---
_id: '63734'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Quantum dots (QDs) are a promising source of single photons mainly due to
    their on-demand operation. However, their emission wavelength depends on their
    size and immediate surroundings in the solid-state environment. By applying a
    serrodyne electro-optic phase modulation, we achieve a spectral shift up to 0.01
    nm (3.5 GHz) while preserving the purity and indistinguishability of the photons.
    This method provides an efficient and scalable approach for tuning the emission
    wavelength of QDs without relying on nonlinear frequency mixing or probabilistic
    processes. Our results show that the electro-optic phase modulation enables stable
    and tunable spectral shifts, making it suitable for applications such as quantum
    communication, quantum key distribution, and primarily integrating remote quantum
    dot sources into large-scale quantum networks.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sanjay
  full_name: Kapoor, Sanjay
  last_name: Kapoor
- first_name: Aleksander
  full_name: Rodek, Aleksander
  last_name: Rodek
- first_name: Michał
  full_name: Mikołajczyk, Michał
  last_name: Mikołajczyk
- first_name: Jerzy
  full_name: Szuniewicz, Jerzy
  last_name: Szuniewicz
- first_name: Filip Maksymilian
  full_name: Sośnicki, Filip Maksymilian
  id: '106751'
  last_name: Sośnicki
  orcid: 0000-0002-2465-4645
- first_name: Tomasz
  full_name: Kazimierczuk, Tomasz
  last_name: Kazimierczuk
- first_name: Piotr
  full_name: Kossacki, Piotr
  last_name: Kossacki
- first_name: Michał
  full_name: Karpiński, Michał
  last_name: Karpiński
citation:
  ama: Kapoor S, Rodek A, Mikołajczyk M, et al. Electro-optic frequency shift of single
    photons from a quantum dot. <i>Nanophotonics</i>. 2025;14(11):1775-1782. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0550">10.1515/nanoph-2024-0550</a>
  apa: Kapoor, S., Rodek, A., Mikołajczyk, M., Szuniewicz, J., Sośnicki, F. M., Kazimierczuk,
    T., Kossacki, P., &#38; Karpiński, M. (2025). Electro-optic frequency shift of
    single photons from a quantum dot. <i>Nanophotonics</i>, <i>14</i>(11), 1775–1782.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0550">https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0550</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kapoor_Rodek_Mikołajczyk_Szuniewicz_Sośnicki_Kazimierczuk_Kossacki_Karpiński_2025,
    title={Electro-optic frequency shift of single photons from a quantum dot}, volume={14},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0550">10.1515/nanoph-2024-0550</a>},
    number={11}, journal={Nanophotonics}, publisher={Walter de Gruyter GmbH}, author={Kapoor,
    Sanjay and Rodek, Aleksander and Mikołajczyk, Michał and Szuniewicz, Jerzy and
    Sośnicki, Filip Maksymilian and Kazimierczuk, Tomasz and Kossacki, Piotr and Karpiński,
    Michał}, year={2025}, pages={1775–1782} }'
  chicago: 'Kapoor, Sanjay, Aleksander Rodek, Michał Mikołajczyk, Jerzy Szuniewicz,
    Filip Maksymilian Sośnicki, Tomasz Kazimierczuk, Piotr Kossacki, and Michał Karpiński.
    “Electro-Optic Frequency Shift of Single Photons from a Quantum Dot.” <i>Nanophotonics</i>
    14, no. 11 (2025): 1775–82. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0550">https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0550</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Kapoor <i>et al.</i>, “Electro-optic frequency shift of single photons
    from a quantum dot,” <i>Nanophotonics</i>, vol. 14, no. 11, pp. 1775–1782, 2025,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0550">10.1515/nanoph-2024-0550</a>.'
  mla: Kapoor, Sanjay, et al. “Electro-Optic Frequency Shift of Single Photons from
    a Quantum Dot.” <i>Nanophotonics</i>, vol. 14, no. 11, Walter de Gruyter GmbH,
    2025, pp. 1775–82, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0550">10.1515/nanoph-2024-0550</a>.
