---
_id: '36327'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>With an innovative optical characterization
    method, using high-temperature digital image correlation in combination with thermal
    imaging, the local change in strain and change in temperature could be determined
    during thermo-mechanical treatment of flat steel specimens. With data obtained
    by this optical method, the transformation kinetics for every area of interest
    along the whole measuring length of a flat specimen could be analyzed by the generation
    of dilatation curves. The benefit of this innovative optical characterization
    method compared to a dilatometer test is that the experimental effort for the
    design of a tailored component could be strongly reduced to the investigation
    of only a few tailored thermo-mechanical processed specimens. Due to the implementation
    of a strain and/or temperature gradient within the flat specimen, less metallographic
    samples are prepared for hardness analysis and analysis of the microstructural
    composition by scanning electron microscopy to investigate the influence of different
    process parameters. Compared to performed dilatometer tests in this study, the
    optical method obtained comparable results for the transformation start and end
    temperatures. For the final design of a part with tailored properties, the optical
    method is suitable for a time-efficient material characterization.</jats:p>\r\n
    \               <jats:p><jats:bold>Graphical Abstract</jats:bold></jats:p>"
author:
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Reitz, Alexander
  id: '24803'
  last_name: Reitz
  orcid: 0000-0001-9047-467X
- first_name: Olexandr
  full_name: Grydin, Olexandr
  id: '43822'
  last_name: Grydin
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
citation:
  ama: 'Reitz A, Grydin O, Schaper M. Optical Detection of Phase Transformations in
    Steels: An Innovative Method for Time-Efficient Material Characterization During
    Tailored Thermo-mechanical Processing of a Press Hardening Steel. <i>Metallurgical
    and Materials Transactions A</i>. 2022;53(8):3125-3142. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-022-06732-z">10.1007/s11661-022-06732-z</a>'
  apa: 'Reitz, A., Grydin, O., &#38; Schaper, M. (2022). Optical Detection of Phase
    Transformations in Steels: An Innovative Method for Time-Efficient Material Characterization
    During Tailored Thermo-mechanical Processing of a Press Hardening Steel. <i>Metallurgical
    and Materials Transactions A</i>, <i>53</i>(8), 3125–3142. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-022-06732-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-022-06732-z</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Reitz_Grydin_Schaper_2022, title={Optical Detection of Phase Transformations
    in Steels: An Innovative Method for Time-Efficient Material Characterization During
    Tailored Thermo-mechanical Processing of a Press Hardening Steel}, volume={53},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-022-06732-z">10.1007/s11661-022-06732-z</a>},
    number={8}, journal={Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A}, publisher={Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Reitz, Alexander and Grydin, Olexandr
    and Schaper, Mirko}, year={2022}, pages={3125–3142} }'
  chicago: 'Reitz, Alexander, Olexandr Grydin, and Mirko Schaper. “Optical Detection
    of Phase Transformations in Steels: An Innovative Method for Time-Efficient Material
    Characterization During Tailored Thermo-Mechanical Processing of a Press Hardening
    Steel.” <i>Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A</i> 53, no. 8 (2022): 3125–42.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-022-06732-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-022-06732-z</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Reitz, O. Grydin, and M. Schaper, “Optical Detection of Phase Transformations
    in Steels: An Innovative Method for Time-Efficient Material Characterization During
    Tailored Thermo-mechanical Processing of a Press Hardening Steel,” <i>Metallurgical
    and Materials Transactions A</i>, vol. 53, no. 8, pp. 3125–3142, 2022, doi: <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-022-06732-z">10.1007/s11661-022-06732-z</a>.'
  mla: 'Reitz, Alexander, et al. “Optical Detection of Phase Transformations in Steels:
    An Innovative Method for Time-Efficient Material Characterization During Tailored
    Thermo-Mechanical Processing of a Press Hardening Steel.” <i>Metallurgical and
    Materials Transactions A</i>, vol. 53, no. 8, Springer Science and Business Media
    LLC, 2022, pp. 3125–42, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-022-06732-z">10.1007/s11661-022-06732-z</a>.'
