2025). <i>Neural Reasoning for Robust
    Instance Retrieval in SHOIQ</i>. The 13th COnference on Knowledge Capture (K-CAP’25),
    Dayton-USA. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3731443.377134">https://doi.org/10.1145/3731443.377134</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kamdem Teyou_Friedrichs_Kouagou_Demir_Mahmood_Heindorf_Ngonga
    Ngomo_2025, title={Neural Reasoning for Robust Instance Retrieval in SHOIQ}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3731443.377134">https://doi.org/10.1145/3731443.377134</a>},
    author={Kamdem Teyou, Louis Mozart and Friedrichs, Luke and Kouagou, N’Dah Jean
    and Demir, Caglar and Mahmood, Yasir and Heindorf, Stefan and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille},
    year={2025} }'
  chicago: Kamdem Teyou, Louis Mozart, Luke Friedrichs, N’Dah Jean Kouagou, Caglar
    Demir, Yasir Mahmood, Stefan Heindorf, and Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo. “Neural
    Reasoning for Robust Instance Retrieval in SHOIQ,” 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3731443.377134">https://doi.org/10.1145/3731443.377134</a>.
  ieee: 'L. M. Kamdem Teyou <i>et al.</i>, “Neural Reasoning for Robust Instance Retrieval
    in SHOIQ,” presented at the The 13th COnference on Knowledge Capture (K-CAP’25),
    Dayton-USA, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3731443.377134">https://doi.org/10.1145/3731443.377134</a>.'
  mla: Kamdem Teyou, Louis Mozart, et al. <i>Neural Reasoning for Robust Instance
    Retrieval in SHOIQ</i>. 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3731443.377134">https://doi.org/10.1145/3731443.377134</a>.
  short: 'L.M. Kamdem Teyou, L. Friedrichs, N.J. Kouagou, C. Demir, Y. Mahmood, S.
    Heindorf, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, in: 2025.'
conference:
  end_date: 2025-12-12
  location: Dayton-USA
  name: The 13th COnference on Knowledge Capture (K-CAP'25)
  start_date: 2025-12-09
date_created: 2026-05-29T14:12:43Z
date_updated: 2026-05-29T14:16:06Z
department:
- _id: '574'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1145/3731443.377134
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3731443.3771348
oa: '1'
status: public
title: Neural Reasoning for Robust Instance Retrieval in SHOIQ
type: conference
user_id: '101165'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62702'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: '<jats:p>Clifford algebras are a natural extension of division algebras, including
    real numbers, complex numbers, quaternions, and octonions. Previous research in
    knowledge graph embeddings has focused exclusively on Clifford algebras of a specific
    type, which do not include nilpotent base vectors—elements that square to zero.
    In this work, we introduce a novel approach by incorporating nilpotent base vectors
    with a nilpotency index of two, leading to a more general form of Clifford algebras
    named degenerate Clifford algebras. This generalization to degenerate Clifford
    algebras does allow for covering dual numbers and as such include translations
    and rotations models under the same generalization paradigm for the first time.
    We develop two models to determine the parameters that define the algebra: one
    using a greedy search and another predicting the parameters based on neural network
    embeddings of the input knowledge graph. Our evaluation on seven benchmark datasets
    demonstrates that this incorporation of nilpotent vectors enhances the quality
    of embeddings. Additionally, our method outperforms state-of-the-art approaches
    in terms of generalization, particularly regarding the mean reciprocal rank achieved
    on validation data. Finally, we show that even a simple greedy search can effectively
    discover optimal or near-optimal parameters for the algebra.</jats:p>'
author:
- first_name: Louis Mozart
  full_name: Kamdem Teyou, Louis Mozart
  id: '101165'
  last_name: Kamdem Teyou
- first_name: Caglar
  full_name: Demir, Caglar
  id: '43817'
  last_name: Demir
- first_name: Axel-Cyrille
  full_name: Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
  id: '65716'
  last_name: Ngonga Ngomo
citation:
  ama: 'Kamdem Teyou LM, Demir C, Ngonga Ngomo A-C. Embedding Knowledge Graphs in
    Degenerate Clifford Algebras. In: <i>Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and
    Applications</i>. IOS Press; 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3233/faia240627">10.3233/faia240627</a>'
  apa: Kamdem Teyou, L. M., Demir, C., &#38; Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C. (2024). Embedding
    Knowledge Graphs in Degenerate Clifford Algebras. In <i>Frontiers in Artificial
    Intelligence and Applications</i>. 27TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE,
    Santiago de Compostela. IOS Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3233/faia240627">https://doi.org/10.3233/faia240627</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Kamdem Teyou_Demir_Ngonga Ngomo_2024, title={Embedding Knowledge
    Graphs in Degenerate Clifford Algebras}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3233/faia240627">10.3233/faia240627</a>},
    booktitle={Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications}, publisher={IOS
    Press}, author={Kamdem Teyou, Louis Mozart and Demir, Caglar and Ngonga Ngomo,
    Axel-Cyrille}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Kamdem Teyou, Louis Mozart, Caglar Demir, and Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo.