  short: S. Kapoor, A. Rodek, M. Mikołajczyk, J. Szuniewicz, F.M. Sośnicki, T. Kazimierczuk,
    P. Kossacki, M. Karpiński, Nanophotonics 14 (2025) 1775–1782.
date_created: 2026-01-26T14:34:16Z
date_updated: 2026-01-26T14:35:42Z
department:
- _id: '623'
- _id: '288'
- _id: '15'
doi: 10.1515/nanoph-2024-0550
intvolume: '        14'
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0550/html
page: 1775-1782
publication: Nanophotonics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2192-8614
publication_status: published
publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
status: public
title: Electro-optic frequency shift of single photons from a quantum dot
type: journal_article
user_id: '106751'
volume: 14
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '63732'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Time lenses have been recognized as crucial components for manipulating ultrafast
    optical pulses in various applications, from ultrafast spectroscopy to the interfacing
    of optical quantum systems. A time lens is characterized by its chirp rate, which
    determines the focusing strength of the time lens, and accurate knowledge of this
    chirp is critical for precise dispersion compensation and minimizing aberrations.
    Here, we introduce a tunable time aperture model for sinusoidal time lenses that
    provides a more accurate estimate of the effective chirp rate without modifying
    the device. We derive a closed-form expression for the maximum phase error and
    show how it depends on the time aperture. We experimentally demonstrate a 1.6-fold
    improvement in spectral bandwidth compression of Gaussian pulses compared to the
    conventional approach. Our framework offers a practical tool for designing efficient
    temporal optical systems, benefiting applications in both classical and quantum
    optics where accurate spectro-temporal shaping is essential.
article_number: '096111'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sanjay
  full_name: Kapoor, Sanjay
  last_name: Kapoor
- first_name: Filip Maksymilian
  full_name: Sośnicki, Filip Maksymilian
  id: '106751'
  last_name: Sośnicki
  orcid: 0000-0002-2465-4645
- first_name: Michał
  full_name: Karpiński, Michał
  last_name: Karpiński
citation:
  ama: Kapoor S, Sośnicki FM, Karpiński M. Aberration-optimized electro-optic time
    lens model using a tunable aperture. <i>APL Photonics</i>. 2025;10(9). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0270904">10.1063/5.0270904</a>
  apa: Kapoor, S., Sośnicki, F. M., &#38; Karpiński, M. (2025). Aberration-optimized
    electro-optic time lens model using a tunable aperture. <i>APL Photonics</i>,
    <i>10</i>(9), Article 096111. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0270904">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0270904</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kapoor_Sośnicki_Karpiński_2025, title={Aberration-optimized electro-optic
    time lens model using a tunable aperture}, volume={10}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0270904">10.1063/5.0270904</a>},
    number={9096111}, journal={APL Photonics}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Kapoor,
    Sanjay and Sośnicki, Filip Maksymilian and Karpiński, Michał}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Kapoor, Sanjay, Filip Maksymilian Sośnicki, and Michał Karpiński. “Aberration-Optimized
    Electro-Optic Time Lens Model Using a Tunable Aperture.” <i>APL Photonics</i>
    10, no. 9 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0270904">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0270904</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Kapoor, F. M. Sośnicki, and M. Karpiński, “Aberration-optimized electro-optic
    time lens model using a tunable aperture,” <i>APL Photonics</i>, vol. 10, no.
    9, Art. no. 096111, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0270904">10.1063/5.0270904</a>.'
  mla: Kapoor, Sanjay, et al. “Aberration-Optimized Electro-Optic Time Lens Model
    Using a Tunable Aperture.” <i>APL Photonics</i>, vol. 10, no. 9, 096111, AIP Publishing,
    2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0270904">10.1063/5.0270904</a>.
  short: S. Kapoor, F.M. Sośnicki, M. Karpiński, APL Photonics 10 (2025).
date_created: 2026-01-26T14:24:34Z
date_updated: 2026-01-26T14:27:42Z
department:
- _id: '623'
- _id: '288'
- _id: '15'
doi: 10.1063/5.0270904
intvolume: '        10'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://pubs.aip.org/aip/app/article/10/9/096111/3364187
publication: APL Photonics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2378-0967
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
status: public
title: Aberration-optimized electro-optic time lens model using a tunable aperture
type: journal_article
user_id: '106751'
volume: 10
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '63733'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>We study a possibility of measuring the time-resolved second-order
    autocorrelation function of one of two beams generated in type-II parametric down-conversion
    by means of temporal magnification of this beam, bringing its correlation time
    from the picosecond to the nanosecond scale, which can be resolved by modern photodetectors.