  short: A. Reitz, O. Grydin, M. Schaper, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions
    A 53 (2022) 3125–3142.
date_created: 2023-01-12T09:30:12Z
date_updated: 2023-04-27T16:39:55Z
department:
- _id: '158'
- _id: '321'
doi: 10.1007/s11661-022-06732-z
intvolume: '        53'
issue: '8'
keyword:
- Metals and Alloys
- Mechanics of Materials
- Condensed Matter Physics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11661-022-06732-z
oa: '1'
page: 3125-3142
publication: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1073-5623
  - 1543-1940
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Optical Detection of Phase Transformations in Steels: An Innovative Method
  for Time-Efficient Material Characterization During Tailored Thermo-mechanical Processing
  of a Press Hardening Steel'
type: journal_article
user_id: '43720'
volume: 53
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '23794'
author:
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Westermann, Hendrik
  id: '60816'
  last_name: Westermann
  orcid: 0000-0002-5034-9708
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Reitz, Alexander
  id: '24803'
  last_name: Reitz
  orcid: 0000-0001-9047-467X
- first_name: Rolf
  full_name: Mahnken, Rolf
  id: '335'
  last_name: Mahnken
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
- first_name: Olexandr
  full_name: Grydin, Olexandr
  id: '43822'
  last_name: Grydin
citation:
  ama: Westermann H, Reitz A, Mahnken R, Schaper M, Grydin O. Microstructure transformations
    in a press hardening steel during tailored thermo‐mechanical processing. <i>steel
    research international</i>. Published online 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202100346">10.1002/srin.202100346</a>
  apa: Westermann, H., Reitz, A., Mahnken, R., Schaper, M., &#38; Grydin, O. (2022).
    Microstructure transformations in a press hardening steel during tailored thermo‐mechanical
    processing. <i>Steel Research International</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202100346">https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202100346</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Westermann_Reitz_Mahnken_Schaper_Grydin_2022, title={Microstructure
    transformations in a press hardening steel during tailored thermo‐mechanical processing},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202100346">10.1002/srin.202100346</a>},
    journal={steel research international}, author={Westermann, Hendrik and Reitz,
    Alexander and Mahnken, Rolf and Schaper, Mirko and Grydin, Olexandr}, year={2022}
    }'
  chicago: Westermann, Hendrik, Alexander Reitz, Rolf Mahnken, Mirko Schaper, and
    Olexandr Grydin. “Microstructure Transformations in a Press Hardening Steel during
    Tailored Thermo‐mechanical Processing.” <i>Steel Research International</i>, 2022.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202100346">https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202100346</a>.
  ieee: 'H. Westermann, A. Reitz, R. Mahnken, M. Schaper, and O. Grydin, “Microstructure
    transformations in a press hardening steel during tailored thermo‐mechanical processing,”
    <i>steel research international</i>, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202100346">10.1002/srin.202100346</a>.'
  mla: Westermann, Hendrik, et al. “Microstructure Transformations in a Press Hardening
    Steel during Tailored Thermo‐mechanical Processing.” <i>Steel Research International</i>,
    2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202100346">10.1002/srin.202100346</a>.
  short: H. Westermann, A. Reitz, R. Mahnken, M. Schaper, O. Grydin, Steel Research
    International (2022).