    “Embedding Knowledge Graphs in Degenerate Clifford Algebras.” In <i>Frontiers
    in Artificial Intelligence and Applications</i>. IOS Press, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3233/faia240627">https://doi.org/10.3233/faia240627</a>.
  ieee: L. M. Kamdem Teyou, C. Demir, and A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, “Embedding Knowledge
    Graphs in Degenerate Clifford Algebras,” in <i>Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
    and Applications</i>, IOS Press, 2024.
  mla: Kamdem Teyou, Louis Mozart, et al. “Embedding Knowledge Graphs in Degenerate
    Clifford Algebras.” <i>Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications</i>,
    IOS Press, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3233/faia240627">10.3233/faia240627</a>.
  short: 'L.M. Kamdem Teyou, C. Demir, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, in: Frontiers in Artificial
    Intelligence and Applications, IOS Press, 2024.'
conference:
  end_date: 2024-10-24
  location: Santiago de Compostela
  name: 27TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
  start_date: 2024-10-19
date_created: 2025-11-28T14:32:43Z
date_updated: 2026-05-29T14:34:11Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '574'
doi: 10.3233/faia240627
language:
- iso: eng
popular_science: '1'
publication: Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781643685489'
  issn:
  - 0922-6389
  - 1879-8314
publication_status: published
publisher: IOS Press
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Embedding Knowledge Graphs in Degenerate Clifford Algebras
type: book_chapter
user_id: '101165'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '62703'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We introduce a novel embedding method diverging from conventional approaches
    by operating within function spaces of finite dimension rather than finite vector
    space, thus departing significantly from standard knowledge graph embedding techniques.
    Initially employing polynomial functions to compute embeddings, we progress to
    more intricate representations using neural networks with varying layer complexities.
    We argue that employing functions for embedding computation enhances expressiveness
    and allows for more degrees of freedom, enabling operations such as composition,
    derivatives and primitive of entities representation. Additionally, we meticulously
    outline the step-by-step construction of our approach and provide code for reproducibility,
    thereby facilitating further exploration and application in the field.
author:
- first_name: Louis Mozart
  full_name: Kamdem Teyou, Louis Mozart
  id: '101165'
  last_name: Kamdem Teyou
- first_name: Caglar
  full_name: Demir, Caglar
  id: '43817'
  last_name: Demir
- first_name: Axel-Cyrille
  full_name: Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
  last_name: Ngonga Ngomo
citation:
  ama: 'Kamdem Teyou LM, Demir C, Ngonga Ngomo A-C. Embedding Knowledge Graphs in
    Function Spaces. In: <i>Proceedings of the 33rd ACM International Conference on
    Information and Knowledge Management</i>. ACM; 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3627673.3679819">10.1145/3627673.3679819</a>'
  apa: Kamdem Teyou, L. M., Demir, C., &#38; Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C. (2024). Embedding
    Knowledge Graphs in Function Spaces. <i>Proceedings of the 33rd ACM International
    Conference on Information and Knowledge Management</i>. 33rd ACM International
    Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, Boise. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3627673.3679819">https://doi.org/10.1145/3627673.3679819</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kamdem Teyou_Demir_Ngonga Ngomo_2024, place={Boise}, title={Embedding
    Knowledge Graphs in Function Spaces}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3627673.3679819">10.1145/3627673.3679819</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 33rd ACM International Conference on Information
    and Knowledge Management}, publisher={ACM}, author={Kamdem Teyou, Louis Mozart
    and Demir, Caglar and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: 'Kamdem Teyou, Louis Mozart, Caglar Demir, and Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo.
    “Embedding Knowledge Graphs in Function Spaces.” In <i>Proceedings of the 33rd
    ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management</i>. Boise:
    ACM, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3627673.3679819">https://doi.org/10.1145/3627673.3679819</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. M. Kamdem Teyou, C. Demir, and A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, “Embedding Knowledge
    Graphs in Function Spaces,” presented at the 33rd ACM International Conference
    on Information and Knowledge Management, Boise, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3627673.3679819">10.1145/3627673.3679819</a>.'
  mla: Kamdem Teyou, Louis Mozart, et al. “Embedding Knowledge Graphs in Function
    Spaces.” <i>Proceedings of the 33rd ACM International Conference on Information
    and Knowledge Management</i>, ACM, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3627673.3679819">10.1145/3627673.3679819</a>.
  short: 'L.M. Kamdem Teyou, C. Demir, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, in: Proceedings of the
    33rd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, ACM,
    Boise, 2024.'
conference:
  end_date: 2024-10-25
  location: Boise
  name: 33rd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management
  start_date: 2024-10-21
date_created: 2025-11-28T14:42:32Z
date_updated: 2026-05-29T14:32:04Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '574'
doi: 10.1145/3627673.3679819
language:
- iso: eng
place: Boise
publication: Proceedings of the 33rd ACM International Conference on Information and
  Knowledge Management
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
status: public
title: Embedding Knowledge Graphs in Function Spaces
type: conference
user_id: '101165'
year: '2024'
...