    We show that such a measurement enables one to infer directly the degree of global
    coherence of that beam, which is linked by a simple relation to the number of
    modes characterizing the entanglement between the two generated beams. We illustrate
    the proposed method by an example of photon pairs generated in a periodically
    poled potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) crystal with a symmetric group velocity
    matching for various durations of the pump pulse, resulting in different numbers
    of modes. Our theoretical model also shows that the magnified double-heralded
    autocorrelation function of one beam exhibits a local maximum around zero delay
    time, corresponding to photon bunching at a short time scale.</jats:p>
article_number: '023703'
author:
- first_name: Dmitri B.
  full_name: Horoshko, Dmitri B.
  last_name: Horoshko
- first_name: Shivang
  full_name: Srivastava, Shivang
  last_name: Srivastava
- first_name: Filip Maksymilian
  full_name: Sośnicki, Filip Maksymilian
  id: '106751'
  last_name: Sośnicki
  orcid: 0000-0002-2465-4645
- first_name: Michał
  full_name: Mikołajczyk, Michał
  last_name: Mikołajczyk
- first_name: Michał
  full_name: Karpiński, Michał
  last_name: Karpiński
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Brecht, Benjamin
  id: '27150'
  last_name: Brecht
  orcid: '0000-0003-4140-0556 '
- first_name: Mikhail I.
  full_name: Kolobov, Mikhail I.
  last_name: Kolobov
citation:
  ama: Horoshko DB, Srivastava S, Sośnicki FM, et al. Time-resolved second-order autocorrelation
    function of parametric down-conversion. <i>Physical Review A</i>. 2025;112(2).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/7ckm-tm3r">10.1103/7ckm-tm3r</a>
  apa: Horoshko, D. B., Srivastava, S., Sośnicki, F. M., Mikołajczyk, M., Karpiński,
    M., Brecht, B., &#38; Kolobov, M. I. (2025). Time-resolved second-order autocorrelation
    function of parametric down-conversion. <i>Physical Review A</i>, <i>112</i>(2),
    Article 023703. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/7ckm-tm3r">https://doi.org/10.1103/7ckm-tm3r</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Horoshko_Srivastava_Sośnicki_Mikołajczyk_Karpiński_Brecht_Kolobov_2025,
    title={Time-resolved second-order autocorrelation function of parametric down-conversion},
    volume={112}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/7ckm-tm3r">10.1103/7ckm-tm3r</a>},
    number={2023703}, journal={Physical Review A}, publisher={American Physical Society
    (APS)}, author={Horoshko, Dmitri B. and Srivastava, Shivang and Sośnicki, Filip
    Maksymilian and Mikołajczyk, Michał and Karpiński, Michał and Brecht, Benjamin
    and Kolobov, Mikhail I.}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Horoshko, Dmitri B., Shivang Srivastava, Filip Maksymilian Sośnicki, Michał
    Mikołajczyk, Michał Karpiński, Benjamin Brecht, and Mikhail I. Kolobov. “Time-Resolved
    Second-Order Autocorrelation Function of Parametric down-Conversion.” <i>Physical
    Review A</i> 112, no. 2 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/7ckm-tm3r">https://doi.org/10.1103/7ckm-tm3r</a>.
  ieee: 'D. B. Horoshko <i>et al.</i>, “Time-resolved second-order autocorrelation
    function of parametric down-conversion,” <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 112, no.
    2, Art. no. 023703, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/7ckm-tm3r">10.1103/7ckm-tm3r</a>.'
  mla: Horoshko, Dmitri B., et al. “Time-Resolved Second-Order Autocorrelation Function
    of Parametric down-Conversion.” <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 112, no. 2, 023703,
    American Physical Society (APS), 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/7ckm-tm3r">10.1103/7ckm-tm3r</a>.
  short: D.B. Horoshko, S. Srivastava, F.M. Sośnicki, M. Mikołajczyk, M. Karpiński,
    B. Brecht, M.I. Kolobov, Physical Review A 112 (2025).
date_created: 2026-01-26T14:28:22Z
date_updated: 2026-03-25T07:59:53Z
department:
- _id: '623'
- _id: '15'
- _id: '288'
doi: 10.1103/7ckm-tm3r
intvolume: '       112'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Physical Review A
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2469-9926
  - 2469-9934
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: Time-resolved second-order autocorrelation function of parametric down-conversion
type: journal_article
user_id: '27150'
volume: 112
year: '2025'
...