date_created: 2021-09-06T12:00:55Z
date_updated: 2023-04-27T16:39:38Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '154'
- _id: '321'
- _id: '158'
doi: 10.1002/srin.202100346
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: 'https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202100346 [Titel anhand dieser DOI in Citavi-Projekt
    übernehmen] '
oa: '1'
publication: steel research international
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1611-3683
  - 1869-344X
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Microstructure transformations in a press hardening steel during tailored thermo‐mechanical
  processing
type: journal_article
user_id: '43720'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '29811'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "In order to reduce CO2 emissions in the transport sector, the approach of
    load-adapted components is increasingly being pursued. For the design of such
    components, it is crucial to determine their resulting microstructure and mechanical
    properties. For this purpose, continuous cooling transformation diagrams and deformation
    continuous cooling transformation diagrams are utilized, however, their curves
    are strongly influenced by the chemical composition, the initial state and especially
    the process parameters.\r\n\r\nIn this study, the influence of the process parameters
    on the transformation kinetics is systematically investigated using an innovative
    characterization method. The experimental setup allowed a near-process analysis
    of the transformation kinetics, resulting microstructure and mechanical properties
    for a specific process route with a reduced number of specimens. A systematic
    investigation of the effects of different process parameters on the microstructural
    and mechanical properties made it possible to reveal interactions and independencies
    between the process parameters in order to design a partial heating or differential
    cooling process. Furthermore, the implementation of two different cooling conditions,
    representative of differential cooling in the die relief method with tool-contact
    and non-contact areas, showed that the soaking duration has a significant influence
    on the microstructure in the non-contact tool area."
article_number: '142780'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Reitz, Alexander
  id: '24803'
  last_name: Reitz
  orcid: 0000-0001-9047-467X
- first_name: Olexandr
  full_name: Grydin, Olexandr
  id: '43822'
  last_name: Grydin
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
citation:
  ama: 'Reitz A, Grydin O, Schaper M. Influence of thermomechanical processing on
    the microstructural and mechanical properties of steel 22MnB5. <i>Materials Science
    and Engineering: A</i>. 2022;838. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2022.142780">10.1016/j.msea.2022.142780</a>'
  apa: 'Reitz, A., Grydin, O., &#38; Schaper, M. (2022). Influence of thermomechanical
    processing on the microstructural and mechanical properties of steel 22MnB5. <i>Materials
    Science and Engineering: A</i>, <i>838</i>, Article 142780. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2022.142780">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2022.142780</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Reitz_Grydin_Schaper_2022, title={Influence of thermomechanical
    processing on the microstructural and mechanical properties of steel 22MnB5},
    volume={838}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2022.142780">10.1016/j.msea.2022.142780</a>},
    number={142780}, journal={Materials Science and Engineering: A}, publisher={Elsevier
    BV}, author={Reitz, Alexander and Grydin, Olexandr and Schaper, Mirko}, year={2022}
    }'
  chicago: 'Reitz, Alexander, Olexandr Grydin, and Mirko Schaper. “Influence of Thermomechanical
    Processing on the Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of Steel 22MnB5.”
    <i>Materials Science and Engineering: A</i> 838 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2022.142780">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2022.142780</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Reitz, O. Grydin, and M. Schaper, “Influence of thermomechanical processing
    on the microstructural and mechanical properties of steel 22MnB5,” <i>Materials
    Science and Engineering: A</i>, vol. 838, Art. no. 142780, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2022.142780">10.1016/j.msea.2022.142780</a>.'
  mla: 'Reitz, Alexander, et al. “Influence of Thermomechanical Processing on the
    Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of Steel 22MnB5.” <i>Materials Science
    and Engineering: A</i>, vol. 838, 142780, Elsevier BV, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2022.142780">10.1016/j.msea.2022.142780</a>.'
  short: 'A. Reitz, O. Grydin, M. Schaper, Materials Science and Engineering: A 838
    (2022).'
date_created: 2022-02-11T17:19:11Z
date_updated: 2023-04-27T16:42:08Z
department:
- _id: '158'
- _id: '321'
doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2022.142780
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '       838'
keyword:
- Mechanical Engineering
- Mechanics of Materials
- Condensed Matter Physics
- General Materials Science
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0921509322001885
publication: 'Materials Science and Engineering: A'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0921-5093
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Influence of thermomechanical processing on the microstructural and mechanical
  properties of steel 22MnB5
type: journal_article
user_id: '43720'
volume: 838
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '28440'
author:
- first_name: Marcel
  full_name: Triebus, Marcel
  id: '66036'
  last_name: Triebus
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Reitz, Alexander
  id: '24803'
  last_name: Reitz
  orcid: 0000-0001-9047-467X
- first_name: Olexandr
  full_name: Grydin, Olexandr
  id: '43822'
  last_name: Grydin
- first_name: Julian
  full_name: Grenz, Julian
  last_name: Grenz
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Schneidt, Andreas
  last_name: Schneidt
- first_name: Rüdiger
  full_name: Erhardt, Rüdiger
  last_name: Erhardt
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Tröster, Thomas
  id: '553'
  last_name: Tröster
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
citation:
  ama: 'Triebus M, Reitz A, Grydin O, et al. Forming Simulation of Tailored Press
    Hardened Parts. In: <i>13th European LS-DYNA Conference 2021</i>. ; 2021.'
  apa: Triebus, M., Reitz, A., Grydin, O., Grenz, J., Schneidt, A., Erhardt, R., Tröster,
    T., &#38; Schaper, M. (2021). Forming Simulation of Tailored Press Hardened Parts.
    <i>13th European LS-DYNA Conference 2021</i>. 13th European LS-DYNA Conference
    2021, Ulm.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Triebus_Reitz_Grydin_Grenz_Schneidt_Erhardt_Tröster_Schaper_2021,
    title={Forming Simulation of Tailored Press Hardened Parts}, booktitle={13th European
    LS-DYNA Conference 2021}, author={Triebus, Marcel and Reitz, Alexander and Grydin,
    Olexandr and Grenz, Julian and Schneidt, Andreas and Erhardt, Rüdiger and Tröster,
    Thomas and Schaper, Mirko}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Triebus, Marcel, Alexander Reitz, Olexandr Grydin, Julian Grenz, Andreas
    Schneidt, Rüdiger Erhardt, Thomas Tröster, and Mirko Schaper. “Forming Simulation
    of Tailored Press Hardened Parts.” In <i>13th European LS-DYNA Conference 2021</i>,
    2021.
  ieee: M. Triebus <i>et al.</i>, “Forming Simulation of Tailored Press Hardened Parts,”
    presented at the 13th European LS-DYNA Conference 2021, Ulm, 2021.
  mla: Triebus, Marcel, et al. “Forming Simulation of Tailored Press Hardened Parts.”
    <i>13th European LS-DYNA Conference 2021</i>, 2021.
  short: 'M. Triebus, A. Reitz, O. Grydin, J. Grenz, A. Schneidt, R. Erhardt, T. Tröster,
    M. Schaper, in: 13th European LS-DYNA Conference 2021, 2021.'
conference:
  end_date: 2021-10-06
  location: Ulm
  name: 13th European LS-DYNA Conference 2021
  start_date: 2021-10-04
date_created: 2021-12-08T10:09:49Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:58:05Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '321'
- _id: '149'
- _id: '158'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.dynalook.com/conferences/13th-european-ls-dyna-conference-2021/forming/triebus_paderborn_university.pdf
oa: '1'
publication: 13th European LS-DYNA Conference 2021
status: public
title: Forming Simulation of Tailored Press Hardened Parts
type: conference
user_id: '66036'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '29089'
author:
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Westermann, Hendrik
  id: '60816'
  last_name: Westermann
  orcid: 0000-0002-5034-9708
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Reitz, Alexander
  id: '24803'
  last_name: Reitz
  orcid: 0000-0001-9047-467X
- first_name: Rolf
  full_name: Mahnken, Rolf
  id: '335'
  last_name: Mahnken
- first_name: Olexandr
  full_name: Grydin, Olexandr
  id: '43822'
  last_name: Grydin
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
citation:
  ama: Westermann H, Reitz A, Mahnken R, Grydin O, Schaper M. Constitutive modeling
    of viscoplasticity including phase transformations for graded thermo‐mechanical
    processing. <i>PAMM</i>. Published online 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.202100041">10.1002/pamm.202100041</a>
  apa: Westermann, H., Reitz, A., Mahnken, R., Grydin, O., &#38; Schaper, M. (2021).
    Constitutive modeling of viscoplasticity including phase transformations for graded
    thermo‐mechanical processing. <i>PAMM</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.202100041">https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.202100041</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Westermann_Reitz_Mahnken_Grydin_Schaper_2021, title={Constitutive
    modeling of viscoplasticity including phase transformations for graded thermo‐mechanical
    processing}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.202100041">10.1002/pamm.202100041</a>},
    journal={PAMM}, author={Westermann, Hendrik and Reitz, Alexander and Mahnken,
    Rolf and Grydin, Olexandr and Schaper, Mirko}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Westermann, Hendrik, Alexander Reitz, Rolf Mahnken, Olexandr Grydin, and
    Mirko Schaper. “Constitutive Modeling of Viscoplasticity Including Phase Transformations
    for Graded Thermo‐mechanical Processing.” <i>PAMM</i>, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.202100041">https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.202100041</a>.
  ieee: 'H. Westermann, A. Reitz, R. Mahnken, O. Grydin, and M. Schaper, “Constitutive
    modeling of viscoplasticity including phase transformations for graded thermo‐mechanical
    processing,” <i>PAMM</i>, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.202100041">10.1002/pamm.202100041</a>.'
  mla: Westermann, Hendrik, et al. “Constitutive Modeling of Viscoplasticity Including
    Phase Transformations for Graded Thermo‐mechanical Processing.” <i>PAMM</i>, 2021,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.202100041">10.1002/pamm.202100041</a>.
  short: H. Westermann, A. Reitz, R. Mahnken, O. Grydin, M. Schaper, PAMM (2021).
date_created: 2021-12-22T12:41:34Z
date_updated: 2023-01-24T12:54:26Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '154'
- _id: '321'
doi: 10.1002/pamm.202100041
language:
- iso: eng
publication: PAMM
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1617-7061
  - 1617-7061
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Constitutive modeling of viscoplasticity including phase transformations for
  graded thermo‐mechanical processing
type: journal_article
user_id: '335'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '23803'
author:
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Reitz, Alexander
  id: '24803'
  last_name: Reitz
  orcid: 0000-0001-9047-467X
- first_name: Olexandr
  full_name: Grydin, Olexandr
  id: '43822'
  last_name: Grydin
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
citation:
  ama: Reitz A, Grydin O, Schaper M. Characterization of phase transformations during
    graded thermo- mechanical treatment of steel 22MnB5 by means of optical methods
    . <i>Materials Data for Smart Forming Technologies</i>. Published online 2021.
  apa: Reitz, A., Grydin, O., &#38; Schaper, M. (2021). Characterization of phase
    transformations during graded thermo- mechanical treatment of steel 22MnB5 by
    means of optical methods . <i>Materials Data for Smart Forming Technologies</i>.
    Meform 2021, Freiberg.
  bibtex: '@article{Reitz_Grydin_Schaper_2021, title={Characterization of phase transformations
    during graded thermo- mechanical treatment of steel 22MnB5 by means of optical
    methods }, journal={Materials Data for Smart Forming Technologies}, author={Reitz,
    Alexander and Grydin, Olexandr and Schaper, Mirko}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Reitz, Alexander, Olexandr Grydin, and Mirko Schaper. “Characterization
    of Phase Transformations during Graded Thermo- Mechanical Treatment of Steel 22MnB5
    by Means of Optical Methods .” <i>Materials Data for Smart Forming Technologies</i>,
    2021.
  ieee: A. Reitz, O. Grydin, and M. Schaper, “Characterization of phase transformations
    during graded thermo- mechanical treatment of steel 22MnB5 by means of optical
    methods ,” <i>Materials Data for Smart Forming Technologies</i>, 2021.
  mla: Reitz, Alexander, et al. “Characterization of Phase Transformations during
    Graded Thermo- Mechanical Treatment of Steel 22MnB5 by Means of Optical Methods
    .” <i>Materials Data for Smart Forming Technologies</i>, 2021.
  short: A. Reitz, O. Grydin, M. Schaper, Materials Data for Smart Forming Technologies
    (2021).
conference:
  location: Freiberg
  name: Meform 2021
  start_date: 2021-03-18
date_created: 2021-09-06T13:28:04Z
date_updated: 2023-06-01T14:40:32Z
department:
- _id: '158'
- _id: '321'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://tu-freiberg.de/sites/default/files/media/institut-fuer-metallformung-13630/MEFORM2020/meform_2021_journal.pdf
oa: '1'
publication: Materials Data for Smart Forming Technologies
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Characterization of phase transformations during graded thermo- mechanical
  treatment of steel 22MnB5 by means of optical methods '
type: journal_article
user_id: '43720'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '23801'
author:
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Reitz, Alexander
  id: '24803'
  last_name: Reitz
  orcid: 0000-0001-9047-467X
- first_name: Olexandr
  full_name: Grydin, Olexandr
  id: '43822'
  last_name: Grydin
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
citation:
  ama: 'Reitz A, Grydin O, Schaper M. Phase Transformation Characterization by Means
    of High Temperature Digital Image Correlation for Graded Thermo-Mechanical Processing
    of Sheet Parts. In: <i>The Minerals, Metals &#38; Materials Series</i>. Springer;
    2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36628-5_7">10.1007/978-3-030-36628-5_7</a>'
  apa: Reitz, A., Grydin, O., &#38; Schaper, M. (2020). Phase Transformation Characterization
    by Means of High Temperature Digital Image Correlation for Graded Thermo-Mechanical
    Processing of Sheet Parts. In <i>The Minerals, Metals &#38; Materials Series</i>.
    Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36628-5_7">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36628-5_7</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Reitz_Grydin_Schaper_2020, place={Cham}, title={Phase Transformation
    Characterization by Means of High Temperature Digital Image Correlation for Graded
    Thermo-Mechanical Processing of Sheet Parts}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36628-5_7">10.1007/978-3-030-36628-5_7</a>},
    booktitle={The Minerals, Metals &#38; Materials Series}, publisher={Springer},
    author={Reitz, Alexander and Grydin, Olexandr and Schaper, Mirko}, year={2020}
    }'
  chicago: 'Reitz, Alexander, Olexandr Grydin, and Mirko Schaper. “Phase Transformation
    Characterization by Means of High Temperature Digital Image Correlation for Graded
    Thermo-Mechanical Processing of Sheet Parts.” In <i>The Minerals, Metals &#38;
    Materials Series</i>. Cham: Springer, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36628-5_7">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36628-5_7</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Reitz, O. Grydin, and M. Schaper, “Phase Transformation Characterization
    by Means of High Temperature Digital Image Correlation for Graded Thermo-Mechanical
    Processing of Sheet Parts,” in <i>The Minerals, Metals &#38; Materials Series</i>,
    Cham: Springer, 2020.'
  mla: Reitz, Alexander, et al. “Phase Transformation Characterization by Means of
    High Temperature Digital Image Correlation for Graded Thermo-Mechanical Processing
    of Sheet Parts.” <i>The Minerals, Metals &#38; Materials Series</i>, Springer,
    2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36628-5_7">10.1007/978-3-030-36628-5_7</a>.
  short: 'A. Reitz, O. Grydin, M. Schaper, in: The Minerals, Metals &#38; Materials
    Series, Springer, Cham, 2020.'
date_created: 2021-09-06T13:24:55Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:56:00Z
department:
- _id: '158'
- _id: '321'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-36628-5_7
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-36628-5_7
place: Cham
publication: The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2367-1181
  - 2367-1696
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Phase Transformation Characterization by Means of High Temperature Digital
  Image Correlation for Graded Thermo-Mechanical Processing of Sheet Parts
type: book_chapter
user_id: '24803'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '23797'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n<jats:p>Safety-relevant components in
    automobiles require materials that combine high strength with sufficient residual
    ductility and high-energy absorption. A graded thermo-mechanical treatment of
    the press-hardening steel 22MnB5 with graded microstructure can provide a material
    with such properties. Different austenitization temperatures, cooling and forming
    conditions within a sheet part lead to the development of microstructures with
    mixed phase compositions. To determine the resulting phase contents in such graded
    processed parts, a large number of dilatometric tests are usually required. With
    a non-contact characterization method, it is possible to detect local phase transformations
    on an inhomogeneously treated flat steel specimen. For press-hardening steel after
    heat treatment and thermo-mechanical processing, correlations between austenitization
    temperature, hot deformation strain, microstructure, and hardness are established.</jats:p>"
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Reitz, Alexander
  id: '24803'
  last_name: Reitz
  orcid: 0000-0001-9047-467X
- first_name: Olexandr
  full_name: Grydin, Olexandr
  id: '43822'
  last_name: Grydin
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
citation:
  ama: Reitz A, Grydin O, Schaper M. Characterization of Phase Transformations During
    Graded Thermo-Mechanical Processing of Press-Hardening Sheet Steel 22MnB5. <i>Metallurgical
    and Materials Transactions A</i>. Published online 2020:5628-5638. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05976-x">10.1007/s11661-020-05976-x</a>
  apa: Reitz, A., Grydin, O., &#38; Schaper, M. (2020). Characterization of Phase
    Transformations During Graded Thermo-Mechanical Processing of Press-Hardening
    Sheet Steel 22MnB5. <i>Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A</i>, 5628–5638.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05976-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05976-x</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Reitz_Grydin_Schaper_2020, title={Characterization of Phase Transformations
    During Graded Thermo-Mechanical Processing of Press-Hardening Sheet Steel 22MnB5},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05976-x">10.1007/s11661-020-05976-x</a>},
    journal={Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A}, publisher={Springer}, author={Reitz,
    Alexander and Grydin, Olexandr and Schaper, Mirko}, year={2020}, pages={5628–5638}
    }'
  chicago: Reitz, Alexander, Olexandr Grydin, and Mirko Schaper. “Characterization
    of Phase Transformations During Graded Thermo-Mechanical Processing of Press-Hardening
    Sheet Steel 22MnB5.” <i>Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A</i>, 2020,
    5628–38. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05976-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05976-x</a>.
  ieee: 'A. Reitz, O. Grydin, and M. Schaper, “Characterization of Phase Transformations
    During Graded Thermo-Mechanical Processing of Press-Hardening Sheet Steel 22MnB5,”
    <i>Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A</i>, pp. 5628–5638, 2020, doi: <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05976-x">10.1007/s11661-020-05976-x</a>.'
  mla: Reitz, Alexander, et al. “Characterization of Phase Transformations During
    Graded Thermo-Mechanical Processing of Press-Hardening Sheet Steel 22MnB5.” <i>Metallurgical
    and Materials Transactions A</i>, Springer, 2020, pp. 5628–38, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05976-x">10.1007/s11661-020-05976-x</a>.
  short: A. Reitz, O. Grydin, M. Schaper, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions
    A (2020) 5628–5638.
date_created: 2021-09-06T12:55:51Z
date_updated: 2023-06-01T14:30:12Z
department:
- _id: '158'
- _id: '321'
doi: 10.1007/s11661-020-05976-x
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05976-x
oa: '1'
page: 5628-5638
publication: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1073-5623
  - 1543-1940
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Characterization of Phase Transformations During Graded Thermo-Mechanical Processing
  of Press-Hardening Sheet Steel 22MnB5
type: journal_article
user_id: '43720'
year: '2020'
...